高中英语高考必刷卷05-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新课标卷）（原卷版）

这是一份高中英语高考必刷卷05-2021年高考英语考前信息必刷卷（新课标卷）（原卷版），共9页。
第五模拟
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best Places t Travel fr a Girls' Hliday
Cannes
When yu think f France, ften the famus capital Paris cmes t mind. Hwever, yu're with yur girls. S why nt leave the city f lve and jurney suth t Cannes? This hliday is fr the girls that want t live like the stars fr a weekend r tw, and have budgeted fr it t. Nt nly des it ffer a beautiful view, but als yu will feel like celebrities as yu wander arund the place film stars call hme during the Cannes Film Festival.
Ibiza
N place says girls, hliday is like a trip but Ibiza des. Whether yu are lking t wander the San Antni Sunset Strip at 2： 00 am r walk alng the cbbled(鹅卵石的)streets f the ld twn, Ibiza has it all. Fr the party lvers, yu'll find a hme in San Antni. Partying frm mrning t night is right fr yu. S begin yur day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nva.
Brazil
As ne f the few places n Earth that are warm all year rund, where temperatures rarely dip belw 20°C , Brazil is the perfect destinatin fr a girls, hliday. Being the largest cuntry in Suth America, it's n surprise that it has everything fr everyne.
Thailand
Start with Bangkk, the city f angels. Fr the girls, trip that's all abut sightseeing, a visit t Wat Ph is a must. Hme t the Reclining Buddha, this incredible statue is cvered in gld leaves and stands at fifteen meters tall and frty-six meters lng. Frm the clear waterfalls, the elephants and the full mn parties, Thailand ffers cuntless adventures fr a girls,trip.
21. What can we learn abut Cannes?
A. It lies t the suth f Paris.B. It ffers beautiful scenery nly.
C. It is hme t all the film stars.D. It suits girls with tight budgets.
22. Which place is the best chice fr girls fnd f parties?
A. Cannes.B. Ibiza.C. Brazil.D. Thailand.
23. What kind f girls may prefer Thailand?
A. Fashinable.B. Adventurus.C. Outging.D. Ambitius.
B
After university in 2011, Samuel went t a rural primary schl fr native children, where, n his first day, anther teacher tld him, "Samuel, yu dn't have t d much, they're just Orang Asli-native children." This was what Samuel wuld spend years fighting against.
The Orang Asli cmmunity has struggled with pverty, melting int sciety, and lsing their wn identity and culture due t thers' disregard f it. Samuel saw that the main barrier in teaching these children was the attitude n the part f many teachers that the native children were nt wrth their effrts. It was thught that whatever was taught wuld make n difference, s nbdy bthered t try. The children themselves ended up believing these stigmas (污名), ften dubting what they can achieve. Teachers skipped r slept in classes, and little effrt was made t create an apprpriate learning envirnment. Cnsequently, the schl was ne f the wrst-perfrming in the district.
Samuel bnded with his native students and accepted their culture, leading him t see their ptential. Hwever, he als came t see that they did nt have equal pprtunities cmpared t urban schls, due t the lack f facilities. S he set up a crwdfunding prject t create a fully equipped 21st-century English classrm with tablets and cmputers. The Orang Asli children nw learn technlgy, experience English and cmmunicate in English with vlunteers all ver Malaysia and verseas.
Cnsequently, the students have imprved in natinal standardized examinatins, frm a pass rate f 30% in English (2008-2012) t an average f 80% (2013-2017). These effrts have resulted in a shift f what lcal children are cnsidered capable f academically.
24. What did the teacher's wrds suggest abut the native children?
A. They were intelligent.B. They were hpeless.
C. They were unfriendly.D. They were independent.
25. What majr prblem did Samuel need t slve?
A. The pverty f lcal peple.B. The lack f facilities in his schl.
C. The prejudice against the native kids.D. The unsuitable teaching methds.
26. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The change f native students.
B. The imprtance f learning English.
C. The imprvement f native educatin.
D. Samuel's wrk fr the native kids.
27. What can we learn frm Samuel's stry?
A. Respect makes a big difference.
B. The academic perfrmance cmes first.
C. Everyne deserves access t educatin.
D. One methd can't apply t each situatin.
C
While the Mars and the mn are currently the httest destinatins fr uter space explratin. Mercury (水星) might be anther exciting chice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely difficult t see with the naked eye. It is “the innermst and smallest terrestrial planet in slar system.” nted the BBC.
The Eurpean-Japanese BepiClmb spacecraft was successfully launched n Oct 20, marking the start f its seven-year trip t Mercury, the Guardian reprted.
The Eurpean Space Agency (ESA) has described the jurney as ne f the mst cmplex interplanetary missins ever undertaken. Mercury is lcated just 58 millin kilmeters away frm the sun. It fllws a tight path t make ne revlutin (公转) arund the sun, cmpleting a full rbit every 88 days. Therefre, in rder t get int Mercury’s rbit, BepiClmb has t stand the extremely strng gravity f the sun. In rder t slve the prblem, BepiClmb will use special flybys (近天体探测飞行) t get int Mercury’s rbit.
Accrding t ESA, Mercury’s temperature ranges frm 450℃ n the sunward side t minus 180℃ n the dark side. In rder t study the planet, the spacecraft “is ging frm ne t the ther ver a few tens f minutes... ur instruments have t perate arund rm temperature,” accrding t Suzanne Imber f the University f Leicester, UK. BepiClmb has been cated with temperature-resistant layers t keep it safe.
If everything ges as planned, BepiClmb will travel thrugh r slar system at 60 kilmeters per secnd and reach Mercury in late December 2025. It will then split int tw prbes that will travel in different directins.
“What this lets yu d is lk at the space envirnment arund Mercury frm tw different directins at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabt tld Natinal Public Radi.
28. Accrding t text, Mercury is ________.
A. easily accessibleB. well visibleC. rarely explredD. extremely cld
29. What’s the use f the special flybys?
A. T change the rbit.B. T escape the pull f the sun.
C. T accelerate the spacecraft.D. T resist the high temperature.
30. What can we infer frm Nancy’s wrds?
A. Extreme temperatures will be a challenge.
B. We can use gravitatinal frces t change directin.
C. We may get clearer pictures f Mercury’s revlutin.
D. BepiClmb is likely t land n Mercury in the near future.
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The jurney t Mercury.B. The mystery f Mercury.
C. The envirnment arund Mercury.D. The life n Mercury.
D
As heat waves cntinue t ravage the planet, air cnditiners are becming mre and mre cmmn. Hwever, these "active" cling devices are psing prblems because the electricity cnsumptin which mst peple are cncerned abut and the release f zne-damaging chemicals wrsen the greenhuse gas effect, resulting in the creatin f heat islands and further thermal pllutin. Therefre, "passive" cling, which desn't have such effects, has attracted cnsiderable attentin frm bth scientists and rdinary peple in recent years.
In a recent study, a team f researchers frm China and US presented an ec-friendly, lw-cst smart cating t keep buildings cler while cnsuming zer electricity. Infrared radiatin-based passive cling has been investigated since 2014, but challenges, mainly the expensive and unsustainable design, have greatly limited their large-scale and widespread applicatin. Besides, the imbalance in cling ability f these catings during the day and night tends t lead t great day-night temperature differences as mre heat is lst than gained at night.
The slutin therefre requires a "smart" mechanism that can bth enhance daytime cling and minimize nighttime heat lss. T d this, the researchers created a new smart cating cmprised f cnventinal building materials, including titanium dixide nanparticles, flurescent micrparticles, and glass micrspheres that were engineered t reflect mst f the sunlight. Specifically, the titanium dixide particles effectively reflect sunlight thrugh light scattering（撒播）while the flurescent particles increase the amunt f reflectin by changing the absrbed sunlight int flurescence emissins, which drive mre heat away frm the building. Meanwhile, the glass micrspheres re-send mid-infrared bradband radiatin, allwing nt nly heat lss, but allwing heat exchange t take place between the building and the sky.
The cating was tested n a mdel cncrete building. Thrugh this efficient heat exchange with the sky, daytime cling was strengthened while nighttime cling was reduced. The building's inside temperature was always maintained at arund 26℃, even when the ut-side temperature varied frm 24℃ t 37℃ during the day. We believe this new cating will make it t cmmercializatin sn, enabling a sustainable, passive cling technlgy that culd help t fight climate change and the glbal energy crisis.
32. What is the virtue f passive cling?
A. It is simple t design.B. It uses n chemicals.
C. It is smart.D. It uses n pwer.
33. Why culdn't the frmer cating be applied cmmercially?
A. It was hard t design.
B. Its material was hard t prduce.
C. Its heat lss and cling are imbalanced.
D. It wasn't tested n a mdel cncrete building.
34. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd "mechanism" in paragraph 3?
A. Metal.B. System.C. Platfrm.D. Building.
35. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The principle f air-cnditining.
B. The differences between active and passive cling.
C. A new cating t keep buildings cl withut electricity.
D. A new building t maintain its inside temperature withut electricity.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Simple Trick Can Help Yu Sleep
Fr thse wh can't sleep easily, prepare fr the best night’s sleep ever. N mre tssing and turning int the early hurs f the mrning. N mre cunting sheep n Sunday evenings. And n mre lying, wide-eyed, in the dark after waking up in the middle f the night. 36. This all-natural slutin is called the 4-7-8 methd, and yes, it’s as simple as it sunds. First, get settled int a cmfrtable psitin n yur bed. Then, simply breathe in air thrugh yur nse fr fur secnds, hld yur breath fr seven secnds, and then breathe the air ut slwly thrugh yur muth fr eight mre secnds. 37.
That's all there is t it! Dn't believe us? Just ask Harvard-educated medical dctr Andrew Weil, wh adpted this exercise frm a centuries-lng Indian ygi meditatin practice. The ygis use this methd t achieve a state f cmplete relaxatin, reducing stress and anxiety. Slwing dwn yur breathing frces the rhythm f yur heart t slw dwn, t. 38. In ther wrds, it’s a natural way t make yu calm fr yur bdy and mind.
“The thery is that by putting certain rhythms n the breath with yur vluntary system, gradually these are made int the invluntary nervus system," he said. 39. S it's the regularity f ding this ver a perid f weeks, mnths, years that prduces the changes that yu want.”
There yu g! 40. If yu're still tssing and turning, dn't miss these tips frm sleep dctrs which are almst guaranteed t give yu a better night's sleep.
A. And that cmes with time.
B. Finally, repeat until yu fall asleep.
C. It makes the rest f yur bdy relax.
D. That enables yu t fall asleep mre easily.
E. Here cmes the explanatin fr yur sleepless nights.
F. Once yu start sticking t it, yu can quit cunting sheep fr gd.
G. There's nw an easy and expert-apprved way t fall asleep in less than a minute.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When her pet rabbit was dying，the seven-year-ld learned abut the Rainbw Bridge. Recently Izzie had 41 eating. The dctr tld me the rabbit wuld mst 42 pass away by the end f the day. Carlyn 43 me，teary-eyed. Carlyn’s vice was n mre than a murmur. “I dn’t want Izzie t 44 . Where will she g?” “She’ll g t the Rainbw Bridge,” I said, gently feeling Izzie’s sft cat. Cnfusin 45 my granddaughter’s face. “What’s the Rainbw Bridge?” “It’s where 46 g when they die. There they have all the best 47 and clean water they want,” I said.
Carlyn still lked 48 . Izzie buried herself deeper int Carlyn’s arms, taking shrt labred 49 , her eyes clsed. I said, “There is a by 50 a glden hrn（喇叭）wh stands at the 51 t help the pets find their way.” A 52 smile crssed Carlyn’s face. Smetime during the night Izzie 53 this wrld.
The next mrning，Carlyn 54 Izzie in her blanket and wrapped. With her help, I built a small 15 bx with an axe（斧头）fr Izzie t rest in. As l 56 away sme sil, she 57 ut, “Papaw, stp! There’s smething in there!” I fund it—a small ceramic（陶器的） 58 f a by. “Lk，Papaw! The little by is hlding a gld hrn! Izzie fund the bridge,” she said. She keeps the little sculpture n her nightstand, a 59 that she will see her 60 rabbit again ne day, at the end f the Rainbw Bridge.
41. A. stppedB. keptC. frgtD. hated
42. A. bravelyB. nearlyC. likelyD. frequently
43. A. held n tB. turned dwnC. came acrssD. lked up at
44. A. runB. sleepC. dieD. fly
45. A. cludedB. crwdedC. cveredD. lit
46. A. petsB. rabbitsC. persnsD. plants
47. A. rmB. accmmdatinC. fdD. service
48. A. embarrassedB. annyedC. frightenedD. trubled
49. A. breaksB. breathsC. lksD. risks
50. A. draggingB. blwingC. hldingD. fetching
51. A. bridgeB. gateC. heavenD. pint
52. A. surprisingB. weakC. bigD. bitter
53. A. fledB. huggedC. lvedD. left
54. A. filledB. buriedC. putD. stuck
55. A. metalB. wdenC. paperD. plastic
56. A. brughtB. liftedC. tkD. carried
57. A. calledB. sldC. criedD. came
58. A. pictureB. characterC. frameD. statue
59. A. reminderB. giftC. memryD. witness
60. A. carefulB. harmniusC. friendlyD. belved
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bike-t-Wrk Day is held every year acrss Nrth America n the third Friday f May. It661. (start) by the League f American Bicyclists in 1956. Its aim is62. (prmte) the bicycle as a serius chice f getting t and frm wrk. In tday’s wrld63. glbal warming is a serius issue, the bicycle is a perfect way f reducing ur carbn ftprint. Cycling t wrk is a healthy alternative t64. (drive) t wrk. A healthier sciety means there is nt s much pressure n the cuntry’s health system and cycling is als much65. (kind) n yur pcket than driving. Anther benefit f cycling is that yu may be mre creative and full f energy nce yu get t wrk, which will imprve yur66. (perfrm).
Bicycles are a very cmmn frm f transprt in the wrld. There67. (be) abut ne billin bicycles wrldwide. That makes it the mst ppular inventin ever. When we think f sme cuntries, like China, we imagine a large number f peple’s cycling everywhere. Even in high-tech Japan, 68. is pssible t see businessmen, farmers, mthers r wrkers in the streets n their bikes. We use bicycles tday fr recreatin, fitness and s n.69. the bicycle, much f the wrld might stp70. (wrk)!
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My high schl life will ver, but the cming-f-age ceremny still stays in my mind.
That day we came t schl early than usual and gathered in the frnt f the teaching building. We first went thrugh a red gate made f ballns, that indicated we had becme adult. Our parents were invited t be present and sat beside me. After the headmaster made a speech, we were required t exchanging ur letters with ur parents. As tears rll dwn ur cheeks, we began t hug ur parents tightly because we realized they lved us s deep.
The activity reminded us that we were n lnger children frm then n. We shuld study even harder t bring abut ur best qualities.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，有位英国笔友 Peter Jenkins 将来你所在的城市旅游。因有急事，你无法去机场迎接，故请你校留学生 Mike 去迎接。请根据下列要点给 Mike 写一封短信。
1.告知事由；
2.客人概况 20 岁左右，身高约 180 厘米，戴眼镜；
3.飞机下午 4：30 到达，请写一块接人牌，写上客人姓名。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。