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高中英语高考第2部分 第3讲 专题1代词 2021届人教版英语高考一轮复习同步课件
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这是一份高中英语高考第2部分 第3讲 专题1代词 2021届人教版英语高考一轮复习同步课件，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了重 温 真 题，it ，myself ，its ，him ，memine ，them ，both ，考 点 精 析，►代词的分类等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1 重 温 真 题
2 考 点 精 析
3 考 点 集 训
考向1 人称、物主与反身代词单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give ______________ a try.解析：考查代词或名词的用法。句意：如果你时间不充裕，你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的好处，因此或许我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。
it/running
2．(2018·浙江卷)Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ______ can be t eat ut.解析：考查it用法。句子 be t eat ut.是由感叹句转换的宾语从句，正常语序应该是it can be hw cheap t eat ut.其中不定式t eat ut是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。
3．(2017·浙江)Pahlssn screamed s ludly that her daughter came running frm the huse. “She thught I had hurt __________(I)，” says Pahlssn.解析：句意：她原本以为我伤到了自己。根据句意可知用I的反身代词myself。4．(全国Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three－mnth－ld twin that had been rejected by _______(it) mther.解析：根据空格后的名词及前面的a lively three－mnth－ld twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。
5．(全国Ⅰ)A few hurs befre, I'd been at hme in Hng Kng, with _______(it) chking smg.解析：空格后面有名词smg，故要使用形容词性物主代词its。6．(广东)Nw it ccurred t _______(he) that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.解析：It ccurred t sb. that...某人突然想到……，固定句型，此句型中sb.为宾语，应用宾格形式，故填him。
7．(新课标全国Ⅱ)Then the driver std up and asked, “Did anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp？” A wman n the bus shuted, “Oh dear! It's ___________(I)．”解析：此题答案不唯一，要根据语境仔细揣摩。此处的it如果指前面的suitcase的话，那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“那个箱子是我的”；如果指前面的anyne的话，那么此空需要用I的宾格形式me，表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。
考向2 替代词及不定代词单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ________(they) alive. 解析：考查代词。此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。
2．(2017·全国Ⅱ)Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using ______ every day.解析：use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。
3．(辽宁)Keep hlding yur psitin fr a while. It helps develp yur strength and flexibility. Raise yur leg and let ______ stay in the air fr secnds.解析：根据句意可知此处应填入指代leg的代词。句意：抬起腿，让它(it)在空中停一会儿。
4．(广东)Last year, my brther and I went t Miami fr a vacatin. Sme f my friends wh had been there befre said ______ was a wnderful hliday destinatin.解析：从空后的a wnderful hliday destinatin可知，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。
5．(广东)I sat next t the man and intrduced myself. We had an amazing cnversatin. It made ________ f us feel gd.解析：根据文意可知，空后的us指上文提到的“the man”和“I”，故此处指这使我们“两个人”都感到很好。
2．物主代词形容词性物主代词(定语)＋名词形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，置于名词前作定语形容词性物主代词＋wn＋名词“某人自己的……”
devte neself t致力于……help neself t自己取用……make neself at hme不拘束by neself独自地f neself自动地fr neself为自己in neself本身
►it的用法it＝上文出现的同一个人或事物it与ne/that等代词用法在阅读理解的词义猜测题中是考查热点，应特别重视it＝上文的原文/原物/原人ne＝a(n)＋单数可数名词nes＝泛指的复数名词the ne＝the＋单数可数名词that＝the＋单数可数名词/不可数名词the nes/thse＝the＋复数名词
①I left my electrnic dictinary in my drawer, but nw it is gne.我把电子词典放在抽屉里，可现在不见了。②Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, ne(＝a present) that I had never seen.张先生给了我一份非常珍贵的礼物，一份我从来没有见过的(礼物)。③The ppulatin f China is larger than that(＝the ppulatin) f the United States.中国的人口比美国人口多。④The students in Class One are mre active than thse(the students) in Class Fur.一班的学生比四班的学生活跃。it指代说话者不清楚的人/性别不明的婴儿
it用于固定结构make it成功；设法到达；约定时间manage it设法做成get it明白take it easy别着急as it is照现状as smene put it照某人所说Dn't mentin it.不客气。believe it r nt信不信由你when it cmes t...谈到……
►不定代词不同范围下不定代词的使用①They bth like the film.他们两个都喜欢这部电影。②He had lst his temper and his health in the war and never fund either f them again.他的脾气和健康在战争中变得很差，并且之后再也没恢复过来。
③This cap is t small fr me. Shw me anther(ne)．这顶帽子对我来说太小了，给我看一下另外一顶。④The ld man has tw sns. One is a teacher; the ther is a dctr.这位老人有两个儿子，一个是老师，另一个是医生。many，much，few，littlefew“很少人(或事物、地方)”、a few“有些(人、事物、地方)；一些”，指代复数名词little“不多的”，a little“少量的；一些”，指代不可数名词many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；much表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词
nne, nthing, n ne/nbdy的区别nne指人或物，表特指，可与f短语连用，对应疑问词hw many/muchnthing指物，表泛指，不与f短语连用，对应疑问词whatn ne/nbdy指代人，表泛指，不与f短语连用，对应疑问词wh①My brther wuld like t buy a gd watch but nne was available frm that shp.我哥哥想买一块手表，但是那个商店没有一块好的。②Michael waited fr an hur, but n ne came.迈克尔等了一个小时，但是没有人来。
代词的部分否定和全部否定all, bth, everyne, everybdy，everything以及“every＋名词” 与nt连用时，表部分否定n ne, nbdy, nne, neither, 以及“n＋名词”表全部否定nt与总括性副词，如：everywhere, always等连用时，也表示部分否定①Nt all the bks are useful./All the bks are nt useful.并非所有书都有用。②Nt bth bks are interesting./Bth bks are nt interesting.并非两本书都有趣。
③Every student desn't g t schl n Sunday.并非每个学生周日都去学校。④Nt everybdy in ur class likes reading.并非我们班的每个人都喜欢阅读。⑤He knws nt everything abut it.他对此事并非全都知道。
习惯搭配中的不定代词nthing but仅仅；只是anything but决不each ther(两者)互相ne anther(三者或以上)互相ne after anther一个接一个every ther day每隔一天一些……另一些……sme..., the thers...一些……，其余的全部……ne...，the thers...一个……，其余的全部……有些……，有些……，另一些……
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It's a tiring jb. I have t wrk whenever there are dgs at hme, and n time t enjy __________(I)．2．Jack and Tm are gd friends and ________ are in the same class.3．When living verseas in a place where peple speak a different language, ______ can be difficult t make yurself understd.4．The cst f renting a huse in central Xi'an is higher than ________ in any ther area f the city.5．Larry asks Bill and Peter t g n a picnic with him, but ___________ f them wants t, because they have wrk t d.
Ⅱ.语法填空(代词专练)I can't believe I made 1.______ int San Francisc at last!This mrning，I went t the airprt by 2.__________(I) t catch my 10∶00 a. m. flight. I gt there early t g thrugh security. Since I had an electrnic ticket, 3._________ was mre cnvenient, I then went straight t the barding gate. When I gt there, I culdn' t believe 4.______ ears—it was annunced that the flight was put ff fr tw hurs!I made a decisin t lk at the flight mnitrs t see 5.______________ there was an earlier flight t San Francisc. I saw that there was 6.___________ flight that will leave in 40 minutes, s I ran t the barding gate f 7.________ flight.
if/whether
When I gt there, I asked the gate agent if I culd get n that flight instead. She said that I needed t stay in the gate area and wait fr my name t be called if 8.________ had a seat available. S，I waited, and waited, and waited. 9._______ the passengers were waiting impatiently.The gate agent began calling ut names. Guess what? I fund 10.__________ was behind me. The last name called was 11.________. The last seat left n the plane was a middle seat and I usually prefer 12._______ near a windw, but I was just happy t get n bard. I didn't want my vacatin t get delayed because f a late flight.
1 重 温 真 题
2 考 点 精 析
3 考 点 集 训
考向1 人称、物主与反身代词单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)If yu are time pr, yu need run fr nly half the time t get the same benefits as ther sprts, s perhaps we shuld all give ______________ a try.解析：考查代词或名词的用法。句意：如果你时间不充裕，你只需要花费其他运动一半的时间去跑步便可获得同样的好处，因此或许我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it或running。
it/running
2．(2018·浙江卷)Many westerners wh cme t China ck much less than in their wn cuntries nce they realize hw cheap ______ can be t eat ut.解析：考查it用法。句子 be t eat ut.是由感叹句转换的宾语从句，正常语序应该是it can be hw cheap t eat ut.其中不定式t eat ut是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。
3．(2017·浙江)Pahlssn screamed s ludly that her daughter came running frm the huse. “She thught I had hurt __________(I)，” says Pahlssn.解析：句意：她原本以为我伤到了自己。根据句意可知用I的反身代词myself。4．(全国Ⅰ)On my recent visit, I held a lively three－mnth－ld twin that had been rejected by _______(it) mther.解析：根据空格后的名词及前面的a lively three－mnth－ld twin可知要用形容词性物主代词。
5．(全国Ⅰ)A few hurs befre, I'd been at hme in Hng Kng, with _______(it) chking smg.解析：空格后面有名词smg，故要使用形容词性物主代词its。6．(广东)Nw it ccurred t _______(he) that his farm had much ptential and that the death f the cw was a bit f luck.解析：It ccurred t sb. that...某人突然想到……，固定句型，此句型中sb.为宾语，应用宾格形式，故填him。
7．(新课标全国Ⅱ)Then the driver std up and asked, “Did anyne lse a suitcase at the last stp？” A wman n the bus shuted, “Oh dear! It's ___________(I)．”解析：此题答案不唯一，要根据语境仔细揣摩。此处的it如果指前面的suitcase的话，那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine，表示“那个箱子是我的”；如果指前面的anyne的话，那么此空需要用I的宾格形式me，表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。
考向2 替代词及不定代词单句语法填空1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)When the grillas and I frightened each ther, I was just glad t find ________(they) alive. 解析：考查代词。此处做find 的宾语，所以用宾格them。
2．(2017·全国Ⅱ)Hwever, the railway quickly prved t be a great success and within six mnths, mre than 25,000 peple were using ______ every day.解析：use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处很明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，此处用it指代上文提到的the railway。
3．(辽宁)Keep hlding yur psitin fr a while. It helps develp yur strength and flexibility. Raise yur leg and let ______ stay in the air fr secnds.解析：根据句意可知此处应填入指代leg的代词。句意：抬起腿，让它(it)在空中停一会儿。
4．(广东)Last year, my brther and I went t Miami fr a vacatin. Sme f my friends wh had been there befre said ______ was a wnderful hliday destinatin.解析：从空后的a wnderful hliday destinatin可知，这个地方就是Miami，用it指代前面提到的地点。
5．(广东)I sat next t the man and intrduced myself. We had an amazing cnversatin. It made ________ f us feel gd.解析：根据文意可知，空后的us指上文提到的“the man”和“I”，故此处指这使我们“两个人”都感到很好。
2．物主代词形容词性物主代词(定语)＋名词形容词性物主代词起形容词作用，置于名词前作定语形容词性物主代词＋wn＋名词“某人自己的……”
devte neself t致力于……help neself t自己取用……make neself at hme不拘束by neself独自地f neself自动地fr neself为自己in neself本身
►it的用法it＝上文出现的同一个人或事物it与ne/that等代词用法在阅读理解的词义猜测题中是考查热点，应特别重视it＝上文的原文/原物/原人ne＝a(n)＋单数可数名词nes＝泛指的复数名词the ne＝the＋单数可数名词that＝the＋单数可数名词/不可数名词the nes/thse＝the＋复数名词
①I left my electrnic dictinary in my drawer, but nw it is gne.我把电子词典放在抽屉里，可现在不见了。②Mr. Zhang gave me a very valuable present, ne(＝a present) that I had never seen.张先生给了我一份非常珍贵的礼物，一份我从来没有见过的(礼物)。③The ppulatin f China is larger than that(＝the ppulatin) f the United States.中国的人口比美国人口多。④The students in Class One are mre active than thse(the students) in Class Fur.一班的学生比四班的学生活跃。it指代说话者不清楚的人/性别不明的婴儿
it用于固定结构make it成功；设法到达；约定时间manage it设法做成get it明白take it easy别着急as it is照现状as smene put it照某人所说Dn't mentin it.不客气。believe it r nt信不信由你when it cmes t...谈到……
►不定代词不同范围下不定代词的使用①They bth like the film.他们两个都喜欢这部电影。②He had lst his temper and his health in the war and never fund either f them again.他的脾气和健康在战争中变得很差，并且之后再也没恢复过来。
③This cap is t small fr me. Shw me anther(ne)．这顶帽子对我来说太小了，给我看一下另外一顶。④The ld man has tw sns. One is a teacher; the ther is a dctr.这位老人有两个儿子，一个是老师，另一个是医生。many，much，few，littlefew“很少人(或事物、地方)”、a few“有些(人、事物、地方)；一些”，指代复数名词little“不多的”，a little“少量的；一些”，指代不可数名词many“许多”，修饰可数名词复数；much表示“许多”，修饰不可数名词
nne, nthing, n ne/nbdy的区别nne指人或物，表特指，可与f短语连用，对应疑问词hw many/muchnthing指物，表泛指，不与f短语连用，对应疑问词whatn ne/nbdy指代人，表泛指，不与f短语连用，对应疑问词wh①My brther wuld like t buy a gd watch but nne was available frm that shp.我哥哥想买一块手表，但是那个商店没有一块好的。②Michael waited fr an hur, but n ne came.迈克尔等了一个小时，但是没有人来。
代词的部分否定和全部否定all, bth, everyne, everybdy，everything以及“every＋名词” 与nt连用时，表部分否定n ne, nbdy, nne, neither, 以及“n＋名词”表全部否定nt与总括性副词，如：everywhere, always等连用时，也表示部分否定①Nt all the bks are useful./All the bks are nt useful.并非所有书都有用。②Nt bth bks are interesting./Bth bks are nt interesting.并非两本书都有趣。
③Every student desn't g t schl n Sunday.并非每个学生周日都去学校。④Nt everybdy in ur class likes reading.并非我们班的每个人都喜欢阅读。⑤He knws nt everything abut it.他对此事并非全都知道。
习惯搭配中的不定代词nthing but仅仅；只是anything but决不each ther(两者)互相ne anther(三者或以上)互相ne after anther一个接一个every ther day每隔一天一些……另一些……sme..., the thers...一些……，其余的全部……ne...，the thers...一个……，其余的全部……有些……，有些……，另一些……
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．It's a tiring jb. I have t wrk whenever there are dgs at hme, and n time t enjy __________(I)．2．Jack and Tm are gd friends and ________ are in the same class.3．When living verseas in a place where peple speak a different language, ______ can be difficult t make yurself understd.4．The cst f renting a huse in central Xi'an is higher than ________ in any ther area f the city.5．Larry asks Bill and Peter t g n a picnic with him, but ___________ f them wants t, because they have wrk t d.
Ⅱ.语法填空(代词专练)I can't believe I made 1.______ int San Francisc at last!This mrning，I went t the airprt by 2.__________(I) t catch my 10∶00 a. m. flight. I gt there early t g thrugh security. Since I had an electrnic ticket, 3._________ was mre cnvenient, I then went straight t the barding gate. When I gt there, I culdn' t believe 4.______ ears—it was annunced that the flight was put ff fr tw hurs!I made a decisin t lk at the flight mnitrs t see 5.______________ there was an earlier flight t San Francisc. I saw that there was 6.___________ flight that will leave in 40 minutes, s I ran t the barding gate f 7.________ flight.
if/whether
When I gt there, I asked the gate agent if I culd get n that flight instead. She said that I needed t stay in the gate area and wait fr my name t be called if 8.________ had a seat available. S，I waited, and waited, and waited. 9._______ the passengers were waiting impatiently.The gate agent began calling ut names. Guess what? I fund 10.__________ was behind me. The last name called was 11.________. The last seat left n the plane was a middle seat and I usually prefer 12._______ near a windw, but I was just happy t get n bard. I didn't want my vacatin t get delayed because f a late flight.
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