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高中英语高考高考英语总复习课件_ 阅读理解主旨题做题技巧
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这是一份高中英语高考高考英语总复习课件_ 阅读理解主旨题做题技巧，共42页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，典型例题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解只有两种题型：一，细节题。找到文章中一句话或一段话进行同义替换或一步推理 二，主旨题
如何识别主旨题？一.选择文章主旨大意(1)This passage is mainly abut…(2)Frm the passage we can learn that…(推断)(3)What is the main idea f this passage?(4)Which ne can be used t cnclude the passage?(5)The Key pint f this passage is…
二.选择文章标题Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?Which ne can best express the main idea f this text?三.作者的目的或写作意图What is the main purpse f this passage?What’s the authr’s attitude tward…?Which ne can best cnclude the authr’s attitude?
主旨题解题步骤：1.通篇略读，把握大意2.找主旨句（首段、末段、中）高考中主旨句一般出现在首段尾句或二段首句。 圈划关键词： 名词动词或表感情色彩的形容词 忽略细节fr example, t begin with, first, secnd, then3.选择标题或概括主旨：根据主旨句进行同义替换常犯的错：以偏概全， 主题扩大， 断章取义， 无中生有
如何去找主旨句？情形1：主旨句出现在文章开篇情形2：主旨句出现在文章结尾情形3：主旨句出现在文章中间
① 主旨句出现在文章开头【例1】46. The passage is mainly abut ________.A. cmmunicatin types.B. the wrkplace atmsphereC. custms and scial mannersD. living cnditins and standards① Here is sme must-knw infrmatin frm a handbk n hw peplebehave in ding business in sme cuntries.
① 主旨句出现在文章开头【例1】46. The passage is mainly abut ________.A. cmmunicatin types.B. the wrkplace atmsphereC. custms and scial mannersD. living cnditins and standards① Here is sme must-knw infrmatin frm a handbk n hw peplebehave in ding business in sme cuntries.后文举各种例子，世界各地人们如何交往以及在交往中有哪些行为习惯与你的国家习惯不一样。
【例2】71. The passage is mainly abut _____.A. hnur and writersB. identity and signatureC. signature and respnsibilityD. annymity and signature
① Many peple write t newspaper and magazines t express theirpinins. Letters t the editr must carry the writer full name,address and telephne number, althugh the infrmatin is ntnecessary fr publicatin. This requirement t prvide persnalparticulars is a clear indicatin that writers are held respnsible frwhat they say. When a writer wants his vice heard. He needs tclaim wnership f his vice. Respnsibility is the name f the game.
② “Peple tday prefer living tgether t putting theirsignatures n a marriage certificate because theyrefuse t accept respnsibility fr the relatinship,”…③ There are peple wh wish t remain annymus(匿名的)fr varius reasns. …④ We all have a name, it is a matter if respnsibility tit when we make a statement, a claim r anaccusatin. …
②主旨句出现在文章结尾【例3】55. What is the authr’s intentin f writing this passage?A. T tell peple t reflect mre n life.B. T recmmend peple t give up drivingC. T advise peple t d utdr activitiesD. T encurage peple t return t walking⑦I say that the green f frests is the mind’s best light. And nne but theman n ft can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
②主旨句出现在文章结尾【例3】55. What is the authr’s intentin f writing this passage?A. T tell peple t reflect mre nn life.反思生活B. T recmmend peple t give up drivingC. T advise peple t d utdr activities主题扩大D. T encurage peple t return t walking⑦I say that the green f frests is the mind’s best light. And nne but theman n ft can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
【例4】75. What is the main idea f the passage?A. Science and its applicatins bring us many dangers.-B. The develpment f science mstly lies in peple's attitudes.C. Mankind can largely take cntrl f science with their effrts.D. The future f science will be influenced by the dangerus ideas.-⑤ Only thrugh the united effrts f peple with hpe, can we be fullysafe against the misuse f science and can science best serve mankind inthe future.
【例4】75. What is the main idea f the passage?A. Science and its applicatins bring us many dangers.-以偏概全B. The develpment f science mstly lies in peple's attitudes.C. Mankind can largely take cntrl f science with their effrts.在西方人与自然是平等的D. The future f science will be influenced by the dangerus ideas.-主题扩大⑤ Only thrugh the united effrts f peple with hpe, can we be fullysafe against the misuse f science and can science best serve mankind inthe future.
③主旨句出现在文章中间【例5】 63.What wuld be the best title fr this passage?A. Flk Music f Blues. B.One Festival fr All.C. Festival fr Family Gathering.D. Edmntn’s Dwntwn ParkWith s many years f experience, the festival has becme a well-iled machine, and des whatever it can t make attendees feel as cmfrtable as pssible. …
③主旨句出现在文章中间【例5】 63.What wuld be the best title fr this passage?A. Flk Music f Blues.以偏概全 B.One Festival fr All.C. Festival fr Family Gathering.主题缩小D. Edmntn’s Dwntwn Park无中生有With s many years f experience, the festival has becme a well-iled machine,沟通的桥梁 and des whatever it can t make attendees feel as cmfrtable as pssible. …整篇文章中说所有陌生人通过这个节目融合在一起
主旨题做题技巧：通过扫描全文找到主旨句，再通过这句话进行同义替换选择标题或概括主旨四大“忌”忌“以偏概全”忌“主题扩大”忌“无中生有”忌“断章取义”选出答案后，看看其他被排除的选项是否符合以上四大“忌”
难度指数： ★ ★ ★说明文① With arund 100 students scheduled t be in that 9 am Mndaymrning lecture, it is n surprise that almst 20 peple actually makeit t the class and nly 10 f them are still awake after the first 15minutes; it is nt even a surprise that mst f them are still in theirpyjamas (睡衣). Obviusly, students are terrible at adjusting theirsleep cycles t their daily schedule.主旨
② All human beings pssess a bdy clck. Alng with ther alerting (警报) systems, this gverns the sleep/wake cycle and is therefre ne fthe main prcesses which gvern sleep behaviur. Typically, thepreferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adlescents, which leads tmany students nt feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. Thistypical sleep pattern is usually referred t as the "night wl" schedule.
③ This is ppsed t the "early bird" schedule, and is a kind f disrderwhere the individual tends t stay up much past midnight. Such apersn has great difficulty in waking up in the mrnings. Researchsuggests that night wls feel mst alert and functin best in theevenings and at night.
Research findings have shwn that abut 20 percent f peple can beclassified as "night wls" and nly 10 percent can be classified as"early birds" - the ther 70 percent are in the middle. Althugh this isclearly nt true fr all students, fr the nes wh are true night wlsthis gives them an excellent excuse fr missing their lectures whichunfrtunately fall befre midday.
43. What des the authr stress in Paragraph I? 细节题A. Many students are absent frm class.缺席B. Students are very tired n Mnday d nt adjust their sleep patterns are nt well prepared fr class n Mndays.Obviusly, students are terrible at adjusting theirsleep cycles t their daily schedule.
43. What des the authr stress in Paragraph I? 细节题A. Many students are absent frm class.B. Students are very tired n Mnday d nt adjust their sleep patterns are nt well prepared fr class n Mndays.B=D排除Obviusly, students are terrible at adjusting theirsleep cycles t their daily schedule.
44. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Paragraph 2?推断题 A. Mst students prefer t get up late in the mrning.B. Students dn't sleep well because f alerting 's bdy clck gverns the sleep/wake cycle ' delayed sleep/wake cycle isn't the preferred pattern.
44. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Paragraph 2? A. Mst students prefer t get up late in the mrning.无中生有B. Students dn't sleep well because f alerting systems.因果乱用C.One's bdy clck gverns the sleep/wake cycle ' delayed sleep/wake cycle isn't the preferred pattern. Alng with ther alerting (警报) systems, this gverns the sleep/wake cycle and is therefre ne f the main prcesses which gvern sleep behaviur. 排除C Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adlescents
45. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd"classified"?A. Criticised.B. Gruped.C. Organised.D. Named.
46. What dcs the text mainly talk abut? A. Functins f the bdy clck.二段B. The "night wl" phenmenn.一二三段C.Human beings' sleep behaviur.主题扩大D.The schl schedule f "early birds".主题缩小，只出现在第一段。
46. What dcs the text mainly talk abut? A. Functins f the bdy clck.二段B. The "night wl" phenmenn.一二三段C.Human beings' sleep behaviur.主题扩大D.The schl schedule f "early birds".主题缩小，只出现在第一段。主旨题正确答案一定要涵盖整篇文章的内容
如何解决主旨题：通篇略读，把握大意找主旨句（首、末、中）圈划关键词忽略细节fr example, t begin with, first, secnd, then选择标题或概括主旨以偏概全主题扩大断章取义无中生有
一轮阅读储备1.每天至少一篇阅读（弄懂长难句，看懂题目）-错题整理，错误分析2.每天至少拆解3个长难句，句式结构分析清楚
阅读理解只有两种题型：一，细节题。找到文章中一句话或一段话进行同义替换或一步推理 二，主旨题
如何识别主旨题？一.选择文章主旨大意(1)This passage is mainly abut…(2)Frm the passage we can learn that…(推断)(3)What is the main idea f this passage?(4)Which ne can be used t cnclude the passage?(5)The Key pint f this passage is…
二.选择文章标题Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?Which ne can best express the main idea f this text?三.作者的目的或写作意图What is the main purpse f this passage?What’s the authr’s attitude tward…?Which ne can best cnclude the authr’s attitude?
主旨题解题步骤：1.通篇略读，把握大意2.找主旨句（首段、末段、中）高考中主旨句一般出现在首段尾句或二段首句。 圈划关键词： 名词动词或表感情色彩的形容词 忽略细节fr example, t begin with, first, secnd, then3.选择标题或概括主旨：根据主旨句进行同义替换常犯的错：以偏概全， 主题扩大， 断章取义， 无中生有
如何去找主旨句？情形1：主旨句出现在文章开篇情形2：主旨句出现在文章结尾情形3：主旨句出现在文章中间
① 主旨句出现在文章开头【例1】46. The passage is mainly abut ________.A. cmmunicatin types.B. the wrkplace atmsphereC. custms and scial mannersD. living cnditins and standards① Here is sme must-knw infrmatin frm a handbk n hw peplebehave in ding business in sme cuntries.
① 主旨句出现在文章开头【例1】46. The passage is mainly abut ________.A. cmmunicatin types.B. the wrkplace atmsphereC. custms and scial mannersD. living cnditins and standards① Here is sme must-knw infrmatin frm a handbk n hw peplebehave in ding business in sme cuntries.后文举各种例子，世界各地人们如何交往以及在交往中有哪些行为习惯与你的国家习惯不一样。
【例2】71. The passage is mainly abut _____.A. hnur and writersB. identity and signatureC. signature and respnsibilityD. annymity and signature
① Many peple write t newspaper and magazines t express theirpinins. Letters t the editr must carry the writer full name,address and telephne number, althugh the infrmatin is ntnecessary fr publicatin. This requirement t prvide persnalparticulars is a clear indicatin that writers are held respnsible frwhat they say. When a writer wants his vice heard. He needs tclaim wnership f his vice. Respnsibility is the name f the game.
② “Peple tday prefer living tgether t putting theirsignatures n a marriage certificate because theyrefuse t accept respnsibility fr the relatinship,”…③ There are peple wh wish t remain annymus(匿名的)fr varius reasns. …④ We all have a name, it is a matter if respnsibility tit when we make a statement, a claim r anaccusatin. …
②主旨句出现在文章结尾【例3】55. What is the authr’s intentin f writing this passage?A. T tell peple t reflect mre n life.B. T recmmend peple t give up drivingC. T advise peple t d utdr activitiesD. T encurage peple t return t walking⑦I say that the green f frests is the mind’s best light. And nne but theman n ft can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
②主旨句出现在文章结尾【例3】55. What is the authr’s intentin f writing this passage?A. T tell peple t reflect mre nn life.反思生活B. T recmmend peple t give up drivingC. T advise peple t d utdr activities主题扩大D. T encurage peple t return t walking⑦I say that the green f frests is the mind’s best light. And nne but theman n ft can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.
【例4】75. What is the main idea f the passage?A. Science and its applicatins bring us many dangers.-B. The develpment f science mstly lies in peple's attitudes.C. Mankind can largely take cntrl f science with their effrts.D. The future f science will be influenced by the dangerus ideas.-⑤ Only thrugh the united effrts f peple with hpe, can we be fullysafe against the misuse f science and can science best serve mankind inthe future.
【例4】75. What is the main idea f the passage?A. Science and its applicatins bring us many dangers.-以偏概全B. The develpment f science mstly lies in peple's attitudes.C. Mankind can largely take cntrl f science with their effrts.在西方人与自然是平等的D. The future f science will be influenced by the dangerus ideas.-主题扩大⑤ Only thrugh the united effrts f peple with hpe, can we be fullysafe against the misuse f science and can science best serve mankind inthe future.
③主旨句出现在文章中间【例5】 63.What wuld be the best title fr this passage?A. Flk Music f Blues. B.One Festival fr All.C. Festival fr Family Gathering.D. Edmntn’s Dwntwn ParkWith s many years f experience, the festival has becme a well-iled machine, and des whatever it can t make attendees feel as cmfrtable as pssible. …
③主旨句出现在文章中间【例5】 63.What wuld be the best title fr this passage?A. Flk Music f Blues.以偏概全 B.One Festival fr All.C. Festival fr Family Gathering.主题缩小D. Edmntn’s Dwntwn Park无中生有With s many years f experience, the festival has becme a well-iled machine,沟通的桥梁 and des whatever it can t make attendees feel as cmfrtable as pssible. …整篇文章中说所有陌生人通过这个节目融合在一起
主旨题做题技巧：通过扫描全文找到主旨句，再通过这句话进行同义替换选择标题或概括主旨四大“忌”忌“以偏概全”忌“主题扩大”忌“无中生有”忌“断章取义”选出答案后，看看其他被排除的选项是否符合以上四大“忌”
难度指数： ★ ★ ★说明文① With arund 100 students scheduled t be in that 9 am Mndaymrning lecture, it is n surprise that almst 20 peple actually makeit t the class and nly 10 f them are still awake after the first 15minutes; it is nt even a surprise that mst f them are still in theirpyjamas (睡衣). Obviusly, students are terrible at adjusting theirsleep cycles t their daily schedule.主旨
② All human beings pssess a bdy clck. Alng with ther alerting (警报) systems, this gverns the sleep/wake cycle and is therefre ne fthe main prcesses which gvern sleep behaviur. Typically, thepreferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adlescents, which leads tmany students nt feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings. Thistypical sleep pattern is usually referred t as the "night wl" schedule.
③ This is ppsed t the "early bird" schedule, and is a kind f disrderwhere the individual tends t stay up much past midnight. Such apersn has great difficulty in waking up in the mrnings. Researchsuggests that night wls feel mst alert and functin best in theevenings and at night.
Research findings have shwn that abut 20 percent f peple can beclassified as "night wls" and nly 10 percent can be classified as"early birds" - the ther 70 percent are in the middle. Althugh this isclearly nt true fr all students, fr the nes wh are true night wlsthis gives them an excellent excuse fr missing their lectures whichunfrtunately fall befre midday.
43. What des the authr stress in Paragraph I? 细节题A. Many students are absent frm class.缺席B. Students are very tired n Mnday d nt adjust their sleep patterns are nt well prepared fr class n Mndays.Obviusly, students are terrible at adjusting theirsleep cycles t their daily schedule.
43. What des the authr stress in Paragraph I? 细节题A. Many students are absent frm class.B. Students are very tired n Mnday d nt adjust their sleep patterns are nt well prepared fr class n Mndays.B=D排除Obviusly, students are terrible at adjusting theirsleep cycles t their daily schedule.
44. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Paragraph 2?推断题 A. Mst students prefer t get up late in the mrning.B. Students dn't sleep well because f alerting 's bdy clck gverns the sleep/wake cycle ' delayed sleep/wake cycle isn't the preferred pattern.
44. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t Paragraph 2? A. Mst students prefer t get up late in the mrning.无中生有B. Students dn't sleep well because f alerting systems.因果乱用C.One's bdy clck gverns the sleep/wake cycle ' delayed sleep/wake cycle isn't the preferred pattern. Alng with ther alerting (警报) systems, this gverns the sleep/wake cycle and is therefre ne f the main prcesses which gvern sleep behaviur. 排除C Typically, the preferred sleep/wake cycle is delayed in adlescents
45. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd"classified"?A. Criticised.B. Gruped.C. Organised.D. Named.
46. What dcs the text mainly talk abut? A. Functins f the bdy clck.二段B. The "night wl" phenmenn.一二三段C.Human beings' sleep behaviur.主题扩大D.The schl schedule f "early birds".主题缩小，只出现在第一段。
46. What dcs the text mainly talk abut? A. Functins f the bdy clck.二段B. The "night wl" phenmenn.一二三段C.Human beings' sleep behaviur.主题扩大D.The schl schedule f "early birds".主题缩小，只出现在第一段。主旨题正确答案一定要涵盖整篇文章的内容
如何解决主旨题：通篇略读，把握大意找主旨句（首、末、中）圈划关键词忽略细节fr example, t begin with, first, secnd, then选择标题或概括主旨以偏概全主题扩大断章取义无中生有
一轮阅读储备1.每天至少一篇阅读（弄懂长难句，看懂题目）-错题整理，错误分析2.每天至少拆解3个长难句，句式结构分析清楚
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