2023年河南省信阳市中考英语模拟试题一（含答案）

中考试题一

阅读理解

                         A

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(    )1.As for clothing,it is suggested that the walkers should wear_______.

A.warm clothes                     B.old shoes

C.cool suits                        D.nice caps

(    )2.When can the walkers take a bus from Green Street?

A.At11:00a.m.            B.At11:50a.m.

C.At12:00p.m.            D.At12:10p.m.

(    )3.Which of the following is true about last year's Walk for Charity?

A.It raised over Y45,000.      B.It was held on 28 June.

C.It was held on a rainy day.   D.It helped build a village cinema.

(    )4.What can we learn from the text?

A.There are three kinds of walking events.

B.The walkers can get some help during the walking.

C.The bus ride costs each competitor 10 yuan.

D.The money raised will be used to build a new town.

(    )5.Where is the text probably from?

A.A music magazine.       B.A cinema notice.

C.A book review.          D.A local newspaper.

                      B

When Mike decided to join the national bone.marrow registry(骨髓登记),he never thought much.He did it only because of his college football coach's encouragement.

But about six months later,he did get call.His bone marrow matched patient in Virginia, a girl named Eleanor with an unusual disease.She'd hardly left her house,except to travel to the hospital. As the days passed, her condition had become more serious and she would die without the transplant(移植).

At first, Eleanor’s family only hoped that she would be a little better from the transplant.But after a few weeks, the doctors came back with surprising news:Eleanor was in a very good condition---Mike’s bone marrow had cured(治愈) her!

Mike didn't know any of this until Eleanor's parents sent him an e-mail to thank him."When they told me it was a five-year-old girl,I couldn't believe it,"Mike said.

But their sudden connection was only beginning.Mike asked whether he and Eleanor could have video calls now and then." It was a happy thing to watch her and be a part of her life,"he said.Eleanor paid close attention to him,too,by watching his football games on TV.Mike often invited her family to meet at his games in Connecticut and shouts of"Mike!Mike!"could be heard from the stand as the little girl cheered on her very own hero.In January,Mike got together with Eleanor,this time in Virginia,for her birthday."As a parent,it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do,"Eleanor’s mother said.＂We were complete strangers，and now we’ve become such a big part of each other’s lives！”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(    )6.Why did Mike join the national bone marrow registry?

1.        Because he wanted to help a girl in need.

B.Because he could get some thanks by doing that.

C.Because his football coach encouraged him to do so

D.Because it had something to do with his football classes.

(    )7.How might Mike feel after receiving the e-mail?

A.Surprised.   B.Thankful.  C.Lucky.  D.Worried.

(    )8.The underlined word "they"refers to_________.

A.Eleanor's doctors       B.Eleanor's parents

C.Eleanor's coaches      D.Eleanor's patients

(    )9.What is the correct order according to the text?

a.Mike's bone marrow cured Eleanor.

b.Mike came to celebrate Eleanor's birthday.

c.A girl named Eleanor was in a bad condition.

d.Eleanor's family came to Mike's football game.

A.a-b-c-d   B.c-a-d-b  C.c-b-a-d   D.a-d-c-b

(     )10.What can we learn from the text?

A.Eleanor could live a normal life now thanks to her love for life.

B.Eleanor was bored when watching Mike's football games.

C.Eleanor first saw Mike when he went to Virginia to celebrate her birthday.

D.The transplant helped to build a close connection between Mike and Eleanor.

                       C

Many of the vegetables we grow in our gardens produce seeds(种子).They can grow into plants if got and stored correctly.

“Late summer is the perfect time to start collecting them,” says plant scientist Jessica Damiano. She warned about the importance of the fruit you choose for seeds. Make sure the seeds are from plants that are in their primary forms. Their seeds will produce plants just the same as their parents.

Hybridized(杂交的)plants usually produce the vegetables sold in big food stores. They are created by hybridizing two or more different kinds of plants to get the best parts of each.Trying to grow seeds from hybridized plants will not lead to a happy result, however. The resulting plants will not satisfy what you want because they carry the genes(基因) of just one of their parents. And, it is impossible to tell which parent that will be. For this reason, it is best not to grow seeds from store-bought food.

Many plants become cross-pollinated(交叉授粉)in the garden.To make sure the seeds you collect will grow into plants that match their parents give them space!Place different kinds of one pant far from each other when planting a home garden.To avoid cross-pollination surprises,plant only one kind of each vegetable and get seeds from it.If you want to save tomato seeds,for example,grow only one kind of tomato in your garden.

Store seeds in a cool,dry place in a covered glass bottle or paper box.The condition will help remove almost any remaining wetness.Keep them away from the sun to avoid over-drying.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

(    )11.When is the best time to start collecting seeds?

A.Early summer.  B.Late summer.  C.Early autumn. D.Late autumn.

(    )12.What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?

A.The proper space that plants need.

B.Some facts about cross-pollinated plants.

C.The difference between plants and their parents.

D.The ways to grow plants that match their parents.

(    )13.Which of the following is a proper way to store the seeds?

(    )14.Who may be interested in this text?

A.Josh who likes growing flowers and planting trees in spring.

B.Clara who wants to increase the vegetable sales in her store.

C.Joanna who has little experience but wants to grow vegetables.

D.Simon who needs to write a report about hybridized animals.

(    )15.What's the best title for the text?

A.What is the best way to grow a plant?

B.What can we do to make the seeds grow well?

C.Why do we need seeds from store-bought food?

D.How to collect and save vegetable seeds for next year?

D

The human brain is of the largest parts in the human body.It usually weighs about 1.4 kilograms,but it can hold much more information than most computers .However,there is another difference between humans and computers.Computers never forget information they are given but humans often do.People are often troubled by their poor memory(记忆力).___16___Let’s have a look.

Try to use new information at once.For example,if you meet someone who says＂Hi! I’m Jane＂,don＇t just say ＂Hello＂.Instead,repeat the person’s name.

____17___For example,it's hard to remember 109244153.But if you break it into three parts-109,244,153-it soon becomes easier.

Always review information.___18__ For example,before you go to sleep,it's a good idea to review things you learned that day.

Discuss with a friend.___19___You can have a good discussion about what's right and what's wrong and it will lead to the right answer.

Stop telling yourself you have a poor memory.You can always do something to improve(提升)your memory.___20___

All of the suggestions are helpful.If you follow them,you are certain to improve yourself.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Remember things in small groups.

B.Actually there are several ways to improve their memory.

C.It's always easier to remember things through discussions.

D.And everyone's memory gets better through some exercise.

E.Things will become easier to remember if you bring them back to your mind.

16.________ 17._______ 18._______ 19._______ 20._______

完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

The summer before I went off to college,Mom made me stand in her usual place behind the ironing(熨烫)board and said,“Alice，pay attention:I’m going to___1___you to iron.”

Mom clearly explained her ___2___ for this lesson.I was going to be on my own and needed to___3___this important skill.Also I would be meeting new people,and __4___ironed clothes would make them consider me as a tidy person.

"Learn to iron a __5___,"Mom said,"and you can iron anything.”

But ironing shirts was not ___6__work.It didn't need a lot of energy we used to throw a baseball.And it wasn't a ___7__ action like ice-skating.Ironing was like driving a car on a street that had a stop sign every 10 feet.At the same time,an iron produced steam(水蒸气)and it might carry____8__.If you touched the wrong part of it,you'd get burnt.If you forgot to turn it off when you ___9___,you might burn down the house.

As for the secret of the skill，Mom taught me to __10___ with the smooth spaces outside,pushing the iron forward into wrinkled(有褶皱的)parts.Collars(领子)had to be done right.Mom said they were close to my face,so everyone would easily __11____them.

Over the years,I've learned to iron shirts skillfully and it gives me a sense of ___12___Whatever failure I meet in my life,an ironed shirt tells me I am good at ___13___.

At the same time,through ironing I’ve learned the way of solving even the most____14__problems.“Smooth wrinkles one at a time,”___15__Mom might have said,”and before long everything will get ironed out.”

(     )1.A.show   B.teach    C.make    D.introduce

(     )2.A.rules   B.ways    C.feelings    D.reasons

(     )3.A.learn   B.find     C.welcome    D.pick

(     )4.A.easily   B.properly  C.clearly    D.simply

(     )5.A.skirt    B.tie    C.shirt    D.dress

(     )6.A.useful   B.easy     C.special     D.hard

(     )7.A.direct    B.single    C.smooth    D.strange

(     )8.A.doubt    B.illness    C.surprise    D. danger

(     )9.A.went away  B.put away  C.gave away  D.took away

(     )10.A.begin   B.choose  C.force  D.send

(     )11.A.touch   B.smell   C.see   D.feel

(     )12.A.honesty  B.freedom   C.patience   D.pride

(     )13.A.something  B.anything C.nothing  D.everything

(     )14.A.popular  B.difficult  C.valuable  D.different

(     )55.A.though   B.as  C.when   D.since

四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

because, happen, manager, they, certain, tall, useful,help, another,health

    People usually sit when they work. So people who work all day end up sitting for most of the day. But this is bad for a person’s___1___. When we sit for too long every day, we don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long id also bad for our work__2__it makes us want to sleep. When this___3__.people can make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work.___4___need workers to be healthy,so how do they fix the problem?

Some workplaces have different kinds of desks to ___5___ their workers.The first kind of desk is the standing desk.The desk can be __6___when a person wants to stand.So they can stand there to continue with work.___7___kind of desk is the walking desk.With its help,a person can work while walking at the same time.

__8___no one can or should stand or walk while working for a whole day.After all,it would be very tiring for___9__and have a bad effect (影响)on work.But these desks are __10___ if used for a short time and several times a day.

1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4._________ 5.__________

6. __________ 7.________ 8.________ 9._________ 10._________

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

1. _______ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A:I'm making some plans to work in a history museum this summer vacation.

B:Really?I did that last summer.

A:1.___________________________________?

B:It was meaningful and I have learned a lot.

A:2.____________________________________?

B:Mm.I did things like cleaning the glass,or just standing there to see if anyone needs help.

A:Sounds a little boring.What else?

B:3.____________________________________.

A:That sounds interesting.

B:Yeah,I really think it is a good way to spend your holiday.You will have fun there.

A:4.___________________________________.Thank you for sharing your experience with me.

B:5.______________________________.See you later.

A:See you.

六、书面表达(20分)

作家雨果说过：“进步，才是人应该有的现象。”请围绕“进步”这一主题，结合下面图谈谈初中三年你在学习和生活方面取得的进步，以及对自己未来的展望。

                             Life: make friends;join in activities

 Progress in my life              Study:develop learning habits;...

                              Future:make greater efforts;...

写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥

2)          文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称：

3)词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：effort努力

Progress in my life

Looking back at the last three years,I've made great progress.

答案

阅读理解

1-5 BCABD        6-10 CABBD

11-15 BDACD      16-20 BAECD

完形填空

1-5 BDABC   6-10 BCDAA   11-15 CDABB

填词

1.health 2.because 3.happens 4.Managers 5.help 6.taller 7.Another 8.Certainly 9.them

10.useful

 1.which/that 2.to 3.a 4.in5.are

补全对话

1.How do you like it

What do you think of it

2.What did they ask you to do

What did you do

3.I also talked with visitors and answered their questions

I also told kids some knowledge about history

4.I think so

You’re right

I agree

5.You're welcome

That's all right

作文

Progress in my life

Looking back at the last three years,I've made great progress.

First of all,I have overcome shyness and made friends with many of my classmates.We have much in common,and we share our feelings with each other and join in the after-school activities together.Thanks to the school activities and social practice,I have learned a lot,especially some life skills.With the help of kind and patient teachers,I have developed good learning habits,and done better in studies as well.I will go on making greater efforts to achieve greater success in the future!