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高中英语高考第1部分 课时精炼 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists
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这是一份高中英语高考第1部分 课时精炼 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 Science and Scientists，共9页。
Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
(2021·江苏盐城质检)
A heric guy named Philip Blanks，a frmer high schl ftball player，saved a 3-year-ld by falling frm a third-flr apartment in Phenix，Arizna.This wide receiver(接球员) prbably caught the best 1 in his life! While playing ftball in high schl，he surely didn’t imagine that his 2 will save a life ne day.
The 3 incident happened n 3rd July,2020 and a vide sht by a bystander(旁观者) 4 the entire incident.An apartment in Phenix caught fire and in the midst f rising flames，a mther was 5 her sn frm the third-flr balcny t save him frm the fire.The mther，already n fire，remained 6 inside and didn’t survive，but she made the ultimate 7 f saving her child frm the awful fire.
When the fire 8 ，Blanks was at a friend’s apartment in the same building. 9 he heard a lt f screaming.Peple standing utside the building were 10 that the burning building still had peple in it.Blanks didn’t 11 t run ahead and catch the falling child.It was almst like an instinct fr him.When he saw the child twirling dwn frm the third-flr balcny，he immediately had a tunnel 12 .All he culd see fr the mment was the 13 .
Blanks managed t catch the by 14 fell n his side，which damaged the child’s ft.Blanks ran away frm the site immediately with the child in his arms.
It was quite a(n) 15 task t catch a child falling frm a building.But this heric guy made it pssible.
1．A.breath B．sight
C．ride D．catch
答案 D
解析 breath呼吸；sight视力，视野；ride旅行；catch接球。根据上文“a frmer high schl ftball player”和“This wide receiver(接球员)”可推知，Philip Blanks曾经是一名橄榄球运动员，此处将孩子比喻成“球”，被Blanks接到。故选D项。
2．A.resurces B．questins
C．skills D．pssessins
答案 C
解析 句意为：当Philip Blanks在学校玩橄榄球时，他肯定没想到自己的技能在某一天能够挽救一个生命。resurce资源；questin问题；skill技能；pssessin财产。故选C项。
3．A.tragic B．dmestic
C．famus D．mysterius
答案 A
解析 句意为：这个悲惨的事故发生在2020年的7月3日，并且整个事件过程被旁观者抓拍。tragic悲惨的；dmestic国内的；famus著名的；mysterius神秘的。故选A项。
4．A.captured B．caused
C．handled D．hatched
答案 A
解析 capture拍摄，捕获；cause引起；handle处理；hatch孵化。根据上文“a vide sht by a bystander(旁观者)”可知，一名旁观者录制了视频，拍下了Philip Blanks救人的整个过程。故选A项。
5．A.pulling B．thrwing
C．bathing D．feeding
答案 B
解析 句意为：在菲尼克斯的一间公寓发生了火灾，在升起的火焰中，一位母亲为挽救她的儿子，将孩子从三楼的阳台上扔了下去。pull推；thrw扔；bath洗澡；feed喂养。故选B项。
6．A.seated B．fcused
C．stuck D．hidden
答案 C
解析 句意为：这位母亲仍陷在火场里面，没有活下来，但是她做出最后的牺牲来挽救她的孩子。seat就座；fcus集中；stick插入，陷入；hide隐藏。故选C项。
7．A.cnclusin B．cmprmise
C．suggestin D．sacrifice
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。cnclusin总结；cmprmise妥协；suggestin建议；sacrifice牺牲。故选D项。
8．A.lked up B．turned up
C．went ut D．brke ut
答案 D
解析 句意为：当火灾爆发的时候，Philip Blanks在同一栋楼里的朋友家。lk up查阅；turn up出现，露面；g ut外出，熄灭；break ut爆发。故选D项。
9．A.Eventually B．Suddenly
C．Randmly D．Originally
答案 B
解析 句意为：突然，他听见许多尖叫声。eventually最后；suddenly突然；randmly随意地；riginally原始地。故选B项。
10．A.shuting B．bjecting
C．signaling D．advcating
答案 A
解析 句意为：站在公寓外的人们大喊“燃烧的公寓里还有人”。shut大喊；bject反对；signal发信号，示意；advcate拥护，支持。故选A项。
11．A.refuse B．hesitate
C．demand D．prmise
答案 B
解析 句意为：Blanks毫不犹豫就朝前跑去，接住那个掉落的孩子。refuse拒绝；hesitate犹豫；demand要求；prmise允诺。根据下文“It was almst like an instinct fr him.”可知，Philip Blanks像出于本能一样来做这件事，即他没有犹豫。故选B项。
12．A.flr B．wall
C．visin D．system
答案 C
解析 句意为：当他看见孩子从三楼阳台上掉下来的时候，他立即集中注意力。flr地板；wall墙；visin视力，视野；system系统。故选C项。
13．A.child B．mther
C．balcny D．tunnel
答案 A
解析 句意为：那一刻他所能看见的就是孩子。child孩子；mther母亲；balcny阳台；tunnel地下通道。故选A项。
14．A.s B．r
C．and D．but
答案 D
解析 句意为：Blanks设法接住了孩子，但是侧身摔倒了，伤了孩子的脚。s因此；r或者；and并且；but但是。故选D项。
15．A.critical B．fundamental
C．impssible D．unpleasant
答案 C
解析 critical批判的；fundamental根本的，基础的；impssible不可能的；unpleasant令人不快的。根据下文“But this heric guy made it pssible.”可知这个英勇的人让这件事变成可能，与前文形成对比。故选C项。
[二]
Jarrett Little was rad testing his muntain bike utside f Clumbus，Gergia，when his riding partner，Chris Dixn，stpped suddenly.Smething 1 in the distance amng the trees had caught her attentin.It 2 ut t be a sandy-clred five-mnth-ld puppy.
“He was really thin，his ribs were shwing，and he had a brken leg，” Little tld Jhn Parks，a reprter frm CBS News.The cyclists 3 the friendly pup and shared their water.They als quickly realized that the dg was cming with them，althugh they had n idea hw.They were mre than seven miles frm dwntwn and riding bikes.“We culdn’t 4 him，” Little said.“Out there，next t the Oxbw Meadws，he was ging t 5 as the fd f alligatrs living in the river.”
Little，a 31-year-ld businessman，had an idea.He carefully picked up his new 6 and slipped the 38-pund dg’s hind legs int the back pckets f his cycling cat.Then he put the dg’s frnt paws 7 his shulders.
“He was 8 ，s he wasn’t trying t fight，” Little said.“He was als 9 that we were there，tuching him，and hadn’t left him behind.”
The grup’s 30-minute 10 int twn ended at a bike stre，where they gt mre water and fd fr the dg.That was when Andrea Shaw，an accuntant frm Maine in twn n business，happened t cme by.“The dg ran t her straight，licking and rubbing against her，”said Dixn.Shaw was a little surprised. 11 ，learning what had happened，she declared her 12 ，“I am keeping this dg.”
Shaw called him Clumb after the twn where they’d 13 and scheduled an 14 n his leg.Tday Clumb is living a happy life n a farm with a hrse，a pny，a six-year-ld by，t keep him cmpany.As Dixn tld Jhn Parks，“He is literally the 15 dg alive.”
1．A.jumping B．mving
C．yelling D．flying
答案 B
解析 句意为：远处某个在树丛中移动的东西引起了她的注意。jump跳过；mve移动；yell叫喊；fly飞。故选B。
2．A.came B．ran
C．turned D．fund
答案 C
解析 句意为：原来是一条五个月大的浅棕色小狗。cme ut出版，发行；run ut用完，耗尽；turn ut结果是，原来是；find ut查明。故选C。
3．A.fed B．seized
C．picked D．caught
答案 A
解析 句意为：这两个骑行者喂了这条小狗，并把他们的水分享给它喝。feed喂养；seize抓住；pick挑选，选择；catch抓住。故选A。
4．A.leave B．take
C．pssess D．save
答案 A
解析 句意为：Little说：“我们不能丢下它。”leave留下，丢下；take带走；pssess拥有；save挽救。故选A。
5．A.give up B．eat up
C．end up D．lk up
答案 C
解析 句意为：它最终将成为生活在河里的鳄鱼的食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；end up最终成为；lk up查找。故选C。
6．A.gift B．friend
C．cat D．bike
答案 B
解析 句意为：他小心地抱起他的新朋友，把这只38磅重的狗的后腿塞进他的骑行服的后口袋里。gift礼物；friend朋友；cat外套；bike自行车。故选B。
7．A.arund B．against
C．beynd D．ver
答案 D
解析 句意为：然后把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。arund围绕；against紧靠，倚着；beynd超过，越过；ver在……上面。故选D。
8．A.abandned B．beaten
C．bund D．injured
答案 D
解析 句意为：它受伤了，所以它不想抗争。abandned被遗弃的；beaten被打败的；bund一定的；injured受伤的。故选D。
9．A.happy B．upset
C．calm D．scared
答案 A
解析 句意为：它也很高兴我们在那里，抚摸它，没有丢下它。happy快乐的；upset苦恼的；calm镇静的；scared惊恐的。故选A。
10．A.walk B．march
C．ride D．tur
答案 C
解析 句意为：他们骑了30分钟的车到镇上，最后到了一家自行车店，在那里他们给狗买了更多的水和食物。walk步行；march行军，游行示威；ride骑行；tur旅行。故选C。
11．A.Finally B．Afterwards
C．Mrever D．Still
答案 B
解析 句意为：Shaw有点惊讶，后来得知发生了什么，她宣布了她的打算：“我要养这只狗。”finally最后，终于；afterwards后来；mrever此外；still仍然。故选B。
12．A.adventure B．emtin
C．apprach D．intentin
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。adventure冒险活动；emtin情绪，情感；apprach方法；intentin意图，打算。故选D。
13．A.fught B．met
C．lived D．knew
答案 B
解析 句意为：Shaw叫它Clumb，以他们相遇的城镇命名，并为它安排了腿部手术。fight斗争；meet遇见；live居住；knw知道。故选B。
14．A.investigatin B．plan
C．experiment D．peratin
答案 D
解析 investigatin调查，研究；plan计划；experiment实验；peratin手术。根据上文可知，小狗的腿受伤了，所以Shaw准备给它的腿做“手术”。故选D。
15．A.luckiest B．best
C．richest D．clest
答案 A
解析 句意为：它简直是世上最幸运的狗。luckiest最幸运的；best最好的；richest最富有的；clest最凉的，最酷的。故选A。
语法填空＋应用文写作·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·河北石家庄质检)
Zhng Fangrng，whse scre in the latest Gaka was amng the best in China，reaffirmed her decisin t majr in archaelgy n Tuesday,1. (ignre) the head-shaking f shcked netizens.
Zhng culd have chsen 2. (virtual) any majr at any university in the cuntry.S it surprised peple when she signed up fr archaelgy，ne f the least ppular 3. (majr) in China.
In a letter replying 4. the famus Chinese archaelgist Fan Jinshi，Zhng expressed her desire t fllw her heart，as Fan had dne.Zhng said it was Fan 5. had influenced her and gave her the cnfidence t study archaelgy，and she wanted t fllw in Fan’s ftsteps and devte 6. (she) t the field.
Earlier this mnth，Zhng，a student frm a small village,7. (make) headlines fr her high scre.8. (describe) as a “left-behind girl” by Chinese media，Zhng 9.
(raise) by her grandparents after her parents left their hmetwn t wrk fr years in Guangzhu.
Sme netizens were surprised 10. Zhng’s decisin and said her chice wuld make it difficult fr her t find a gd jb after graduatin.In China，finance，science and advanced technlgy are thught t be mre prmising.
1．答案 ignring
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，又因主语Zhng Fangrng和ignre之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填ignring。
2．答案 virtually
解析 考查词性转换。副词virtually意为“几乎，差不多”，修饰动词chsen作状语。故填virtually。
3．答案 majrs
解析 考查名词的单复数。短语ne f...意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填majrs。
4．答案 t
解析 考查固定搭配。固定短语reply t“给……的答复”，空格处缺少介词t。 故填t。
5．答案 wh/that
解析 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句。此处强调人，可以用that也可以用wh引导。故填wh/that。
6．答案 herself
解析 考查固定短语。固定搭配devte neself t意为“献身于……/致力于……”，结合句意，钟芳蓉对应的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
7．答案 made
解析 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填made。
8．答案 Described
解析 考查非谓语动词。describe与主句的主语Zhng是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用describe的过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Described。
9．答案 was raised
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Zhng和raise之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语Zhng是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was raised。
10．答案 by
解析 考查介词。be surprised by为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填by。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2021·河南濮阳检测)
你校最近举行了一次英语演讲比赛，你获得了一等奖。请你发表获奖感言，内容包括：
1．特别感谢一个人；
2．表达衷心的祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m greatly hnred t receive the first prize in the English Speech Cntest.
参考范文
I’m greatly hnred t receive the first prize in the English Speech Cntest.Standing here，I’d like t express my thanks t many peple，like my teachers，my parents and my friends.Amng them，my freign teacher Mr Smith is the persn t whm I’d like t extend my deepest gratitude.Mr Smith has spared n effrt t help me crrect my grammar mistakes in my speech and imprve my prnunciatin.Withut his help，I wuldn’t have achieved this.
I really appreciate having been ffered this pprtunity and I hpe the English Speech Cntest will cntinue t prvide a great stage fr students learning English where they can express their ideas in English cnfidently.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Philip Blanks挽救了一名从燃烧的公寓三楼掉下来的孩子，并且整个过程被旁观者全部拍摄了下来。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jarrett Little和搭档去测试山地自行车时，发现一条腿受伤的小狗。他们把它带回市中心，碰巧遇到了Shaw女士，小狗和Shaw很投缘，所以Shaw决定养它，并以这个小镇的名字给小狗取名。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了高考成绩在中国名列前茅的留守女孩钟芳蓉选择了考古专业的故事。
Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
(2021·江苏盐城质检)
A heric guy named Philip Blanks，a frmer high schl ftball player，saved a 3-year-ld by falling frm a third-flr apartment in Phenix，Arizna.This wide receiver(接球员) prbably caught the best 1 in his life! While playing ftball in high schl，he surely didn’t imagine that his 2 will save a life ne day.
The 3 incident happened n 3rd July,2020 and a vide sht by a bystander(旁观者) 4 the entire incident.An apartment in Phenix caught fire and in the midst f rising flames，a mther was 5 her sn frm the third-flr balcny t save him frm the fire.The mther，already n fire，remained 6 inside and didn’t survive，but she made the ultimate 7 f saving her child frm the awful fire.
When the fire 8 ，Blanks was at a friend’s apartment in the same building. 9 he heard a lt f screaming.Peple standing utside the building were 10 that the burning building still had peple in it.Blanks didn’t 11 t run ahead and catch the falling child.It was almst like an instinct fr him.When he saw the child twirling dwn frm the third-flr balcny，he immediately had a tunnel 12 .All he culd see fr the mment was the 13 .
Blanks managed t catch the by 14 fell n his side，which damaged the child’s ft.Blanks ran away frm the site immediately with the child in his arms.
It was quite a(n) 15 task t catch a child falling frm a building.But this heric guy made it pssible.
1．A.breath B．sight
C．ride D．catch
答案 D
解析 breath呼吸；sight视力，视野；ride旅行；catch接球。根据上文“a frmer high schl ftball player”和“This wide receiver(接球员)”可推知，Philip Blanks曾经是一名橄榄球运动员，此处将孩子比喻成“球”，被Blanks接到。故选D项。
2．A.resurces B．questins
C．skills D．pssessins
答案 C
解析 句意为：当Philip Blanks在学校玩橄榄球时，他肯定没想到自己的技能在某一天能够挽救一个生命。resurce资源；questin问题；skill技能；pssessin财产。故选C项。
3．A.tragic B．dmestic
C．famus D．mysterius
答案 A
解析 句意为：这个悲惨的事故发生在2020年的7月3日，并且整个事件过程被旁观者抓拍。tragic悲惨的；dmestic国内的；famus著名的；mysterius神秘的。故选A项。
4．A.captured B．caused
C．handled D．hatched
答案 A
解析 capture拍摄，捕获；cause引起；handle处理；hatch孵化。根据上文“a vide sht by a bystander(旁观者)”可知，一名旁观者录制了视频，拍下了Philip Blanks救人的整个过程。故选A项。
5．A.pulling B．thrwing
C．bathing D．feeding
答案 B
解析 句意为：在菲尼克斯的一间公寓发生了火灾，在升起的火焰中，一位母亲为挽救她的儿子，将孩子从三楼的阳台上扔了下去。pull推；thrw扔；bath洗澡；feed喂养。故选B项。
6．A.seated B．fcused
C．stuck D．hidden
答案 C
解析 句意为：这位母亲仍陷在火场里面，没有活下来，但是她做出最后的牺牲来挽救她的孩子。seat就座；fcus集中；stick插入，陷入；hide隐藏。故选C项。
7．A.cnclusin B．cmprmise
C．suggestin D．sacrifice
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。cnclusin总结；cmprmise妥协；suggestin建议；sacrifice牺牲。故选D项。
8．A.lked up B．turned up
C．went ut D．brke ut
答案 D
解析 句意为：当火灾爆发的时候，Philip Blanks在同一栋楼里的朋友家。lk up查阅；turn up出现，露面；g ut外出，熄灭；break ut爆发。故选D项。
9．A.Eventually B．Suddenly
C．Randmly D．Originally
答案 B
解析 句意为：突然，他听见许多尖叫声。eventually最后；suddenly突然；randmly随意地；riginally原始地。故选B项。
10．A.shuting B．bjecting
C．signaling D．advcating
答案 A
解析 句意为：站在公寓外的人们大喊“燃烧的公寓里还有人”。shut大喊；bject反对；signal发信号，示意；advcate拥护，支持。故选A项。
11．A.refuse B．hesitate
C．demand D．prmise
答案 B
解析 句意为：Blanks毫不犹豫就朝前跑去，接住那个掉落的孩子。refuse拒绝；hesitate犹豫；demand要求；prmise允诺。根据下文“It was almst like an instinct fr him.”可知，Philip Blanks像出于本能一样来做这件事，即他没有犹豫。故选B项。
12．A.flr B．wall
C．visin D．system
答案 C
解析 句意为：当他看见孩子从三楼阳台上掉下来的时候，他立即集中注意力。flr地板；wall墙；visin视力，视野；system系统。故选C项。
13．A.child B．mther
C．balcny D．tunnel
答案 A
解析 句意为：那一刻他所能看见的就是孩子。child孩子；mther母亲；balcny阳台；tunnel地下通道。故选A项。
14．A.s B．r
C．and D．but
答案 D
解析 句意为：Blanks设法接住了孩子，但是侧身摔倒了，伤了孩子的脚。s因此；r或者；and并且；but但是。故选D项。
15．A.critical B．fundamental
C．impssible D．unpleasant
答案 C
解析 critical批判的；fundamental根本的，基础的；impssible不可能的；unpleasant令人不快的。根据下文“But this heric guy made it pssible.”可知这个英勇的人让这件事变成可能，与前文形成对比。故选C项。
[二]
Jarrett Little was rad testing his muntain bike utside f Clumbus，Gergia，when his riding partner，Chris Dixn，stpped suddenly.Smething 1 in the distance amng the trees had caught her attentin.It 2 ut t be a sandy-clred five-mnth-ld puppy.
“He was really thin，his ribs were shwing，and he had a brken leg，” Little tld Jhn Parks，a reprter frm CBS News.The cyclists 3 the friendly pup and shared their water.They als quickly realized that the dg was cming with them，althugh they had n idea hw.They were mre than seven miles frm dwntwn and riding bikes.“We culdn’t 4 him，” Little said.“Out there，next t the Oxbw Meadws，he was ging t 5 as the fd f alligatrs living in the river.”
Little，a 31-year-ld businessman，had an idea.He carefully picked up his new 6 and slipped the 38-pund dg’s hind legs int the back pckets f his cycling cat.Then he put the dg’s frnt paws 7 his shulders.
“He was 8 ，s he wasn’t trying t fight，” Little said.“He was als 9 that we were there，tuching him，and hadn’t left him behind.”
The grup’s 30-minute 10 int twn ended at a bike stre，where they gt mre water and fd fr the dg.That was when Andrea Shaw，an accuntant frm Maine in twn n business，happened t cme by.“The dg ran t her straight，licking and rubbing against her，”said Dixn.Shaw was a little surprised. 11 ，learning what had happened，she declared her 12 ，“I am keeping this dg.”
Shaw called him Clumb after the twn where they’d 13 and scheduled an 14 n his leg.Tday Clumb is living a happy life n a farm with a hrse，a pny，a six-year-ld by，t keep him cmpany.As Dixn tld Jhn Parks，“He is literally the 15 dg alive.”
1．A.jumping B．mving
C．yelling D．flying
答案 B
解析 句意为：远处某个在树丛中移动的东西引起了她的注意。jump跳过；mve移动；yell叫喊；fly飞。故选B。
2．A.came B．ran
C．turned D．fund
答案 C
解析 句意为：原来是一条五个月大的浅棕色小狗。cme ut出版，发行；run ut用完，耗尽；turn ut结果是，原来是；find ut查明。故选C。
3．A.fed B．seized
C．picked D．caught
答案 A
解析 句意为：这两个骑行者喂了这条小狗，并把他们的水分享给它喝。feed喂养；seize抓住；pick挑选，选择；catch抓住。故选A。
4．A.leave B．take
C．pssess D．save
答案 A
解析 句意为：Little说：“我们不能丢下它。”leave留下，丢下；take带走；pssess拥有；save挽救。故选A。
5．A.give up B．eat up
C．end up D．lk up
答案 C
解析 句意为：它最终将成为生活在河里的鳄鱼的食物。give up放弃；eat up吃光；end up最终成为；lk up查找。故选C。
6．A.gift B．friend
C．cat D．bike
答案 B
解析 句意为：他小心地抱起他的新朋友，把这只38磅重的狗的后腿塞进他的骑行服的后口袋里。gift礼物；friend朋友；cat外套；bike自行车。故选B。
7．A.arund B．against
C．beynd D．ver
答案 D
解析 句意为：然后把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。arund围绕；against紧靠，倚着；beynd超过，越过；ver在……上面。故选D。
8．A.abandned B．beaten
C．bund D．injured
答案 D
解析 句意为：它受伤了，所以它不想抗争。abandned被遗弃的；beaten被打败的；bund一定的；injured受伤的。故选D。
9．A.happy B．upset
C．calm D．scared
答案 A
解析 句意为：它也很高兴我们在那里，抚摸它，没有丢下它。happy快乐的；upset苦恼的；calm镇静的；scared惊恐的。故选A。
10．A.walk B．march
C．ride D．tur
答案 C
解析 句意为：他们骑了30分钟的车到镇上，最后到了一家自行车店，在那里他们给狗买了更多的水和食物。walk步行；march行军，游行示威；ride骑行；tur旅行。故选C。
11．A.Finally B．Afterwards
C．Mrever D．Still
答案 B
解析 句意为：Shaw有点惊讶，后来得知发生了什么，她宣布了她的打算：“我要养这只狗。”finally最后，终于；afterwards后来；mrever此外；still仍然。故选B。
12．A.adventure B．emtin
C．apprach D．intentin
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。adventure冒险活动；emtin情绪，情感；apprach方法；intentin意图，打算。故选D。
13．A.fught B．met
C．lived D．knew
答案 B
解析 句意为：Shaw叫它Clumb，以他们相遇的城镇命名，并为它安排了腿部手术。fight斗争；meet遇见；live居住；knw知道。故选B。
14．A.investigatin B．plan
C．experiment D．peratin
答案 D
解析 investigatin调查，研究；plan计划；experiment实验；peratin手术。根据上文可知，小狗的腿受伤了，所以Shaw准备给它的腿做“手术”。故选D。
15．A.luckiest B．best
C．richest D．clest
答案 A
解析 句意为：它简直是世上最幸运的狗。luckiest最幸运的；best最好的；richest最富有的；clest最凉的，最酷的。故选A。
语法填空＋应用文写作·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·河北石家庄质检)
Zhng Fangrng，whse scre in the latest Gaka was amng the best in China，reaffirmed her decisin t majr in archaelgy n Tuesday,1. (ignre) the head-shaking f shcked netizens.
Zhng culd have chsen 2. (virtual) any majr at any university in the cuntry.S it surprised peple when she signed up fr archaelgy，ne f the least ppular 3. (majr) in China.
In a letter replying 4. the famus Chinese archaelgist Fan Jinshi，Zhng expressed her desire t fllw her heart，as Fan had dne.Zhng said it was Fan 5. had influenced her and gave her the cnfidence t study archaelgy，and she wanted t fllw in Fan’s ftsteps and devte 6. (she) t the field.
Earlier this mnth，Zhng，a student frm a small village,7. (make) headlines fr her high scre.8. (describe) as a “left-behind girl” by Chinese media，Zhng 9.
(raise) by her grandparents after her parents left their hmetwn t wrk fr years in Guangzhu.
Sme netizens were surprised 10. Zhng’s decisin and said her chice wuld make it difficult fr her t find a gd jb after graduatin.In China，finance，science and advanced technlgy are thught t be mre prmising.
1．答案 ignring
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，又因主语Zhng Fangrng和ignre之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填ignring。
2．答案 virtually
解析 考查词性转换。副词virtually意为“几乎，差不多”，修饰动词chsen作状语。故填virtually。
3．答案 majrs
解析 考查名词的单复数。短语ne f...意为“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填majrs。
4．答案 t
解析 考查固定搭配。固定短语reply t“给……的答复”，空格处缺少介词t。 故填t。
5．答案 wh/that
解析 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句。此处强调人，可以用that也可以用wh引导。故填wh/that。
6．答案 herself
解析 考查固定短语。固定搭配devte neself t意为“献身于……/致力于……”，结合句意，钟芳蓉对应的反身代词是herself，故填herself。
7．答案 made
解析 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填made。
8．答案 Described
解析 考查非谓语动词。describe与主句的主语Zhng是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此用describe的过去分词形式作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Described。
9．答案 was raised
解析 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Zhng和raise之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。且由上下文可知，该句描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态，主语Zhng是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was raised。
10．答案 by
解析 考查介词。be surprised by为固定搭配，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填by。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
(2021·河南濮阳检测)
你校最近举行了一次英语演讲比赛，你获得了一等奖。请你发表获奖感言，内容包括：
1．特别感谢一个人；
2．表达衷心的祝愿。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I’m greatly hnred t receive the first prize in the English Speech Cntest.
参考范文
I’m greatly hnred t receive the first prize in the English Speech Cntest.Standing here，I’d like t express my thanks t many peple，like my teachers，my parents and my friends.Amng them，my freign teacher Mr Smith is the persn t whm I’d like t extend my deepest gratitude.Mr Smith has spared n effrt t help me crrect my grammar mistakes in my speech and imprve my prnunciatin.Withut his help，I wuldn’t have achieved this.
I really appreciate having been ffered this pprtunity and I hpe the English Speech Cntest will cntinue t prvide a great stage fr students learning English where they can express their ideas in English cnfidently.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Philip Blanks挽救了一名从燃烧的公寓三楼掉下来的孩子，并且整个过程被旁观者全部拍摄了下来。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jarrett Little和搭档去测试山地自行车时，发现一条腿受伤的小狗。他们把它带回市中心，碰巧遇到了Shaw女士，小狗和Shaw很投缘，所以Shaw决定养它，并以这个小镇的名字给小狗取名。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了高考成绩在中国名列前茅的留守女孩钟芳蓉选择了考古专业的故事。
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