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    全面解析2022中考英语真题50例

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    全面解析2022中考英语真题50例

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    全面解析全国真题 2022中考英语

    1.(2022·遂宁)—More and more high-technology products _____ in China.
    —Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
    A.is making B.are making C.is made D.are made
    全面分析:——越来越多的高科技产品在中国制造。——对。我们的国家正在变得越来越强大。A.现在进行时的主动语态,主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词;B.现在进行时的主动语态,主语为可数名词复数;C.一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数或不可数名词;D.一般现在时的主动语态,主语为可数名词复数。根据“ More and more high-technology products _____ in China. 越来越多的高科技产品在中国制造。”,陈述的是现状,可知句子应为一般现在时;再根据主语products产品为复数形式,且主语和谓语动词make之间的被动关系,可知句子应为一般现在时的被动语态are made。故选D。

    2.(2022·遂宁)—The art festival is coming. It's a good chance to show ourselves.
    —You are very good at ______. And you will be the most popular star.
    A.singing B.sing C.to sing D.sang
    全面分析:——艺术节即将到来。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——一你很擅长唱歌。你将成为最受欢迎的明星。A.现在分词/动名词;B.动词原形;C.动词不定式;D.动词过去式。固定搭配,be good at doing sth.,擅长做某事,可知应用动词sing的动名词形式singing。故选A。

    3.(2022·遂宁)Many Chinese people usually _____some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
    A.put up B.put off C.cut up D.cut off
    全面分析:许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸,作为祝福好运的象征。A.张贴;B.延迟;C.切碎;D.削减。根据some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls在窗户、门和墙上 一些剪纸, 可知应是“张贴”,应用短语put up。故选A。

    4.(2022·遂宁)—You dance so well, Alice.
    —Thanks. I _____Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
    A.learn B.learnt C.am learning D.have learnt
    全面分析:——你跳得真好,爱丽丝。——谢谢。我5岁起就学了中国舞。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.现在完成时。根据时间状语从句 since I was 5 years old. 我5岁起, 可知句子时态为现在完成时:have/has+过去分词。故选D。

    5.(2022·遂宁)Good luck belongs to hard-working people. _____you work, the luckier you will be.
    A.The harder B.Harder C.The hardest D.The hard
    全面分析:好运属于勤奋的人。你工作越努力,你就越幸运。根据固定搭配the+比较级,the+比较级越 就越 ,以及谓语动词work,可知此处应用副词hard“努力”的比较级harder。故选A。

    6.(2022·遂宁)—I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.
    — ___________ Enough sleep is good for their health.
    A.I agree with you. B.I don't think so.
    C.It doesn't matter. D.I don't mind.
    全面分析:——我认为青少年应该每天至少睡8个小时。——我同意你的看法。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处。A.我同意你的看法;B.我不这么认为;C.没关系;D.我不介意。根据“ I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day. 我认为青少年应该每天至少睡8个小时”,以及答语“ Enough sleep is good for their health. 充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处”,可知空格处应是回答“我同意你的看法 I agree with you. ”。故选A。

    7.(2022·遂宁)There is _____useful robot in the restaurant near my home. It can serve food to customers.
    A.an B.the C.a D./
    【全面分析:我家附近的餐馆里有一个有用的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。A.一个,泛指,后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数;B.这个,特指;C.一个,泛指,后接辅音音素开头的可数名词单数;D.零冠词。根据空格后第一次出现的可数名词单数robot机器人,以及辅音音素/j/开头的形容词useful“有用的”,可知空格处应用不定冠词a,泛指“一个”。故选C。

    8.(2022·遂宁)—Whose physics book is this?
    —It _____be Helen's because her name is on it.
    A.mustn't B.must C.might D.can't
    全面分析:——这是谁的物理书?——一定是海伦的,因为上面有她的名字。A.禁止;B.一定/必须;C可能;D.不可能。根据 because her name is on it. 因为上面有她的名字,可知一定是海伦的,应用情态动词must。故选B。

    9.(2022·遂宁)—Sam, _____run in the hallways. It's very dangerous.
    —Sorry, Ms. Black.
    A.do B.don't C.not D.doesn't
    全面分析:——萨姆,不要在走廊里跑。这很危险。——一对不起,布莱克女士。A.要,助动词原形;B.不要,助动词原形的否定形式;C.不是,后接形容词;D.不要,助动词三单形式的否定形式。根据 It's very dangerous. 这很危险,可知应是提醒“不要在走廊里跑”;再根据是对Sam说的,可知是第二人称,应用助动词原形的否定形式don't。故选B。

    10.(2022·遂宁)—I'd like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola?
    — _____. Milk is OK.
    A.Both B.Neither C.All D.Either
    全面分析:——我想点些饮料。你想要什么,咖啡还是可乐?——一两者都不要。牛奶可以。A.两者都要;B.两者都不要;C.所有(三者或以上);D.要么。根据What would you like, coffee or cola? 你想要什么,咖啡还是可乐?以及答语 Milk is OK.牛奶可以, 可知空格处应是回答“(上文提到的)两者都不要”,应用代词neither。故选B。

    11.(2022·重庆)There is _________ bank across from the hospital.
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    全面分析: 医院对面有一家银行。a/an是不定冠词,表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词。bank是以辅音音素开头的单词,前面表泛指,用不定冠词a。故选A。

    12.(2022·重庆)This year, the family went camping on __________ Day, June".
    A.Child B.Child's C.Children D.Children's
    全面分析: 今年六一儿童节,全家去露营。 Children's Day,儿童节,固定搭配。故选D。

    13.(2022·重庆)They have been friends_________ they first met.
    A.since B.while C.before D.after
    全面分析: 自从他们第一次见面以来,他们一直是朋友。 A.自从;B.当 的时候;C.在 之前;D.在 之后。根据 They have been friends和they first met可知,此句是since引导的时间状语从句。故选A。

    14.(2022·重庆)We must clean up __________ classroom before going home.
    A.we B.us C.our D.ours
    全面分析: 回家前我们必须打扫教室。A.我们,人称代词主格;B.我们,人称代词宾格;C.我们的,形容词性物主代词;D.我们的,名词性物主代词。修饰名词classroom用形容词性物主代词。故选C。

    15.(2022·重庆)Mr. Brown told his son not __________ the paintings in the museum.
    A.touch B.to touch C.touching D.touched
    全面分析: 布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。 tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人不要做某事,固定搭配。故选B。

    16.(2022·重庆)His guitar __________ as a gift for him last week.
    A.buys B.is bought C.bought D.was bought
    全面分析: 他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。A.一般现在时;B.一般现在时的被动语态;C.一般过去时;D.一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语last week可知,此句是一般过去时,主语guitar和谓语动词buy是动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为“was/were done”;主语guitar是单数名词,be动词用was,buy的过去分词是bought。故选D。

    17.(2022·重庆)The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
    A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest
    全面分析: 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,最 的 之一,固定搭配,D选项匹配,故选D。

    18.(2022·重庆)_________ a fresh spring morning it is!
    A.Who B.Why C.What D.How
    全面分析: 这是一个多么清新的春天早晨啊! A.谁;B.为什么;C.什么;D.如何,怎样。根据句末的感叹号可知,此句是感叹句。what和how均可以引导感叹句,what修饰的中心词是名词,而how修饰的中心词是副词或形容词,what引导感叹句的结构为:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!,或者what+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!,而how引导感叹句的结构为:how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!结合本题,此处是“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。

    19.(2022·重庆)—Can you tell me_____.
    —Yes. In the language center.
    A.where will the speech competition be held
    B.where the speech competition will be held
    C.when will the speech competition be held
    D.when the speech competition will be held
    全面分析:——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗? ——是的。在语言中心。根据句子结构可知,填空处应该是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语气,排除AC;结合答句 In the language center. 可知,此处指演讲比赛将举行的地点,用where引导。故选B。

    20.(2022·重庆)—Excuse me, what is Nick doing?
    —Look! He_________ flowers outside.
    A.waters B.watered C.is watering D.has watered
    全面分析:—— 请问,尼克在做什么? ——看!他正在外面浇花。A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.现在完成时。根据 Look! 和 what is Nick doing可知,此句用现在进行时。故选C。

    21.(2022·泸县)Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have_____________ time left.
    A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
    全面分析:快点儿,苏眉。毕业仪式马上就要开始了。我们几乎没有时间了。A.few,几乎没有,后接可数名词复数,表示否定含义。B.a few,有几个,后接名词复数,表示肯定。C.little,几乎没有,后接不可数名词,表示否定。D.a little,有几个,后接不可数名词,表示肯定。根据“Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. ”可知此处要表达没有时间了,time,不可数名词,时间,因此此处用little修饰,故选C。

    22.(2022·泸县)—Peter, how long have you been in the ice skating club?
    —Not long. I didn't join the club_____________ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
    A.when B.until C.unless D.after
    全面分析:——Peter,你在滑冰俱乐部待了多长时间?——不太长。我直到观看了2022年北京冬奥会才加入俱乐部。A.when,当 时候;B.until,直到;C.unless,除非,如果不;D.after,在 之后;此句中有否定词“not”,句子要表达“直到 才”,not...until翻译为“直到...才”,用在此处符合句意,故选B。

    23.(2022·泸县)— Xiao Ming, what news are you reading?
    —Shenzhou XⅣ with three astronauts_____________ space on June 5th, 2022.
    A.left for B.waited for C.asked for D.argued for
    全面分析:——小明,你正在读什么新闻?——载有三名宇航员的神州十四号在2022年6月5日奔赴太空。A.left for,left是leave的过去式,动身去某处、离开…去某地、奔赴;B.waited for,等待;C.asked for,要求;D.argued for,因 争吵。与名词“space”,根据“Shenzhou XⅣ with three astronauts”可知要表达“奔赴太空”,故选A。

    24.(2022·泸县)With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou, it is much_____________ for us to travel to Chengdu.
    A.easier B.easilier C.more easy D.more easily
    全面分析:随着高铁站在泸州的建立,我们去成都旅游容易多了。easy,形容词,容易的,easily,副词,容易地。此句暗含了同没有建立高铁站之前去成都旅游比较更容易,much修饰比较级,所填词做is的表语,用形容词形式,形容词easy的比较级easier,故选A。
    25.(2022·泸县)—Paul, have you tried this chicken? It's a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV program A Bite of China.
    —Yes, it_____________ hot but delicious.
    A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees
    全面分析:——Paul,你尝过这种鸡肉吗?它是泸州特色,被在中央电视台的舌尖上的中国节目中介绍过。——是的,它尝上去有些辛辣,但是很美味。A.eats,动词,吃;B.looks,动词,看;C.tastes,动词,品尝;D.sees,动词,看见。hot,形容词,辣的,根据“hot but delicious”可知与动词taste搭配,故选C。

    26.(2022·泸县)As teenagers, we are not allowed_____________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
    A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
    全面分析:作为青少年,为了能让我们集中精力到学业上,我们不被允许带手机去学校。allow,动词,允许,allow sb. to do sth.,允许某人做某事,sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事,bring,动词,携带,be allow to bring sth. to sp.,被允许带某物到某地,故选B。

    27.(2022·泸县)—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China(CYLC).
    —I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC_____________.
    A.born B.was born C.is born D.has born
    全面分析:——Lily,在我们学校,一场为中国共产主义青年团诞辰准备的音乐会将会被举办。——我知道。自从共青团诞生到现在有100年了。born,形容词,天生的、生来的、生来就有(某一姓名、某种社会地位等)的;固定搭配be born,诞生、出生,动作发生在过去,be用过去式,主语CYLC是专有名词,谓语用单数was,故选B。

    28.(2022·泸县)—Could you tell me_____________ for the fruit?
    —You can just pay on the phone.
    A.how much will I pay B.how will I pay
    C.how much I will pay D.how I will pay
    全面分析:——你能告诉我怎样付水果钱吗?——你仅能使用手机支付。tell,动词,告诉,tell sb.+宾语从句,宾语从句的结构是引导词+陈述句语序。how much,多少,一般提问价钱或者不可数名词的数量,how提问方式,怎样。根据“You can just pay on the phone.”可知此处提问付款方式,用how,后接陈述句语序,即how I will pay,故选D。

    29.(2022·泸县)—I'm taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it.
    —_____________!
    A.Good luck B.No way
    C.What a pity D.Congratulations
    全面分析:——这几天我正在参加高中入学考试我希望我能成功。——祝你好运。A.Good luck,好运。B.No way,没门。C.What a pity,多可惜。D.Congratulations,恭喜。根据“ I hope I will make it.”可知对方希望成功,这种情况要祝福对方,Good luck,好运,符合语境,故选A。

    30.(2022·泸县)—David, do you know Su Yiming, a snowboarder from China?
    —Sure. He won the first place in the men's Big Air Event. He_____________ be hard-working.
    A.needn't B.can't C.should D.must
    全面分析:——David,你知道苏翊鸣,一位来自中国的单板滑雪运动员?——当然,他赢得男子单人跳第一名。他一定很努力。A. needn't,不必; B. can't,表示否定猜测,不可能; C. should ,应该;D. must,表示肯定猜测,一定;根据 “won the first place in the men's Big Air Event”可知此处要表示肯定猜测,一定,故选D。

    31.(2022·自贡)—What's the most important tradition in a Chinese family?
    —We must care for old.
    A.an B.the C./
    全面分析:——在中国家庭中最重要的传统是什么?——我们必须关爱老人。the+形容词,表示一类人,如the disabled残疾人,the young年轻人,the old老年人等。此处要表达关爱老人,用the old,故选B。
    32.(2022·自贡)—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe?
    —We should depend on .
    A.us B.our C.ourselves
    全面分析:——我们能从《鲁滨逊漂流记》中学到什么?——我们应该依靠自己。depend on,依靠、依赖,depend on oneself,依靠自己,此处指我们自己,oneself用ourselves,故选C。

    33.(2022·自贡)—How can we save electricity in daily life?
    —By the lights when we leave a room, for example.
    A.turning off B.putting off C.taking off
    全面分析:——在日常生活中我们能怎样节约用电?——例如,当我们离开房间的时候通过关灯节电。A.turning off,关灯;B.putting off,推迟,延期;C.taking off,起飞;与名词the lights搭配,根据“save electricity in daily life”可知关灯可以节电,即turn off the lights,位于介词by的后面,动词turn应用动名词turning形式,即turning off the lights,故选A。

    34.(2022·自贡)—Why are you so excited?
    —All of us take pride the successful coming back of the Shenzhou-13.
    A.in B.on C.at
    全面分析:——你为什么如此兴奋?——我们所有人对神州十三号的成功归来而自豪。A.in,介词,在..里;B.on,介词,在 上;C.at,介词,在;固定搭配take pride in,以 为荣,故选A。

    35.(2022·自贡)—What are you going to do in the summer vacation?
    —I a volunteer in the hospital.
    A.was B.am C.will be
    全面分析:——暑假你打算做什么?——我将到医院做志愿者。表示将来发生的事情,句子用一般将来时态,即will do或am/is/are going to do,will be a volunteer,将成为志愿者,故选C。

    36.(2022·自贡)—What do you think of the Monkey King?
    —I think he's a hero keeps fighting to help the weak people.
    A.who B.where C.whose
    全面分析:——你认为美猴王怎么样?——我认为他是一个一直为帮助弱者而斗争的英雄。A.who,谁;B.where,哪里;C.whose,谁的;keeps,动词单三,译为一直,“...keeps fighting to help the weak people”是一个句子,修饰名词hero,是定语从句结构,即先行词+引导词+定语从句,hero,名词,英雄,指人,是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,引导词用who,故选A。
    37.(2022·自贡)—This math exercise is difficult I can't work it out.
    —Come on! Use your head and you will find a way.
    A.such; that B.so; which C.so; that
    全面分析:——这道数学练习题是如此难以至于我算不出来。——加油!动动脑,你会找到方法的。such+名词+that,这么 以至于;so+形容词或副词+that,如此...以至于...;so不与which搭配;difficult,形容词,此句要表达“如此难以至于 ”,用so difficult that,故选C。

    38.(2022·自贡)—Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework?
    — . You'd better go out for a walk.
    A.Go ahead B.Sorry, you can't C.Of course you can
    全面分析:——Mom,完成作业后我能浏览电脑吗?——抱歉,你不能。你最好出去散会儿步。A.Go ahead,继续;B.Sorry,you can't,抱歉,你不能;C.Of course you can,当然,你可以;根据“You'd better go out for a walk.”可知此处要表达不允许上网,Sorry,you can't.符合语境,故选B。
    39.(2022·自贡)—What's the river in China?
    —The Yangtze River.
    A.long B.longer C.longest
    全面分析:——中国最长的河流是什么?——长江。long,形容词,长的,比较级longer,最高级longest。in China有比较范围,在中国范围内的最长的河流,long用最高级longest,故选C。

    40.(2022·自贡)—Learning to love is like learning to walk.
    —Yes, we step out bravely, we can find it easy.
    A.although B.when C.unless
    全面分析:——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的,当我们勇敢的迈出这一步,我们会发现这很容易。A.although,连词,即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句;B.when,当...时候,引导时间状语从句;C.unless,除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;此句要表达“当 时候”,用引导时间状语从句的when,故选B。

    41.(2022·重庆)I________a party/next Saturday. I hope you can come.
    A.had B.was having C.have had D.will have
    全面分析:我下星期六要办一场派对,我希望你能来。根据空格后next Saturday,下星期六,时态为一般将来时,应用will have,故选D。

    42.(2022·重庆)The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us_________new hobbies.
    A.develop B.developing C.to develop D.developed
    全面分析:新年即将到来,老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。固定搭配,encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事,应用to develop,故选C。

    43.(2022·重庆)I usually have_______ egg and some bread for breakfast.
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    全面分析:我通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。根据空格后egg,蛋,名词,可知a/an+单数可数名词,egg,为元音音素,应用an,故选B。

    44.(2022·重庆)Father's Day comes _______June every year.
    A.in B.on C.at D.to
    全面分析:父亲节在每年的六月份。根据空格后June,六月,名词,in用于年,月,季节,世纪前,on用于具体的某一天,at用于具体的时间点,应用in,故选A。

    45.(2022·重庆)Believe in __________and you can make it.
    A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
    全面分析:相信自己,你可以成功。A: myself我自己 B: yourself你自己 C: himself他自 D: herself她自己 ,根据空格后you,主语为你,可知应是相信你自己,应用yourself,故选B。

    46.(2022·重庆)__________Zhang Guimei isn't in good health, she works hard to help her students.
    A.Although B.If C.Because D.When
    全面分析:虽然张桂梅没有好的身体,但是她努力工作帮助她的学生。根据回答她总是帮助学生,可知是虽然身体不是很好,但依然能够帮助他人,应用although,故选A。

    47.(2022·重庆)Roy is a great dancer. He dances___________ than others.
    A.beautifully B.more beautifully
    C.less beautifully D.most beautifully
    全面分析:Roy是一名优秀的舞蹈家,他比其他人跳舞更加优美。根据空格后 than,可知是比较级,又因上句说明她是很好的舞者,说明比其他人跳的更好,应用more beautifully,故选B。

    48.(2022·重庆)—Excuse me, do you know__________?
    —Yes. Next Friday
    A.when will the volunteers come back B.when the volunteers will come back
    C.how will the volunteers come back D.how the volunteers will come back
    全面分析:——打扰一下,你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗?——是的,星期五。根据空格前know,知道,动词,后接宾语从句,又因宾语从句要用陈述句语序,根据回答星期五,可知与时间有关,应用when提问,故选B。

    49.(2022·重庆)It's raining heavily. Please take the_________.
    A.stone B.flower C.umbrella D.postcard
    全面分析:天正在下大雨,请带雨伞。A: stone石头 B: flower花 C: umbrella伞 D: postcard明信片,根据上文天正在下雨,可知要带雨伞,应用umbrella。故选C。

    50.(2022·重庆)Last year, a new old people's home__________in our community.
    A.builds B.built C.is built D.was built
    全面分析:去年,一所新的养老院在我们社区被建成。根据last year,去年,可知时态为一般过去时,又因主语home与build,家应该是被建造,被动语态,又根据主语为单数,应用was built,故选D。

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