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2023年甘肃省兰州市高考英语一诊试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023年甘肃省兰州市高考英语一诊试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年甘肃省兰州市高考英语一诊试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Can go skiing in China？Yes，of course!At present，there are 770 ski resorts being built in China，and the snowing season can last for 140 days from November to March.Here are the top four ski resorts in China.
Harbin Yabuli Ski Resort
About two and a half hours drive from Harbin downtown，Yabuli Ski Resort is the largest ski resort in China，as well as China's biggest training center for snow activities.It consists of three mountains and boasts the longest alpine （高山的） ski slope in Asia.
•Opening Dates 2022：12.Nov 2022-mid-March 2023
•Ticket/pass price：140 yuan/2 hours，280 yuan/4 hours，380 yuan/full day，the price will rise on weekends and holidays.
•Suitable for：beginners，intermediates，experts
Beidahu Ski Resort
Only 33 miles away from the downtown of Jilin City，Beidahu Ski Resort is an important skiing center for both sportsmen and ski lovers.There are 26 ski runs in the resort with a total length of 48km.
•Opening Dates 2022：12.Nov 2022-mid-Mar 2023
•Ticket/pass price：depending on your skiing hours，usually from CNY 190 （for 4 hours） to CNY 230 （for one day）.The price will rise during weekends and holidays.
•Suitable for：intermediates and experts
Wanda Changbaishan International Ski Resort
Among the original forest of Changbaishan Mountains Nature Reserve，Wanda Changbaishan International Ski Resort is a great place to go skiing with beautiful natural scenery.It has great snow quality which is close to that of France and North Italy.
•Opening Dates 2022：15.Nov 2022-mid-Mar 2023
•Ticket/pass price：CNY 300-CNY780
•Suitable for：intermediates and experts
Songhua Lake Ski Resort
Songhua Lake Ski Resort，located in Fengman Economic Zone，Jilin，is famous as an urban ski resort in China，and is just 19 kilometers away from the city center.Songhua Lake Ski Resort occupies a total of 175 sq.m skiing area，which has a capacity of 8，000 for skiing.
•Opening Dates 2022：12.Nov 2022-mid-Mar 2023
•Ticket/pass price：from CNY470
•Suitable for：all ages skiers and families with young kids
1. What do we know about Harbin Yabuli Ski Resort？
A. It is suitable for all ages skiers.
B. It is located in an economic zone.
C. It is surrounded by the original forest.
D. It is the biggest ski resort in our country.
2. What is special about Wanda Changbaishan International Ski Resort？
A. Its opening dates. B. Its great snow quality.
C. Its low ticket price. D. Its satisfactory service.
3. Which ski resort should Mr.and Mrs.Smith go to if they want to take their children with them？
A. Harbin Yabuli Ski Resort.
B. Beidahu Ski Resort.
C. Wanda Changbaishan International Ski Resort.
D. Songhua Lake Ski Resort.
B
While diving in the Mediterranean with his daughters，Enzo was in the water preparing to dive.He felt a gentle push on his back and turned to see a male dolphin waving to him.The dolphin dived，and Enzo followed.About 12 meters down，Enzo was led to the dolphin's mate，who had become trapped in a fishing net and would soon drown.Enzo quickly surfaced and returned with his daughters and a couple of diving knives.They freed the dolphin and helped her to the surface.
Although Enzo held several free-diving records-his deepest dive without the aid of breathing equipment was 101 meters，it was the lives of sea creatures that concerned him most.Enzo devoted his life to educating the world about the link between healthy seas and healthy humans.He often quoted Vangelis： "Until a man learns to respect and speak to the animal world，he can never know his true role on Earth. "
Enzo recalls of his dolphin rescue： "As soon as she （the female dolphin） was on the surface，after breathing out foam （泡沫）and blood，she gave birth to a dolphin calf （幼崽）under the watchful eyes of her mate. " Enzo and his daughters felt greatly surprised at the miracle they had just witnessed.While they were still in the water，the male dolphin circled around and touched its beak（喙）to Enzo's cheek，like a kiss of gratitude.
The world is full of opportunities that lead to miracles if we only follow those pushes.Next door is a neighbor who needs a smile and a conversation，a child who needs a little comfort，or a young mom who just witnessed her own miracle and would love to share it with you.
4. Why did the dolphin approach Enzo？
A. To make friends with him. B. To ask for help.
C. To play with his daughters. D. To warn him of the danger.
5. How does Enzo make us know the importance of animals？
A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples.
C. By making comparisons. D. By using a famous man's words.
6. What amazed Enzo and his daughters？
A. The birth of a baby dolphin.
B. The gratitude from the dolphins.
C. The intelligence of the male dolphin.
D. The friendliness of the female dolphin.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A. The Love Between Animals Is Admirable
B. A Kind Man Dived Deep to Rescue a Dolphin
C. Dolphins Are Very Friendly towards Humans
D. We Should Attach Importance to Dolphin's Health
C
Ministers will offer rewards such as clothes vouchers （票卷） and discounted theme park tickets in return for exercising and eating healthily，under plans to solve Britain's obesity crisis.
The anti-obesity project，which uses an app to help people make changes to their diet and physical activity，will launch in 2023，initially in a pilot （试验性的） project.Participants will wear Fitbit-style devices that can generate personalized health recommendations，such as increasing their step count，eating more fruit and vegetables and reducing portion （分量） size.Those increasing their exercise by taking part in organized events such as parkruns or walking to school or work may accumulate extra points in the app.The app could also be used to monitor supermarket spending，rewarding those who cut their calorie intake and buy healthier options.Participants will collect points for their healthy behaviors，which will unlock rewards that could include gym passes，clothes or food vouchers and discounts for shops，cinema or theme park tickets.
After a competitive tender （投标） process，HeadUp has been chosen to deliver the project，with 3 million pounds coming from the Department of Health and Social Care to provide incentives in the pilot.Evidence suggests financial incentives can improve rates of physical activity and inspire healthier eating.HeadUp will work with a range of organizations to provide rewards such as the vouchers，discounts and gift cards.Sajid Javid，the health secretary，said： "This new pilot will pave the way for developing innovative ways to improve the lives of individuals，and also help to reduce stress on the National Health Services （NHS）.This pilot is an excellent opportunity to find how best to inspire people to make small changes to their daily lives that will have a lasting positive impact on their health. "
8. What's the purpose of introducing the anti-obesity project？
A. To protect people's health.
B. To help people save money.
C. To encourage research in education.
D. To find a cure for obesity-related illnesses.
9. What can we know from the second paragraph？
A. The project has been proven to be very successful.
B. Participants will unlock the rewards by using the app.
C. Participants will be rewarded if they live a healthy lifestyle.
D. Participants will lose weight when they wear Fitbit-style devices.
10. What does the underlined word "incentives" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A. Data. B. Suggestions. C. Rewards. D. Products.
11. What's Sajid Javid's attitude towards the anti-obesity project？
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Not clear.
D
Researchers have designed a 4 D-printed soft robot that self-assembles （自动组装） when heated and can take on challenging tasks like rolling uphill and navigating an unpredictable landscape.
"Like an insect with antennae （天线），the robot can overcome a small obstacle.But when the obstacle is too high，it will turn back and never come back，" says senior author Wei Feng，a materials scientist at Tianjin University in China. "The whole process is finished by itself without human's control."
When the surface beneath it is heated，the robot form a tube like a spring.The change in shape adds time as a fourth dimension （维度）to the printing process，making it 4 D.
Once the robot forms a tube，the contact from the hot surface causes a response in the material，which causes it to roll in one direction.The driving force behind this motion is so strong that the robot can climb up a 20° incline （斜度） or even carry a load 40 times its own weight.The length of the robot affects its speed，with longer robots rolling faster than the shorter ones.
The researchers caught videos showing off the robot's skills，including a race between differently sized robots and another robot carrying a cart.The videos also show how its behavior changes based on its surroundings，with the robot either climbing up a step or changing directions when encountering a difficult obstacle.
For Feng，the behavior of the robot came as a surprise.He says， "We found many interesting driving phenomena besides the change of shape." In the future，these soft robots may be used to perform work in small，limited places like in a pipe. "We hope that soft robots will no longer be limited to simple actuators （驱动器），which can only change shape in a fixed position，" says Feng.
12. What will the robot do when an obstacle is beyond its reach？
A. Give up reaching it. B. Go back to ask for help.
C. Search for another one. D. Turn to the people around.
13. What will happen when the robot is heated？
A. It will become a spring. B. It will change faster.
C. It will change its shape. D. It will be out of control.
14. What can affect the rolling speed of the robot？
A. How heavy it is. B. How long it is.
C. What it looks like. D. What direction it rolls in.
15. How does Feng expect the robot to become？
A. More beautiful. B. More accessible.
C. More convenient. D. More powerful.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Public speaking is rated as the number one fear by over 40 percent of people in the world.Calm your nerves and capture the attention of your audience by following these effective tips.
•Acquire speaking experience
We always fear the unknown. （1） .If at first it seems like a necessary way to communicate with groups of people，eventually it will feel like the natural way to do so.If you don't speak regularly at work，consider Toastmiasters，or form a speaking club at your company.
•Prepare!Prepare!Prepare!
There is absolutely nothing like feeling prepared to give you confidence ahead of a presentation.When it comes time to rehearse （排练），go through your talk enough times that your main points come to you readily，but not so many times that you become mechanical （机械的）. （2） .
•（3）
Listen，you're far and away the person best equipped to beat up on yourself.But why do that？
Spend your preparation and "pondering" time prior to a presentation thinking positively.That way，you'll help yourself create that self-fulfilling prophecy （预言） of success.
•Remember that most nervousness is not visible
If there's any activity that is separated into a "subjective" versus "objective" experience，it's public speaking.Yes，you are inside the nervous speaker and privy （秘密的） to everything that's going on in there.But your audience isn't. （4） .Another reason they're not focused on your nervousness is because they probably don't see it!
•Be at your best physically and mentally
In the turmoil （混乱） of nervousness before a speech，this aspect of best performance can get lost in the noise.Get enough rest. （5） .In other words，be your own best friend.
A.Think positively
B.Don't be afraid of making mistakes
C.And give yourself quiet time if you need it
D.People want to know more about public speaking
E.They are simply interested in what you have to say to them
F.The more frequently you speak，the more familiar an activity it will become for you
G.Practice in the real setting with the actual equipment you'll be using whenever possible
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
In 1665，Johannes Vermeer dabbed （轻涂） the last drop of paint onto a canvas in his Dutch studio，completing his masterpiece "Girl With a Pearl Earring."
On an April day 357 years later，Ms.Strong slowly stopped her bike，paused her fitness app，and watched as the snaking line of her （1） route drew the shape of Vermeer's （2） over the streets of Brooklyn.
Ms.Strong （3） what has come to be known as "GPS art"— a （4） that uses the mapping capabilities （地图绘画功能） of modern phone apps to create （5） drawings using a route across the streets.The hobby has grown with the widespread （6） of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people.
It is （7） popular on Strava （a fitness app） and often （8） as "Strava art".Strava art has existed since that app's release in 2009，but it （9） a surge （激增） in use during the pandemic.According to the company，more than three billion activities （动态） have been （10） to Strava since the beginning of 2020.This （11） usage of GPS devices has resulted in more （12） maps.Thus，it has improved the （13） and complexity of the art.
The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories.A couple （14） a 4，500-mile ride across Europe （while blogging the journey） that （15） a 600-mile-wide GPS drawing of a bicycle — the largest such drawing on （16） .
Each creator uses a slightly different （17） .Ms.Strong said she will see if the lines of a map inspire something. （18） ，on a visit to a place she noticed certain streets formed the （19） of a shark tail，and took it from there. "The crazy thing is that you sort of don't know where the map takes you；you just （20） with it，" Ms.Strong said. "I always end up with what I'm looking for."
21. A. cycling B. walking C. running D. flying
22. A. name B. masterpiece C. dream D. appearance
23. A. explores B. predicts C. creates D. finds
24. A. guess B. research C. theory D. practice
25. A. classical B. emotional C. physical D. digital
26. A. limitation B. availability C. concern D. consideration
27. A. partly B. rarely C. particularly D. merely
28. A. referred to B. attended to C. devoted to D. addicted to
29. A. demanded B. refused C. experienced D. expected
30. A. delivered B. uploaded C. admitted D. turned
31. A. increased B. related C. intended D. exposed
32. A. interesting B. lively C. expensive D. detailed
33. A. convenience B. quality C. difference D. possibility
34. A. described B. prepared C. completed D. abandoned
35. A. resulted in B. brought in C. took in D. called in
36. A. earth B. record C. sale D. average
37. A. map B. paint C. tool D. process
38. A. In addition B. In general C. For example D. As usual
39. A. habit B. house C. character D. shape
40. A. go B. study C. live D. stand
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Mark Levine，originally from the US，has lived in China for 17 years and （1） （make）a close bond with the country.
Before coming to China，Levine heard that China is a country with 56 ethnic groups. （2） like many Americans，he didn't quite get what it's like. "In the United States often people don't understand （3） concept of China as a multi-ethnic country， "Levine said.
Yet，（4） （work） as a teacher at Minzu University of China gives him a better insight than other Americans.He sees （5） （student） from many different ethnic groups in his class，such as Han，Tibetan，Uygur，Miao，Tujia，Bouyei，Zhuang and so on.They not only study together，but also play，eat and shop together after class.It's different （6） what he sees in Western media. "What I see is a commonality （共通性）and common interests， "the 74-year-old said.
（7） （learn） more about ethnic groups in China，Levine volunteered at the university's Museum of Ethnic Cultures for many years，studying （8） （it） exhibits.In daily life，he also invites his students to introduce their unique cultures and traditions to him.
As he has learned more about China，he has built a （9） （deep） connection to the country.In his free time as a （10） （music），Levine has written nearly 80 songs about China.The most recent song he wrote is called My China Surprise（《中国让我没想到》）.In the song，he says， "My China surprise，you can see it in my eyes.It's the light that shines in them wherever I go. "
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： （1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Among the colorful after-school activity in our school，I like dancing best.I have been in a school dance club since the first week I came there.After school we practise dance on a regular basis，which helps me connect with others and great enriches my campus life.I love dancing because of it is more than just moving your body for fun and joy.It is a way relieve stress and enjoy life.Beside，mastering any style of dance take hard work，determination and patience，which shape me into a better person.I would not be that I am today without dancing after school.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 前天是国际劳动妇女节，学校英文报正在开展以What did You Do for Your Mother on International Womes's Day？为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果并结合你的自身情况写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（1）调查结果描述；
（2）简单评论；
（3）你的建议。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）短文的首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
A survey named "What did You Do for Your Mother on International Women's Day？" was conducted in our school.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文Harbin Yabuli Ski Resort部分中的关键句About two and a half hours drive from Harbin downtown，Yabuli Ski Resort is the largest ski resort in China，as well as China's biggest training center for snow activities.（亚布力滑雪场距离哈尔滨市中心约两个半小时车程，是中国最大的滑雪场，也是中国最大的雪上活动培训中心。）可知哈尔滨亚布力滑雪场是我国最大的滑雪场。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。由本文Wanda Changbaishan International Ski Resort部分中的关键句It has great snow quality which is close to that of France and North Italy.（它的雪质量非常好，接近法国和意大利北部的雪的质量。）可知，万达长白山国际滑雪场的特别之处在于它的雪质量很好。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。由本文Songhua Lake Ski Resort部分中的关键句Suitable for：all ages skiers and families with young kids （适合：所有年龄段的滑雪者和有小孩的家庭），可知如果Smith夫妇想带孩子滑雪，他们应该去松花湖滑雪场。故选D项。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国排名前四的滑雪场。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第一段About 12 meters down，Enzo was led to the dolphin's mate，who had become trapped in a fishing net and would soon drown.（大约往下12米，Enzo被领到这只海豚的伙伴身旁，它的伙伴陷入了一个渔网，快要溺死）可知，海豚的目的是向Enzo求助，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。由第二段He often quoted Vangelis： "Until a man learns to respect and speak to the animal world，he can never know his true role on Earth."（他经常引用范吉利斯的话："直到一个人了解他自己在地球上真正的角色，他才学会尊重并与动物世界对话"）可知，是通过引用名人名言来让我们知道动物的重要性，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由第三段Enzo recalls of his dolphin rescue： "As soon as she （the female dolphin） was on the surface，after breathing out foam （泡沫）and blood，she gave birth to a dolphin calf （幼崽）under the watchful eyes of her mate. " Enzo and his daughters felt greatly surprised at the miracle they had just witnessed."（Enzo回忆营救海豚的经过："那只母海豚一到水面，吐出泡沫和血，在她的伙伴的关切的眼神下生了一只小海豚。" Enzo和他的女儿对他们刚刚所见证的奇迹感到震惊）可知，小海豚的出身让他们震惊，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。由最后一段The world is full of opportunities that lead to miracles if we only follow those pushes.（这个世界充满了机遇，如果我们跟随那些推动力，这些机遇会带来奇迹），纵观全文，文章主要介绍了一个男人和她女儿救下一头海豚并亲眼见证其生下一头小海豚这一奇迹并有所感悟的故事，B项"一个好心人潜入深海营救一只海豚"最适合作为标题。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了一个男人到水里营救海豚的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）目的意图题。由本文第一自然段中的内容Ministers will offer rewards such as clothes vouchers （票卷） and discounted theme park tickets in return for exercising and eating healthily，under plans to solve Britain's obesity crisis.（为解决英国的肥胖危机，部长们将为锻炼和健康饮食的人们提供服装代金券和主题公园门票折扣等奖励。）与第二自然段中的关键句The anti-obesity project，which uses an app to help people make changes to their diet and physical activity （这个反肥胖项目使用一款应用程序来帮助人们改变饮食和体育活动。）推断出英国引入反肥胖项目的目的是为了应对肥胖危机，保护人民健康。故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句Participants will wear Fitbit-style devices that can generate personalized health recommendations，such as increasing their step count，eating more fruit and vegetables and reducing portion （分量） size.Those increasing their exercise by taking part in organized events such as parkruns or walking to school or work may accumulate extra points in the app. （参与者将佩戴Fitbit风格的设备，这些设备可以生成个性化的健康建议，比如增加步数，多吃水果和蔬菜，减少份量。那些通过参加有组织的活动来增加锻炼的人，如公园跑步或步行上学或上班，可以在应用程序中累积额外的分数。）以及Participants will collect points for their healthy behaviors，which will unlock rewards that could include gym passes，clothes or food vouchers and discounts for shops，cinema or theme park tickets.（参与者将因他们的健康行为而获得积分，这些积分将解锁奖励，包括健身房通行证、衣服或食品券，以及商店、电影院或主题公园门票的折扣。）推断出如果参与者保持健康的生活方式，他们将获得奖励。故选C项。
（3）词义猜测题。由本文第三自然段中的关键句After a competitive tender （投标） process，HeadUp has been chosen to deliver the project，with 3 million pounds coming from the Department of Health and Social Care to provide incentives in the pilot.Evidence suggests financial incentives can improve rates of physical activity and inspire healthier eating.（经过激烈的投标过程，HeadUp公司被选为该项目的承承方，英国卫生和社会保障部将提供300万英镑的资金用于试点的______。有证据表明，经济激励可以提高身体活动率，并鼓励更健康的饮食。）可知，"financial incentives"可以促使人们去活动和吃更健康的食物。结合上文提到给锻炼的人以相应的奖励可推知，划线词incentive意思是"奖励"，A．Data.数据；B．Suggestions.建议；C．Rewards.奖励；D．Products.产品。故选C项。
（4）观点态度题。由本文第三自然段中Sajid Javid的话This new pilot will pave the way for developing innovative ways to improve the lives of individuals，and also help to reduce stress on the National Health Services （NHS）. （这项新的试点将为发展创新方式来改善个人生活铺平道路，也有助于减轻国家卫生服务体系（NHS）的压力。）推断出Sajid Javid对该项目持积极态度。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国部长为解决人们肥胖危机，将为锻炼和健康饮食的人们提供服装代金券和主题公园门票折扣等奖励。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句But when the obstacle is too high，it will turn back and never come back，（但当障碍太高时，它就会折返，永远不会回来，）可知如果障碍物无法触及时机器人会放弃接触它。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由本文第三自然段中的关键句When the surface beneath it is heated，the robot form a tube like a spring.The change in shape adds time as a fourth dimension （维度） to the printing process，making it 4 D.（当它下面的表面被加热时，机器人就会形成一个像弹簧一样的管子。形状的变化将时间作为第四个维度添加到打印过程中，使其成为4 D。）可知当机器人被加热时会改变形状。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由本文第四自然段The length of the robot affects its speed，with longer robots rolling faster than the shorter ones.（机器人的长度会影响它的速度，较长的机器人比较短的机器人滚动得更快。）可知机器人的长度可以影响它的速度。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。由本文最后一自然段We hope that soft robots will no longer be limited to simple actuators （驱动器），which can only change shape in a fixed position，" says Feng.（"我们希望软体机器人不再局限于只能在固定位置改变形状的简单驱动器，"冯说。）可知冯希望该机器人的功能更强大。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种4 D打印的软机器人。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】F、G、A、E、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据段落标题Acquire speaking experience （获得演讲经验），说明要不断尝试演讲，从中获得经验，F．The more frequently you speak，the more familiar an activity it will become for you（你说得越频繁，你就越熟悉这项活动），说明经常演讲可以帮助熟悉演讲，获得演讲经验，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。上文When it comes time to rehearse，go through your talk enough times that your main points come to you readily，but not so many times that you become mechanical.（当需要排练时，把你的演讲重复足够多次，让你的主要观点很容易就出现在你面前，但不要太多次，以至于让你变得机械。）说明准备演讲时的注意事项，G．Practice in the real setting with the actual equipment you'll be using whenever possible（只要有可能，就在你将要使用的实际设备的真实环境中练习），承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
（3）段落标题题。下文Spend your preparation and "pondering" time prior to a presentation thinking positively.（在演讲之前，积极地准备和"琢磨"。）说明在演讲前需要花时间积极思考，A．Think positively（积极思考），作为段落标题句，符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。上文Yes，you are inside the nervous speaker and privy to everything that's going on in there.But your audience isn't.（是的，你就在那个紧张的说话者的内心，知道里面发生的一切。但你的听众不是。）说明听众不知道你在紧张，以及下文Another reason they're not focused on your nervousness is because they probably don't see it!（他们不关注你紧张的另一个原因是他们可能没有看到！）说明听众不关注你的紧张的原因，E项中They指代上文中的audience，E．They are simply interested in what you have to say to them（他们只是对你要对他们说的话感兴趣），说明观众不关注你的紧张的一个原因，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（5）联系上文题。上文In the turmoil of nervousness before a speech，this aspect of best performance can get lost in the noise.（在演讲前紧张不安中，这方面的最佳表现可能会在噪音中消失。）说明在演讲前，噪音可能导致最佳表现消失，所以安静的环境会有益处，C项中quiet time是关键词，C．And give yourself quiet time if you need it（如果你需要，给自己安静的时间），承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做公开演讲时可以让人平静下来吸引听众注意的一些有效建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.cycling循环；B.walking散步；C.running跑步；D.flying飞行。句意：357年后的一个4月的一天，斯特朗女士慢慢地停下自行车，暂停了健身应用，看着她骑自行车时蜿蜒的路线在布鲁克林的街道上勾勒出维米尔（Vermeer）这幅杰作的形状。根据上文中的"Ms.Strong slowly stopped her bike，paused her fitness app，and watched"以及全文语境可知，此处指的是她的"骑行"创作出来作品。故选A项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.name名字；B.masterpiece代表作；C.dream梦想；D.appearance。句意：357年后的一个4月的一天，斯特朗女士慢慢地停下自行车，暂停了健身应用，看着她骑自行车时蜿蜒的路线在布鲁克林的街道上勾勒出维米尔（Vermeer）这幅杰作的形状。根据上文中的"In 1665，Johannes Vermeer dabbed （轻涂）the last drop of paint onto a canvas in his Dutch studio，completing his masterpiece "Girl With a Pearl Earring.""可知，此处为Johannes Vermeer创作的"代表作"。故选B项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.explores探索；B.predicts预测；C.creates创造；D.finds发现。句意：斯特朗女士创作了一种被称为"GPS艺术"的作品，这种作品利用现代手机应用程序的地图绘画功能的实践，根据穿过街道的路线绘制数字图纸。根据下文中的"that uses the mapping capabilities （地图绘画功能） of modern phone apps to create（5）______drawings using a route across the streets."可知，此处指的是"创造"出来的一种新型的艺术形式。故选C项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.guess猜测；B.research研究；C.theory理论；D.practice实践。句意：斯特朗女士创作了一种被称为"GPS艺术"的作品，这种作品利用现代手机应用程序的地图绘画功能的实践，根据穿过街道的路线绘制数字图纸。根据下文中的"that uses the mapping capabilities （地图绘画功能） of modern phone apps to create（5）______drawings using a route across the streets."可知，此处指的是一种新艺术形式的"实践"。故选D项。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.classical经典的；B.emotional情感的；C.physical身体上的；D.digital数字的。句意：斯特朗女士创作了一种被称为"GPS艺术"的作品，这种作品利用现代手机应用程序的地图绘画功能的实践，根据穿过街道的路线绘制数字图纸。根据空前的"uses the mapping capabilities （地图绘画功能） of modern phone apps"可知，手机应用程序中绘画应该为"数字的"绘画形式。故选D项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.limitation限制；B.availability普及；C.concern关心；D.consideration考虑。句意：随着普通民众使用卫星跟踪的广泛普及，这种爱好也在增长。根据上文中的"The hobby has grown"可推断，这种爱好的增长是由于民众使用卫星跟踪的广泛"普及"。故选B项。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.partly部分地；B.rarely罕有；C.particularly特别地；D.merely仅仅。句意：它在Strava（一款健身应用）上特别受欢迎，通常被称为"Strava艺术"。根据下文中的"The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories."并结合这种艺术形式的发展情况可知，这种艺术形式"特别"受欢迎。故选C项。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.referred to参考，查阅；B.attended to照顾；C.devoted to专心于；D.addicted to上瘾。句意：它在Strava（一款健身应用）上特别受欢迎，通常被称为"Strava艺术"。结合句意可知，此处指的是"被称为"Strava艺术，be referred to as意为"被认为是"符合句意。故选A项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.demanded要求；B.refused拒绝；C.experienced经历，体验；D.expected期望。句意：自2009年该应用程序发布以来，Strava艺术就已经存在，但在疫情期间，它的使用人数激增。根据上文中的"Strava art has existed since that app's release in 2009"以及but可知，该艺术形式从发布就已经存在，但是疫情期间"经历"了一次激增。故选C项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.delivered递送；B.uploaded上传；C.admitted承认；D.turned转向。句意：据该公司称，自2020年初以来，已有超过30亿个活动上传到Strava。根据上文中的"It is （7）______popular on Strava （a fitness app）"可知，Strava是一款应用程序，所以此处活动是"上传"到这款app中。故选B项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.increased增加；B.related关联；C.intended打算；D.exposed暴露。句意：GPS设备使用的增加使得地图更加详细。根据上文中的"According to the company，more than three billion activities （动态）have been（10）______ to Strava since the beginning of 2020."可知，由于这么多动态活动上传到Strava中，也就"增加"了GPS设备的使用。故选A项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.lively有活力的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.detailed详细的。句意：GPS设备使用的增加使得地图更加详细。根据上文中的"This（11）______usage of GPS devices"以及常识可知，GPS设备的增加导致的是地图更加"详尽"。故选D项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.convenience方便；B.quality质量；C.difference区别；D.possibility可能性。句意：因此，它提高了艺术的质量和复杂性。根据上文中的"This（11）______usage of GPS devices has resulted in more（12）______ maps."可知，GPS设备的广泛使用导致地图的详尽使得艺术的"质量"得到提高，且此空与complexity并列，符合语境。故选B项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.described描述；B.prepared准备；C.completed完成；D.abandoned放弃。句意：一对夫妇完成了横跨欧洲4500英里的骑行（同时把这段旅程写在博客上），结果在GPS上画出了一辆600英里宽的自行车---这是有记录以来最大的自行车图。根据上文中的"The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories."可知，下文讲述的是一项吉尼斯纪录的创造，故这项4，500英里的骑行已经完成。故选C项。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.resulted in导致；B.brought in引进；C.took in吸收，理解；D.called in召集。句意：一对夫妇完成了横跨欧洲4500英里的骑行（同时把这段旅程写在博客上），结果在GPS上画出了一辆600英里宽的自行车---这是有记录以来最大的自行车图。根据上文中的"A couple（14）______ a 4，500-mile ride across Europe （while blogging the journey）"以及"a（4）______that uses the mapping capabilities （地图绘画功能） of modern phone apps to create（5）______ drawings using a route across the streets."可知，这对夫妇的骑行，"结果"绘制出一辆600英里宽的自行车。故选A项。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.earth土地，地球；B.record记录；C.sale销售；D.average平均数。句意：一对夫妇完成了横跨欧洲4500英里的骑行（同时把这段旅程写在博客上），结果在GPS上画出了一辆600英里宽的自行车---这是有记录以来最大的自行车图。根据本段的主题句"The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories."可知，此处指的是创造的"纪录"。故选B项。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.map地图；B.paint绘画；C.tool工具；D.process过程。句意：每个创建者使用略微不同的过程。根据上文中介绍的一对夫妇创造记录的情况以及下文中的"Ms.Strong said she will see if the lines of a map inspire something."可知，每一位创作者的"过程"略微不同。故选D项。
（18）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In addition此外；B.In general总之；C.For example例如；D.As usual像往常一样。句意：例如，在访问一个地方时，她注意到某些街道形成了鲨鱼尾巴的形状，并从那里开始。根据下文中的"on a visit to a place"可知，此处是举例进一步说明每个创作者的创作过程略有不同。故选C项。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯；B.house房屋；C.character文字，特征；D.shape形状。句意：例如，在访问一个地方时，她注意到某些街道形成了鲨鱼尾巴的形状，并从那里开始。根据上文中的"as the snaking line of her（1）______ route drew the shape of Vermeer's（2）______over the streets of Brooklyn."可知，此处指的是绘制出来的鲨鱼尾巴的"形状"。故选D项。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.go去；B.study学习；C.live居住；D.stand站立。句意："疯狂的是，你不知道地图会把你带到哪里；你只要跟着它走就行了。" 斯特朗女士说。根据上文的"The crazy thing is that you sort of don't know where the map takes you"以及下文的"with it，"可知，既然不知道地图带你去哪里，那就跟着它"走"下去。故选A项。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是斯特朗女士（Ms.Strong）创造的全新的艺术形式---利用GPS地图来创作艺术，并且这种艺术形式很受人们欢迎。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】made
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：马克•莱文来自美国，在中国生活了17年，与这个国家结下了深厚的感情。根据并列连词and前时态has lived可知，用现在完成时，所以用过去分词形式。故填made。
（2）考查连词。句意：但像许多美国人一样，他不太明白这里是什么样子。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
（3）考查冠词。句意："在美国，人们通常不理解中国是一个多民族国家的概念，"莱文说。根据as a multi-ethnic country可知，这里特指"多民族国家"这一概念，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查动名词。句意：然而，在中央民族大学任教的经历让他比其他美国人更有洞察力。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填working。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他在班上看到来自不同民族的学生，如汉族、藏族、维吾尔族、苗族、土家族、布依族、壮族等。根据"from many different ethnic groups in his class，such as Han，Tibetan，Uygur，Miao，Tujia，Bouyei，Zhuang and so on."可知，这里指众多的学生，所以用复数形式。故填students。
（6）考查介词。句意：这与他在西方媒体上看到的不同。be different from"与……不同"，为固定搭配。填from。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：为了更多地了解中国的少数民族，莱文在大学的民族文化博物馆做了多年的志愿者，研究它的展品。分析句子可知，用不定式在句中作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To learn。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：为了更多地了解中国的少数民族，莱文在大学的民族文化博物馆做了多年的志愿者，研究它的展品。名词exhibits前用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
（9）考查比较级。句意：随着他对中国的了解越来越多，他与这个国家建立了更深的联系。根据"As he has learned more about China"，可知用形容词的比较级形式。故填deeper。
（10）考查可数名词的单数。句意：在作为音乐家的业余时间里，莱文写了近80首关于中国的歌曲。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填musician。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了74岁的美国人马克•莱文在中国生活了17年，并且与中国结下了深厚的感情。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】Among the colorful after-school activity in our school，I like dancing best.I have been in a school dance club since the first week I came there.After school we practise dance on a regular basis，which helps me connect with others and great enriches my campus life.I love dancing because of it is more than just moving your body for fun and joy.It is a way∧ relieve stress and enjoy life. Beside，mastering any style of dance take hard work，determination and patience，which shape me into a better person.I would not be that I am today without dancing after school.
【详解】
1.考查可数名词的复数。句意：在我们学校丰富多彩的课外活动中，我最喜欢跳舞。activity"活动"是可数名词，根据among判断用其复数形式。故activity改为activities。
2.考查副词。句意：从我来这里的第一周起，我就一直在学校的舞蹈俱乐部。此处指"来到这所学校"是近指，应用"这里"，there"那里"是远指，不符合语境。故there改为here。
3.考查动名词。句意：放学后，我们定期练习舞蹈，这有助于我与他人建立联系，极大地丰富了我的校园生活。practise doing sth."练习做某事"，故此处用dance的动名词形式作宾语。故dance改为dancing。
4.考查副词。句意：放学后，我们定期练习舞蹈，这有助于我与他人建立联系，极大地丰富了我的校园生活。修饰动词enrich应用great的副词形式。故great改为greatly。
5.考查介词。句意：我喜欢跳舞，因为它不仅仅是为了快乐而扭动我的身体。"it is more than just moving your body for fun and joy"是一个完整句子，应用because引导原因状语从句，而because of后面跟名词性质的词。故删除of。
6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我喜欢跳舞，因为它不仅仅是为了快乐而扭动我的身体。结合上文可知，在舞蹈俱乐部的是"我"，因此是运动"我的身体"。故your改为my。
7.考查动词不定式。句意：这是一种缓解压力和享受生活的方式。way后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故relieve前加to。
8.考查副词。句意：此外，掌握任何一种舞蹈风格，还需要努力、决心和耐心，这将我塑造成一个更好的人。作状语表示"此外"应用副词besides。故Beside改为Besides。
9.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，掌握任何一种舞蹈风格，还需要努力、决心和耐心，这将我塑造成一个更好的人。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词mastering any style of dance作主语，看作第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单现形式。故take改为takes。
10.考查表语从句。句意：如果不是放学后跳舞放学后不跳舞，我就不会成为今天的我。be后是表语从句，从句缺少表语，看作指代人应用who引导从句，看作作者的性格等应用what引导。故that改为who/what。
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了作者喜欢舞蹈俱乐部以及跳舞的原因。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】A survey named "What did You Do for Your Mother on International Women's Day？" was conducted in our school.There are many things students can do to express best wishes to their mothers.【高分句型一】The survey shows that most students prefer to text or give gifts to their mothers while doing housework and communicating with mother face to face prove to be less popular，which accounts for 20% and 10% respectively.（调查结果描述）
The results are interesting，indicating that the mother-kid relationship is quite different from what it used to be.But as for me，I'd rather choose to go for a walk with my mother and we will take the chance to chat happily together.I hold the view that what mothers really need is their children's understanding and trust.【高分句型二】（简单评论）
So why not seize the chance and communicate with your mother more？（作者的建议）
【解析】高分句型一：There are many things students can do to express best wishes to their mothers.
翻译：学生们可以做很多事情来表达对母亲的祝福。
分析：本句运用了things后跟that或which引导的定语从句，在从句中作宾语，所以that或which省略了。
高分句型二：I hold the view that what mothers really need is their children's understanding and trust.
翻译：我认为母亲真正需要的是孩子的理解和信任。
分析：本句运用了that引导的同位语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
2023年甘肃省兰州市高考英语一诊试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Can go skiing in China？Yes，of course!At present，there are 770 ski resorts being built in China，and the snowing season can last for 140 days from November to March.Here are the top four ski resorts in China.
Harbin Yabuli Ski Resort
About two and a half hours drive from Harbin downtown，Yabuli Ski Resort is the largest ski resort in China，as well as China's biggest training center for snow activities.It consists of three mountains and boasts the longest alpine （高山的） ski slope in Asia.
•Opening Dates 2022：12.Nov 2022-mid-March 2023
•Ticket/pass price：140 yuan/2 hours，280 yuan/4 hours，380 yuan/full day，the price will rise on weekends and holidays.
•Suitable for：beginners，intermediates，experts
Beidahu Ski Resort
Only 33 miles away from the downtown of Jilin City，Beidahu Ski Resort is an important skiing center for both sportsmen and ski lovers.There are 26 ski runs in the resort with a total length of 48km.
•Opening Dates 2022：12.Nov 2022-mid-Mar 2023
•Ticket/pass price：depending on your skiing hours，usually from CNY 190 （for 4 hours） to CNY 230 （for one day）.The price will rise during weekends and holidays.
•Suitable for：intermediates and experts
Wanda Changbaishan International Ski Resort
Among the original forest of Changbaishan Mountains Nature Reserve，Wanda Changbaishan International Ski Resort is a great place to go skiing with beautiful natural scenery.It has great snow quality which is close to that of France and North Italy.
•Opening Dates 2022：15.Nov 2022-mid-Mar 2023
•Ticket/pass price：CNY 300-CNY780
•Suitable for：intermediates and experts
Songhua Lake Ski Resort
Songhua Lake Ski Resort，located in Fengman Economic Zone，Jilin，is famous as an urban ski resort in China，and is just 19 kilometers away from the city center.Songhua Lake Ski Resort occupies a total of 175 sq.m skiing area，which has a capacity of 8，000 for skiing.
•Opening Dates 2022：12.Nov 2022-mid-Mar 2023
•Ticket/pass price：from CNY470
•Suitable for：all ages skiers and families with young kids
1. What do we know about Harbin Yabuli Ski Resort？
A. It is suitable for all ages skiers.
B. It is located in an economic zone.
C. It is surrounded by the original forest.
D. It is the biggest ski resort in our country.
2. What is special about Wanda Changbaishan International Ski Resort？
A. Its opening dates. B. Its great snow quality.
C. Its low ticket price. D. Its satisfactory service.
3. Which ski resort should Mr.and Mrs.Smith go to if they want to take their children with them？
A. Harbin Yabuli Ski Resort.
B. Beidahu Ski Resort.
C. Wanda Changbaishan International Ski Resort.
D. Songhua Lake Ski Resort.
B
While diving in the Mediterranean with his daughters，Enzo was in the water preparing to dive.He felt a gentle push on his back and turned to see a male dolphin waving to him.The dolphin dived，and Enzo followed.About 12 meters down，Enzo was led to the dolphin's mate，who had become trapped in a fishing net and would soon drown.Enzo quickly surfaced and returned with his daughters and a couple of diving knives.They freed the dolphin and helped her to the surface.
Although Enzo held several free-diving records-his deepest dive without the aid of breathing equipment was 101 meters，it was the lives of sea creatures that concerned him most.Enzo devoted his life to educating the world about the link between healthy seas and healthy humans.He often quoted Vangelis： "Until a man learns to respect and speak to the animal world，he can never know his true role on Earth. "
Enzo recalls of his dolphin rescue： "As soon as she （the female dolphin） was on the surface，after breathing out foam （泡沫）and blood，she gave birth to a dolphin calf （幼崽）under the watchful eyes of her mate. " Enzo and his daughters felt greatly surprised at the miracle they had just witnessed.While they were still in the water，the male dolphin circled around and touched its beak（喙）to Enzo's cheek，like a kiss of gratitude.
The world is full of opportunities that lead to miracles if we only follow those pushes.Next door is a neighbor who needs a smile and a conversation，a child who needs a little comfort，or a young mom who just witnessed her own miracle and would love to share it with you.
4. Why did the dolphin approach Enzo？
A. To make friends with him. B. To ask for help.
C. To play with his daughters. D. To warn him of the danger.
5. How does Enzo make us know the importance of animals？
A. By listing figures. B. By giving examples.
C. By making comparisons. D. By using a famous man's words.
6. What amazed Enzo and his daughters？
A. The birth of a baby dolphin.
B. The gratitude from the dolphins.
C. The intelligence of the male dolphin.
D. The friendliness of the female dolphin.
7. Which is the most suitable title for the text？
A. The Love Between Animals Is Admirable
B. A Kind Man Dived Deep to Rescue a Dolphin
C. Dolphins Are Very Friendly towards Humans
D. We Should Attach Importance to Dolphin's Health
C
Ministers will offer rewards such as clothes vouchers （票卷） and discounted theme park tickets in return for exercising and eating healthily，under plans to solve Britain's obesity crisis.
The anti-obesity project，which uses an app to help people make changes to their diet and physical activity，will launch in 2023，initially in a pilot （试验性的） project.Participants will wear Fitbit-style devices that can generate personalized health recommendations，such as increasing their step count，eating more fruit and vegetables and reducing portion （分量） size.Those increasing their exercise by taking part in organized events such as parkruns or walking to school or work may accumulate extra points in the app.The app could also be used to monitor supermarket spending，rewarding those who cut their calorie intake and buy healthier options.Participants will collect points for their healthy behaviors，which will unlock rewards that could include gym passes，clothes or food vouchers and discounts for shops，cinema or theme park tickets.
After a competitive tender （投标） process，HeadUp has been chosen to deliver the project，with 3 million pounds coming from the Department of Health and Social Care to provide incentives in the pilot.Evidence suggests financial incentives can improve rates of physical activity and inspire healthier eating.HeadUp will work with a range of organizations to provide rewards such as the vouchers，discounts and gift cards.Sajid Javid，the health secretary，said： "This new pilot will pave the way for developing innovative ways to improve the lives of individuals，and also help to reduce stress on the National Health Services （NHS）.This pilot is an excellent opportunity to find how best to inspire people to make small changes to their daily lives that will have a lasting positive impact on their health. "
8. What's the purpose of introducing the anti-obesity project？
A. To protect people's health.
B. To help people save money.
C. To encourage research in education.
D. To find a cure for obesity-related illnesses.
9. What can we know from the second paragraph？
A. The project has been proven to be very successful.
B. Participants will unlock the rewards by using the app.
C. Participants will be rewarded if they live a healthy lifestyle.
D. Participants will lose weight when they wear Fitbit-style devices.
10. What does the underlined word "incentives" in paragraph 3 probably mean？
A. Data. B. Suggestions. C. Rewards. D. Products.
11. What's Sajid Javid's attitude towards the anti-obesity project？
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Indifferent. D. Not clear.
D
Researchers have designed a 4 D-printed soft robot that self-assembles （自动组装） when heated and can take on challenging tasks like rolling uphill and navigating an unpredictable landscape.
"Like an insect with antennae （天线），the robot can overcome a small obstacle.But when the obstacle is too high，it will turn back and never come back，" says senior author Wei Feng，a materials scientist at Tianjin University in China. "The whole process is finished by itself without human's control."
When the surface beneath it is heated，the robot form a tube like a spring.The change in shape adds time as a fourth dimension （维度）to the printing process，making it 4 D.
Once the robot forms a tube，the contact from the hot surface causes a response in the material，which causes it to roll in one direction.The driving force behind this motion is so strong that the robot can climb up a 20° incline （斜度） or even carry a load 40 times its own weight.The length of the robot affects its speed，with longer robots rolling faster than the shorter ones.
The researchers caught videos showing off the robot's skills，including a race between differently sized robots and another robot carrying a cart.The videos also show how its behavior changes based on its surroundings，with the robot either climbing up a step or changing directions when encountering a difficult obstacle.
For Feng，the behavior of the robot came as a surprise.He says， "We found many interesting driving phenomena besides the change of shape." In the future，these soft robots may be used to perform work in small，limited places like in a pipe. "We hope that soft robots will no longer be limited to simple actuators （驱动器），which can only change shape in a fixed position，" says Feng.
12. What will the robot do when an obstacle is beyond its reach？
A. Give up reaching it. B. Go back to ask for help.
C. Search for another one. D. Turn to the people around.
13. What will happen when the robot is heated？
A. It will become a spring. B. It will change faster.
C. It will change its shape. D. It will be out of control.
14. What can affect the rolling speed of the robot？
A. How heavy it is. B. How long it is.
C. What it looks like. D. What direction it rolls in.
15. How does Feng expect the robot to become？
A. More beautiful. B. More accessible.
C. More convenient. D. More powerful.
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Public speaking is rated as the number one fear by over 40 percent of people in the world.Calm your nerves and capture the attention of your audience by following these effective tips.
•Acquire speaking experience
We always fear the unknown. （1） .If at first it seems like a necessary way to communicate with groups of people，eventually it will feel like the natural way to do so.If you don't speak regularly at work，consider Toastmiasters，or form a speaking club at your company.
•Prepare!Prepare!Prepare!
There is absolutely nothing like feeling prepared to give you confidence ahead of a presentation.When it comes time to rehearse （排练），go through your talk enough times that your main points come to you readily，but not so many times that you become mechanical （机械的）. （2） .
•（3）
Listen，you're far and away the person best equipped to beat up on yourself.But why do that？
Spend your preparation and "pondering" time prior to a presentation thinking positively.That way，you'll help yourself create that self-fulfilling prophecy （预言） of success.
•Remember that most nervousness is not visible
If there's any activity that is separated into a "subjective" versus "objective" experience，it's public speaking.Yes，you are inside the nervous speaker and privy （秘密的） to everything that's going on in there.But your audience isn't. （4） .Another reason they're not focused on your nervousness is because they probably don't see it!
•Be at your best physically and mentally
In the turmoil （混乱） of nervousness before a speech，this aspect of best performance can get lost in the noise.Get enough rest. （5） .In other words，be your own best friend.
A.Think positively
B.Don't be afraid of making mistakes
C.And give yourself quiet time if you need it
D.People want to know more about public speaking
E.They are simply interested in what you have to say to them
F.The more frequently you speak，the more familiar an activity it will become for you
G.Practice in the real setting with the actual equipment you'll be using whenever possible
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）
In 1665，Johannes Vermeer dabbed （轻涂） the last drop of paint onto a canvas in his Dutch studio，completing his masterpiece "Girl With a Pearl Earring."
On an April day 357 years later，Ms.Strong slowly stopped her bike，paused her fitness app，and watched as the snaking line of her （1） route drew the shape of Vermeer's （2） over the streets of Brooklyn.
Ms.Strong （3） what has come to be known as "GPS art"— a （4） that uses the mapping capabilities （地图绘画功能） of modern phone apps to create （5） drawings using a route across the streets.The hobby has grown with the widespread （6） of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people.
It is （7） popular on Strava （a fitness app） and often （8） as "Strava art".Strava art has existed since that app's release in 2009，but it （9） a surge （激增） in use during the pandemic.According to the company，more than three billion activities （动态） have been （10） to Strava since the beginning of 2020.This （11） usage of GPS devices has resulted in more （12） maps.Thus，it has improved the （13） and complexity of the art.
The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories.A couple （14） a 4，500-mile ride across Europe （while blogging the journey） that （15） a 600-mile-wide GPS drawing of a bicycle — the largest such drawing on （16） .
Each creator uses a slightly different （17） .Ms.Strong said she will see if the lines of a map inspire something. （18） ，on a visit to a place she noticed certain streets formed the （19） of a shark tail，and took it from there. "The crazy thing is that you sort of don't know where the map takes you；you just （20） with it，" Ms.Strong said. "I always end up with what I'm looking for."
21. A. cycling B. walking C. running D. flying
22. A. name B. masterpiece C. dream D. appearance
23. A. explores B. predicts C. creates D. finds
24. A. guess B. research C. theory D. practice
25. A. classical B. emotional C. physical D. digital
26. A. limitation B. availability C. concern D. consideration
27. A. partly B. rarely C. particularly D. merely
28. A. referred to B. attended to C. devoted to D. addicted to
29. A. demanded B. refused C. experienced D. expected
30. A. delivered B. uploaded C. admitted D. turned
31. A. increased B. related C. intended D. exposed
32. A. interesting B. lively C. expensive D. detailed
33. A. convenience B. quality C. difference D. possibility
34. A. described B. prepared C. completed D. abandoned
35. A. resulted in B. brought in C. took in D. called in
36. A. earth B. record C. sale D. average
37. A. map B. paint C. tool D. process
38. A. In addition B. In general C. For example D. As usual
39. A. habit B. house C. character D. shape
40. A. go B. study C. live D. stand
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
41. Mark Levine，originally from the US，has lived in China for 17 years and （1） （make）a close bond with the country.
Before coming to China，Levine heard that China is a country with 56 ethnic groups. （2） like many Americans，he didn't quite get what it's like. "In the United States often people don't understand （3） concept of China as a multi-ethnic country， "Levine said.
Yet，（4） （work） as a teacher at Minzu University of China gives him a better insight than other Americans.He sees （5） （student） from many different ethnic groups in his class，such as Han，Tibetan，Uygur，Miao，Tujia，Bouyei，Zhuang and so on.They not only study together，but also play，eat and shop together after class.It's different （6） what he sees in Western media. "What I see is a commonality （共通性）and common interests， "the 74-year-old said.
（7） （learn） more about ethnic groups in China，Levine volunteered at the university's Museum of Ethnic Cultures for many years，studying （8） （it） exhibits.In daily life，he also invites his students to introduce their unique cultures and traditions to him.
As he has learned more about China，he has built a （9） （deep） connection to the country.In his free time as a （10） （music），Levine has written nearly 80 songs about China.The most recent song he wrote is called My China Surprise（《中国让我没想到》）.In the song，he says， "My China surprise，you can see it in my eyes.It's the light that shines in them wherever I go. "
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： （1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Among the colorful after-school activity in our school，I like dancing best.I have been in a school dance club since the first week I came there.After school we practise dance on a regular basis，which helps me connect with others and great enriches my campus life.I love dancing because of it is more than just moving your body for fun and joy.It is a way relieve stress and enjoy life.Beside，mastering any style of dance take hard work，determination and patience，which shape me into a better person.I would not be that I am today without dancing after school.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）
43. 前天是国际劳动妇女节，学校英文报正在开展以What did You Do for Your Mother on International Womes's Day？为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果并结合你的自身情况写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
（1）调查结果描述；
（2）简单评论；
（3）你的建议。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）短文的首句已为你写好，不计入总词数。
A survey named "What did You Do for Your Mother on International Women's Day？" was conducted in our school.__________
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文Harbin Yabuli Ski Resort部分中的关键句About two and a half hours drive from Harbin downtown，Yabuli Ski Resort is the largest ski resort in China，as well as China's biggest training center for snow activities.（亚布力滑雪场距离哈尔滨市中心约两个半小时车程，是中国最大的滑雪场，也是中国最大的雪上活动培训中心。）可知哈尔滨亚布力滑雪场是我国最大的滑雪场。故选D项。
（2）细节理解题。由本文Wanda Changbaishan International Ski Resort部分中的关键句It has great snow quality which is close to that of France and North Italy.（它的雪质量非常好，接近法国和意大利北部的雪的质量。）可知，万达长白山国际滑雪场的特别之处在于它的雪质量很好。故选B项。
（3）细节理解题。由本文Songhua Lake Ski Resort部分中的关键句Suitable for：all ages skiers and families with young kids （适合：所有年龄段的滑雪者和有小孩的家庭），可知如果Smith夫妇想带孩子滑雪，他们应该去松花湖滑雪场。故选D项。
本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了中国排名前四的滑雪场。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
4~7.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。由第一段About 12 meters down，Enzo was led to the dolphin's mate，who had become trapped in a fishing net and would soon drown.（大约往下12米，Enzo被领到这只海豚的伙伴身旁，它的伙伴陷入了一个渔网，快要溺死）可知，海豚的目的是向Enzo求助，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。由第二段He often quoted Vangelis： "Until a man learns to respect and speak to the animal world，he can never know his true role on Earth."（他经常引用范吉利斯的话："直到一个人了解他自己在地球上真正的角色，他才学会尊重并与动物世界对话"）可知，是通过引用名人名言来让我们知道动物的重要性，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。由第三段Enzo recalls of his dolphin rescue： "As soon as she （the female dolphin） was on the surface，after breathing out foam （泡沫）and blood，she gave birth to a dolphin calf （幼崽）under the watchful eyes of her mate. " Enzo and his daughters felt greatly surprised at the miracle they had just witnessed."（Enzo回忆营救海豚的经过："那只母海豚一到水面，吐出泡沫和血，在她的伙伴的关切的眼神下生了一只小海豚。" Enzo和他的女儿对他们刚刚所见证的奇迹感到震惊）可知，小海豚的出身让他们震惊，故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。由最后一段The world is full of opportunities that lead to miracles if we only follow those pushes.（这个世界充满了机遇，如果我们跟随那些推动力，这些机遇会带来奇迹），纵观全文，文章主要介绍了一个男人和她女儿救下一头海豚并亲眼见证其生下一头小海豚这一奇迹并有所感悟的故事，B项"一个好心人潜入深海营救一只海豚"最适合作为标题。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了一个男人到水里营救海豚的故事。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
8~11.【答案】A、C、C、B
【解析】（1）目的意图题。由本文第一自然段中的内容Ministers will offer rewards such as clothes vouchers （票卷） and discounted theme park tickets in return for exercising and eating healthily，under plans to solve Britain's obesity crisis.（为解决英国的肥胖危机，部长们将为锻炼和健康饮食的人们提供服装代金券和主题公园门票折扣等奖励。）与第二自然段中的关键句The anti-obesity project，which uses an app to help people make changes to their diet and physical activity （这个反肥胖项目使用一款应用程序来帮助人们改变饮食和体育活动。）推断出英国引入反肥胖项目的目的是为了应对肥胖危机，保护人民健康。故选A项。
（2）推理判断题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句Participants will wear Fitbit-style devices that can generate personalized health recommendations，such as increasing their step count，eating more fruit and vegetables and reducing portion （分量） size.Those increasing their exercise by taking part in organized events such as parkruns or walking to school or work may accumulate extra points in the app. （参与者将佩戴Fitbit风格的设备，这些设备可以生成个性化的健康建议，比如增加步数，多吃水果和蔬菜，减少份量。那些通过参加有组织的活动来增加锻炼的人，如公园跑步或步行上学或上班，可以在应用程序中累积额外的分数。）以及Participants will collect points for their healthy behaviors，which will unlock rewards that could include gym passes，clothes or food vouchers and discounts for shops，cinema or theme park tickets.（参与者将因他们的健康行为而获得积分，这些积分将解锁奖励，包括健身房通行证、衣服或食品券，以及商店、电影院或主题公园门票的折扣。）推断出如果参与者保持健康的生活方式，他们将获得奖励。故选C项。
（3）词义猜测题。由本文第三自然段中的关键句After a competitive tender （投标） process，HeadUp has been chosen to deliver the project，with 3 million pounds coming from the Department of Health and Social Care to provide incentives in the pilot.Evidence suggests financial incentives can improve rates of physical activity and inspire healthier eating.（经过激烈的投标过程，HeadUp公司被选为该项目的承承方，英国卫生和社会保障部将提供300万英镑的资金用于试点的______。有证据表明，经济激励可以提高身体活动率，并鼓励更健康的饮食。）可知，"financial incentives"可以促使人们去活动和吃更健康的食物。结合上文提到给锻炼的人以相应的奖励可推知，划线词incentive意思是"奖励"，A．Data.数据；B．Suggestions.建议；C．Rewards.奖励；D．Products.产品。故选C项。
（4）观点态度题。由本文第三自然段中Sajid Javid的话This new pilot will pave the way for developing innovative ways to improve the lives of individuals，and also help to reduce stress on the National Health Services （NHS）. （这项新的试点将为发展创新方式来改善个人生活铺平道路，也有助于减轻国家卫生服务体系（NHS）的压力。）推断出Sajid Javid对该项目持积极态度。故选B项。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了英国部长为解决人们肥胖危机，将为锻炼和健康饮食的人们提供服装代金券和主题公园门票折扣等奖励。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
12~15.【答案】A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。由本文第二自然段中的关键句But when the obstacle is too high，it will turn back and never come back，（但当障碍太高时，它就会折返，永远不会回来，）可知如果障碍物无法触及时机器人会放弃接触它。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。由本文第三自然段中的关键句When the surface beneath it is heated，the robot form a tube like a spring.The change in shape adds time as a fourth dimension （维度） to the printing process，making it 4 D.（当它下面的表面被加热时，机器人就会形成一个像弹簧一样的管子。形状的变化将时间作为第四个维度添加到打印过程中，使其成为4 D。）可知当机器人被加热时会改变形状。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。由本文第四自然段The length of the robot affects its speed，with longer robots rolling faster than the shorter ones.（机器人的长度会影响它的速度，较长的机器人比较短的机器人滚动得更快。）可知机器人的长度可以影响它的速度。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。由本文最后一自然段We hope that soft robots will no longer be limited to simple actuators （驱动器），which can only change shape in a fixed position，" says Feng.（"我们希望软体机器人不再局限于只能在固定位置改变形状的简单驱动器，"冯说。）可知冯希望该机器人的功能更强大。故选D。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种4 D打印的软机器人。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意，因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料；其次细读题材，各个击破，掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性，对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
16~20.【答案】F、G、A、E、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据段落标题Acquire speaking experience （获得演讲经验），说明要不断尝试演讲，从中获得经验，F．The more frequently you speak，the more familiar an activity it will become for you（你说得越频繁，你就越熟悉这项活动），说明经常演讲可以帮助熟悉演讲，获得演讲经验，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
（2）联系上文题。上文When it comes time to rehearse，go through your talk enough times that your main points come to you readily，but not so many times that you become mechanical.（当需要排练时，把你的演讲重复足够多次，让你的主要观点很容易就出现在你面前，但不要太多次，以至于让你变得机械。）说明准备演讲时的注意事项，G．Practice in the real setting with the actual equipment you'll be using whenever possible（只要有可能，就在你将要使用的实际设备的真实环境中练习），承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
（3）段落标题题。下文Spend your preparation and "pondering" time prior to a presentation thinking positively.（在演讲之前，积极地准备和"琢磨"。）说明在演讲前需要花时间积极思考，A．Think positively（积极思考），作为段落标题句，符合语境。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。上文Yes，you are inside the nervous speaker and privy to everything that's going on in there.But your audience isn't.（是的，你就在那个紧张的说话者的内心，知道里面发生的一切。但你的听众不是。）说明听众不知道你在紧张，以及下文Another reason they're not focused on your nervousness is because they probably don't see it!（他们不关注你紧张的另一个原因是他们可能没有看到！）说明听众不关注你的紧张的原因，E项中They指代上文中的audience，E．They are simply interested in what you have to say to them（他们只是对你要对他们说的话感兴趣），说明观众不关注你的紧张的一个原因，承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（5）联系上文题。上文In the turmoil of nervousness before a speech，this aspect of best performance can get lost in the noise.（在演讲前紧张不安中，这方面的最佳表现可能会在噪音中消失。）说明在演讲前，噪音可能导致最佳表现消失，所以安静的环境会有益处，C项中quiet time是关键词，C．And give yourself quiet time if you need it（如果你需要，给自己安静的时间），承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了做公开演讲时可以让人平静下来吸引听众注意的一些有效建议。
关于选句填空的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~40.【答案】A、B、C、D、D、B、C、A、C、B、A、D、B、C、A、B、D、C、D、A
【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.cycling循环；B.walking散步；C.running跑步；D.flying飞行。句意：357年后的一个4月的一天，斯特朗女士慢慢地停下自行车，暂停了健身应用，看着她骑自行车时蜿蜒的路线在布鲁克林的街道上勾勒出维米尔（Vermeer）这幅杰作的形状。根据上文中的"Ms.Strong slowly stopped her bike，paused her fitness app，and watched"以及全文语境可知，此处指的是她的"骑行"创作出来作品。故选A项。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.name名字；B.masterpiece代表作；C.dream梦想；D.appearance。句意：357年后的一个4月的一天，斯特朗女士慢慢地停下自行车，暂停了健身应用，看着她骑自行车时蜿蜒的路线在布鲁克林的街道上勾勒出维米尔（Vermeer）这幅杰作的形状。根据上文中的"In 1665，Johannes Vermeer dabbed （轻涂）the last drop of paint onto a canvas in his Dutch studio，completing his masterpiece "Girl With a Pearl Earring.""可知，此处为Johannes Vermeer创作的"代表作"。故选B项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.explores探索；B.predicts预测；C.creates创造；D.finds发现。句意：斯特朗女士创作了一种被称为"GPS艺术"的作品，这种作品利用现代手机应用程序的地图绘画功能的实践，根据穿过街道的路线绘制数字图纸。根据下文中的"that uses the mapping capabilities （地图绘画功能） of modern phone apps to create（5）______drawings using a route across the streets."可知，此处指的是"创造"出来的一种新型的艺术形式。故选C项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.guess猜测；B.research研究；C.theory理论；D.practice实践。句意：斯特朗女士创作了一种被称为"GPS艺术"的作品，这种作品利用现代手机应用程序的地图绘画功能的实践，根据穿过街道的路线绘制数字图纸。根据下文中的"that uses the mapping capabilities （地图绘画功能） of modern phone apps to create（5）______drawings using a route across the streets."可知，此处指的是一种新艺术形式的"实践"。故选D项。
（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.classical经典的；B.emotional情感的；C.physical身体上的；D.digital数字的。句意：斯特朗女士创作了一种被称为"GPS艺术"的作品，这种作品利用现代手机应用程序的地图绘画功能的实践，根据穿过街道的路线绘制数字图纸。根据空前的"uses the mapping capabilities （地图绘画功能） of modern phone apps"可知，手机应用程序中绘画应该为"数字的"绘画形式。故选D项。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.limitation限制；B.availability普及；C.concern关心；D.consideration考虑。句意：随着普通民众使用卫星跟踪的广泛普及，这种爱好也在增长。根据上文中的"The hobby has grown"可推断，这种爱好的增长是由于民众使用卫星跟踪的广泛"普及"。故选B项。
（7）考查副词及语境理解。A.partly部分地；B.rarely罕有；C.particularly特别地；D.merely仅仅。句意：它在Strava（一款健身应用）上特别受欢迎，通常被称为"Strava艺术"。根据下文中的"The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories."并结合这种艺术形式的发展情况可知，这种艺术形式"特别"受欢迎。故选C项。
（8）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.referred to参考，查阅；B.attended to照顾；C.devoted to专心于；D.addicted to上瘾。句意：它在Strava（一款健身应用）上特别受欢迎，通常被称为"Strava艺术"。结合句意可知，此处指的是"被称为"Strava艺术，be referred to as意为"被认为是"符合句意。故选A项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.demanded要求；B.refused拒绝；C.experienced经历，体验；D.expected期望。句意：自2009年该应用程序发布以来，Strava艺术就已经存在，但在疫情期间，它的使用人数激增。根据上文中的"Strava art has existed since that app's release in 2009"以及but可知，该艺术形式从发布就已经存在，但是疫情期间"经历"了一次激增。故选C项。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A.delivered递送；B.uploaded上传；C.admitted承认；D.turned转向。句意：据该公司称，自2020年初以来，已有超过30亿个活动上传到Strava。根据上文中的"It is （7）______popular on Strava （a fitness app）"可知，Strava是一款应用程序，所以此处活动是"上传"到这款app中。故选B项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.increased增加；B.related关联；C.intended打算；D.exposed暴露。句意：GPS设备使用的增加使得地图更加详细。根据上文中的"According to the company，more than three billion activities （动态）have been（10）______ to Strava since the beginning of 2020."可知，由于这么多动态活动上传到Strava中，也就"增加"了GPS设备的使用。故选A项。
（12）考查形容词及语境理解。A.interesting有趣的；B.lively有活力的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.detailed详细的。句意：GPS设备使用的增加使得地图更加详细。根据上文中的"This（11）______usage of GPS devices"以及常识可知，GPS设备的增加导致的是地图更加"详尽"。故选D项。
（13）考查名词及语境理解。A.convenience方便；B.quality质量；C.difference区别；D.possibility可能性。句意：因此，它提高了艺术的质量和复杂性。根据上文中的"This（11）______usage of GPS devices has resulted in more（12）______ maps."可知，GPS设备的广泛使用导致地图的详尽使得艺术的"质量"得到提高，且此空与complexity并列，符合语境。故选B项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.described描述；B.prepared准备；C.completed完成；D.abandoned放弃。句意：一对夫妇完成了横跨欧洲4500英里的骑行（同时把这段旅程写在博客上），结果在GPS上画出了一辆600英里宽的自行车---这是有记录以来最大的自行车图。根据上文中的"The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories."可知，下文讲述的是一项吉尼斯纪录的创造，故这项4，500英里的骑行已经完成。故选C项。
（15）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.resulted in导致；B.brought in引进；C.took in吸收，理解；D.called in召集。句意：一对夫妇完成了横跨欧洲4500英里的骑行（同时把这段旅程写在博客上），结果在GPS上画出了一辆600英里宽的自行车---这是有记录以来最大的自行车图。根据上文中的"A couple（14）______ a 4，500-mile ride across Europe （while blogging the journey）"以及"a（4）______that uses the mapping capabilities （地图绘画功能） of modern phone apps to create（5）______ drawings using a route across the streets."可知，这对夫妇的骑行，"结果"绘制出一辆600英里宽的自行车。故选A项。
（16）考查名词及语境理解。A.earth土地，地球；B.record记录；C.sale销售；D.average平均数。句意：一对夫妇完成了横跨欧洲4500英里的骑行（同时把这段旅程写在博客上），结果在GPS上画出了一辆600英里宽的自行车---这是有记录以来最大的自行车图。根据本段的主题句"The art form even has its own Guinness World Records categories."可知，此处指的是创造的"纪录"。故选B项。
（17）考查名词及语境理解。A.map地图；B.paint绘画；C.tool工具；D.process过程。句意：每个创建者使用略微不同的过程。根据上文中介绍的一对夫妇创造记录的情况以及下文中的"Ms.Strong said she will see if the lines of a map inspire something."可知，每一位创作者的"过程"略微不同。故选D项。
（18）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.In addition此外；B.In general总之；C.For example例如；D.As usual像往常一样。句意：例如，在访问一个地方时，她注意到某些街道形成了鲨鱼尾巴的形状，并从那里开始。根据下文中的"on a visit to a place"可知，此处是举例进一步说明每个创作者的创作过程略有不同。故选C项。
（19）考查名词及语境理解。A.habit习惯；B.house房屋；C.character文字，特征；D.shape形状。句意：例如，在访问一个地方时，她注意到某些街道形成了鲨鱼尾巴的形状，并从那里开始。根据上文中的"as the snaking line of her（1）______ route drew the shape of Vermeer's（2）______over the streets of Brooklyn."可知，此处指的是绘制出来的鲨鱼尾巴的"形状"。故选D项。
（20）考查动词及语境理解。A.go去；B.study学习；C.live居住；D.stand站立。句意："疯狂的是，你不知道地图会把你带到哪里；你只要跟着它走就行了。" 斯特朗女士说。根据上文的"The crazy thing is that you sort of don't know where the map takes you"以及下文的"with it，"可知，既然不知道地图带你去哪里，那就跟着它"走"下去。故选A项。
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是斯特朗女士（Ms.Strong）创造的全新的艺术形式---利用GPS地图来创作艺术，并且这种艺术形式很受人们欢迎。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
41.【答案】made
【解析】（1）考查动词时态。句意：马克•莱文来自美国，在中国生活了17年，与这个国家结下了深厚的感情。根据并列连词and前时态has lived可知，用现在完成时，所以用过去分词形式。故填made。
（2）考查连词。句意：但像许多美国人一样，他不太明白这里是什么样子。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用转折连词but，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
（3）考查冠词。句意："在美国，人们通常不理解中国是一个多民族国家的概念，"莱文说。根据as a multi-ethnic country可知，这里特指"多民族国家"这一概念，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
（4）考查动名词。句意：然而，在中央民族大学任教的经历让他比其他美国人更有洞察力。句中缺少主语，所以用动名词作主语。故填working。
（5）考查可数名词的复数。句意：他在班上看到来自不同民族的学生，如汉族、藏族、维吾尔族、苗族、土家族、布依族、壮族等。根据"from many different ethnic groups in his class，such as Han，Tibetan，Uygur，Miao，Tujia，Bouyei，Zhuang and so on."可知，这里指众多的学生，所以用复数形式。故填students。
（6）考查介词。句意：这与他在西方媒体上看到的不同。be different from"与……不同"，为固定搭配。填from。
（7）考查动词不定式。句意：为了更多地了解中国的少数民族，莱文在大学的民族文化博物馆做了多年的志愿者，研究它的展品。分析句子可知，用不定式在句中作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填To learn。
（8）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：为了更多地了解中国的少数民族，莱文在大学的民族文化博物馆做了多年的志愿者，研究它的展品。名词exhibits前用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填its。
（9）考查比较级。句意：随着他对中国的了解越来越多，他与这个国家建立了更深的联系。根据"As he has learned more about China"，可知用形容词的比较级形式。故填deeper。
（10）考查可数名词的单数。句意：在作为音乐家的业余时间里，莱文写了近80首关于中国的歌曲。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填musician。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了74岁的美国人马克•莱文在中国生活了17年，并且与中国结下了深厚的感情。
做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
42.【答案】Among the colorful after-school activity in our school，I like dancing best.I have been in a school dance club since the first week I came there.After school we practise dance on a regular basis，which helps me connect with others and great enriches my campus life.I love dancing because of it is more than just moving your body for fun and joy.It is a way∧ relieve stress and enjoy life. Beside，mastering any style of dance take hard work，determination and patience，which shape me into a better person.I would not be that I am today without dancing after school.
【详解】
1.考查可数名词的复数。句意：在我们学校丰富多彩的课外活动中，我最喜欢跳舞。activity"活动"是可数名词，根据among判断用其复数形式。故activity改为activities。
2.考查副词。句意：从我来这里的第一周起，我就一直在学校的舞蹈俱乐部。此处指"来到这所学校"是近指，应用"这里"，there"那里"是远指，不符合语境。故there改为here。
3.考查动名词。句意：放学后，我们定期练习舞蹈，这有助于我与他人建立联系，极大地丰富了我的校园生活。practise doing sth."练习做某事"，故此处用dance的动名词形式作宾语。故dance改为dancing。
4.考查副词。句意：放学后，我们定期练习舞蹈，这有助于我与他人建立联系，极大地丰富了我的校园生活。修饰动词enrich应用great的副词形式。故great改为greatly。
5.考查介词。句意：我喜欢跳舞，因为它不仅仅是为了快乐而扭动我的身体。"it is more than just moving your body for fun and joy"是一个完整句子，应用because引导原因状语从句，而because of后面跟名词性质的词。故删除of。
6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我喜欢跳舞，因为它不仅仅是为了快乐而扭动我的身体。结合上文可知，在舞蹈俱乐部的是"我"，因此是运动"我的身体"。故your改为my。
7.考查动词不定式。句意：这是一种缓解压力和享受生活的方式。way后跟动词不定式作后置定语。故relieve前加to。
8.考查副词。句意：此外，掌握任何一种舞蹈风格，还需要努力、决心和耐心，这将我塑造成一个更好的人。作状语表示"此外"应用副词besides。故Beside改为Besides。
9.考查主谓一致。句意：此外，掌握任何一种舞蹈风格，还需要努力、决心和耐心，这将我塑造成一个更好的人。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词mastering any style of dance作主语，看作第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单现形式。故take改为takes。
10.考查表语从句。句意：如果不是放学后跳舞放学后不跳舞，我就不会成为今天的我。be后是表语从句，从句缺少表语，看作指代人应用who引导从句，看作作者的性格等应用what引导。故that改为who/what。
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了作者喜欢舞蹈俱乐部以及跳舞的原因。
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。
43.【答案】A survey named "What did You Do for Your Mother on International Women's Day？" was conducted in our school.There are many things students can do to express best wishes to their mothers.【高分句型一】The survey shows that most students prefer to text or give gifts to their mothers while doing housework and communicating with mother face to face prove to be less popular，which accounts for 20% and 10% respectively.（调查结果描述）
The results are interesting，indicating that the mother-kid relationship is quite different from what it used to be.But as for me，I'd rather choose to go for a walk with my mother and we will take the chance to chat happily together.I hold the view that what mothers really need is their children's understanding and trust.【高分句型二】（简单评论）
So why not seize the chance and communicate with your mother more？（作者的建议）
【解析】高分句型一：There are many things students can do to express best wishes to their mothers.
翻译：学生们可以做很多事情来表达对母亲的祝福。
分析：本句运用了things后跟that或which引导的定语从句，在从句中作宾语，所以that或which省略了。
高分句型二：I hold the view that what mothers really need is their children's understanding and trust.
翻译：我认为母亲真正需要的是孩子的理解和信任。
分析：本句运用了that引导的同位语从句。
写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点，避免填表式或履历表式表达。
第二步：拟定提纲，创造良好的开端；叙述得体，布局谋篇；巧妙过渡，完美结尾。
第三步：遣词造句，套用句型，上下衔接，地道表达，行文成篇（注意"参考词汇"的提示作用）。
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