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2022-2023学年北京市延庆区高二上学期期末考试英语试卷word版含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年北京市延庆区高二上学期期末考试英语试卷word版含答案，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，共15分)， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共9页，三大部分(共100分)，考试时间90分钟。
第一部分 知识运用
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
语法填空
One f my favurite episdes was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes ut a card, writes a few wrds n it, puts it ___1___ an envelpe and places it n the table. After a mment, he ___2___ (lk) back at the envelpe but this time he lks surprised, as if he did nt knw it was there. He pens it t find a birthday card and very ___3___ (happy) puts it n the table fr everyne t see.
B
语法填空
In the last 500 millin years, there have been five mass extinctin events n Earth. In the third event, ___4___ is knwn as the “Great Dying”, 90% t 96% f all species died ut. Of curse, species died ut due t many ___5___ (cause). But nwadays, human activity has affected all types f species that we depend n fr living. We need t take actin ___6___ (avid) the sixth mass extinctin. We shuld take steps t save endangered animals and plants, and set up special areas t take care f them ___7___ the next extinctin cmes that may wipe ut the entire species.
C
语法填空
Legs are ppular with kids. But ___8___ (make) them can hurt the envirnment. Why? Legs are made f plastic. The plastic is made frm il. That is a nnrenewable resurce, Recently, Legs ___9___ (intrduce) earth-friendly pieces. They are made f plastic taken frm sugarcane(甘蔗). That is a renewable material. The green pieces are part f a ____10____ (big) plan fr Leg. The cmpany plans t use renewable materials in all its tys by 2030. The actins the cmpany takes tday can have influence n the planet f tmrrw.
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Saul Scruggs and Ken Richardsn have never missed a day f wrk picking up rubbish in Miami Beach. And they were especially ____11____ when they were cvering their rute as a beautiful surprise awaited them.
When their huge truck rlled dwn the street, they fund scres f ____12____ wh'd gtten up early t line the street with signs and ballns, all t ____13____ say “we lve yu”.
Jennifer Elegant wanted t shw her family's ____14____ s she rganized a “thank yu” celebratin t ____15____ the essential wrkers whm she called “extrardinary”.
Even the Miami Beach Mayr, Dan Gelber, ____16____ t express respect t them---because Saul and Ken d mre than pick up rubbish.
“They bring an incredible, psitive ____17____ t the entire neighbrhd,” Jennifer tld GNN. “They spread jy.”
What is particularly ____18____ is the psitive energy these tw men bring with them. They always wear smiles and never miss a(n) ____19____ t say hell and ____20____ smene's day. They help thers and expect nthing ____21____.
One day, Saul spent 45 minutes helping a neighbr lk fr her lst wedding ring. He als waited ver an hur with anther neighbr wh was having heart issues and needed a(n) ____22____.
Jenifer is impressed with these amazing wrkers. “They cntinue t maintain their ____23____ attitude even during this stressful COVID-19 pandemic, ____24____ their wn safety in rder t keep ur city ____25____ and beautiful.” she said.
11. A. carefulB. gladC. cnfidentD. curius
12. A. fficersB. clleaguesC. strangersD. residents
13. A. simplyB. ludlyC. excitedlyD. surprisingly
14. A. expectatinB. mtivatinC. appreciatinD. happiness
15. A. awardB. praiseC. blameD. hnr
16. A. appearedB. enviedC. guaranteedD. abandned
17. A. achievementB. energyC. actinD. emtin
18. A. hpefulB. interestingC. mysteriusD. special
19. A. meetingB. dayC. pprtunityD. reasn
20. A. changeB. sharpenC. widenD. brighten
21. A. in turnB. in shrtC. in returnD. in sight
22 A. peratinB. ambulanceC. discussinD. friendship
23. A. ptimisticB. pessimisticC. negativeD. independent
24. A. givingB. treasuringC. seekingD. risking
25 A. clearB. strngC. cleanD. rich
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Belw is a list f activities that will get yu excited and add a bit f fun int yur schedule at the same time.
Ready, set, play!
Jin a team sprt
Playing sprt as part f a team can help yu get active while making friends and feeling part f yur cmmunity. This list f links will lead yu thrugh t sprts clubs and fixtures acrss the state, r yu can use the My Cmmunity directry t search fr yur sprt f chice.
Make date night active night
Date night (r any time yu hang with lved nes r friends) desn’t have t be spent sitting in a cinema. Get active n yur next date by ging bwling, playing laser tag r paintball, r sinking balls at miniglf.
Catch and kick
Anyne with kids will knw that smetimes entertaining them takes pririty ver lking after yur wn health. Kill tw birds with ne stne and take them t the park t kick a fty r thrw a ball back and frth. Once everyne’s practised their kicking, thrwing and catching skills, take things t the next level by asking them t thrw r kick lng and make yu run fr it.
Take the stairs
An ldy but a gdy, taking the stairs instead f a lift is great fr wrking the majr muscle grups in the legs. It might nt seem like the mst fun ptin fr a wrkut, but yu can fit a surprising amunt f activity int every day by taking the stairs whenever they are an ptin. And if yu get hked(喜欢上), yu can even becme a cmpetitive stair climber.
26. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Public health and wellbeing.B. Research and reprts.
C. News and events.D. Strategic directin.
27. What is the advantage f Jin a team sprt?
A. Yu have mre time fr mrning exercise.
B. Yu have a better way f cmmunicatin.
C. It is a way t wrk the majr muscle in legs.
D. Yu will get an expert directin in the grup.
28. Which wuld a father chse if he wanted t play with his 5—year—ld sn?
A. Jin a team sprtB. Take the stairs
C. Catch and kickD. Make date night active night
B
The Clud Runners
Tday, the first thing yu see when yu drive int the small twn f McFarland, Califrnia, is a welcme pster. “Hme f the State Champins,” it says prudly. Written acrss the bttm are the names f the members f the running teams that have brught McFarland nine state champinships ver the past twenty years. Tday, this little farming twn is the “hme f champins”, but things weren’t always like this.
It all began with a grup f seven yung men, wh were McFarland High Schl’s first running team. They were called “clud runners” because it lked like they were flating n a brwn clud f dust as they carved paths thrugh the surrunding fields.
They weren’t a very gd team. But the turning pint came ne ht summer afternn when the yung men were ding hill practice. As there were n hills in McFarland, their cach, Jim White, made them run up and dwn large piles f nut shells cvered in white plastic sheets.
“Enugh!” ne f the yung men cried. The sund f breaking shells culd be heard as he beat his fists n the sheet. The plastic tre and a river f nut shells pured ut. “D yu knw what these are, Mr White? They’re almnd(巴旦木)shells. D yu knw where they cme frm? My family has been wrking n farms picking almnds fr frty years. Yu and yur family, living in yur big cmfrtable hme, eat these withut giving a single thught t where they came frm. And nw yu are making us run n them! I’ve had enugh!”
“We’re lsers, Mr White, nt winners,” anther yung man cntinued, his face wet with tears and sweat. “Nthing has changed here fr frty years and nthing’s ever ging t change! Running is fr rich kids in private schls in the big city, nt fr us pr farm bys. We can’t even affrd real shes fr running. We belng in the fields, picking. We’re ‘pickers’. I’m ging hme!”
Smething in Jim White’s heart changed that day. He went int the fields and wrked with the “pickers”. He bught running shes fr the bys. He spent evenings having dinner with the bys’ families. His wife baked and sld ckies t raise mney. One small act f kindness led t anther. Other families began t take ntice, and slwly, the entire twn came t supprt Mr White as he helped these yung men change frm farm wrkers t champins.
29. Why is the small twn f McFarland called “Hme f the State Champins”?
A. Because Jim White became state champinship.
B. Because the running teams gt nine state champinships.
C. Because a grup f seven yung men gt champinships.
D. Because Mr. White changed the farm wrkers t champins.
30. What made the by cry in the practice?
A. The tiredness f running.B. The pain f training.
C. The difficulties f living.D. The sund f breaking shells.
31. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jim White?
A. Ambitius and strict.B. Understanding and kind.
C. Optimistic and persistent.D. Respnsible and cnfident.
C
Back in the early 2000s, lts f peple culdn’t have imagined life withut alarm clcks, CD players, calendars, cameras, r lts f ther devices. But alng came the iPhne and ther smartphnes, and they tk ver the functins f dzens f things we used t think were essential.
The smartphne stry culd even be a mdel fr fighting climate change; nt because smartphnes use a small part f the energy f all the things they replace — althugh they d — but because they represent a different apprach t design in general. And that apprach is t fcus n functin rather than frm. That requires fcusing n understanding the underlying prblem, and then engineering a wide range f ptential slutins. This apprach culd revlutinize hw we think abut energy efficiency.
Traditinally, imprvements in energy efficiency have mstly fcused n individual devices, which can be quite fruitful. But fcusing n individual devices is like if Apple had spent effrt inventing a better alarm clck, a better CD player, a better calendar, and a better camera. Nw with an iPhne, we dn’t need the standalne devices at all, because it can functin as all f them.
S when it cmes t using energy efficiently, rather than just installing a mre efficient heater, sme peple have fcused instead n the desired functin: staying warm. They designed and cated their huse s well that they culd get rid f their heater altgether, letting them heat their huse with 99% less energy.
In the same way, rather than just making cars mre efficient, what if we fcus n the desired functin-getting where we want when we want — and create an efficient transprtatin system where we can drive less r get rid f ur persnal cars entirely?
The mst energy efficient car r heater is n car, r n heater, while still being able t get arund and stay warm. In ther wrds, it’s nt thinking efficient, it’s thinking different.
32. What makes the iPhne a gd example f envirnmental prtectin?
A. Perfecting individual instruments.
B. Cmbining pssible functins.
C. Chsing a simplest design.
D. Reducing the energy cnsumptin.
33. Accrding t the passage, what is the mst imprtant part f imprving energy efficiency?
A. Using recyclable materials.
B. Imprving technlgies.
C. Figuring ut varius slutins.
D. Cncentrating n the necessary needs.
34. What des the authr think f traditinal practices in energy imprvements?
A. Classical.B. Out-f-date.C. Useless.D. Perfect.
35. Which f the fllwing des the authr want t tell us?
A. Think ut f the bx.B. Differences make it unique.
C. Be ecnmical with energy.D. Step ut f the cmfrt zne.
D
The secret t happiness is keeping busy, research has fund.Keeping the mind ccupied with tasks—n matter hw meaningless—keeps ff negative emtins, the study fund.
Hwever, the bad news is that humans are seemingly brn t be lazy in rder t save energy, accrding t Prfessr Christper Hsee, a behaviral scientist at Chicag University.
In a study, 98 students were asked t cmplete tw surveys. After they had cmpleted the first, they were made t wait 15 minutes t receive the next ne. They were given a chice f either banding in the first survey nearby r at a mre distant lcatin they had t walk t. N matter which chice they made, they received a chclate bar. It turned ut that abut tw-thirds (68 students) chse the lazy ptin. Thse wh had taken the walk reprted feeling happier than thse wh had stayed put (呆在原处).
Prf. Hsee cncluded that keeping busy helped keep peple happy. He said the findings, reprted in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, might have an effect n plicies.
“Gvernments may increase the happiness f idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless,” he suggested.
As fr rdinary peple, he advised, “Get up and d smething. Anything. Even if there really is n pint t what yu are ding, yu will feel better fr it.” He added, “Thinking deeply r engaging in self-reflectin can be regarded as keeping busy, t.”
“Yu d nt need t be running arund, Yu just need t be engaged, either physically r mentally.”
36. Keeping busy can make peple happy because ________.
A. it can help peple get rid f laziness
B. it can make peple sleep better
C. it can help get rid f negative emtins
D. it can give peple a sense f achievement
37. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Plicies may be influenced by the findings.
B. The fficials have taken Prf. Hsee’s advice.
C. In the study half students handed in the first survey nearby.
D. Gvernments can increase citizens’ happiness by building bridges.
38. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Everybdy is brn t be happy.
B. Only by keeping wrking all the time can yu gain happiness.
C. Prf. Hsee’s finding was published in Psychlgical Science.
D. Keeping busy ges against human nature.
39. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. What is Happiness
B. The Secret f Happiness: Keeping Busy
C. The Finding f Research: D What Yu Like
D. Take Life crrectly
第二节：阅读并回答问题(共4题;40-42题每小题2分，43题4分，共10分)
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Pranks (恶作剧) are a ppular way f making fun f thers and getting a laugh. While sme experts pint ut ptential negatives, pranking can als decrease stress, raise a smile, and strengthen relatinships.
Prank Aliens, a best-selling bk, tells a stry abut a by named Max wh is searching fr the greatest prank f all time. His authr Matt Stantn nce said that pranking in the hme can build strng relatinships between parents and kids.
“Sme f the best relatinship-building mments I have with my wn kids are when I enter int their space,” Stantn said. “An adult jining in their games can be surprising fr kids and bring wnderful mments f jy. It’s a great way t demnstrate t ur kids that we can laugh at urselves and still feel lved and safe,” he added.
But playing tricks can cme with unintended cnsequences, said psychiatrist Mark Crss. Pranks that are intended t harm r embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relatinship. Hwever, Crss als added “Pranking can be gd when the utcme is laughter fr everyne, including the pranked persn. It can be a great release f stress. When yu laugh, yu breathe deeper, which helps ease anxiety.”
S why nt try sme pranks? Wrapping vegetables and shes up as presents fr kids n their birthdays always gets a great reactin. Putting plastic spiders in guests’ drinks r placing a whpee cushin n an unsuspecting persn’s chair is sure t cause a belly laugh. All these might just be gd fr yu and everyne invlved.
40. What are the benefits f pranking? (不多于10个词)
________________________________________________________________
41. What are the best mments fr Stantn t build relatinship with his children? (不多于7个词)
________________________________________________________________
42. When can pranks anger the target r even ruin a relatinship? (不多于10个词)
________________________________________________________________
43. In additin t pranking, what ther ways can yu use t strengthen relatinships with family members? (40词左右)
________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 选词填空(共7题;每小题1分 共7分)
用所给词或词组正确形式完成下列句子(每空一词，每词只能用一次。)
44. His legs ______ in the hle. He culdn’t mve.
45. We gathered at the ft f the hill and ______ t the peak.
46. When we’re tired r ______, hme is always a shelter fr us t have a rest.
47. Students prefer t ______ peers t relieve stress and anxiety.
48. Arts ______ cultural develpment when peple gather tgether t share their experience.
49. It is bvius t everybdy that the nly way t ______ is t wrk hard.
50. ______ their huse in Lndn, they als have a castle in Spain.
第二节 按照题后所给要求完成句子。(共5小题;每小题2分 共10分)
51. Our ceans are full f plastic waste, and animals and birds end up swallwing the plastic and dying as a result. (英译汉)
52. Althugh it is nt unusual fr species t die ut naturally, the rate at which this is nw happening is cause fr cncern. (英译汉)
53. 欢笑是最好良药。(汉译英)
54. 他的写作风格对年轻作者产生巨大影响。 (have an influence n) (汉译英)
55. 过去的一小时里我一直在等他。 (have been ding)(汉译英)
第三节 书面表达(共15分)
56. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim是他们学校环保社团的成员，他来信想要了解你的环保做法，请你给他回信。内容包括：
1. 你对环保的认识；
2 你在日常生活中的具体做法（不少于两点）；
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 知识运用
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
【答案】1. in 2. lks
3. happily
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是《憨豆先生在一家高级餐厅》的剧情介绍。
【1题详解】
考查介词。句意：坐在桌子旁后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，然后把它装进信封，放在桌子上。根据句意可知，此处表示把卡片装进信封，“把……放到……里”。故填in。
【2题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：过了一会儿，他回头看了看信封，但这次他看起来很惊讶，好像他不知道信封在那里。根据语境可知，介绍书籍、影视作品，常用一般现在时。故填lks。
【3题详解】
考查副词。句意：他打开它，找到一张生日卡片，非常高兴地把它放在桌子上，让大家看到。此处修饰动词puts，应用副词happily“高兴地”，作状语。故填happily。
【答案】4. which
5. causes 6. t avid
7 befre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了我们需要采取行动来避免第六次物种大灭绝。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：第三个事件被称为“大灭绝”，90%到96%的物种都灭绝了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是the third event，所以用which引导。故填which。
【5题详解】
考查名词。句意：当然，物种灭绝的原因有很多。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词many，所以空处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填causes。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要采取行动来避免第六次物种大灭绝。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：take actin t d意为“采取措施做某事”。故填t avid。
【7题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我们应该采取措施拯救濒临灭绝的动物和植物，并在下一次灭绝到来之前建立特殊的区域来照顾它们，可能会消灭整个物种。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，根据句意表达“在……之前”之意，应该用befre引导。故填befre。
【答案】8. making
9. have intrduced
10. bigger
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐高玩具公司引进了一种新的环保材料来制作玩具。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但制造它们会破坏环境。句中有谓语can hurt，且前后无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作主语，此处“制作它们”表示一种抽象动作，应用动名词作主语，故填making。
【9题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，乐高积木推出了环保作品。空处在句中作谓语，由recently可知，“推出”这一动作从过去发生持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have intrduced。
【10题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：绿色乐高是乐高更大计划的一部分。由下文“The cmpany plans t use renewable materials in all its tys by 2030. ”可知，乐高有更大的计划，所以此处应用形容词big的比较级bigger作定语，修饰名词plan，故填bigger。
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jennifer Elegant组织当地居民向当地两位兢兢业业的清洁工Saul Scruggs 和Ken Richardsn表达感激和敬意，市长也参与了这次活动。Saul Scruggs 和Ken Richardsn积极乐观，即使在新冠疫情期间，也能让城市干净整洁。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们像往常一样去捡垃圾的时候，他们感到极其开心，因为一个美丽的惊喜等待着他们。A. careful小心的；B. glad开心的；C. cnfident自信的；D. curius好奇的。由后文“as a beautiful surprise awaited them.”可知，因为有一个惊喜等着他们，所以他们感到很开心。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们的大卡车驶过街道时，他们发现许多居民早早起床，拿着标语和气球排在街道两旁，所有这些都是仅仅为了说“我们爱你”。A. fficers官员；B. clleagues同事；C. strangers陌生人；D. residents居民。根据后文““They bring an incredible, psitive 7 t the entire neighbrhd,” Jennifer tld GNN. ”可知，此处指整个社区的居民早早起床，拿着标语和气球排在街道两旁。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simply仅仅；B. ludly大声地；C. excitedly激动地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“we lve yu”可知，居民们拿着标语和气球，早早起床仅仅（simply）是为了向那两位清洁工说声“我们爱你们”。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer Elegant想表达家人的感激之情，因此她组织了一场“感谢”的庆祝活动，以表彰她称之为“非凡”的重要员工。A. expectatin期待；B. mtivatin动机；C. appreciatin感激；D. happiness幸福。由后文“she rganized a “thank yu” celebratin”可知，Jennifer Elegant想表达家人的感激之情。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. award奖励；B. praise赞扬；C. blame责备；D. hnr给与荣誉。由后文“whm she called “extrardinary”.”此处表示Jennifer Elegant组织了一场“感谢”的庆祝活动，以表彰她称之为“非凡”的重要员工。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就连迈阿密海滩市长 Dan Gelber也出来表达了对他们的敬意——因为Saul和Ken不只是捡垃圾。A. appeared出现；B. envied嫉妒；C. guaranteed 保证；D. abandned放弃。前文说居民们早早起床，拿着标语和气球排在街道两旁，此处表示市长也出现了。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它们给整个社区带来了一种不可思议的正能量，” Jennifer告诉GNN。“他们传播快乐。”A. achievement成就；B. energy能量；C. actin行动；D. emtin感情。由后文“the psitive energy these tw men bring with them. ”可知，此处指这两人带来的正能量。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特别的是这两个人身上的正能量。A. hpeful有希望的；B. interesting有趣的；C. mysterius神秘的；D. special特别的。因为Saul Scruggs 和Ken Richardsn充满了正能量，所以很特别。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们总是面带微笑，从不错过向别人问好的机会，让别人的一天充满欢乐。A. meeting会议；B. day白天；C. pprtunity机会；D. reasn原因。由否定词never和他们乐观的性格可知，他们总是向别人问好，也就是说不错过向别人问好的机会。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. change改变；B. sharpen削尖；C. widen放宽；D. brighten照亮，使开心。根据前文“They always wear smiles”可知，因为他们总是面带微笑，所以让人们感到开心。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们帮助别人，不求任何回报。A. in turn轮流；B. in shrt总之；C. in return回报；D. in sight看得见。根据前文“expect nthing”可知，此处表示他们帮助别人，不求回报。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还和另一个有心脏病需要救护车的邻居一起等了一个多小时。A. peratin手术；B. ambulance救护车；C. discussin讨论；D. friendship友谊。由前文“He als waited ver an hur with anther neighbr wh was having heart issues”可知，邻居有心脏病，所以此处指等待救护车。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“即使在压力很大的COVID-19大流行期间，他们仍然保持乐观态度，冒着自己的安全风险，以保持我们的城市清洁和美丽。”她说。A. ptimistic乐观的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. negative消极的；D. independent独立的。根据前文“They always wear smiles”可知，他们总是微笑，所以他们很乐观。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“即使在压力很大的COVID-19大流行期间，他们仍然保持乐观态度，冒着自己的安全风险，以保持我们的城市清洁和美丽。”她说。A. giving给；B. treasuring珍惜；C. seeking寻找；D. risking冒险。根据前文“during this stressful COVID-19 pandemic”可知，因为在疫情期间，所以他们冒险，保持城市清洁美丽。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clear清楚的；B. strng强壮的；C. clean干净的；D. rich富有的。根据文章第一句“Saul Scruggs and Ken Richardsn have never missed a day f wrk picking up rubbish in Miami Beach. ”可知，Saul Scruggs和Ken Richardsn每天都会打扫社区的卫生，在疫情期间，也冒险保持城市的干净美丽。故选C。
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了给你的日程安排增加一点乐趣四项活动。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Belw is a list f activities that will get yu excited and add a bit f fun int yur schedule at the same time. (下面是一些会让你兴奋的活动，同时给你的日程安排增加一点乐趣。)”可知，全文介绍了四项体育活动，因此应该出现在公共健康栏目。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Playing sprt as part f a team can help yu get active while making friends and feeling part f yur cmmunity. (作为团队的一分子参加体育活动可以帮助你在交朋友和感觉自己是社区的一部分的同时变得活跃。)”可知，参加这项活动，除了健身外，还可以交朋友和更好地成为社区一员，因此有助于建立良好的交流。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Anyne with kids will knw that smetimes entertaining them takes pririty ver lking after yur wn health. (任何有孩子的人都知道，有时娱乐他们比照顾自己的健康更重要。一举两得，带他们去公园踢足球或来回扔球。)”可知，这是适合家长与孩子一起玩的活动。故选C。
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在加州小镇法克麦兰，一支名不见经传的越野赛跑队拿下9次州冠军的追梦经历。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Written acrss the bttm are the names f the members f the running teams that have brught McFarland nine state champinships ver the past twenty years. (写在底部的是田径队成员的名字，他们曾在过去的二十年里给McFarland镇拿下九次州冠军。)”可知，被人们称作“州冠军之家”是因为这里的田径队曾获得过九次加州越野赛跑的冠军，故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“My family has been wrking n farms picking almnds fr frty years. Yu and yur family, living in yur big cmfrtable hme, eat these withut giving a single thught t where they came frm. (我的家人在农场采摘巴旦木已经有四十年了。你和你的家人，住在舒适的大房子里，吃着这些东西，根本不考虑它们来自哪里。)”和第五段“Nthing has changed here fr frty years and nthing’s ever ging t change! Running is fr rich kids in private schls in the big city, nt fr us pr farm bys. We can’t even affrd real shes fr running. (四十年来这里没有任何改变，也不会有任何改变！跑步是大城市里私立学校的富家子弟的事，不是我们这些乡下穷小子的事。我们甚至买不起真正的跑步鞋。)”可知，队员们都家境贫苦，需要通过繁重的体力劳动养活自己，他们沮丧地认为生活多艰，根本无法追逐梦想，故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He went int the fields and wrked with the “pickers”. He bught running shes fr the bys. He spent evenings having dinner with the bys’ families. His wife baked and sld ckies t raise mney. (他走进田间地头，和“采摘者”一起工作。他给孩子们买了跑鞋。每天晚上都和孩子们的家人一起吃饭。他的妻子烘焙并出售饼干来筹集资金。)”可知，为了与队员们建立信任并且真正走入队员们的生活，Jim White与他们的家人同吃同劳动，还为他们买了跑鞋，甚至积极筹措资金，改善队员们的训练条件，这些举动充分表明Jim White善解人意，待人真诚。故选B项。
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者以iPhne为例——其实用的功能代替了过去许多独立的设备，讨论了如何提高能源效率，即注重实用功能而非形式。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Back in the early 2000s, lts f peple culdn’t have imagined life withut alarm clcks, CD players, calendars, cameras, r lts f ther devices. But alng came the iPhne and ther smartphnes, and they tk ver the functins f dzens f things we used t think were essential.(早在21世纪初，许多人无法想象没有闹钟、CD播放机、日历、相机或许多其他设备的生活。但随着iPhne和其他智能手机的出现，它们取代了我们过去认为必不可少的许多东西的功能)”可知，有了iPhne，人们就不需要闹钟、CD播放机、日历、相机或许多其他设备，也就是说iPhne一个设备综合了很多功能，从这个意义上说，iPhne是环保的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“And that apprach is t fcus n functin rather than frm. (这种方法关注的是功能而不是形式)”可知，提高能源效率最重要的就是关注实际用途，而非形式。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Traditinally, imprvements in energy efficiency have mstly fcused n individual devices, which can be quite fruitful. But fcusing n individual devices is like if Apple had spent effrt inventing a better alarm clck, a better CD player, a better calendar, and a better camera. Nw with an iPhne, we dn’t need the standalne devices at all, because it can functin as all f them.(传统上，能源效率的提高主要集中在单个设备上，这可能相当有成效。但是专注于单个设备就像iPhne花精力发明一个更好的闹钟、一个更好的CD播放机、一个更好的日历和一个更好的相机。现在对于iPhne，我们根本不需要独立的设备，因为它可以像所有设备一样工作)”可推知，传统的提高能源效率的做法已经没有必要、过时了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一句话“In ther wrds, it’s nt thinking efficient, it’s thinking different. (换句话说，这不是高效的思考，而是不同的思考)”可知，作者想要告诉我们，想要提高能源效率，就应该换种思维方式。由此推知，A项“Think ut f the bx.(跳出框框思考；打破沉规)”符合作者写文章的意图。故选A项。
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。保持忙碌能摆脱负面情绪，让人快乐起来。本文作者建议人们不要坐着啥也不做。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Keeping the mind ccupied with tasks —n matter hw meaningless—keeps ff negative emtins ，the study fund .”（研究发现，让大脑忙于任务——无论多么无意义——可以阻止负面情绪。）可知，保持忙碌之所以能让人快乐是因为它能摆脱负面情绪。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“He said the findings, reprted in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, might have an effect n plicies.”（他说，发表在《心理科学》杂志上的研究结果可能会对政策产生影响。）和第五段“Gvernments may increase the happiness f idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless，”（政府可以通过让无所事事的公民建造实际上无用的桥梁来增加他们的幸福感）可知，这一发现可能有助于政治。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, the bad news is that humans are seemingly brn t be lazy in rder t save energy, accrding t Prfessr Christper Hsee, a behaviral scientist at Chicag University.”(而坏消息是，据芝加哥大学行为科学家Christper Hsee教授说，为了节省能量，人类似乎生来就懒惰。）可推知，忙碌有悖于与人的天性。故选D。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是根据第一段“The secret t happiness is keeping busy, research has fund. Keeping the mind ccupied with tasks—n matter hw meaningless—keeps ff negative emtins, the study fund.”(研究发现，快乐的秘诀就是保持忙碌。研究发现，让大脑忙于各种任务——不管这些任务多么没有意义——可以远离负面情绪。)可知，本文告诉了大家幸福的秘诀。所以最佳标题是幸福的秘密：保持忙碌。故选B。
第二节：阅读并回答问题(共4题;40-42题每小题2分，43题4分，共10分)
【答案】40. Decreasing stress, raising a smile, and strengthening relatinships.
41. When he enters int their space.
42. When pranks are intended t harm r embarrass.
43. We can use many methds t strengthen the relatinship with ur family members, such as making an appintment t eat, taking a walk, exercising, traveling, etc. These activities can help understand each ther’s ideas and current situatin, and eliminate estrangement.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。恶作剧是一种很流行的取笑他人和获得笑声的方式。虽然一些专家指出了潜在的负面影响，但恶作剧也可以减轻压力，提高微笑，加强人际关系。文章论述了恶作剧给人们带来的好处。
【40题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“While sme experts pint ut ptential negatives, pranking can als decrease stress, raise a smile, and strengthen relatinships.(虽然一些专家指出了潜在的负面影响，但恶作剧也可以减轻压力，让人微笑，加强人际关系)”可知，恶作剧也可以减轻压力，让人微笑，加强人际关系。故答案为Decreasing stress, raising a smile, and strengthening relatinships.
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中的““Sme f the best relatinship-building mments I have with my wn kids are when I enter int their space,” Stantn said.(“我和孩子们建立关系的最佳时刻是我进入他们的空间，”斯坦顿说)”可知，斯坦顿与孩子建立关系的最佳时刻是当他进入孩子们的空间的时候。故答案为When he enters int their space.
【42题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Pranks that are intended t harm r embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relatinship.(意图伤害或难堪的恶作剧会激怒目标，甚至破坏关系)”可知，当恶作剧是意图伤害或让人难堪时，恶作剧会激怒目标，甚至破坏关系。故答案为When pranks are intended t harm r embarrass.
【43题详解】
考查开放性试题。积极向上，言之有理即可，注意字数限制。供参考We can use many methds t strengthen the relatinship with ur family members, such as making an appintment t eat, taking a walk, exercising, traveling, etc. These activities can help understand each ther’s ideas and current situatin, and eliminate estrangement.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 选词填空(共7题;每小题1分 共7分)
【答案】44. gt stuck
45. set ut
46. stressed ut
47. rely n
48. cntribute t
49. achieve ne’s gal
50. Apart frm
【解析】
【44题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：他的腿卡在洞里了。他动不了。根据下文的culdn’t可知，本句时态为一般过去时，再分析句意，此处用固定短语get stuck的过去式形式作谓语，表示“被卡在……中”符合语境。故答案为：gt stuck。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们在山脚下集合，向山顶出发。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语set ut表示“出发”符合语境，再根据上文的gathered可知，此处应该用动词的过去式形式。故答案为：set ut。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当我们累了或压力大的时候，家总是我们休息的地方。分析句意可知，此处用形容词短语stressed ut作表语，表示“有压力的”符合语境。故答案为：stressed ut。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：学生们更喜欢依靠同伴来缓解压力和焦虑。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语rely n表示“依靠”符合语境，再根据空格前的prefer t可知，此处应该用动词原形。故答案为：rely n。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：当人们聚在一起分享他们的经验时，艺术有助于文化发展。分析句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，此处用固定短语cntribute t作谓语，表示“有助于”符合语境。故答案为：cntribute t。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：很明显，每个人都知道实现目标的唯一途径就是努力工作。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语achieve ne’s gal表示“实现某人的目标”符合语境，再根据空格前的t可知，此处应该用动词原形。故答案为：achieve ne’s gal。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了他们在伦敦的房子外，他们在西班牙还有一座城堡。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语apart frm表示“除……之外”符合语境，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Apart frm。
第二节 按照题后所给要求完成句子。(共5小题;每小题2分 共10分)
51.【答案】我们的海洋充满了塑料垃圾，动物和鸟类最终吞下塑料而死亡。
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，该句子是由and连接的两个简单句构成的，第一个简单句使用短语be full f（充满……），主语是ur ceans“我们的海洋”，are full f plastic waste, and animals表示“充满了塑料垃圾”；第二个简单句的主语是animals and birds“动物和鸟类”，该句子运用的短语是end up ding（以……而告终），所以end up swallwing the plastic and dying应翻译为“最终吞下塑料而死亡”，as a result是固定短语，意义为“结果……”。故本句可译为：我们的海洋充满了塑料垃圾，动物和鸟类最终吞下塑料而死亡。
52. 【答案】虽然物种自然灭绝并不罕见，但现在这种情况发生的速度却令人担忧。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句中有让步状语从句、定语从句组合的句子。逗号前第一部分的句子是althugh连接的让步状语从句，从句it是形式主语，真正主语是“t die ut naturally”，从句翻译为“虽然物种自然灭绝并不罕见”。逗号后面“the rate”是定语从句前的先行词，也是主句主语，“at which this is nw happening”是限制性定语从句，是对rate的修饰。主句部分是“the rate is cause fr cncern”，主句译为“现在这种情况发生的速度却令人担忧”。故翻译为：虽然物种自然灭绝并不罕见，但现在这种情况发生的速度却令人担忧。
53.【答案】Laughter is the best medicine.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级和时态。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。主语“欢笑”为laughter，为不可数名词，“最好的”为形容词最高级best，作定语，修饰“良药”medicine，best为最高级，前面加定冠词the。故整句翻译为Laughter is the best medicine.
54. 【答案】His writing style has a great influence n yung writers.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。根据句意可知，本句描述客观现实，用一般现在时。主语“他们的写作风格”为名词短语his writing style；主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，表示“对……有巨大影响”为has a great influence n，是固定搭配，不定冠词所连接的单词以辅音音素开头，应用a；“年轻作者”作介词n的宾语，表示为yung writers，可数名词复数表泛指。句首字母大写，故翻译为His writing style has a great influence n yung writers.
55.【答案】I have been waiting fr him fr the past hur.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成进行时和固定短语。根据汉语提示，“一直在做某事”可以用现在完成进行时have been ding表示；“等候某人”可以用固定短语wait fr smebdy表示；“过去的一小时里”可以翻译为fr the past hur。故翻译为I have been waiting fr him fr the past hur.
第三节 书面表达(共15分)
56.【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad yu’re cmmitted t the envirnment. Here I wuld like t tell yu my views and specific measures n envirnmental prtectin.
We can’t live healthily withut a healthy envirnment. We need fresh air, clean water, green hills, and the ther livings in the earth. As students, it’s ur duty t take “green” actins in daily life. When we buy new clthes, we’d better think if it is necessary. We shuld take gd care f ur clthes and try t wear them as lng as pssible. When we have meals, just rder what we need. Dn’t waste any fd. When we g ut, chse the “greenest” travelling way. I think it’s better t g by bike r bus than taking cars.
I believe that as lng as we all wrk hard t prtect the envirnment, ur wrld will be better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给你的英国笔友Jim回信，给他介绍你的环保做法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
观点：view→pinin
照顾：take care f→keep an eye n
认为：think→cnsider
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We shuld take gd care f ur clthes and try t wear them as lng as pssible.
拓展句：We shuld take gd care f ur clthes s that we can wear them as lng as pssible.
【点睛】[高分句型1]When we buy new clthes, we’d better think if it is necessary.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]I believe that as lng as we all wrk hard t prtect the envirnment, ur wrld will be better.(that引导的宾语从句)
apart frm, get stuck, rely n, achieve ne’s gal
stressed ut, cntribute t, set ut,
本试卷共9页，三大部分(共100分)，考试时间90分钟。
第一部分 知识运用
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
A
语法填空
One f my favurite episdes was Mr Bean in a fancy restaurant. After being seated at his table, Mr Bean takes ut a card, writes a few wrds n it, puts it ___1___ an envelpe and places it n the table. After a mment, he ___2___ (lk) back at the envelpe but this time he lks surprised, as if he did nt knw it was there. He pens it t find a birthday card and very ___3___ (happy) puts it n the table fr everyne t see.
B
语法填空
In the last 500 millin years, there have been five mass extinctin events n Earth. In the third event, ___4___ is knwn as the “Great Dying”, 90% t 96% f all species died ut. Of curse, species died ut due t many ___5___ (cause). But nwadays, human activity has affected all types f species that we depend n fr living. We need t take actin ___6___ (avid) the sixth mass extinctin. We shuld take steps t save endangered animals and plants, and set up special areas t take care f them ___7___ the next extinctin cmes that may wipe ut the entire species.
C
语法填空
Legs are ppular with kids. But ___8___ (make) them can hurt the envirnment. Why? Legs are made f plastic. The plastic is made frm il. That is a nnrenewable resurce, Recently, Legs ___9___ (intrduce) earth-friendly pieces. They are made f plastic taken frm sugarcane(甘蔗). That is a renewable material. The green pieces are part f a ____10____ (big) plan fr Leg. The cmpany plans t use renewable materials in all its tys by 2030. The actins the cmpany takes tday can have influence n the planet f tmrrw.
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Saul Scruggs and Ken Richardsn have never missed a day f wrk picking up rubbish in Miami Beach. And they were especially ____11____ when they were cvering their rute as a beautiful surprise awaited them.
When their huge truck rlled dwn the street, they fund scres f ____12____ wh'd gtten up early t line the street with signs and ballns, all t ____13____ say “we lve yu”.
Jennifer Elegant wanted t shw her family's ____14____ s she rganized a “thank yu” celebratin t ____15____ the essential wrkers whm she called “extrardinary”.
Even the Miami Beach Mayr, Dan Gelber, ____16____ t express respect t them---because Saul and Ken d mre than pick up rubbish.
“They bring an incredible, psitive ____17____ t the entire neighbrhd,” Jennifer tld GNN. “They spread jy.”
What is particularly ____18____ is the psitive energy these tw men bring with them. They always wear smiles and never miss a(n) ____19____ t say hell and ____20____ smene's day. They help thers and expect nthing ____21____.
One day, Saul spent 45 minutes helping a neighbr lk fr her lst wedding ring. He als waited ver an hur with anther neighbr wh was having heart issues and needed a(n) ____22____.
Jenifer is impressed with these amazing wrkers. “They cntinue t maintain their ____23____ attitude even during this stressful COVID-19 pandemic, ____24____ their wn safety in rder t keep ur city ____25____ and beautiful.” she said.
11. A. carefulB. gladC. cnfidentD. curius
12. A. fficersB. clleaguesC. strangersD. residents
13. A. simplyB. ludlyC. excitedlyD. surprisingly
14. A. expectatinB. mtivatinC. appreciatinD. happiness
15. A. awardB. praiseC. blameD. hnr
16. A. appearedB. enviedC. guaranteedD. abandned
17. A. achievementB. energyC. actinD. emtin
18. A. hpefulB. interestingC. mysteriusD. special
19. A. meetingB. dayC. pprtunityD. reasn
20. A. changeB. sharpenC. widenD. brighten
21. A. in turnB. in shrtC. in returnD. in sight
22 A. peratinB. ambulanceC. discussinD. friendship
23. A. ptimisticB. pessimisticC. negativeD. independent
24. A. givingB. treasuringC. seekingD. risking
25 A. clearB. strngC. cleanD. rich
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Belw is a list f activities that will get yu excited and add a bit f fun int yur schedule at the same time.
Ready, set, play!
Jin a team sprt
Playing sprt as part f a team can help yu get active while making friends and feeling part f yur cmmunity. This list f links will lead yu thrugh t sprts clubs and fixtures acrss the state, r yu can use the My Cmmunity directry t search fr yur sprt f chice.
Make date night active night
Date night (r any time yu hang with lved nes r friends) desn’t have t be spent sitting in a cinema. Get active n yur next date by ging bwling, playing laser tag r paintball, r sinking balls at miniglf.
Catch and kick
Anyne with kids will knw that smetimes entertaining them takes pririty ver lking after yur wn health. Kill tw birds with ne stne and take them t the park t kick a fty r thrw a ball back and frth. Once everyne’s practised their kicking, thrwing and catching skills, take things t the next level by asking them t thrw r kick lng and make yu run fr it.
Take the stairs
An ldy but a gdy, taking the stairs instead f a lift is great fr wrking the majr muscle grups in the legs. It might nt seem like the mst fun ptin fr a wrkut, but yu can fit a surprising amunt f activity int every day by taking the stairs whenever they are an ptin. And if yu get hked(喜欢上), yu can even becme a cmpetitive stair climber.
26. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. Public health and wellbeing.B. Research and reprts.
C. News and events.D. Strategic directin.
27. What is the advantage f Jin a team sprt?
A. Yu have mre time fr mrning exercise.
B. Yu have a better way f cmmunicatin.
C. It is a way t wrk the majr muscle in legs.
D. Yu will get an expert directin in the grup.
28. Which wuld a father chse if he wanted t play with his 5—year—ld sn?
A. Jin a team sprtB. Take the stairs
C. Catch and kickD. Make date night active night
B
The Clud Runners
Tday, the first thing yu see when yu drive int the small twn f McFarland, Califrnia, is a welcme pster. “Hme f the State Champins,” it says prudly. Written acrss the bttm are the names f the members f the running teams that have brught McFarland nine state champinships ver the past twenty years. Tday, this little farming twn is the “hme f champins”, but things weren’t always like this.
It all began with a grup f seven yung men, wh were McFarland High Schl’s first running team. They were called “clud runners” because it lked like they were flating n a brwn clud f dust as they carved paths thrugh the surrunding fields.
They weren’t a very gd team. But the turning pint came ne ht summer afternn when the yung men were ding hill practice. As there were n hills in McFarland, their cach, Jim White, made them run up and dwn large piles f nut shells cvered in white plastic sheets.
“Enugh!” ne f the yung men cried. The sund f breaking shells culd be heard as he beat his fists n the sheet. The plastic tre and a river f nut shells pured ut. “D yu knw what these are, Mr White? They’re almnd(巴旦木)shells. D yu knw where they cme frm? My family has been wrking n farms picking almnds fr frty years. Yu and yur family, living in yur big cmfrtable hme, eat these withut giving a single thught t where they came frm. And nw yu are making us run n them! I’ve had enugh!”
“We’re lsers, Mr White, nt winners,” anther yung man cntinued, his face wet with tears and sweat. “Nthing has changed here fr frty years and nthing’s ever ging t change! Running is fr rich kids in private schls in the big city, nt fr us pr farm bys. We can’t even affrd real shes fr running. We belng in the fields, picking. We’re ‘pickers’. I’m ging hme!”
Smething in Jim White’s heart changed that day. He went int the fields and wrked with the “pickers”. He bught running shes fr the bys. He spent evenings having dinner with the bys’ families. His wife baked and sld ckies t raise mney. One small act f kindness led t anther. Other families began t take ntice, and slwly, the entire twn came t supprt Mr White as he helped these yung men change frm farm wrkers t champins.
29. Why is the small twn f McFarland called “Hme f the State Champins”?
A. Because Jim White became state champinship.
B. Because the running teams gt nine state champinships.
C. Because a grup f seven yung men gt champinships.
D. Because Mr. White changed the farm wrkers t champins.
30. What made the by cry in the practice?
A. The tiredness f running.B. The pain f training.
C. The difficulties f living.D. The sund f breaking shells.
31. Which f the fllwing can best describe Jim White?
A. Ambitius and strict.B. Understanding and kind.
C. Optimistic and persistent.D. Respnsible and cnfident.
C
Back in the early 2000s, lts f peple culdn’t have imagined life withut alarm clcks, CD players, calendars, cameras, r lts f ther devices. But alng came the iPhne and ther smartphnes, and they tk ver the functins f dzens f things we used t think were essential.
The smartphne stry culd even be a mdel fr fighting climate change; nt because smartphnes use a small part f the energy f all the things they replace — althugh they d — but because they represent a different apprach t design in general. And that apprach is t fcus n functin rather than frm. That requires fcusing n understanding the underlying prblem, and then engineering a wide range f ptential slutins. This apprach culd revlutinize hw we think abut energy efficiency.
Traditinally, imprvements in energy efficiency have mstly fcused n individual devices, which can be quite fruitful. But fcusing n individual devices is like if Apple had spent effrt inventing a better alarm clck, a better CD player, a better calendar, and a better camera. Nw with an iPhne, we dn’t need the standalne devices at all, because it can functin as all f them.
S when it cmes t using energy efficiently, rather than just installing a mre efficient heater, sme peple have fcused instead n the desired functin: staying warm. They designed and cated their huse s well that they culd get rid f their heater altgether, letting them heat their huse with 99% less energy.
In the same way, rather than just making cars mre efficient, what if we fcus n the desired functin-getting where we want when we want — and create an efficient transprtatin system where we can drive less r get rid f ur persnal cars entirely?
The mst energy efficient car r heater is n car, r n heater, while still being able t get arund and stay warm. In ther wrds, it’s nt thinking efficient, it’s thinking different.
32. What makes the iPhne a gd example f envirnmental prtectin?
A. Perfecting individual instruments.
B. Cmbining pssible functins.
C. Chsing a simplest design.
D. Reducing the energy cnsumptin.
33. Accrding t the passage, what is the mst imprtant part f imprving energy efficiency?
A. Using recyclable materials.
B. Imprving technlgies.
C. Figuring ut varius slutins.
D. Cncentrating n the necessary needs.
34. What des the authr think f traditinal practices in energy imprvements?
A. Classical.B. Out-f-date.C. Useless.D. Perfect.
35. Which f the fllwing des the authr want t tell us?
A. Think ut f the bx.B. Differences make it unique.
C. Be ecnmical with energy.D. Step ut f the cmfrt zne.
D
The secret t happiness is keeping busy, research has fund.Keeping the mind ccupied with tasks—n matter hw meaningless—keeps ff negative emtins, the study fund.
Hwever, the bad news is that humans are seemingly brn t be lazy in rder t save energy, accrding t Prfessr Christper Hsee, a behaviral scientist at Chicag University.
In a study, 98 students were asked t cmplete tw surveys. After they had cmpleted the first, they were made t wait 15 minutes t receive the next ne. They were given a chice f either banding in the first survey nearby r at a mre distant lcatin they had t walk t. N matter which chice they made, they received a chclate bar. It turned ut that abut tw-thirds (68 students) chse the lazy ptin. Thse wh had taken the walk reprted feeling happier than thse wh had stayed put (呆在原处).
Prf. Hsee cncluded that keeping busy helped keep peple happy. He said the findings, reprted in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, might have an effect n plicies.
“Gvernments may increase the happiness f idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless,” he suggested.
As fr rdinary peple, he advised, “Get up and d smething. Anything. Even if there really is n pint t what yu are ding, yu will feel better fr it.” He added, “Thinking deeply r engaging in self-reflectin can be regarded as keeping busy, t.”
“Yu d nt need t be running arund, Yu just need t be engaged, either physically r mentally.”
36. Keeping busy can make peple happy because ________.
A. it can help peple get rid f laziness
B. it can make peple sleep better
C. it can help get rid f negative emtins
D. it can give peple a sense f achievement
37. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Plicies may be influenced by the findings.
B. The fficials have taken Prf. Hsee’s advice.
C. In the study half students handed in the first survey nearby.
D. Gvernments can increase citizens’ happiness by building bridges.
38. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Everybdy is brn t be happy.
B. Only by keeping wrking all the time can yu gain happiness.
C. Prf. Hsee’s finding was published in Psychlgical Science.
D. Keeping busy ges against human nature.
39. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. What is Happiness
B. The Secret f Happiness: Keeping Busy
C. The Finding f Research: D What Yu Like
D. Take Life crrectly
第二节：阅读并回答问题(共4题;40-42题每小题2分，43题4分，共10分)
阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。
Pranks (恶作剧) are a ppular way f making fun f thers and getting a laugh. While sme experts pint ut ptential negatives, pranking can als decrease stress, raise a smile, and strengthen relatinships.
Prank Aliens, a best-selling bk, tells a stry abut a by named Max wh is searching fr the greatest prank f all time. His authr Matt Stantn nce said that pranking in the hme can build strng relatinships between parents and kids.
“Sme f the best relatinship-building mments I have with my wn kids are when I enter int their space,” Stantn said. “An adult jining in their games can be surprising fr kids and bring wnderful mments f jy. It’s a great way t demnstrate t ur kids that we can laugh at urselves and still feel lved and safe,” he added.
But playing tricks can cme with unintended cnsequences, said psychiatrist Mark Crss. Pranks that are intended t harm r embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relatinship. Hwever, Crss als added “Pranking can be gd when the utcme is laughter fr everyne, including the pranked persn. It can be a great release f stress. When yu laugh, yu breathe deeper, which helps ease anxiety.”
S why nt try sme pranks? Wrapping vegetables and shes up as presents fr kids n their birthdays always gets a great reactin. Putting plastic spiders in guests’ drinks r placing a whpee cushin n an unsuspecting persn’s chair is sure t cause a belly laugh. All these might just be gd fr yu and everyne invlved.
40. What are the benefits f pranking? (不多于10个词)
________________________________________________________________
41. What are the best mments fr Stantn t build relatinship with his children? (不多于7个词)
________________________________________________________________
42. When can pranks anger the target r even ruin a relatinship? (不多于10个词)
________________________________________________________________
43. In additin t pranking, what ther ways can yu use t strengthen relatinships with family members? (40词左右)
________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 选词填空(共7题;每小题1分 共7分)
用所给词或词组正确形式完成下列句子(每空一词，每词只能用一次。)
44. His legs ______ in the hle. He culdn’t mve.
45. We gathered at the ft f the hill and ______ t the peak.
46. When we’re tired r ______, hme is always a shelter fr us t have a rest.
47. Students prefer t ______ peers t relieve stress and anxiety.
48. Arts ______ cultural develpment when peple gather tgether t share their experience.
49. It is bvius t everybdy that the nly way t ______ is t wrk hard.
50. ______ their huse in Lndn, they als have a castle in Spain.
第二节 按照题后所给要求完成句子。(共5小题;每小题2分 共10分)
51. Our ceans are full f plastic waste, and animals and birds end up swallwing the plastic and dying as a result. (英译汉)
52. Althugh it is nt unusual fr species t die ut naturally, the rate at which this is nw happening is cause fr cncern. (英译汉)
53. 欢笑是最好良药。(汉译英)
54. 他的写作风格对年轻作者产生巨大影响。 (have an influence n) (汉译英)
55. 过去的一小时里我一直在等他。 (have been ding)(汉译英)
第三节 书面表达(共15分)
56. 假设你是红星中学高二学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim是他们学校环保社团的成员，他来信想要了解你的环保做法，请你给他回信。内容包括：
1. 你对环保的认识；
2 你在日常生活中的具体做法（不少于两点）；
注意：1. 词数100左右。
2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 知识运用
第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
【答案】1. in 2. lks
3. happily
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是《憨豆先生在一家高级餐厅》的剧情介绍。
【1题详解】
考查介词。句意：坐在桌子旁后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，然后把它装进信封，放在桌子上。根据句意可知，此处表示把卡片装进信封，“把……放到……里”。故填in。
【2题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：过了一会儿，他回头看了看信封，但这次他看起来很惊讶，好像他不知道信封在那里。根据语境可知，介绍书籍、影视作品，常用一般现在时。故填lks。
【3题详解】
考查副词。句意：他打开它，找到一张生日卡片，非常高兴地把它放在桌子上，让大家看到。此处修饰动词puts，应用副词happily“高兴地”，作状语。故填happily。
【答案】4. which
5. causes 6. t avid
7 befre
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了我们需要采取行动来避免第六次物种大灭绝。
【4题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：第三个事件被称为“大灭绝”，90%到96%的物种都灭绝了。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是the third event，所以用which引导。故填which。
【5题详解】
考查名词。句意：当然，物种灭绝的原因有很多。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词many，所以空处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填causes。
【6题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要采取行动来避免第六次物种大灭绝。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：take actin t d意为“采取措施做某事”。故填t avid。
【7题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：我们应该采取措施拯救濒临灭绝的动物和植物，并在下一次灭绝到来之前建立特殊的区域来照顾它们，可能会消灭整个物种。分析句子结构可知，空处引导时间状语从句，根据句意表达“在……之前”之意，应该用befre引导。故填befre。
【答案】8. making
9. have intrduced
10. bigger
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐高玩具公司引进了一种新的环保材料来制作玩具。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但制造它们会破坏环境。句中有谓语can hurt，且前后无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作主语，此处“制作它们”表示一种抽象动作，应用动名词作主语，故填making。
【9题详解】
考查时态。句意：最近，乐高积木推出了环保作品。空处在句中作谓语，由recently可知，“推出”这一动作从过去发生持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have intrduced。
【10题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：绿色乐高是乐高更大计划的一部分。由下文“The cmpany plans t use renewable materials in all its tys by 2030. ”可知，乐高有更大的计划，所以此处应用形容词big的比较级bigger作定语，修饰名词plan，故填bigger。
第二节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jennifer Elegant组织当地居民向当地两位兢兢业业的清洁工Saul Scruggs 和Ken Richardsn表达感激和敬意，市长也参与了这次活动。Saul Scruggs 和Ken Richardsn积极乐观，即使在新冠疫情期间，也能让城市干净整洁。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们像往常一样去捡垃圾的时候，他们感到极其开心，因为一个美丽的惊喜等待着他们。A. careful小心的；B. glad开心的；C. cnfident自信的；D. curius好奇的。由后文“as a beautiful surprise awaited them.”可知，因为有一个惊喜等着他们，所以他们感到很开心。故选B。
【12题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们的大卡车驶过街道时，他们发现许多居民早早起床，拿着标语和气球排在街道两旁，所有这些都是仅仅为了说“我们爱你”。A. fficers官员；B. clleagues同事；C. strangers陌生人；D. residents居民。根据后文““They bring an incredible, psitive 7 t the entire neighbrhd,” Jennifer tld GNN. ”可知，此处指整个社区的居民早早起床，拿着标语和气球排在街道两旁。故选D。
【13题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simply仅仅；B. ludly大声地；C. excitedly激动地；D. surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据后文“we lve yu”可知，居民们拿着标语和气球，早早起床仅仅（simply）是为了向那两位清洁工说声“我们爱你们”。故选A。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jennifer Elegant想表达家人的感激之情，因此她组织了一场“感谢”的庆祝活动，以表彰她称之为“非凡”的重要员工。A. expectatin期待；B. mtivatin动机；C. appreciatin感激；D. happiness幸福。由后文“she rganized a “thank yu” celebratin”可知，Jennifer Elegant想表达家人的感激之情。故选C。
【15题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. award奖励；B. praise赞扬；C. blame责备；D. hnr给与荣誉。由后文“whm she called “extrardinary”.”此处表示Jennifer Elegant组织了一场“感谢”的庆祝活动，以表彰她称之为“非凡”的重要员工。故选D。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就连迈阿密海滩市长 Dan Gelber也出来表达了对他们的敬意——因为Saul和Ken不只是捡垃圾。A. appeared出现；B. envied嫉妒；C. guaranteed 保证；D. abandned放弃。前文说居民们早早起床，拿着标语和气球排在街道两旁，此处表示市长也出现了。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“它们给整个社区带来了一种不可思议的正能量，” Jennifer告诉GNN。“他们传播快乐。”A. achievement成就；B. energy能量；C. actin行动；D. emtin感情。由后文“the psitive energy these tw men bring with them. ”可知，此处指这两人带来的正能量。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：特别的是这两个人身上的正能量。A. hpeful有希望的；B. interesting有趣的；C. mysterius神秘的；D. special特别的。因为Saul Scruggs 和Ken Richardsn充满了正能量，所以很特别。故选D。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们总是面带微笑，从不错过向别人问好的机会，让别人的一天充满欢乐。A. meeting会议；B. day白天；C. pprtunity机会；D. reasn原因。由否定词never和他们乐观的性格可知，他们总是向别人问好，也就是说不错过向别人问好的机会。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. change改变；B. sharpen削尖；C. widen放宽；D. brighten照亮，使开心。根据前文“They always wear smiles”可知，因为他们总是面带微笑，所以让人们感到开心。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他们帮助别人，不求任何回报。A. in turn轮流；B. in shrt总之；C. in return回报；D. in sight看得见。根据前文“expect nthing”可知，此处表示他们帮助别人，不求回报。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还和另一个有心脏病需要救护车的邻居一起等了一个多小时。A. peratin手术；B. ambulance救护车；C. discussin讨论；D. friendship友谊。由前文“He als waited ver an hur with anther neighbr wh was having heart issues”可知，邻居有心脏病，所以此处指等待救护车。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“即使在压力很大的COVID-19大流行期间，他们仍然保持乐观态度，冒着自己的安全风险，以保持我们的城市清洁和美丽。”她说。A. ptimistic乐观的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. negative消极的；D. independent独立的。根据前文“They always wear smiles”可知，他们总是微笑，所以他们很乐观。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“即使在压力很大的COVID-19大流行期间，他们仍然保持乐观态度，冒着自己的安全风险，以保持我们的城市清洁和美丽。”她说。A. giving给；B. treasuring珍惜；C. seeking寻找；D. risking冒险。根据前文“during this stressful COVID-19 pandemic”可知，因为在疫情期间，所以他们冒险，保持城市清洁美丽。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clear清楚的；B. strng强壮的；C. clean干净的；D. rich富有的。根据文章第一句“Saul Scruggs and Ken Richardsn have never missed a day f wrk picking up rubbish in Miami Beach. ”可知，Saul Scruggs和Ken Richardsn每天都会打扫社区的卫生，在疫情期间，也冒险保持城市的干净美丽。故选C。
第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了给你的日程安排增加一点乐趣四项活动。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Belw is a list f activities that will get yu excited and add a bit f fun int yur schedule at the same time. (下面是一些会让你兴奋的活动，同时给你的日程安排增加一点乐趣。)”可知，全文介绍了四项体育活动，因此应该出现在公共健康栏目。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Playing sprt as part f a team can help yu get active while making friends and feeling part f yur cmmunity. (作为团队的一分子参加体育活动可以帮助你在交朋友和感觉自己是社区的一部分的同时变得活跃。)”可知，参加这项活动，除了健身外，还可以交朋友和更好地成为社区一员，因此有助于建立良好的交流。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Anyne with kids will knw that smetimes entertaining them takes pririty ver lking after yur wn health. (任何有孩子的人都知道，有时娱乐他们比照顾自己的健康更重要。一举两得，带他们去公园踢足球或来回扔球。)”可知，这是适合家长与孩子一起玩的活动。故选C。
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在加州小镇法克麦兰，一支名不见经传的越野赛跑队拿下9次州冠军的追梦经历。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Written acrss the bttm are the names f the members f the running teams that have brught McFarland nine state champinships ver the past twenty years. (写在底部的是田径队成员的名字，他们曾在过去的二十年里给McFarland镇拿下九次州冠军。)”可知，被人们称作“州冠军之家”是因为这里的田径队曾获得过九次加州越野赛跑的冠军，故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“My family has been wrking n farms picking almnds fr frty years. Yu and yur family, living in yur big cmfrtable hme, eat these withut giving a single thught t where they came frm. (我的家人在农场采摘巴旦木已经有四十年了。你和你的家人，住在舒适的大房子里，吃着这些东西，根本不考虑它们来自哪里。)”和第五段“Nthing has changed here fr frty years and nthing’s ever ging t change! Running is fr rich kids in private schls in the big city, nt fr us pr farm bys. We can’t even affrd real shes fr running. (四十年来这里没有任何改变，也不会有任何改变！跑步是大城市里私立学校的富家子弟的事，不是我们这些乡下穷小子的事。我们甚至买不起真正的跑步鞋。)”可知，队员们都家境贫苦，需要通过繁重的体力劳动养活自己，他们沮丧地认为生活多艰，根本无法追逐梦想，故选C项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He went int the fields and wrked with the “pickers”. He bught running shes fr the bys. He spent evenings having dinner with the bys’ families. His wife baked and sld ckies t raise mney. (他走进田间地头，和“采摘者”一起工作。他给孩子们买了跑鞋。每天晚上都和孩子们的家人一起吃饭。他的妻子烘焙并出售饼干来筹集资金。)”可知，为了与队员们建立信任并且真正走入队员们的生活，Jim White与他们的家人同吃同劳动，还为他们买了跑鞋，甚至积极筹措资金，改善队员们的训练条件，这些举动充分表明Jim White善解人意，待人真诚。故选B项。
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者以iPhne为例——其实用的功能代替了过去许多独立的设备，讨论了如何提高能源效率，即注重实用功能而非形式。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Back in the early 2000s, lts f peple culdn’t have imagined life withut alarm clcks, CD players, calendars, cameras, r lts f ther devices. But alng came the iPhne and ther smartphnes, and they tk ver the functins f dzens f things we used t think were essential.(早在21世纪初，许多人无法想象没有闹钟、CD播放机、日历、相机或许多其他设备的生活。但随着iPhne和其他智能手机的出现，它们取代了我们过去认为必不可少的许多东西的功能)”可知，有了iPhne，人们就不需要闹钟、CD播放机、日历、相机或许多其他设备，也就是说iPhne一个设备综合了很多功能，从这个意义上说，iPhne是环保的。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“And that apprach is t fcus n functin rather than frm. (这种方法关注的是功能而不是形式)”可知，提高能源效率最重要的就是关注实际用途，而非形式。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Traditinally, imprvements in energy efficiency have mstly fcused n individual devices, which can be quite fruitful. But fcusing n individual devices is like if Apple had spent effrt inventing a better alarm clck, a better CD player, a better calendar, and a better camera. Nw with an iPhne, we dn’t need the standalne devices at all, because it can functin as all f them.(传统上，能源效率的提高主要集中在单个设备上，这可能相当有成效。但是专注于单个设备就像iPhne花精力发明一个更好的闹钟、一个更好的CD播放机、一个更好的日历和一个更好的相机。现在对于iPhne，我们根本不需要独立的设备，因为它可以像所有设备一样工作)”可推知，传统的提高能源效率的做法已经没有必要、过时了。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是文章最后一句话“In ther wrds, it’s nt thinking efficient, it’s thinking different. (换句话说，这不是高效的思考，而是不同的思考)”可知，作者想要告诉我们，想要提高能源效率，就应该换种思维方式。由此推知，A项“Think ut f the bx.(跳出框框思考；打破沉规)”符合作者写文章的意图。故选A项。
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。保持忙碌能摆脱负面情绪，让人快乐起来。本文作者建议人们不要坐着啥也不做。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Keeping the mind ccupied with tasks —n matter hw meaningless—keeps ff negative emtins ，the study fund .”（研究发现，让大脑忙于任务——无论多么无意义——可以阻止负面情绪。）可知，保持忙碌之所以能让人快乐是因为它能摆脱负面情绪。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“He said the findings, reprted in the jurnal Psychlgical Science, might have an effect n plicies.”（他说，发表在《心理科学》杂志上的研究结果可能会对政策产生影响。）和第五段“Gvernments may increase the happiness f idle citizens by having them build bridges that are actually useless，”（政府可以通过让无所事事的公民建造实际上无用的桥梁来增加他们的幸福感）可知，这一发现可能有助于政治。故选A。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Hwever, the bad news is that humans are seemingly brn t be lazy in rder t save energy, accrding t Prfessr Christper Hsee, a behaviral scientist at Chicag University.”(而坏消息是，据芝加哥大学行为科学家Christper Hsee教授说，为了节省能量，人类似乎生来就懒惰。）可推知，忙碌有悖于与人的天性。故选D。
【39题详解】
主旨大意题。纵观全文，特别是根据第一段“The secret t happiness is keeping busy, research has fund. Keeping the mind ccupied with tasks—n matter hw meaningless—keeps ff negative emtins, the study fund.”(研究发现，快乐的秘诀就是保持忙碌。研究发现，让大脑忙于各种任务——不管这些任务多么没有意义——可以远离负面情绪。)可知，本文告诉了大家幸福的秘诀。所以最佳标题是幸福的秘密：保持忙碌。故选B。
第二节：阅读并回答问题(共4题;40-42题每小题2分，43题4分，共10分)
【答案】40. Decreasing stress, raising a smile, and strengthening relatinships.
41. When he enters int their space.
42. When pranks are intended t harm r embarrass.
43. We can use many methds t strengthen the relatinship with ur family members, such as making an appintment t eat, taking a walk, exercising, traveling, etc. These activities can help understand each ther’s ideas and current situatin, and eliminate estrangement.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。恶作剧是一种很流行的取笑他人和获得笑声的方式。虽然一些专家指出了潜在的负面影响，但恶作剧也可以减轻压力，提高微笑，加强人际关系。文章论述了恶作剧给人们带来的好处。
【40题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“While sme experts pint ut ptential negatives, pranking can als decrease stress, raise a smile, and strengthen relatinships.(虽然一些专家指出了潜在的负面影响，但恶作剧也可以减轻压力，让人微笑，加强人际关系)”可知，恶作剧也可以减轻压力，让人微笑，加强人际关系。故答案为Decreasing stress, raising a smile, and strengthening relatinships.
【41题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段中的““Sme f the best relatinship-building mments I have with my wn kids are when I enter int their space,” Stantn said.(“我和孩子们建立关系的最佳时刻是我进入他们的空间，”斯坦顿说)”可知，斯坦顿与孩子建立关系的最佳时刻是当他进入孩子们的空间的时候。故答案为When he enters int their space.
【42题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Pranks that are intended t harm r embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relatinship.(意图伤害或难堪的恶作剧会激怒目标，甚至破坏关系)”可知，当恶作剧是意图伤害或让人难堪时，恶作剧会激怒目标，甚至破坏关系。故答案为When pranks are intended t harm r embarrass.
【43题详解】
考查开放性试题。积极向上，言之有理即可，注意字数限制。供参考We can use many methds t strengthen the relatinship with ur family members, such as making an appintment t eat, taking a walk, exercising, traveling, etc. These activities can help understand each ther’s ideas and current situatin, and eliminate estrangement.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 选词填空(共7题;每小题1分 共7分)
【答案】44. gt stuck
45. set ut
46. stressed ut
47. rely n
48. cntribute t
49. achieve ne’s gal
50. Apart frm
【解析】
【44题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：他的腿卡在洞里了。他动不了。根据下文的culdn’t可知，本句时态为一般过去时，再分析句意，此处用固定短语get stuck的过去式形式作谓语，表示“被卡在……中”符合语境。故答案为：gt stuck。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们在山脚下集合，向山顶出发。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语set ut表示“出发”符合语境，再根据上文的gathered可知，此处应该用动词的过去式形式。故答案为：set ut。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当我们累了或压力大的时候，家总是我们休息的地方。分析句意可知，此处用形容词短语stressed ut作表语，表示“有压力的”符合语境。故答案为：stressed ut。
【47题详解】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：学生们更喜欢依靠同伴来缓解压力和焦虑。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语rely n表示“依靠”符合语境，再根据空格前的prefer t可知，此处应该用动词原形。故答案为：rely n。
【48题详解】
考查固定短语和时态。句意：当人们聚在一起分享他们的经验时，艺术有助于文化发展。分析句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时，此处用固定短语cntribute t作谓语，表示“有助于”符合语境。故答案为：cntribute t。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：很明显，每个人都知道实现目标的唯一途径就是努力工作。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语achieve ne’s gal表示“实现某人的目标”符合语境，再根据空格前的t可知，此处应该用动词原形。故答案为：achieve ne’s gal。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：除了他们在伦敦的房子外，他们在西班牙还有一座城堡。分析句意可知，此处用固定短语apart frm表示“除……之外”符合语境，且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故答案为：Apart frm。
第二节 按照题后所给要求完成句子。(共5小题;每小题2分 共10分)
51.【答案】我们的海洋充满了塑料垃圾，动物和鸟类最终吞下塑料而死亡。
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。陈述客观事实，句子用一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，该句子是由and连接的两个简单句构成的，第一个简单句使用短语be full f（充满……），主语是ur ceans“我们的海洋”，are full f plastic waste, and animals表示“充满了塑料垃圾”；第二个简单句的主语是animals and birds“动物和鸟类”，该句子运用的短语是end up ding（以……而告终），所以end up swallwing the plastic and dying应翻译为“最终吞下塑料而死亡”，as a result是固定短语，意义为“结果……”。故本句可译为：我们的海洋充满了塑料垃圾，动物和鸟类最终吞下塑料而死亡。
52. 【答案】虽然物种自然灭绝并不罕见，但现在这种情况发生的速度却令人担忧。
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句中有让步状语从句、定语从句组合的句子。逗号前第一部分的句子是althugh连接的让步状语从句，从句it是形式主语，真正主语是“t die ut naturally”，从句翻译为“虽然物种自然灭绝并不罕见”。逗号后面“the rate”是定语从句前的先行词，也是主句主语，“at which this is nw happening”是限制性定语从句，是对rate的修饰。主句部分是“the rate is cause fr cncern”，主句译为“现在这种情况发生的速度却令人担忧”。故翻译为：虽然物种自然灭绝并不罕见，但现在这种情况发生的速度却令人担忧。
53.【答案】Laughter is the best medicine.
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词最高级和时态。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。主语“欢笑”为laughter，为不可数名词，“最好的”为形容词最高级best，作定语，修饰“良药”medicine，best为最高级，前面加定冠词the。故整句翻译为Laughter is the best medicine.
54. 【答案】His writing style has a great influence n yung writers.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和短语。根据句意可知，本句描述客观现实，用一般现在时。主语“他们的写作风格”为名词短语his writing style；主语为第三人称单数，主谓一致，表示“对……有巨大影响”为has a great influence n，是固定搭配，不定冠词所连接的单词以辅音音素开头，应用a；“年轻作者”作介词n的宾语，表示为yung writers，可数名词复数表泛指。句首字母大写，故翻译为His writing style has a great influence n yung writers.
55.【答案】I have been waiting fr him fr the past hur.
【解析】
【详解】考查现在完成进行时和固定短语。根据汉语提示，“一直在做某事”可以用现在完成进行时have been ding表示；“等候某人”可以用固定短语wait fr smebdy表示；“过去的一小时里”可以翻译为fr the past hur。故翻译为I have been waiting fr him fr the past hur.
第三节 书面表达(共15分)
56.【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m glad yu’re cmmitted t the envirnment. Here I wuld like t tell yu my views and specific measures n envirnmental prtectin.
We can’t live healthily withut a healthy envirnment. We need fresh air, clean water, green hills, and the ther livings in the earth. As students, it’s ur duty t take “green” actins in daily life. When we buy new clthes, we’d better think if it is necessary. We shuld take gd care f ur clthes and try t wear them as lng as pssible. When we have meals, just rder what we need. Dn’t waste any fd. When we g ut, chse the “greenest” travelling way. I think it’s better t g by bike r bus than taking cars.
I believe that as lng as we all wrk hard t prtect the envirnment, ur wrld will be better.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作。要求考生给你的英国笔友Jim回信，给他介绍你的环保做法。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴：glad→delighted
观点：view→pinin
照顾：take care f→keep an eye n
认为：think→cnsider
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We shuld take gd care f ur clthes and try t wear them as lng as pssible.
拓展句：We shuld take gd care f ur clthes s that we can wear them as lng as pssible.
【点睛】[高分句型1]When we buy new clthes, we’d better think if it is necessary.(when引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]I believe that as lng as we all wrk hard t prtect the envirnment, ur wrld will be better.(that引导的宾语从句)
apart frm, get stuck, rely n, achieve ne’s gal
stressed ut, cntribute t, set ut,
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