2023年湖南省长沙市九年级下学期毕业会考模拟练习英语试卷(含答案）

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2023年春季九下毕业会考模拟练习卷英    语命题、审题学校：长沙市长郡梅溪湖学校注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分四个部分，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略 II．阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe list at the front of a book is called the table of contents. It tells you what the main parts of the book are and helps you find the pages they are on.Table of ContentspageStars …………………………  5 Planets ……………………… 11The Sun  …………………… 19The Moon  ………………… 24 The Milky Way  …………… 30Space travel ………………… 32IndexEarth 11, 12, 13    moon 24-29Mars 15,16    orbit 34Milky Way 7, 30-31    rocket 35, 3621. What is the book about? A. Environment. B. Space. C. Animals.22. From the chart(图表) above, we know that _______. A. the index is at the beginning of the book B. information about the Milky Way is on page 24 C. the words “planets” and “earth” appear on page 11BAvatar: The Way of WaterScores: 8.0   Type: action movieRuntime: 3 hours 12 minutes   Box Office: $1,901,201,348Viewers’ Review: The movie is full of ups and downs and is eye-catching with amazing pictures. It’s surely a movie that you can’t miss. The message of this movie is that family is with you everywhere you go.Yao — Chinese FolktalesScores: 9.4    Type: Cartoons / TV series(电视剧) Runtime: 8 episodes(集) in total, 20 minutes for each episodeViewers’ Review: It includes 8 stories based on Chinese traditional folk stories and uses wonderful Chinese paper cutting, watercolor painting. Without doubt, it is a “classic(经典) reborn” and shows the rise of Chinese cartoons.23. How long does the movie Avatar: The Way of Water last? A. 202 minutes. B. 192 minutes. C. 160 minutes.24. Which of the following is NOT true about Avatar: The Way of Water? A. It has about $1.9 million ticket sales. B. It has beautiful pictures in it. C. It tells us the importance of family.25. We can infer(推断) from the reading material(材料) that _______. A. both the movie and the TV series are worth watching B. Avatar: The Way of Water got more praise than Yao — Chinese Folktales C. more Chinese culture can be learned from Avatar: The Way of WaterCDorothy and her little dog Toto lived in a small house in Kansas.One day, a terrible storm came and blew their house up into the air. Dorothy’s house fell down in a beautiful place with green grass and thick forest.Suddenly, a crowd of people rushed up to her happily. An old woman said in a sweet voice, “Welcome to the nation of Oz. You have helped to kill the Wicked(邪恶的) Witch of the East, and set our Munchkin people free from her spell(咒语) forever. Thank you.”“There must be some mistakes. I didn’t kill anything.” Dorothy felt puzzled. The old woman pointed to the corner of the house. “Her two feet are still under your house.”“Oh, dear! My house must have fallen on her. I didn’t mean to harm her,” cried Dorothy, looking scared. “I’m the very Good Witch of the North. You save us, so if there is any help I can do, just ask,” said the old woman.“Can you help me go back home?” Dorothy asked.“You have to go to the Emerald City. Only the great wizard(巫师) of Oz he will help you. But there’s a long way to go. It is not easy to find him. Put on the magic silver shoes that belonged to the Wicked Witch of the East. I will give you my kiss and no one will hurt you.” The good witch kissed Dorothy on the forehead and said goodbye to her...26. Where did Dorothy’s house land after the storm? A. In Kansas. B. In the nation of Oz. C. In the Emerald City.27. Why did the old woman thank Dorothy? A. Because Dorothy killed the Wicked Witch of the East. B. Because Dorothy caught the Wicked Witch of the East. C. Because Dorothy saved Munchkins people from the storm.28. What does the underlined word “puzzled” mean in Paragraph 4? A. 开心的 B. 难过的 C. 困惑的29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The magic silver shoes and the kiss may help Dorothy. B. The good witch can help Dorothy find her way home. C. Dorothy killed the Wicked Witch of the East on purpose.30. What will probably happen to Dorothy next? A. She will go back home quickly. B. She will leave for the Emerald City. C. She will see the great wizard of Oz soon.DThe ozone layer(臭氧层) acts like sunscreen for the earth and protects us against harmful rays from the sun. Human-made chemicals in fridges were eating holes in it. In 1987, countries around the world signed the Montreal Protocol(蒙特利尔议定书). Everyone promised to take action together to stop putting out chemicals that hurt the ozone layer. On January 9th, 2023, the UN reported the ozone layer should be back to normal in most places by 2040. The ozone layer over the Arctic(北极) should be repaired by 2045, and the hole over Antarctica(南极) should be gone by 2066!Now we are facing a new disaster. Experts say the problem of climate(气候) change is even more pressing than the thinning of the ozone layer. We need another Montreal Protocol. Too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warm up. Many things we do in life put carbon dioxide in the air. We ride in a gas-powered car, burn coal and oil and use plastic. People are adding carbon dioxide faster than nature can take it out. If we don’t reach a balance, there will be more disasters and the earth’s climate will be difficult for human life.In the 1980s, people all over the world worked together and solved the problem of ozone hole. However, climate change is harder to solve than the ozone hole. Still there are many ways to help with climate change. One of the solutions is to use solar(太阳的) energy, which comes from the sun and becomes cheaper and cheaper. We can also fight climate change by buying products causing less carbon dioxide.Fixing the ozone layer has already stopped some climate change. It has given us a chance to fight climate change. We can lower more carbon dioxide if we can just decide to do it together.31. What do we know about the ozone layer according to Paragraph 1? A. It screens people from the sun’s harmful rays. B. Its holes will be eaten by carbon dioxide. C. It will take the longest to be repaired in the Arctic.32. What does the underlined word “pressing” mean in Paragraph 2? A. 简单的 B. 紧迫的 C. 重要的33. How does too much carbon dioxide influence the earth? A. It causes fewer disasters. B. It protects human life. C. It makes the temperature go up.34. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The effects of climate change. B. The solutions to climate change. C. The cost of solar energy.35. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the text? A. To call on people to work together to fight climate change. B. To tell people how to reduce chemicals that hurt the ozone layer. C. To teach people the difference between carbon dioxide and ozone.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and get you more willing to go to school every day. Here are a few things you can do to make your school a better place. Try to help other studentsIf you know that other students are having problems with a subject that you’re good at, 36. __________________ It will help create a positive atmosphere(氛围) in school.If you notice students who don’t have many friends, sit alone at lunch, or are often bullied(欺凌) by others, make friends with them. 37. __________________ 38. __________________You can start by picking up any rubbish you see and throw it into the rubbish bins. Even if it isn’t your mess, 39. __________________ If you are allowed, you can also help to hang some decorations(装饰) in the classroom or hallways to make your school more beautiful. Become a leader at schoolYou can become a team captain, a club leader. To be a good leader, you need to be responsible, willing to cooperate and set a good example for others. 40. __________________A. Make the school beautifulB. It will make them less lonelyC. you can help them improve their gradesD. The best leaders can always brighten everyone’s dayE. keeping the school clean will create a better environment for you第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Thousands of fans were saying goodbye to “the king of football” in Brazil. Pele, who is always honored as “the master of this beautiful game”, died on December 29th, 2022 at the age of 82 after a long fight with cancer.Pele helped to make soccer one of the world’s favorite sports. He was born on October 23rd, 1940 in Brazil. His father was a soccer player, but in those days, players didn’t make a lot of money. When Pele was ten, he began to clean people’s shoes in the street for money. One day, Pele said he wanted to be a professional player. His mother was angry but Pele said, “Mother, I was born for soccer.” When he was only sixteen, he went to play for the Santos Soccer Club. He scored the most goals in the competition. Therefore, people asked him to join the national team.Nothing was going to stop Pele making his dream come true. He played his first World Cup match in 1958 in Sweden and led his country to win. Thanks to him again, he made Brazil win the World Cup in Chile in 1962 and in Mexico in 1970.Pele is held in high respect because of his breathtaking soccer skills and huge achievements off the field. He always played a fair game and behaved politely with a cheerful smile. He encouraged young people to work hard and helped to develop international friendship. To this day, no other player has matched Pele’s influence and he will forever be remembered as a soccer legend(传奇人物) to fans worldwide.41. How did Pele make a living at the age of 10?42. Was Pele’s mum glad when she knew he wanted to be a soccer player?43. Why did people ask Pele to join the Brazil national team?44. How many times did Brazil win the World Cup with the help of Pele?45. What can you learn from Pele? III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Ryan and last summer my family and I went to a(n)   46   for our summer vacation. There were so many fun and   47   things to do on the island, but my favorite was fishing. Every day, my mom, my dad, my younger brother Derek and I went to the beach. We took our little fishing boat with us. Mom didn’t like fishing,   48   she stayed on the beach and read a book.One morning, while we were fishing, we heard a loud noise. “What is that?” I asked. “Oh, don’t worry, Ryan. It might be a turtle(海龟) swimming under the boat.” said Dad. Derek and I   49   the boat, but we couldn’t see anything. Then we heard a different noise, which   50   like an animal. “Look, Dad, there it is!” shouted Derek. It was a sea turtle and it couldn’t swim well. “Let’s go   51   and see what’s wrong with it,” Dad said.When we got closer, we saw that there was a piece of plastic around the turtle’s legs. “Let’s help it.” I said. So Dad jumped into the water   52  . He swam to the turtle and brought it back to the boat. “There you go, little turtle; now you can swim to your family,” Dad said as he cut the plastic off. Then Derek and I put it back in the   53  . “I know! We should make a sign about not throwing rubbish into the sea, and put   54   in the sand on the beach,” I said. “I’ll help, too,” said Derek. “Great idea, boys. If we all don’t do something to   55   sea pollution, these sea animals will die.”46. A. forest  B. island  C. park47. A. interesting  B. boring  C. tiring48. A. so  B. if  C. though49. A. fixed up  B. went on  C. looked around50. A. tasted  B. sounded  C. smelled51. A. closer  B. farther  C. higher52. A. slowly  B. quickly  C. quietly53. A. water  B. beach  C. boat54. A. them  B. it  C. him55. A. produce  B. spread  C. stop第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mina’s Restaurant in Beijing is distinctive(与众不同的) not only for its 56. _______ (especial) quiet environment and artists but for its deaf waiters.Sign language is the 57. _______ (one) language at Mina’s, and even though most employees(员工) are deaf, the restaurant runs in good order serving Sichuan-style 58. _______ (dish). Since 2008 when it first opened, Mina 59. _______ (provide) jobs for more than 60 people with a hearing problem. The owners are a couple 60. _______ kind hearts — Mi Na and Su Qing.Su used to work in the advertising industry. He was also a TV director and had made a documentary film called The Age of Sign Language, with his girlfriend, Mi Na, 61. _______ was born in Chongqing in 1973. She used to be a costume designer. When she was young, she 62. _______ (teach) how to cook by her father. And now she is a cook.“Su Qing and I have done all kinds of jobs, but shooting films and documentaries is what we enjoy and keep doing in 63. _______ (we) spare time,” Mi said. It later became the reason for opening the restaurant.Su remained curious about the silent world, so when he later got 64. _______ chance to shoot a documentary, he quickly decided to make one about this special group of people, and The Age of Sign Language was born.“At that time, I was young enough 65. _______ (try) anything new in Beijing, so I made up my mind to open a restaurant,” Mi said. “I never thought about hiring(雇佣) deaf employees until Su gave me the idea.”第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Spring Couplets are also known as Chunlian in Chinese. 66. The Chinese New Year is not complete without Chunlian.The first Spring Couplets were written on Taofu — a peach board in the Zhou Dynasty(朝代) to scare evil spirits(邪灵). People hung Taofu on the door with 2 door gods’ names and pictures on it. 67. It was said that this could drive away ghosts. Spring Couplets were then made of paper and their real popularity began when the emperor Zhu Yuanzhang in the Ming Dynasty ordered each house to put up Spring Couplets to welcome the Chinese New Year.68. 这个传统持续到今天。 With black or golden characters written on red paper, Spring Couplets usually included 3 parts: a four-character horizontal scroll(横批) above the door, an upper scroll(上联) and a lower scroll(下联) on both sides of the door. 69. They not only make houses more beautiful but also express people’s best wishes. Nowadays, you can write Spring Couplets by yourself or buy printed ones.70. 贴春联不是一件容易的事情。 There are requirements for both when to paste(贴) and the correct order. Usually, they should be pasted before New Year’s Eve. The correct pasting order is: upper scroll → lower scroll → horizontal scroll. Now English Spring Couplets have become more and more popular, so why not try creating your own English Spring Couplets?66.                                                                             67.                                                                             68.                                                                             69.                                                                             70.                                                                              IV．书面表达（满分15分）71. 中国原创科幻电影《流浪地球2》正在热映，各种高科技频繁亮相，无论是行星发动机、智能机器狗 “笨笨”，还是太空电梯，都让外国媒体大呼惊艳。不仅如此，科技给我们的生活也带来了巨变。假设你是九年级一班学生李华，学校正在举办科技节，你应邀以 “科技改变生活” 为主题做一次演讲。请你根据以下思维导图用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍身边的科技及其优点。注意事项：1. 短文需根据思维导图整合，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 省略号部分必须用适当信息补充完整；3. 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Hello, everyone!I am Li Hua in Class One, Grade 9.                                                                                                                                        
2023年春季九下毕业会考模拟练习卷（参考答案） Ⅰ．听力技能 略Ⅱ．阅读第一节  短文理解21—25  BCBAA        26—30   BACAB31—35  ABCBA第二节  语篇补全36—40  CBAED第三节  阅读表达41. He cleaned people’s shoes in the street for money.42. No (, she wasn’t).43. Because he scored the most goals in the competition.44. Three / 3.45. He was helpful and behaved politely with a cheerful smile.Ⅲ. 语言运用第一节  词语填空46—50  BAACB        51—55   ABABC第二节  56. especially57. first  58. dishes59. has provided  60. with61. who62. was taught63. our64. a65. to try第三节  语篇翻译66. 没有春联，中国的新年是不完整的。67. 据说这样可以驱 / 赶走鬼。68. This tradition lasts till today.69. 它们不仅让房子变得更漂亮，而且表达了人们最美好的祝愿。70. Pasting Spring couplets / Chunlian is not an easy thing.Ⅳ. 书面表达 略