高中英语高考解密05 形容词和副词（教师版）——2021年高考英语高频考点解密

这是一份高中英语高考解密05 形容词和副词（教师版）——2021年高考英语高频考点解密，共35页。
解密05形容词和副词




【命题趋势】
1. 对与形容词和副词有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空的重点之一。
2. 形容词、副词的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用形容词、副词的能力。
3. 从高考来看，主要考查：形容词和副词的比较等级；形容词和副词之间的转换；名词转换为形 容词等。
【名师指导】
形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形
容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。因此当设空处作状语时，首
先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。

考向1 形容词、副词的比较等级


一、平级比较
1. ＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
☞It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2. ＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两
部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
☞The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】
as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如：
☞The building is as tall as 100 meters. = The building is 100 meters tall. 这栋楼有100米。


①Believe it or not，swimming is ________ as any to lose unwanted weight.
A. a way as good B.as a good way
C. as a way good D.as good a way
【答案】 D
【解析】 考查固定短语。as...as表示＂和……一样＂，固定表达方式有＂as＋adj./adv.＋as＂＂as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as＂等。
②—It’s getting dark, but Mr. Chen is still at his office.
—No surprise. Who else can work as _______(hard) as him?
【答案】hard
【解析】句意：——天黑了，但是陈先生还在办公室。——不奇怪，还有谁像他一样那么努力工作呢？此处用Who else can work as hard as him表示Mr. Chen工作最卖力。
二、比较级
1. 比较级的修饰语有: rather, much，still, any(否定句、疑问句中), even, far, a lot，a bit, a little, a great deal等。
☞He is much taller than Yao Ming.
他比姚明高多了。
☞The book is better by far than that one.这本书比那本书要好得多。
2. 比较级的常见结构：
（1）“比较级+than”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
☞You look much younger than I do. 你看上去比我年轻多了。
☞She doesn’t work harder than you. 她工作不如你努力。
（2）由more, fewer, less+名词构成的比较级
①more “比……多”，后接复数名词或不可数名词
☞I have more news books than my cousin.
☞He has more milk than I .
②less “比……少”，后接不可数名词
☞He has less water than me.
③fewer“比……少”，后接复数名词
☞They have fewer flowers than we .
3. 比较级的特殊结构
（1）The more…,the more…表示“越……,就越……”(more代表比较级)
☞The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.
你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。
☞The happier you are, the more friends you will make.
你越快乐，你将会交越多的朋友。
2.“比较级+比较级”和“more and more+多音节词原级”表示“越来越……”
☞Our school is cleaner and cleaner.
我们的校园越来越干净。
☞Our city becames more and more beautiful.
我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。
3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。
☞The taller of the two boys is my brother.
两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
4. “no +比较级+than”结构表示“和……一样不……”
“not +比较级+than”结构意为“不及”，表示前者不如后者
☞You are no taller than I. 你和我一样矮。
☞My handwriting is not better than yours. 我的书法没有你的好。

①（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are____68___ (high) than they actually are.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。

②（2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读）The birth rate in the 21st century may be much (71)______ than it was in the 20th.
【答案】lower
【解析】根据＂declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/ even/far/a lot/ a little等修饰比较级，故填lower。
③（2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）As 65（a） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
④ →—How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?
—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________ than I expected.
A. even much interesting B. far more interesting
C. so far interesting D. far from interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的“than I expected”可知，此处运用比较级more interesting，而far可以修饰比较级。故选B。
⑤My brother is much _____ at tennis than me. He has won every match between us.
A. worse B. worst
C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我哥哥比我更擅长网球。他赢了我们之间的所有比赛。根据than可知此处应用比较级，排除BD两项；结合句意可知应用good的比较级better，故选C。
三、最高级
1. 最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。
☞The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
☞I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
2. 最高级意义的表达法
①the +最高级+比较范围
☞This apple is the biggest of the five.
②never…a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数
☞I have never read a better book than this.

③ 比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋anyone else
比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词
eg: 朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)
①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.
②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.
③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.
④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.
⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class.
④否定词＋比较级＝最高级。
☞There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
☞—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
你对他在会议上说的满意吗？
—No. It couldn’t have been worse.
不，不能再差了。

① —The weather isn’t good enough for an outing, is it?
—Too much dust. We can’t have 　　　　 at this time of the year.
A. a worst day B. a worse day
C. a nicer day D. a best day
【答案】B
【解析】句意:"天气不适合远足,是吗?""是的,灰尘太多。这是我们一年中这个时候经历的最糟糕的一天。"否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。
② She really impressed me a lot for I had never heard 　　　voice than hers.
A. the more beautiful B. a most beautiful
C. a much beautiful D. a more beautiful
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:她的确让我印象深刻,因为我从来没有听过比她的声音更优美的声音。"否定词+比较级"相当于最高级的含义。
【巧学妙记】
形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀
1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
2. 同级比较：同级比较用原形，as... as永不离；
as... as加not，只言两者是同一，
若是not so... as，后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；
②同级比较一般用as... as表示＂与……一样＂，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not so... as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为＂不如……＂。

考向2 倍数表达法


表示倍数的句型：
(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B
(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句
☞This building is three times higher than that one.
This building is three times as high as that one.
This building is three times the height of that one.
这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
☞The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.
＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.
今年的产量是2008年的三倍。
☞After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.
自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。


① When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________.
A. twice the size of that one B. twice as a large town as that
C. twice as larger as that one D. twice as larger a town as that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。
②Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his.
A.as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D.as twice much as
【答案】B
【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
③My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice________expensive.
A.as B. so
C. too D. very
【答案】A
【解析】 考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了＂as...as...＂这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as ours。

考向3 –ing形容词和-ed形容词


1. 以ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人……的”，常作定语；主要用于说明事物，
表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
2. 以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）……的”，常作表语；通常用于说明人，不
用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
encourage 令人鼓舞的 encouraged 受到鼓舞的
interesting 有趣的 interested 感兴趣的
astonishing令人惊呆的 astonished 惊呆的
surprising 令人惊奇的 surprised感到好奇的
moving 令人感动的 moved 感动的
frightening令人害怕的 frightened害怕的
terrifying令人恐惧 terrified感到恐惧的
puzzling 令人困惑不解的 puzzled感到困惑的
satisfying令人满意的 satisfied感到满意的
tiring 令人厌倦的 tired感到厌烦的
amazing令人惊讶的 amazed感到惊讶的
boring 令人讨厌的 bored感到厌烦的
exciting令人兴奋的 excited感到激动的
touching 触动人心的 touched感动的
embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed尴尬的
☞He had a pleased smile on his face. 他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
☞He told me the news in a very excited voice. 他告诉了我这个消息，声音很激动。
☞The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。
☞The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。
☞a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)
a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
☞an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)
an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)

①Seeing a stranger with a knife in his hand, the little girl stood under the tree, ______ out of her mind.
A. frightened B.be frightened
C.to be frightened D. frightening
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句子结构得知空及后面的部分是形容词短语作状语，表状态。再根据句意“当这个小女孩看到一个陌生人手里拿着刀的时候，她站在树底下，吓得（frightened受惊的，害怕的）魂不守舍。”可知A项符合语境之意。而D项frightening意为“令人恐惧的”； B项结构不对；C项不定式可作结果状语，但表没预料到的结果，此处表结果也是必然的结果（应该用分词，也就是A（过去分词）和D（现在分词）项的形式，但这两个词现在通常把它们看作形容词，常根据形容词的意思去区别。）故选A。
②They can also make their own special sounds to keep the story ________ (interest) and attractive.
【答案】interesting
【解析】语境表示“使故事听起来有趣和有吸引力”，故此处要用形容词interesting“有趣的”。
③What followed was a ________ (touch) scene.
【答案】touching
【解析】语境表示“随后发生的是感人的一幕”，这里要用-ing形容词touching“感人的，动人的”。

考向4 词类转换


一、形容词变副词

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
一般直接加，―元(e)去e加，―辅(y)改i加，le结尾e改y。
分别举例如下：quick—quickly; true—truly; happy—happily; possible—possibly
具体规则如下：
1. 一般情况下直接加―ly，如：
recent—recently polite—politely
sad—sadly immediate—immediately
2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：
true-truly due-duly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：
polite—politely wide—widely
wise—wisely nice—nicely
3. 以―个y结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将―y改成―i，再加―ly，如：
happy—happily heavy—heavily
angry—angrily busy—busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：
dry—dryly shy---shyly
4. 以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：
economic—economically basic—basically
scientific—scientifically automatic—automatically
energetic—energetically
5. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：
simple—simply considerable—considerably
terrible—terribly gentle—gently
possible—possibly probable—probably
元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y，如：
dull—dully shrill—shrilly
需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：
friendly people motherly care lovely dog
monthly exam heavenly peace a manly sport
二、形容词后缀
1. －able 以“－able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况：
（1）v.＋able→adj. 以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以（被）……的”、“适 合于……
的”、“值得……的”等，即有被动含义。
reliable（可以依靠的） drinkable（可以饮用的 ） eatable（可食用的）
（2）n.＋able→adj. 这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”。
valuable（有价值的） reasonable（ 有道理的） comfortable（舒适的）。
2. －al 该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。 不过，有些“－al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性 ，
并非以这种方式构成形容词。“－al”意为“属于……的”“有……特性的”。 如：actual，medical等。
3. －ful 这一后缀有两种情况：
(1)加在名词之后构成形容词，表示“充满……的”“有……性质的”，如beautiful,colourful,
helpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful。
(2)加在动词之后，所构成的形容词意为“易于……的”，如forgetful。
4. －ical “－ical”同“ic”一样附加在名词或词干后构成形容词，意为“……的”、“……似的 ”、“与……
有关的”，如physical,political,practical,technical等。
注意：
(1)有些形容词的词尾可能是“－ic”和“－ical”并存，且可以互相替代，但这不是说两者就没 有任何区别。一般来说，词尾“ic”与词根的关系比较密切，而词尾“ical”与词根的关系比较含糊，一般作 “与……有关的”解。 请比较：an electric light（电灯），electrical engineering（电气工程）；histo ric意为“历史上有名气的”，historical则意为“关于历史的”。
(2)以“ic”结尾的形容词，其相应副词 则往往是pacifically,scientifically。
5. －ive “－ive”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”、“具有……性质的”等。如：native,
active,passive,attentive,expensive。
6. －less “－less”加在名词、动词后，表示“无”、“缺”。
7. －（i）ous 该形容词后缀意为“充满……的”、“具有……特征的”，加在名词、动词和形容词 之后。 例如：curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,various。

①(2016·全国新课标卷Ⅰ) The title will be ________ （offical）given to me at a ceremony in London.
【答案】officially
【解析】修饰动词given应用副词。
②(2015·全国新课标卷Ⅱ)
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 　1　(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 　2　most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 　3　(able) to “air condition” a house without 　4　(use)electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 　5　(slow)during cool nights，thus warning the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough   　6　(cool) the house during the hot day:   　7　the same time, they warm up again for the night This cycle    　8　(go) day after day: The walls warm up During the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. As 　9　(nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 　10　thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
1. built【解析】the adobe dwellings与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
2. the【解析】根据下文的most可知，这里是形容词的最高级，所以用the。
3. ability【解析】根据上文的their可知此处应用名词。
4. using【解析】without是介词，后面接动名词。
5. slowly【解析】slowly副词修饰动词短语give out。
6. to cool【解析】adj. +enough +to do sth.意思是“足够……以至于……”。
7. at【解析】at the same time固定短语，意为“同时”。
8. goes【解析】这句话讲的是一个事实，所以用一般现在时。主语为单数，所以用第三人称单数形式。
9. natural【解析】形容词修饰后面的名词。
10. how【解析】thick是形容词，用how修饰形容词，表示墙需要有多厚。

难点剖析



意义有别的同根副词
hard努力地 hardly几乎不
near附近 nearly几乎,将近
high 高 highly高度地
most 大多数 mostly 主要地
deep深入地 deeply深深地
wide 广阔地 widely广泛地
late迟 lately最近，近来
close 靠近 closely密切地
free自由地 freely 免费地
just 正好 justly 公正地

检测训练



题组一 真题在线
1.（2020·山东卷·语法填空）. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
2.（2020·天津二卷·单项填空）According to Professor Johnson, we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to, as it is ______.
A. worthwhile B. necessary C. optional D. serious
【答案】c
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A. worthwhile值得的；B. necessary必要的；C. optional 可选择的，选修的；D. serious严肃的，认真的。根据“we don’t have to read the book if we don’t want to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是“可选择的”。故选C。
3.（2020·新课标I卷·语法填空）. Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70.its (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
【答案】much
【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。
4.（2020·新课标Ш卷·语法填空）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.
【答案】finest
【解析】考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
5.（2020·天津卷一·单项填空） With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years.
A. steadily B. differently C. independently D. formally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A. steadily稳定地，,稳固地；B. differently不同地；C. independently独立地；D. formally正式地。此处指稳步发展，故选A。
6.（2020·新课标I卷·语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
7.（2020·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空） 66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
8.（2020·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）. Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
9.（2020·新课标Ш卷·语法填空） As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
10.（2020·新课标I卷·短文改错）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.
【答案】simply改为simple
【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。
11. （2020·新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错） I’m surely you’ll have a good time.
【答案】surely改为sure
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
12.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people __________ options to exercise.
A. casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。故选C。
13.（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
14.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Her years of hard work have ___63___(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
15.（2019·新课标II卷·短文改错）First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.
【答案】First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so .
【解析】考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked（看起来……样）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。
16.（2019·新课标II卷·短文改错）Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. …
【答案】Then, when I was in the five（fifth） grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher much.
【解析】考查副词。句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。“so much”在句中一般表达肯定意思，可与that连用表示“如此……以至于”。而“too much”表太多，一般与to搭配，表达否定意思“太……以至于不能……”。本句话表达肯定意思，非常so much 或very much，故将too改为very/so。
17.（2019·新课标III卷·语法填空）On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
【答案】so
【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
18.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.
A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired
【答案】 A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。excited激动的；兴奋的；worried担心的；moved感动的；tired劳累的。故选A。
19.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in trouble.
45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed
46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
【答案】 45.A；46B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故选A项切题。；考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。
20. （2018·新课标I卷·语法填空）A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
【答案】 actually
【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
21. （2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.
A. keen B. reluctant
C. anxious D. ready
【答案】B
考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A. keen敏锐的；B. reluctant不情愿的；C. anxious渴望的；D. ready准备好的。故选B。
22. （2018·浙江卷·语法填空）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
【答案】 affordable ； higher
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable；考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。
23.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）And, even if I weren’t 43 enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.
A. excited B. worried
C. moved D. tired
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。excited激动的，兴奋的；worried担心的；moved感动的；tired劳累的。故选A。
24.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇） was in trouble.
45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed
46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser
45. 【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed沐浴；B. clean清扫；C. deep深处；D. formed形成。故选A项切题。
46. 【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的；B. closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C. heavier重的，沉重的；D. wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。
25.（2018·新课标I卷·语法填空）A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.
【答案】actually
【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
26. （2018·浙江卷·语法填空）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 62 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
62. 【答案】 affordable
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable。
63. 【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。
27. (2017·全国新课标卷Ⅰ) However, he _______ (care) not to go to extremes.
【答案】careful
【解析】考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填careful“当心的”构成系表结构。
28.（(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅱ) Steam engines 　were used　(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 　6　(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.
【答案】fairly
【解析】考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant，故在其前填fairly。
29.(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅱ) The Central London Railway was one of the most 　10　(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
【答案】successful
【解析】考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the most 可知，空处表达最高级意义。故填successful。
30.（(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅲ) I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 　10　(certain) fun but the lifestyle
is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model any more."
【答案】certainly
【解析】考查副词。此处fun是名词，但空格处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainly。
31.（2016·上海卷·语法填空）Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35) ___________(good)
your performance will be.
【答案】better
【解析】考查固定句式。＂The+比较级, the+比较级＂意为＂越……就越……＂。本句句意：你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用good的比较级形式better。
32. (2016·全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 　 　(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
【答案】gradually
【解析】考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。
33.（(2016·全国新课标卷Ⅲ) They will also the best and worse years in my life.
______________
【答案】worse 改为worst
【解析】句中又表示范围的in my life，同时应与前面的best保持一致。
34.（2016·浙江卷）I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend ___________ in the coming years.
A. little more B. no more
C. much more D. many more
【答案】D
【解析】考查比较级。句意：我一直都很喜欢你组织的所有活动，我也希望能在未来的几年参加更多这样的活动。根据句意可知此处表示＂更多的活动＂，故选many more，相当于many more events。
35.（2016·江苏）His comprehensive surveys have provided the most __________statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.
A. explicit B. ambiguous
C. original D. arbitrary
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。
36.（2016·浙江）In this article , you need to back up general statements with ________ examples.
A. specific B. permanent
C. abstract D. universal
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。specific 具体，明确的；permanen永久的；abstract抽象的；universal全球的，共通的。故选A。
37.（2015·浙江）Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________ alive.
A. steadily B. instantly
C. formerly D. permanently
【答案】C
【解析】句意：就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活生生的生命。steadily稳定地； instantly立即地；formerly以前，从前； permanently永久地。根据句意及常识不能得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。故选C。
38.（2015·浙江）Listening is thus an active, not a________, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.
A. considerate B. sensitive
C. reliable D. passive
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听，理解和记忆。considerate考虑周全的；sensitive敏感的；reliable可靠的；passive被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。
39.（2015·四川）Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A. amaze B. amazing
C. amazed D. to amaze
【答案】C
【解析】本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语，句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意可知选C。
40.（2015·四川）Andy is content with the toy. It is __________ he has ever got.
A. a better B. the better
C. a best D. the best
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的级。根据上一句话可知，Andy对这个玩具很满意，故选择D。句意：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
41.（2015·福建）It was________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
A. careless B. considerate
C. patient D. generous
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。careless不小心的； considerate体贴的； patient有耐心的； generous慷慨的。句意：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B。
42.（2015·江苏）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.
A. comprehensive B. complicated
C. conscious D. crucial
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项＂综合的，全面的，有理解力的＂；B项＂复杂的＂；C项＂有意识的＂；D项＂至关重要的＂。故选A项。

题组二 名校模拟
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ______ review of the case.
A. comprehensive B. complicated
C. conscious D. constant
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“经常的”。故选A项。
2. More and more people tend to go to E-libraries in that they have access to books when they are unable to ______ get to a library.
A. accidentally B. physically
C. voluntarily D. appropriately
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A. accidentally偶然地；B. physically身体上地；C. voluntarily自动地；D. appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B。
3. Courage, according to some successful persons, is as 　　　　 to pioneering work as the intelligence, even more so.
A. accessible B. alternative
C. essential D. commercial
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。A. accessible可进入的；B. alternative供选择的；C. essential重要的；D. commercial商业的。句意：根据一些成功人士的说法，勇气对于开拓工作和智力一样重要，甚至更重要。表示重要的，故选C。
4. Among ______ writers in the world, only a few will become famous later on in life, and ______writer is Mo Yan, who has received the Nobel Prize for literature recently.
A.so much; such a B. many such; such one
C.so many; one such D.so many; such one
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词副词。句意：在世界上如此多的作家中，仅仅只有少数之后会变得很著名，莫言就是像这样的一个，他最近获得了诺贝尔文学奖。使用so many +可数名词复数；数字+ such+名词。故选C。
5. I have never heard such an _____story, which really makes me ___________.
A. interested; exciting B. interesting; excited
C. interesting; to excite D. interested; to excite
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我从没有听过这么有趣的故事，这真地让我兴奋。修饰物用interesting“有趣的”；修饰人用excited“感到兴奋的”。故选B。 
6. The factory produced ______ in 2014 as the year before.
A. twice as many cars B. cars twice as many
C. twice more cars D. twice so many cars
【答案】A
【解析】考查倍数的表达法。根据句意“这家工厂在2014年生产汽车的数量是上一年的两倍。”和倍数表达法的结构（即“……倍数+as +many/much+名词+as……”）可知A项既符合句意又符合倍数表达法。故选A。
7. —How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?
—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was________than I expected.
A.even much interesting B.far more interesting
C.so far interesting D.far from interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的“than I expected”可知，此处运用比较级more interesting，而far可以修饰比较级。故选B。
8. My brother is much _____ at tennis than me. He has won every match between us.
A.worse B.worst C.better D.best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我哥哥比我更擅长网球。他赢了我们之间的所有比赛。根据than可知此处应用比较级，排除B、D两项；结合句意可知应用good的比较级better，故选C。
9. —The scarf is a real bargain.
—Why not take them two? They are beautiful and this one is _______ than that one.
A.no more expensive B.more expensive
C.most expensive D.so expensive
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——这个围巾真便宜。——为什么不买两条呢？它们很漂亮，而且这个和那个都不贵。no+比较级+than表示“两者都不……”。故选A。
10. —What do you think of the boy’s painting?
—I’ve never seen a person with ________ sense of art.
A. the better B. a better
C. a good D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你认为这个男孩的画怎么样？——我从没有见过艺术感更强的人。使用否定词+形容词比较级，表示最高级含义，而且是泛指“更好的艺术感”，用不定冠词。故选B。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a man who had four sons. Never 　1　they stop quarrelling with one another. He was always telling them how much 　2　(easy) life would be if they worked together but they took absolutely no notice of him. One day he decided to show them 　3　he meant.
He called all the sons together and put a 　4　(tight) tied bundle of sticks on the floor in front of them.
"Can you break that ? " he asked the youngest son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but 　5　he pressed and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood.
The father required each son in turn 　6　(try) to break the bundle, but 　7　of them could do it . Then he untied the string and scattered the sticks.
" Now try, " 　8　(say) the father. The boys broke the sticks easily in their hands.
"Do you see what I mean ?" the father asked. "if only you stand together no one can hurt you . If you all disagree 　9　whole time and insist on going your separate ways, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you. " United we stand 　10　(divide) we fall.
【语篇解读】合则存，分则败。一家的兄弟们更是要团结一致。父亲教育自己的四个孩子要团结一致，就能克服一切困难。
1. did 考查倒装。本句运用了倒装句。Never这个否定副词置于句首，句子采用部分倒装。根据上下文可 知，本句运用了实义动词stop，文章用一般过去时，所以把助动词did置于主语前。故填did。
2. easier 考查形容词。根据后面的“if they worked together”理解句意：他一再告诫他们说，如果他们一 起干活儿，生活会舒适得多。使用比较级。故填easier。
3. what 考查连词。show them后面跟名词性从句，连词在从句中作meant的宾语，what在名词性从句 中作成份。故填what。
4. tightly 考查副词。修饰形容词tied用副词。故填tightly。
5. when/while/though/although 考查连词。句意：小儿子用膝盖顶住，尽管两只手又压又拉，都不能把那 捆树枝弄弯。此处运用了让步状语从句。故填when或while或though或 although。
6. to try 考查非谓语。in turn to do是固定搭配，指“轮流去做”。故填to try。
7. none 考查代词。句意：父亲让别的儿子挨个儿试试，看他们是否能把那捆树枝折断，但谁也做不 到。故填none。
8. said 考查时态。the father是句子的谓语，根据上下文可知用一般过去时态。故填said。
9. the 考查冠词。the whole time是固定搭配，是“自始至终”的意思。the。
10. divided 考查非谓语。句意：团结则存，分裂则亡。这句话完整为：If we are united, we stand; If we are divided, we fall.此处用过去分词作状语。故填divided。
Ⅲ. 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last weekends I watched a film, 13 Going on 30. The story is about an 13-year-old girl who is eager to be an adult. She hopes she can have a beautiful face but a perfect body shape. She wants to date some handsome guy she likes. Then the magical thing happens in, and she gets everything. But she feels confusing, because her life changes total. I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her age. But now, when I looked back on it, I think we should value what we have. Every stage of life have its happiness, so there is no need skip any stage.
【答案】
Last weekends I watched a film, 13 Going on 30. The story is about 13-year-old girl who is eager to be an adult. She hopes she can have a beautiful face a perfect body shape. She wants to date some handsome she likes. Then the magical thing happens , and she gets everything. But she feels , because her life changes . I had the same feeling as the girl when she was at her age. But now, when I back on it, I think we should value what we have. Every stage of life its happiness, so there is no need skip any stage.
第一处：考查冠词，一个13岁的女孩a 13-year-old girl，故将an改为a。
第二处：考查连词，她希望有一张漂亮的脸和一幅完美的身材。是并列关系，故将but改为and。
第三处：考查名词复数，some handsome guys一些帅气的男孩，用可数名词复数形式，故将guy改为guys。
第四处：happen是不及物动词，后边没有带宾语不需要介词，故将in去掉。
第五处：句意：她感觉困惑，用动词-ed形式，故将confusing改为confused。
第六处：句意：因为她的生活完全改变了。完全地totally副词作状语，故将total改为totally。
第七处：句意：当我在她那个年纪的时候有过同样的感受。故将she改为I。
第八处：根据时间状语now可知是现在的情况，用一般现在时态，故将looked改为look。
第九处：考查主谓一致，主语是every stage of life谓语动词用单数形式，故将have改为has。
第十处：句型there is no need to do something没有必要做某事，故在need后边加to。
2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查形容词副词情况

词性
年份
形容词 副词（6年13考）
(2019·全国I卷）
poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）
final最终的→finally终于
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）
huge巨大的→hugely极度；非常，深深地
(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）
actual真实的→actually实际上
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷）
fair相当大的→fairly相当地
(2017·全国III卷）
certain确定→certainly无疑，确定
(2016·全国I卷）
official正式的→officially正式地
(2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国I卷）
regular有规律的→regularly有规律地
(2016·全国Ⅱ卷）
gradual逐渐的→gradually逐渐地

(2015·全国Ⅱ卷）
slow慢的→slowly缓慢地
(2014·全国Ⅱ卷）
sudden突然的→suddenly突然


年份

词性


名 词 / 动 词 形 容 词
（6年10考）
(2019·全国I卷）
wonder奇迹→wonderful极好的，绝妙的
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）
tradition传统→traditional传统的
(2018·全国I卷）
energy精力；能量→energetic精力充沛的
(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）
globe全球→global全球的
(2017·全国I卷）
care小心，谨慎→careful小心，谨慎
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷）
success成功→successful成功的
(2015·全国Ⅱ卷）
nature自然→natural自然的
(2014·全国I卷）
patience耐心→patient有耐心的
(2014·全国I卷）
amaze使惊奇→amazing令人大为惊奇的
(2014·全国Ⅱ卷）
disappoint使失望→disappointed失望的

形容词转换为副词时易错点有

absolute →absolutely
extreme →extremely
honorable→honorably
gentle→gently
peaceful→peacefully
terrible→terribly
warm→warmly
annual→annually
basic→basically
whole→wholly
wise→wisely
real→really
true→turly
full→fully
comfortable→comfortably















2






2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查形容词副词情况

1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷）They also shared with us many ______________________（tradition）stories about Hawaii that were _______________________（huge）popular with tourists.
traditonal hugely
2. Her years of hard work have ______________________（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
finally
3. (2019·全国I卷） We are so proud of her. It's _______________________ (wonder）.
wonderful
4.(2019·全国III卷）the illusion(错觉) that populations are _______________________ (high) than they actually are.
highly
5.(2018·全国I卷） it's always_______________________(energy).
energetic
6.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total_______________________(globe) fertilizer consumption.
global
7.(2018·全国III卷）.He screams the _______________________(loud)of all.
loudest
8.(2018·全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel___________________ (challenge).
challenged
9.(2017江苏，29)Only five years after Steve Jobs' death, smart-phones defeated _______________(convention)PCs in sales.
【答案】conventional
【解析】句意：仅仅在Steve Jobs去世5年后，智能手机就在销售上打败了传统的个人电脑。设空处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词。
10.(2016浙江，18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend_______________ more in the coming years.
【答案】many
【解析】句意：我总是很喜欢你组织的所有赛事，我希望未来几年参加更多的赛事。根据句意可知此处用many。
11.(2015安徽，26)I'm so______________ (gratefully)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.
【答案】grateful
【解析】句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。本题考查形容词。grateful意为“感激的”。
12.(2015福建，23)It was______________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.
【答案】considerate
【解析】句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。本题考查形容词。considerate考虑周到的。
13.(2015湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_______________ (punctually).
【答案】punctual
【解析】句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。考查形容词。punctual准时的。
14.(2015湖北，28)I don't think what he said is______________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.
【答案】relevant
【解析】句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关，他没抓住重点。考查形容词。be relevant to意为“和……有关”
15.(2015江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and______________ (comprehension) review of the case.
【答案】comprehensive
【解析】句意：警察决定对这个案子进行一次彻底的、全面的复查。本题考查形容词。要填的形容词应该和thorough(彻底的）是并列的，comprehensive全面的。
16.(2015四川，7)Andy is content with the toy. It is the______________ (good) he has ever got.
【答案】best
【解析】句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的。本题考查最高级。根据句式Sth.is+the+形容词最高级+sb.has/have done可知答案
17.(2015陕西，14) ______________more learned a man is, ______________more modest he usually becomes.
【答案】The;the
【解析】句意：一个人学识越多，他通常就越谦逊。本题考查比较级结构。the more...the more...“越……就越……”。
18.(2014大纲全国，27)Raymond's parents wanted him to have the______________ (good)possible education.
【答案】best
【解析】句意：Raymond的父母想让他尽可能接受最好的教育。题干中的possible可与形容词的最高级连用表示强调，意为“最……的”，故答案为best。
19.(2014福建，24)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ______________ (efficiency)way of reaching target customers.
【答案】efficient
【解析】句意：随着网购越来越受欢迎，网络被看作是获得目标顾客的一种有效途径。冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。
20.(2014安徽，27)My good performance in the job interview left me______________(optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.
【答案】optimistic
【解析】句意：我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。考查形容词。（be)optimistic about为固定短语，在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。
21.(2014湖北，27)What was so______________ (impress)about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.
【答案】impressive
【解析】句意：Jasmine Westland的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。be动词后需形容词作表语，根据句意，设空处表示“给人留下深刻印象的”，故用impressive。
22.(2014湖北，28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a______________ (tolerate) smile and let him go.
【答案】tolerant
【解析】句意：她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子，而是宽容地对他笑了笑然后让他走了。修饰名词smile需用形容词形式，故答案为tolerant
23.(2013课标II,9)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a______________ (good)one is put forward, we'll make do with it.
【答案】better
【解析】句意：这个建议可能不是很好。但是在较好的建议被提出之前，我们会先凑合用它。本题考查形容词的比较等级。“a+比较级”表示“一个更……的”，题干中暗含着比较的含义，需使用比较级。
24.(2013天津，3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time-there are______________ (meaningful) things to do.
【答案】more meaningful
【解析】句意：我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事可做。根据题干可看出，和看电视相比，有更有意义的事情可做，所以此处应用比较级。
25.(2013辽宁，33)This is by far______________ (inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.
【答案】the most inspiring
【解析】句意：这显然是我看过的最激励人的电影。形容词的最高级句式：“This is+最高级+that I have ever done"。by far“……得多，大大地”，与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用。
26.(2013安徽，33)It's said that the power plant is now twice______________ large as what it was .
【答案】as
【解析】句意：据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。倍数表达法有三种：①倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as;②倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than;③倍数+the+名词+of。
副词考查
1.(2016浙江，13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______________ (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历，尤其是在你高速行进时。设空处需用副词形式修饰if引导的状语从句，故答案为epecially(尤其）。
2.(2015安徽，31)They gave money to the old people's home either______________ (personal) or through their companies.
【答案】personally
【解析】句意：他们要么是亲自把钱送到敬老院要么是通过公司把钱送到敬老院。本题考查副词。personally意为“亲自”。
3.(2015湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is______________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
【答案】gradually
【解析】句意：这个女孩过去很朕胆，但是她逐渐变得积极参加体活动了，也更愿意表达自己了。考查副词。gradually慢慢地，逐渐地。
4.(2015浙江，13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ______________ (former) alive.
【答案】formerly
【解析】句意：只要我们知道一点我们食物的来源，我们大多数人就会明白，进入我们嘴里的每一口食物，之前都是有生命的。本题考查副词。formerly意为“以前，原来”。
5.(2014浙江，13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others______________(blind)
【答案】blindly
【解析】句意：教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考，而不是盲目地模仿他人。此处需用副词形式修饰follow。blindly意为：盲目地。
6.(2014大纲全国，34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ______________saw his family.
【答案】seldom
【解析】句意：亨利离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。根据语境可知，由于离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。
7.(2014安徽，33)It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and , ______________,supply more jobs.
【答案】therefore
【解析】句意：我们希望我们能在市场竞争中发挥更大的作用，这就能提供更多的工作岗位。根据句意可知前后是逻辑上的因果关系，故答案为therefore。
8.(2014湖北，29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said______________ (sharp),"Don't be so mean," pointing a finger of warning at her.
【答案】sharply
【解析】句意：Sabrina的话音刚落，Albert就用手指指着她恶狠狠地警告她：“不要这么卑鄙。”本处需用副词形式作said的状语。
9.(2013课标1,25)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still______________ (little)cook dinner.
【答案】less
【解析】句意：Tony几乎不会煮蛋，更不用说做饭了。still less为固定搭配，常与否定句连用，意为：更不用说，更何况。
10.(2013福建，31)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ______________ (afford) priced bikes
【答案】affordably
【解析】句意：那些穷困缭倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋，在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。设空处需用副词修饰priced, afford的副词形式为affordably付得起地。
11.(2013 浙江，6)If we leave right away, ______________ (hope)we'll arrive on time.
【答案】hopefully
【解析】句意：如果立刻出发，我们有望按时到达。逗号前为从句，逗号后为主句，主句中主谓语齐全，由此可见，设空处应为副作状语，hopefully有希望地。
12.(2013辽宁，27)Everything seemed to be going______________ (smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.
【答案】smoothly
【解析】句意：在我搬到纽约后的头两天一切看起来都很顺利。设空处需用副词作状语，故答案为smoothly。