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2022中考英语真题全面解析100例
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全面解析全国真题 2022中考英语
本文档共100题
1.(2022·铜仁)—What's your dream, Lingling?
—I'm going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.
A.a B.an C.the D./
全面分析: ——你的梦想是什么,玲玲? ——我要成为像张桂梅一样____优秀老师。定冠词the表示特指,或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the。a、an是不定冠词,都表示一个,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据题干可知,此处表示泛指一名优秀的老师,且excellent的发音是以元音音素开头的,因此用不定冠词an修饰。故答案为:B。
2.(2022·铜仁)—What's the matter with my throat, doctor?
—______. Drinking more hot water is OK.
A.Something serious B.Nothing serious
C.Serious something D.Serious nothing
全面分析: ——我的喉咙怎么了,医生? ——______。多喝热水是可以的。throat喉咙,嗓子,名词;nothing没有什么,无关紧要,不定代词;something有点,稍微,不定代词;serious严重的,形容词。根据Drinking more hot water is OK. 多喝热水就可以,可知嗓子不要紧,没什么严重的,故用nothing。serious形容词修饰不定代词时应置其后,排除D选项。故答案为:B。
3.(2022·铜仁)—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.
—That's right.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
全面分析: ——与他人一起用餐时需要使用公筷____。——你说的是对的。is,be动词单数形式。are,be动词复数形式,was是is/ am的过去式;were是are的过去式。根据句意可知,对事实进行陈述应用一般现在时态。Using public chopsticks是动名词短语,动名词短语作主语,谓语动词要用单数形式。故答案为:A。
4.(2022·铜仁)—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A.speaking B.spoken C.speak D.spoke
全面分析:——您知道世界上有3000多种语言______吗? ——对不起,我不知道。speak说,讲话,动词。speak的过去式spoke,现在分词speaking,过去分词spoken。此处指有超过三千种语言被人们说,languages和speak是被动关系,所以要用过去分词spoken作定语修饰language,表被动。故答案为:B。
5.(2022·铜仁)— Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health?
— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.
A.less; less B.more; more C.more; less D.less; more
全面分析: ——王叔叔,你能告诉我你身体健康的秘诀吗? ——在我看来,___ 蔬菜和 ___ 肉。less更少的,为little的比较级,修饰不可数名词。more更多的,为many的比较级,修饰可数名词复数。vegetables为可数名词复数;meat为不可数名词。根据the secret of your good health 你身体健康的秘诀,可知答语应是更多的蔬菜更少的肉。故答案为:C。
6.(2022·铜仁)—Maria, we will graduate in a week.
—______! We should keep in touch.
A.How time fly B.What time fly
C.How time flies D.What time flies
全面分析: ——玛丽亚,我们一周后毕业。——______!我们应该保持联系。keep in touch保持联系。感叹句what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词、动词。How time flies是固定搭配,其实这个句子省略了fast,陈述句原句是Time flies fast. 因为fast是形容词,需要用How引导,所以感叹句是How fast time flies! 只是语言习惯,通常把fast省略了,变成了How time flies! 意为:时光飞逝。故答案为:C。
7.(2022·铜仁)—I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?
—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.
A.three B.third C.four D.fourth
全面分析: ——我去过梵净山三次。那你呢? ——我也去过3次。 我想_____看看它。A:three三,基数词;B:third第三,序数词;C:four四,基数词;D:fourth第四,序数词。a+序数词+time表示泛指“又一次”。根据句意可知,我也去过3次了,我想再去一次看看。故答案为:D。
8.(2022·铜仁)— Li Ping, I didn't go summer camping last year.
— _________.
A.So did I B.Neither did I C.Neither I did D.So I did
全面分析:——李萍,去年我没有去夏令营。 ——________。So did I 我也去过。Neither did I 我也没去。So I did 我确实去过了。neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示某人也不。根据 I didn't go summer camping last year. 可知表示否定,要用neither的倒装。C项结构与搭配均不对。故答案为:B。
9.(2022·铜仁)—"One tree can't make a forest" is a famous saying.
—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.
A.teamwork B.knowledge C.friendship D.housework
全面分析: ——“独木不成林”是一句著名的谚语 。——当然,它告诉我们______的重要性。 a famous saying一个著名的谚语。A:团队合作。B:知识。C:友谊。D:家务。根据。One tree can't make a forest, 这句话强调的是团队合作。故答案为:A。
10.(2022·铜仁)—Tom, could you tell me ______?
—She is an office worker.
A.who is she B.who she is C.what she is D.what is she
全面分析: ——汤姆,你能告诉我______吗? ——她是一名上班族。句子语境为一般现在时态,句子所缺部分为宾语从句,宾语从句一般为陈述句语序,可排除AD,根据答语She is an office worker. 她是一名上班族。可知对方询问的是职业,引导词应用what。故答案为:C。
11.(2022·铜仁)—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?
—Sorry. I'll do it at once.
A.turning down B.turn down C.turning up D.turn up
全面分析:——陈先生,我的孩子在睡觉。你介意____你的收音机吗? ——对不起。我马上做。 at once立刻,马上。turn up调大(音量)。turn down关小,调低。mind doing sth表示介意做某事,mind后用动名词作宾语。根据my kid is sleeping我的孩子在睡觉,可知要调低音量。故答案为:A。
12.(2022·铜仁)—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A.which; our B.who; us C.which; us D.that; our
全面分析: ——刚才走过的那个女人是你的老师吗? ——是的,她教______英语,我们都非常爱她。第一空在句子引导定语从句,先行词woman是指人,在从句中作主语,应用who或that引导定语从句,排除A和C选项。us我们,人称代词宾格,our我们的,形容词性物主代词。第二空位于宾语位置,teach sb. sth. 教某人某物。应该用人称代词宾格作宾语,故答案为:B.
13.(2022·铜仁)—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A.finishes. B.finished C.was finished D.is finished
全面分析:——妈妈,今晚我可以看电影《长津湖》吗? ——当然,如果您的作业_____。根据Of course, if your homework ______. 可知,这是一个省略了主语由if引导的条件状语从句。tonight今晚,谈论的是将来发生的事情。if引导真实条件状语从句,句子遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。homework和finish是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为:D。
14.(2022·铜仁)—Your son's dream will come true as long as ______.
—I hope so.
A.he will study hard B.she will study hard
C.he studies hard D.she studies hard
全面分析: ——只要______,您儿子的梦想就会实现。——但愿如此。 come true成真,实现;as long as 只要,study hard努力学习。根据Your son's… 可知是指儿子努力学习,人称代词要用he,排除BD;句子中as long as引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则。主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。主语是he,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故答案为:C。
15.(2022·铜仁)—Mike, why are you standing outdoors?
—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A.have lost B.will lose C.had lost D.lose
全面分析: ——迈克,你为什么站在户外? ——我______我的钥匙。我得在这里等我妈妈回来。根据句意可知,弄丢了钥匙对现在造成的影响是得站在门外等,用现在完成时have done的结构表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,故答案为:A。
16.(2022·海南)—What do you usually have ________ breakfast?
—Hainan noodles.
A.with B.for C.by
全面分析:——你通常早饭吃什么?——海南面条。A.和;B.为了;C.通过。for+三餐,breakfast早餐,所以用for,故选B。
17.(2022·海南)—How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?
—It ________ really great. I'd like another cup.
A.looks B.feels C.tastes
全面分析:——你觉得这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样?——味道真的很棒。我想再来一杯。A.看起来;B.感觉;C.尝起来。it代指coffee咖啡,great极好的,结合选项可知咖啡尝起来是好的,故选C。
18.(2022·海南)—Lucy, I'm poor in English. Could you give me some advice?
—You can speak it as ________ as possible.
A.much B.more C.most
全面分析:——Lucy,我英语不好。你可以给我一些建议吗?——你可以尽可能多地说(英语)。A.许多,原级,修饰不可数名词或者实义动词;B.更多,比较级;C.最多,最高级。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,和......一样......,固定搭配,所以用much,故选A。
19.(2022·海南)I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.
A.The B./ C.A
全面分析:我昨天得到了一只狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱,我喜欢它。a表示数量一,第一次出现;the表示特指,指的是第二次及其以上出现。根据I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.和第二句dog可知是第二次出现dog,所以用the表示特指,故选A。
20.(2022·海南)To keep ________ safe, you'd better not go out alone at night.
A.myself B.herself C.yourself
全面分析:为了保证自己的安全,你最好不要在晚上独自外出。A.我自己;B.她自己;C.你自己。根据you'd better not go out alone at night可知主语是you,所以用you的反身代词yourself,你自己,故选C。
21.(2022·海南)According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken ________ they enter the school.
A.before B.though C.unless
全面分析:根据最新规定,每个人在进入学校之前都必须测体温。A.在......之前;B.尽管;C.除非......否则......。根据According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken最新规定,每个人都必须测体温,they enter the school进入学校,结合常识可知进学校之前应该量体温,故选A。
22.(2022·海南)—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That's great. It's a good way to save energy.
A.shut B.shutting C.to shut
全面分析:——彼得离开房间时总是记得关灯。——太好了。这是节约能源的好方法。shut关上,实义动词。remember to do sth.记得做某事,指的是事情没做;remember doing sth.记得做了某事,指的是事情做了。根据when he leaves the room,可知离开房间时总是记得关灯,关灯还没有做,故选C。
23.(2022·海南)—It's said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I'm ________ it.
A.getting along with B.staying away from C.looking forward to
全面分析:——据说神舟十四号宇航员将在中秋节向我们问好。——精彩的!我很期待。A.相处得好;B.远离;C.期待。根据 It's said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.据说神舟十四号宇航员将在中秋节向我们问好可知我很期待神州十四宇航员在中秋节向我们问好,故选C。
24.(2022·海南)Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
A.explained B.was explained C.was explaining
全面分析:在陈老师解释之前,几乎没有学生能理解这个句子。A.解释,一般过去时;B.被解释,一般过去时的被动语态;C.正在解释,过去进行时。it代指the sentence句子,主语it是动作explain的承受者,could表明时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,explain的过去分词是explained,故选B。
25.(2022·海南)—Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A.how you will help B.how will you help C.when you will help
全面分析:——你决定如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗?——通过送他们书和书包。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,B是疑问语序,排除B;how怎样,提问方式;when什么时候,提问时间。根据答语by可知问的是方式,故选A。
26.(2022·海南)Look at the notice. It says ________.
A.we can't swim without a shower here
B.we can't use the new shower
C.we can't go to the pool
全面分析:看看这个通知,它说 。A.这里没有淋浴我们不能游泳;B.我们不能用新的淋浴器;C.我们不能去游泳池。根据Please do not enter the pool before taking the shower.可知淋浴前请不要进入泳池,故选A。
(2022·海南)找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
27.
A.June B.cut C.glue
28.
A.awake B.relax C.jacket
29.
A.meat B.weak C.bread
30.
A.loudly B.mouse C.soup
31.
A.circle B.pencil C.become
全面分析:考查辨音,注意识记字母在单词中发音。
27.A.[dʒuːn],六月,字母u发[uː];B.[kʌt],切,字母u发[ʌ];C.[ɡluː],胶水,字母u发[uː]。June和glue中字母u发[uː],cut中字母u发[ʌ],与其他两个不同,故选B。
28.A.[əˈweɪk],醒着的,字母a发[eɪ];B.[rɪˈlæks],放松,字母a发[æ];C.[ˈdʒækɪt],夹克衫,字母a发[æ]。relax和jacket中字母a发[æ],awake中字母a发[eɪ],与其他两个不同,故选A。
29.A.[miːt],肉,字母ea发[iː] ;B.[wiːk],虚弱的,字母ea发[iː];C.[bred],面包,字母ae发[e]。meat和weak中字母ea发[iː],bread中字母ea发[e],与其他两个不同,故选C。
30.A.[ˈlaʊdli],吵闹地,字母ou发[aʊ] ;B.[maʊs],老鼠,字母ou发[aʊ];C.[suːp],汤,字母ou发[uː]。loudly和mouse中字母ou发[aʊ],bread中字母ea发[uː],与其他两个不同,故选C。
31.A.[ˈsɜːkl],圈,字母c发[k] ;B.[ˈpensl],铅笔,字母c发[s];C.[bɪˈkʌm],成为,字母c发[k]。circle和become中字母c发[k],pencil中字母c发[s],与其他两个不同,故选B。
32.(2022·海南)The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A.shouldn't B.can't C.needn't
全面分析:这个男孩不可能是汤姆。我刚才看见他在图书馆看书。A.不应该;B.不可能;C.没必要。根据 I saw him reading in the library just now.我刚才看见他在图书馆看书,可知不可能是Tom,表示否定,不能 ,语气肯定,故选B。
33.(2022·海南)—Mum, I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A.patient B.serious C.excited
全面分析:——妈妈,我不能照顾Mary。她一直在哭泣。——努力耐心点,Jack。你的妹妹生病了。A.耐心的;B.严重的;C.感到兴奋的。根据Mum, I can't take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.妈妈,我不能照顾Mary。她一直在哭泣,可知让Jack对妹妹有点耐心,因为妈妈生病了,故选A。
34.(2022·海南)We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A.won't see B.haven't seen C.didn't see
全面分析:自从上次夏令营见面后,我们就没见过面。A.不将看见,一般将来时;B.还没有看见,现在完成时;C.没有看见,一般过去时。since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,否定是haven't/hasn't+动词过去分词,故选B。
35.(2022·海南)— ________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A.How B.What a C.What
全面分析:——这是一首多么美丽的诗《春夜喜雨》!——就是这样!杜甫在诗中表现出对农民的关怀。what引导的感叹句结构是What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!how引导的感叹句结构是How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!Happy Rain on a Spring Night是主语,is 是谓语,poem是可数名词单数;beautiful是形容词,以辅音音素开头,所以用a,所以用what a,故选B。
36.(2022·孝感)—Hello! May I speak to Kate?
—Sorry, she isn't in. She ________ ping-pong outside.
A.is playing B.plays C.played D.will play
全面分析:——你好,我可以和Kate说话吗?——对不起,她不在。她正在外面打乒乓球。A.正在打,现在进行时;B.打,一般现在时;C.打,一般过去时;D.将打,一般将来时。根据Sorry, she isn't in.可知打电话时Kate正在打乒乓球,所以用现在进行时,结构是be+动词ing,主语是she,所以be动词用is,play用playing,故选A。
37.(2022·孝感)—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother's Day every year.
—How creative!
A.is sending B.are sending C.is sent D.are sent
全面分析:——每年的母亲节,许多DIY卡都会寄给母亲。——多么有创意!A.正在发送,现在进行时;B.正在发送,现在进行时;C.被发送,一般现在时的被动语态;D.被发送,一般现在时的被动语态。send发送,实义动词,主语cards是动作send的承受者,时态是一般现在时,时态是be+动词过去分词,主语是复数cards,所以be动词用are,send的过去分词是sent,故选D。
38.(2022·孝感)—Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. Go along this road, and you can't miss it.
A.where was the museum B.how can I get to the museum
C.where is the museum D.how I can get to the museum
全面分析:——对不起,我是新来的。你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗?——当然。沿着这条路走,你不会错过的。could表示委婉请求,时态是一般现在时,A时态是一般过去时,排除A。宾语从句用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,B、C是疑问语序,排除B、C,故选D。
39.(2022·孝感)—It's impolite to speak loudly ________.
—I think so.
A.in fact B.in time C.in public D.in danger
全面分析:——在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。——我这样认为。A.事实上;B.及时;C.公众;D.处在危险中。It's impolite to speak loudly大声说话是不礼貌的,结合选项可知在公众场合大声说话是不礼貌的,故选C。
40.(2022·孝感)—Would you like to have a picnic with us?
—________. Thanks.
A.Yes, I'd love to B.It doesn't matter
C.I'm sorry to hear that D.I don't think so
全面分析:——你想要和我们吃野餐吗?——是的,我想。谢谢你。Would you like to do sth.的肯定回答是Yes, I'd love to,固定搭配,故选A。
41.(2022·孝感)—What's your favorite ________?
—Winter. I can make a snowman.
A.subject B.season C.animal D.sport
全面分析:——你最喜爱的季节是什么?——冬天。我可以堆雪人。A.科目;B.季节;C.动物;D.体育。根据Winter.冬天,可知问的是季节,故选B。
42.(2022·孝感)—I hear your parents have moved to the village.
—Yes. The countryside is more ________ than before.
A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.crowded
全面分析:——我听说你父母搬到村子里去了。——对。乡村比以前更舒适了。A.可怕的;B.无聊的;C.舒服的;D.拥挤的。than比较级标志词,more表明是多音节,countryside乡下,搬到乡下的原因是乡下比之前更舒服了,故选C。
43.(2022·孝感)—It's ________ birthday of CCYL (中国共青团) this year, isn't it?
—Yes, it is. We had a party for it.
A.100 B.100s C.100's D.the 100th
全面分析:——今年是中国共青团的100岁生日,不是吗?——是的,它是。我们为此举办了一个聚会。表示几岁生日用the+序数词+birthday,100是基数词,序数词是100th,故选D。
44.(2022·孝感)—Maria, don't forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won't.
A.get up B.put on C.take off D.cut down
全面分析:——玛丽亚,别忘了穿运动鞋。你今天上体育课。——谢谢,妈妈。我不会忘记的。A.起床;B.穿上;C.脱下;D.砍到。sports shoes运动鞋,根据You have a P.E. class today.你今天上体育课,结合选项可知是穿上运动鞋,故选A。
45.(2022·孝感)—Dad, how about planting some trees in our yard?
—Good idea! Trees can ________ the water from washing the earth away.
A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose
全面分析:——爸爸,在我们的院子里种树怎么样?——好主意!树木可以防止水冲走泥土。A.接受;B.阻止;C.发现;D.选择。根据常识可知树木可以阻止水土流失,prevent...from doing sth.,阻止.......做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
46.(2022·荆州)— Mike, I can't stop playing computer games.
— For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you____.
A.could B.may C.would D.have to
全面分析:——Mike,我不能停止玩儿电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛,我亲爱的朋友,我恐怕你不得不停止。A.could,能;B.may,可以;C.would,情态动词,会;D.have to,不得不;根据“For your eyes, my dear friend, I'm afraid you...”可知此处要表达不得不停止,即have to stop playing computer games,为避免重复,将stop playing computer games省略,故选D。
47.(2022·荆州)—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?
—The store doesn't ____shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.
A.lend B.count C.provide D.collect
全面分析:——为什么你带着一个篮子购物?——为保护环境,商店不为购物者提供购物袋。A.lend,动词,借;B.count,动词,数;C.provide,动词,提供;D.collect,动词,收集;根据“Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?”可知此处要表达提供的意思,provide,动词,提供,用在此处符合句意,故选C。
48.(2022·荆州)—Does Ann work in the bank?
—No. ____, she is an English teacher.
A.Recently B.Carefully C.Actually D.Hardly
全面分析:——Ann在银行工作吗?——不。事实上,她是一名英语老师。A.Recently,副词,最近地;B.Carefully,副词,关心地;C.Actually,副词,事实上;D.Hardly,副词,几乎不;根据“...,she is an English teacher.”可知此处要表达事实上,她是一名英语老师,故选C。
49.(2022·荆州)— I am worried ____I can enter a good high school or not.
— Work hard and trust in yourself.
A.why B.what C.whether D.where
全面分析:我担心我能否进入一个好的高中。——努力学习,相信自己。A.why,为什么;B.what,什么;C.whether,是否;D.where,哪里;worried,形容词,担心的,焦虑的,固定搭配be worried about+宾语从句,担心...,根据“ I am worried...I can enter a good high school or not.”可知此处要表达担心是否进入好的高中,whether,是否,用在此处符合句意,故选C。
50.(2022·荆州)—The old man ____all his money to the children in poor areas.
—How kind he is!
A.helped out B.gave away C.sold out D.kept away
全面分析:——老人把他所有的钱都捐给了贫困地区的孩子。——他是多么善良啊。A.helped out,帮助解决问题,救出;B.gave away,捐赠;C.sold out,卖出;D.kept away,不接近,避开,戒;根据“How kind he is!”可知此处要表达捐赠的意思,故选B。
51.(2022·荆州)— Could you please tell me____?
— You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.
A.where I can park my car B.when I can park my car
C.how can I get to the parking lot D.it is the way to the parking lot
全面分析:——你能告诉我在哪里停车吗?——你可以停在街对面的停车场。tell,动词,告诉,可用于“tell sb.+宾语从句”结构,其中宾语从句是陈述语序,根据“You can park it in the parking lot, across from the street.”可知希望对方告知停车的地点,where,哪里,用在此处符合句意,故选A。
52.(2022·荆州)—Let's go to Mr. Yu's speech on Chinese culture, shall we?
—____We can go next time.
A.Why not? B.That's all right.
C.Never mind. D.I'm afraid it's too late.
全面分析:——让我们去听余先生关于中国文化的演讲,好吗?——我担心太晚了。我们能下次去。A.Why not?为什么不呢?B.That's all right.没关系;C.Never mind,别介意,没关系;D. I'm afraid it's too late.我担心太晚了。根据“We can go next time.”可知此处要表达去不了,选项D符合语境,故选D。
53.(2022·荆州)— Is the girl in a red skirt your sister?
— Yes. _____ favorite color is red.
A.Her B.She C.His D.He
全面分析:——穿红裙子的女孩儿是你妹妹吗?——是的。她最喜欢的颜色是红色。A.Her,形容词性物主代词,她的,修饰名词;B.She,代词,她,做主语;C.His,形容词性物主代词,他的,修饰名词;D.He,他,代词,做主语;所填词修饰名词color,且the girl是女的,因此用形容词性物主代词her,故选A。
54.(2022·荆州)— How's the_____ in your city?
— Not very good. There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.
A.food B.weather C.culture D.traffic
全面分析:——在你的城市,交通怎么样?——不太好。尤其是在雨天,马路上总是有汽车排长队。A.food,名词,食物;B.weather,名词,天气;C.culture,名词,气候;D.traffic,名词,交通;根据“ There are always long lines of cars on roads especially on rainy days.”可知在问交通状况,故选D。
1.(2022·荆州)—I always feel____ when speaking in front of others.
—Take it easy and be brave.
A.glad B.nervous C.proud D.relaxed
全面分析:——当在别人面前说话的时候,我总是感到紧张。——别紧张,勇敢点儿。A.glad,形容词,高兴的;B.nervous,形容词,紧张的;C.proud,形容词,骄傲的;D.relaxed,形容词,放松的;根据“Take it easy and be brave.”可知此句要表达在人前说话紧张,nervous,形容词,紧张的,用在此处符合语境,故选B。
2.(2022·十堰)The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A.price B.pride C.progress D.promise
全面分析:因为战争,油价变得越来越高。A.price,名词,价格;B.pride,名词,骄傲;C.progress,名词,进步;D.promise,名词,许诺,承诺;根据“the ... of oil”可知此处要表达油价,故选A。
3.(2022·十堰)Since he was a little boy, he ________ in love with music.
A.is B.was C.has been D.had been
全面分析:从他是一个小男孩儿的时候,他就热爱音乐。固定搭配be in love with,热爱;since,连词,自从,表示主句动作发生在过去,延续到现在,主句用现在完成时态,构成为has/have done形式,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用has been in love with,故选C。
4.(2022·十堰)—What does your father do?
—He is ________ cook.
A.a B.an C.the D./
全面分析:——你父亲是做什么的?——他是一位厨师。cook,名词,厨师,在句中第一次提到,表示一名厨师,用不定冠词修饰,cook辅音音标开头,不定冠词用a,故选A。
5.(2022·十堰)I have no money on me because I often pay ________ things through WeChat (微信).
A.to B.of C.by D.for
全面分析:因为我经常通过微信付款,因此我身上没钱。pay,不及物动词,付款,固定搭配,pay for sth.,为 付款,pay for things,为东西付款,故选D。
6.(2022·十堰)If you want to go to university, you should take your schoolwork ________.
A.truly B.slowly C.seriously D.possibly
全面分析:如果你想上大学,你应该认真对待你的作业。A.truly,副词,真实地;B.slowly,副词,缓慢地;C.seriously,副词,严肃地,认真地;D.possibly,副词,可能地;根据“if you want to go to university”可知此处要表达“认真对待作业”,即take your schoolwork seriously,故选C。
7.(2022·十堰)Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
全面分析:学生喜欢外向幽默的老师。A.who,谁,在定语从句中可做主语或宾语,指人;B.whom,谁,在定语从句中只能做宾语;C.which,哪个,哪一个,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,指物;D.whose,谁的,在定语从句中做定语,修饰名词;此句“Students love the teachers...are outgoing and humorous.”是定语从句,符合“先行词+引导词+从句”结构,先行词the teachers,是人,在从句“...are outgoing and humorous”中做主语,因此引导词用指人的可以做主语的who,故选A。
8.(2022·十堰)—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Sunday.
A.when I can get back my notebook
B.when can I get back my notebook
C.how long I can get back my notebook
D.how long can I get back my notebook
全面分析:——你能告诉我我什么时候能拿回笔记本吗?——下个周。tell,动词,告诉,可构成“tell+sb.+宾语从句”结构,其中宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除选项B、C,根据Next Sunday,可知tell后的宾语从句在问时间,因此用when引导,故选A。
9.(2022·十堰)—Would you like to go for a walk after dinner?
—________
A.Thank you! B.Never mind!
C.You're welcome. D.Sure, I'd love to.
全面分析:——饭后你想去散步吗?——当然,我愿意。A.Thank you!谢谢。B.Never mind!别介意,没关系,多用于回答sorry。C.You're welcome.不客气,多用于回答thank you。 D.Sure, I'd love to.当然,我乐意,多用于同意别人的邀请或建议。“Would you like...?”是对方在提建议,因此用Sure, I'd love to.回答,故选D。
10.(2022·十堰)When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel.
A.read B.reads C.is reading D.was reading
全面分析:当老师进入教室的时候,小明正在看小说。read,动词,读。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom,”可知此处要表达在过去某一时刻小明正在做的动作,句子用过去进行时,故选D。
11.(2022·十堰)The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.
A.built B.was built C.has built D.was building
全面分析:在紫晓路上的青年体育中心在去年被建成。build,动词,建造,过去式built,过去分词built。根据时间状语last year,可知此句动作发生在过去,句子用一般过去时态,所填词在句中做谓语,主语The Youth Sports Center 与build之间是动宾关系,因此此句用一般过去时态的被动语态,即was built,故选B。
12.(2022·十堰)Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let's express (表达) our best wishes to ________.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
全面分析:另外三名宇航员,刘洋,陈东和蔡旭哲,已经被送进太空。让我们对他们表达最好的祝愿。A.they,代词,主格,他们;B.them,代词,宾格,他们;C.their,形容词性物主代词,他们的;D.theirs,名词性物主代词,他们地;to,介词,表对象,后接宾语,代词宾格可以做宾语,故选B。
13.(2022·十堰)To avoid the virus (病毒), we should wash hands more carefully ________ we have meals.
A.so B.before C.because D.although
全面分析:为了远离病毒,饭前我们应该更加认真地洗手。A.so,连词,所以;B.before,连词,在之前;C.because,连词,因为;D.although,连词,尽管,即使;根据“wash hands more carefully...we have meals.”可知此句要表达饭前洗手,故选B。
14.(2022·十堰)It is too dark. Why don't you ________ the light?
A.put on B.get on C.turn on D.keep on
全面分析:天太黑了。你为什么不开灯呢?A.put on,穿上;B.get on,上车;C.turn on,开;D.keep on,继续,一直;根据“It is too dark”可知此处要表达开灯,即turn on the light,故选C。
15.(2022·十堰)The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.
A.to not make B.not to make C.not make D.not making
全面分析:老师告诉我们不要制造太多噪音因为其他学生正在考试。told,动词tell的过去式,告诉,tell sb. to do sth.意为告诉某人做某事, tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,make noise,制造噪音,根据“the other students were having an exam.”可知此处要表达“告诉我们不要制造太多噪音”,即told us not to make much noise,故选B。
16.(2022·十堰)— I am going to take an exam tomorrow.
— ________
A.Wonderful! B.Help yourself. C.Good luck! D.Hurry up.
全面分析:——明天我将进行一次考试。——好运。A.Wonderful!棒极了,好极了。B.Help yourself,请自便。C.Good luck,好运。D.Hurry up.快点儿。根据“I am going to take an exam tomorrow.”可知此处要对说话人明天的考试表示祝福,故选C。
17.(2022·郴州)About___________ of my classmates help their parents do housework on weekends.
A.two fifths B.second five C.second fifths
全面分析:大约我五分之二的同学周末帮助他们的父母做家务。分数的表示方法是基数词做分子,序数词做分母,分子超过一,分母用复数,要表示五分之二,分子用基数词two,分子超过一,分母用fifths,即two fifths,故选A。
18.(2022·郴州)Remember___________ the light when you leave the classroom.
A.turn off B.to turn off C.turning off
全面分析:当你离开教室的时候记得关灯。turn off,关,关闭;remember,动词,记住,remember to do sth.记得去做某事(事情未做),remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做),根据“when you leave the classroom”可知此处要表达记得去关灯,用remember to turn off the light,故选B。
19.(2022·郴州)—Look! Jeff is helping a blind man cross the road.
—___________helpful he is! We should learn from him.
A.How B.What C.What a
全面分析:——看,Jeff正在帮助一位盲人过马路。——他是多么乐于助人呀!我们应该向他学习。“...helpful he is!”是感叹句,感叹句的结构有“how +形容词或副词+主语+谓语”或“what+(a/an/the/无冠词+形容词)+名词单数或复数形式+主语+谓语”,helpful,形容词,乐于助人的,符合“how+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”结构,故选A。
20.(2022·郴州)—Hurry up, or we will miss the school bus.
—Don't worry. We have___________ time.
A.few B.little C.a little
全面分析:——快点儿,否则我们会错过校车。——别担心。我们还有点儿时间。A.few,没几个,修饰名词复数,表否定;B.little,几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,表否定;C.a little,有点儿,修饰不可数名词,表肯定;time,不可数名词,时间,根据“Don't worry. ”可知此处要表达有点儿时间,因此用have a little time,故选C。
21.(2022·郴州)—The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now.
—That's for sure! Both the young and the old___________ it.
A.likes B.like C.liked
全面分析:——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很流行。——确实如此。老少都喜欢它。like,动词,喜欢。“ Both the young and the old...it.”缺少谓语,like在句中做谓语,描述目前的状态,句子用一般现在时态,主语both the young and the old代表老人和年轻人,是复数形式,谓语用原形like,故选B。
22.(2022·郴州)—Is your father at home, Jill?
—No. He___________ his car outside.
A.was washing B.will wash C.is washing
全面分析:——Jill,你父亲在家吗?——不。他正在外面洗车。wash,动词,洗,清洗。根据“He...his car outside.”可知此句要表达正在进行的动作,句子用现在进行时态,即am/is/are doing结构,主语he是第三人称单数,因此用is washing,故选C。
23.(2022·郴州)—Have you decided___________ on vacation?
—Not yet. Our vacation is two weeks away.
A.where you will go B.where will you go C.how will you go
全面分析:——你决定去哪里度假了吗?——还没有。还有两个星期才到假期。decided,动词decide的过去式,决定,后接宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,只有选项A是陈述句语序,故选A。
24.(2022·郴州)—When did___________ twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?
—On February 4, 2022.
A.a B.an C.the
全面分析:——第24届北京冬奥会什么时间举办?——在2022年2月4日。twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games是专有名词,前需加定冠词the表示特指,故选C。
25.(2022·郴州)—Do you know the woman___________ is giving a lesson in space now?
—Of course. She is Wang Yaping.
A.which B.whom C.who
全面分析:——你知道这个正在太空中上课的女士吗?——当然。她是王亚平。A.which,哪一个,用于定语从句时先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语;B.whom,谁,宾格,用在定语从句中时做宾语,先行词是人;C.who,用于定语从句时先行词是人,在从句中做主语或宾语;先行词the woman是人,在定语从句“... is giving a lesson in space now”中做主语,因此引导词用who,故选C。
26.(2022·郴州)A new supermarket___________ on Center Street next year.
A.was built B.will be built C.is built
全面分析:明年,一家新超市将在中心大街上建成。build,动词,建造,建立,在句中做谓语,与主语supermarket是动宾关系,句子用被动语态,根据时间状语next year可知动作尚未发生,句子用将来时态,因此谓语用will be built,故选B。
27.(2022·盘锦)Listen! My grandpa is playing the erhu. ________ beautiful music it is!
A.What B.What a C.How D.What an
全面分析:听!我爷爷在拉二胡。多么美妙的音乐啊!what引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是名词;how引导的感叹句,修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。本句beautiful music是不可数名词,故用 what引导感叹句,结构是:What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓!故答案为A。
28.(2022·盘锦)He asked ________.
A.how was the weather today
B.where Grace rides a bike
C.when Wang Yaping returned to the earth
D.that Bryan played soccer well
全面分析:他问王亚平什么时候返回地球。根据He asked可知,该句是含有宾语从句的复合句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除A项。主句时态为一般过去时,从句也要用过去时态,排除B项。再根据asked可知,其后通常接疑问词引导的宾语从句,排除D项。故答案为C。
29.(2022·盘锦)My uncle has ________ good habit of swimming every day.
A.an B.the C.a D./
全面分析:我的叔叔有每天游泳的好习惯。根据句意,此处泛指一个习惯,空格中应填入表示“一个”的冠词,good首字母发辅音音素,故答案为C。
30.(2022·盘锦)Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A.on B.by C.over D.under
全面分析:Vincent有时坐在河边,听音乐。A、在 上面(有接触面),B、在 旁边,C、在 上方(无接触面),D、在 下面。sit by the river表示“坐在河边”,因此空格处应用介词 by,故答案为B。
31.(2022·盘锦)These two boys enjoy reading. They are talking about ________ favorite writers.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
全面分析:这两个男孩喜欢读书。他们正在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。A、他们,人称代词主格,B、他们,人称代词宾格,C、他们的,形容词性物主代词,D、他们的,名词性物主代词。根据They are talking about...favorite writers可知,此处应用形容词性物代词修饰favorite writers,故答案为C。
32.(2022·盘锦)—I can't find my dictionary. ________ I use yours?
—Sure, here you are.
A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should
全面分析:——我找不到我的字典。我可以用你的吗?——当然,给你。A、需要,B、可以,C、必须,D、应当。根据答语Sure, here you are.可知这是对请求允许的回应,因此问句应是表示请求许可,应用情态动词may,故答案为B。
33.(2022·盘锦)It's said that tea ________ for the first time about 5,000 years ago.
A.drinks B.drank C.is drunk D.was drunk
全面分析:据说,茶在大约五千年前第一次被饮用。根据about 5,000 years ago在五千年前,可知句子应用一般过去时。主语tea与动词drink存在逻辑上的被动关系,即句子应用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:was/were+过去分词。tea 为不可数名词,be动词应用was,故答案为D。
34.(2022·盘锦)Leo likes speed skating and he thinks it's ________ event at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.most exciting D.the most exciting
全面分析:利奥喜欢速度滑冰,他认为这是北京冬奥会上最激动人心的项目。根据it's ...event at the Berjing Winter Olympics可知,北京冬奥会中的项目有很多,三者及以上之间的比较用最高级,即most exciting,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the,故答案为D。
35.(2022·盘锦)Don't run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
全面分析:不要在走廊上跑,否则你会受伤的。A、和,B、但是,C、因此,D、否则。题干是:祈使句+and/or+陈述句,前后句是转折关系,应用or连接,表示“否则,要不然”,故答案为D。
36.(2022·盘锦)The little boy won't go to sleep unless his mom ________ him a story.
A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell
全面分析:小男孩不会去睡觉,除非他妈妈给他讲故事。分析句子,包含unless引导的条件状语从句,主句中的won't说明主句用一般将来时,根据主将从现原则,从句应用一般现在时来表示将来的动作。从句主语his other为第人称单数,因此动词tell也应用单三形式,故答案为A。
37.(2022·贵港)Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A.often B.always C.usually D.never
全面分析:蒂娜每天早上起得很早,所以她上学从不迟到。A、经常,B、总是,C、通常,D、从不。根据Tina gets up early every morning可知,蒂娜每天早上起得很早,从而推断她上学从不迟到,故答案为D。
38.(2022·贵港)— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).
— I think it's a good way to protect ourselves.
A.are asking B.are asked C.asked D.ask
全面分析:——在新冠肺炎病毒大流行期间,人们在进入超市前被要求测量体温。——我认为这是一个保护我们自己的好方法。根据句意,主语people与动词ask之间是被动关系,表示被要求测体温,故此处用被动语态be done的结构,故答案为B。
39.(2022·贵港)Jim is a funny boy. He is good ________ telling jokes.
A.with B.at C.for D.of
全面分析:吉姆是一个有趣的男孩。他擅长讲笑话。A、和,B、在,C、for,D、 的。根据Jim is a funny boy. He is good … telling jokes.可知,此处指吉姆擅长讲笑话,固定搭配be good at doing sth.,擅长做某事,故答案为B。
40.(2022·贵港)— Amy, don't forget ________ your mask (口罩) when you go out.
— Don't worry, mom. I will.
A.wear B.wears C.to wear D.wearing
全面分析:——艾米,出去的时候别忘了戴口罩。——别担心,妈妈。我会的。固定搭配forget to do sth.,忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.,忘记做过某事。根据don't forget...your mask when you go out可知,提醒不要忘记戴口罩,故答案为C。
41.(2022·贵港)—________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
—So it is.
A.How a B.How C.What a D.What
全面分析:——北京冬奥会的开幕真是太棒了!——确实如此。根据…wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!可知,此处为感叹句,有两类句子结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语!;What+(a/an)+形容词+可数名词单数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!。分析句子结构,符合how引导的感叹句结构,故答案为B。
42.(2022·贵港)—There ________ a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.
—Great! We can't wait!
A.is B.was C.will be D.will have
全面分析:——明天下午我们学校将有一场钟南山的演讲。——太棒了!我们等不及了!根据There … a talk by Zhong Nanshan in our school tomorrow afternoon.可知,本句为一般将来时,且为there be句型,使用There will be“将有”,故答案为C。
43.(2022·贵港)—Would you like to go to the mountains with me tomorrow, Gina?
—________. Catch you at 9:00 am.
A.Sure, I'd love to B.Lucky you
C.Yes, please D.Have a good time
全面分析:——你明天愿意和我一起去山上吗,吉娜?——当然,我很乐意。早上9点见。A、当然,我很乐意,B、你真幸运,C、是的,请,D、玩得愉快。根据Catch you at 9:00 am.可知,此处表示接受邀请,使用Sure, I'd love to.,故答案为A。
44.(2022·贵港)— Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?
— No. ________ is on the sofa.
A.Hers B.His C.Yours D.Mine
全面分析:——这是你的冰墩墩吗?——不是。我的(冰墩墩)在沙发上。A、她的,B、他的,C、你的,D、我的。根据Is this your Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩)?可知,此处应说我的冰墩墩在沙发上,故答案为D。
45.(2022·贵港)— I have a ________. What should I do?
— You should go to the dentist.
A.toothache B.headache C.stomachache D.fever
全面分析:——我牙痛。我该怎么办?——你应该去看牙医。A、牙痛,B、头痛,C、胃痛,D、发烧。根据You should go to the dentist.可知,去看牙医,所以牙痛,故答案为A。
46.(2022·贵港)—Laura is a ________ girl.
—I think so. She is only 3, but she isn't afraid of singing in public.
A.clever B.serious C.brave D.careful
全面分析:——劳拉是个勇敢的女孩。——我想是的。她只有3岁,但她不怕在公共场合唱歌。A、聪明的,B、严肃的,C、勇敢的,D、仔细的。根据She is only 3, but she isn't afraid of singing in public.可知,她只有3岁,不怕在公共场合唱歌,应该是勇敢的,故答案为C。
47.(2022·贵港)—The air pollution in our city is becoming worse and worse.
—That's right. But the government is trying to ________ this problem.
A.solve B.plan C.answer D.discover
全面分析:——我们城市的空气污染越来越严重。——没错。但政府正在努力解决这个问题。A、解决,B、计划,C、回答,答复,D、发现,找到。根据That's right. But the government is trying to … this problem.可知,此处表转折,说明虽然空气污染越来越严重,但是政府在努力解决问题,使用solve,故答案为A。
48.(2022·贵港)— Julie, why did you ________ the job?
— Because I found a better one.
A.turn up B.turn down C.look for D.look through
全面分析:——朱莉,你为什么拒绝了这份工作?——因为我找到了一个更好的。A、出现,B、拒绝,C、寻找,D、浏览。根据Because I found a better one可知,询问为什么拒绝了这份工作,故答案为B。
49.(2022·贵港)— What are they doing?
— They are discussing what to ________ to the school in the village.
A.give away B.throw away C.clean up D.cut up
全面分析:——他们在做什么?——他们在讨论捐献给村里学校什么。A、捐献,B、扔掉,C、清理,D、切碎。根据...to the school in the village.可知此处指捐献给村里的物品,故答案为A。
50.(2022·贵港)—Are you going to ride your bike to the beach?
—Yes. It's ________ of all.
A.convenient B.more convenient
C.most convenient D.the most convenient
全面分析:——你要去海边骑自行车吗?——是的。那是最合适的。根据of all可知,此处指一定范围内最 的。convenient形容词,其最高级为most convenient,前面需加定冠词the,故答案为D。
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