高中英语高考解密01冠词-2021年高考英语高频考点解密（二轮复习）(原卷版）

解密01 冠词
序号
题型
真题
Part 1
解密高考
考点综述 备考建议
Part 2
对点解密
考点精准说1... 真题对点析1... 对点模拟练1...
Part 3
强化集训
真题模测、典题模测



Part 1解密高考
【考点综述】
冠词是历年高考的必考点，以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，高考中常见的考点如下：
① 冠词的泛指、特指
② 在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法
③ 固定搭配，含有冠词的词组辨析
④ a 和an的区别（2017新增）
【备考建议】
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：
①单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；
②复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；
③无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。
Part 2对点解密
【考点精准说】1----→不定冠词
不定冠词有a和an。当不定冠词后面的那个词以辅音音素开头时，不定冠词用a，以元音音素开头时，用an。不定冠词多表示泛指。
1. 泛指某类人或物（或其中的任何一个）、初次谈到或见到的人或物。这个用法是不定冠词考查的重点。
☞—I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over the keyboard.
—You shouldn’t put drinks near a computer.
2. 表示“每一”，相当于every/per。
☞I earn 10 dollars an hour as a supermarket cashier on Saturdays.
3. 表示“一个”，相当于one。
☞My sister sometimes has only an apple for dinner because she wants to be thin.
4. 用于专有名词前表示“某一个……”，相当于a certain；或属于某人的物品。
☞—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t a Mr. Smith here.
5. 用于序数词前表示“再一，又一”。
☞She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one.
6. 用于动词转化的名词前，表示一次动作。
☞Let’s go and have a look.
【真题对点析】1
1.(2020全国3 改错)For example, every morning, my dad has to have the bowl of egg soup while I had to eat an apple.
【答案】the改成a
考查冠词。句意：例如：每天早晨，我的父亲不得不喝一碗鸡蛋汤，然而，我不得不吃一个苹果。泛指“一碗鸡蛋汤”，bowl以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，所以the改成a。
2. (2019全国II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _______ joke.
【答案】a
【解析】句意：当我们 接到电话说她获得提名，我们还以为那只是是一个玩笑。这里表示泛指，应填不定冠词a。
3. (2017全国II)As _________ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
【答案】a
【解析】句意：结果，人们会吃更多的食物来尽量弥补失去的东西。as a result是固定词组，意为“结果”。
4.（2016·全国新课标2卷语法填空）Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 48 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
【答案】a
【解析】介词短语for a while意为＂一会儿＂，本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和大脑休息一会儿。
5.（2016·浙江）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填
C. A ; the D. The ; a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指＂获胜者的奖品＂，用定冠词，第二空是泛指＂一个两周的假期＂，用不定冠词a。故选D
【对点模拟练】1
1. The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the fact that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard
for ________ new Tianjin.
A./; a B./; the
C. a; a D. the; the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。外国游客们对这个事实有深刻的印象：来自各行各业的人们正在努力建设一
个新天津。people from all walks of life是个固定搭配，意思是＂各行各业的人们＂；a new Tianjin泛指＂一个新天津＂，a表示＂一＂的意思。故选A。
2．The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have ________ third one because ________ second one is rather too small.
A．a; a B．the; the
C．a; the D．the; a
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意：蛋糕很可口。他想再吃一个，因为第二个蛋糕太小了。第一空的序数词前面加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”；第二空特指第二个蛋糕，要用定冠词。故选C。
3．﹣﹣﹣What do you think of________ opening ceremony of the national games？
﹣﹣﹣It is simple but________ great success．
A． the；a B．an；a C．a；the D．the；the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。——你觉得全运会的开幕式怎么样?——它简单却很成功。由下文的opening ceremony of the national games可知是特指这个全国比赛的开幕式，使用定冠词the；第二空的success指的是"一件成功的事情"，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用不定冠词a。故选A。
4．India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.
A．不填； a B．the; a
C．an; 不填 D．an; the
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。
5．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.
A．the; the B．a; the
C．/; a D．the; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意：组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲，因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位，而且作 Johnny 的同位语，故第一空不填；第二空填 a，a + 序数词表示“再一个，又一个”。故选C。
【考点精准说】2--→定冠词the的用法
1. 用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。
☞Of all the reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father’s advice was the most
important one.
2. 指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。
☞Don’t worry if you can’t come to the party. I’ll save some cake for you.
3. 复述上文中提到的事物。
☞There is a shelf in my father’s room. The shelf is new.
4. 用于单数可数名词之前, 表示该类事物, 相当于 a。
☞When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to the hotel; I can find you a bed in my flat.
5. 序数词和形容词最高级前。比较级前若表示特指时也要用定冠词 the。
☞The cakes are delicious. He’d like to have a third one because the second one is rather too small.
6. 用于复数姓氏之前, 表示＂夫妇＂或＂全家＂。
☞The Whites settled down in Canada last year.去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。
7. 表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前。
☞the sun, the moon, the earth, the world
8. 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词、江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河及些建筑物等
名称前。
☞According to the World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent the
spread of AIDS.
9. 定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。
☞Many of the injured are still in danger.
许多受伤者仍处于危险中。
☞the rich the poor, the old
the wounded the living the dead
10. 用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。
☞the east 东部　 play the piano 弹钢琴
【真题对点析】2
1. （2019年全国1语法填空）Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six __are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
2.（2018·新课标2卷语法填空）Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
3.（2018·新课标3卷语法填空）Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ___62___ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语at the top of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
4. （2017·新课标3卷短文改错）Around me in picture are the things which were very important in my life at that
time: car magazines and musical instruments.
【答案】 picture前加the或this
【解析】考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。
5.（2017全国II）This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64.________ top.
【答案】the
【解析】 the　考查冠词。此处特指铁轨上方的顶部工程。
【对点模拟练】2
1. This type of machine is on way out, so what on earth shall I buy it for?
A. /; / B. a; the
C. the; / D. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种机器即将过时，所以我到底为什么买它呢？on the way out＂即将过时；即将被淘汰＂是固定搭配，on earth＂究竟；到底＂是固定搭配。故选C。
2. This book tells _________ life story of John Smith, who left _________ school and worked for a newspaper at
the age of 18.
A. the; the B. a; the
C. the; / D. a; /
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这本书讲述了John Smith的生平。他在18岁时辍学为一家报纸工作。第一空由of短语可知表特指；第二空leave school＂毕业、辍学＂表抽象意义不用冠词。故选C。
3. Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another
always got in way.
A. a;不填 B. the;the
C. 不填;the D. a;the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
4. Xi Jinping met with Hung Hsiu-chu, chairwoman of Kuomintang (KMT) Party, and called for
officials on both sides of the Taiwan Straits to remain committed to one-China consensus(共识).
A. the; the B.不填; the
C.不填; a D. the; 不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：习近平会见洪秀柱，国民党的主席，并呼吁海峡两岸的官员继续致力于＂一个中国＂。名词在句中作表语、同位语时，当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的，则不用冠词，故第一空不用冠词；第二空特指＂一个中国＂的共识。故选B。
5.The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.
A. 不填；不填 B. the；不填
C. the; the D. a; the
【答案】C
【解析】因为part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为工业革命是由普通名词构成的专有 名词，所以前面也要用the。
【考点精准说】3----→零冠词
1. 不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。
☞Teachers are badly needed in the remote districts. 偏远地区非常需要教师。
2. 称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
☞Dr. Peter Spence，headmaster of the school，told us，＂A fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and
Cambridge.＂
这所学校的校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们，这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
3. 月、季、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类名词前，用零冠词。
☞A year can be divided into four seasons — spring，summer，autumn and winter.
一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
4. no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。
☞There is no such thing as a free lunch in the world. 天下没有免费的午餐。
5. 在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词，但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。
☞He became a doctor while his brother turned teacher. 他成了一名医生而他弟弟当了教师。
6. 零冠词的其他用法
（1）系动词turn后作表语的单数可数名词前不用冠词，但名词前若有形容词作定语时，则必须加冠词。
Lu Xun was a doctor before he turned writer.
（2）as/though引导的让步状语从句中，如果作表语的名词置于句首，习惯上单数名词前不用冠词。
Child as/though she is, she plays the violin perfectly.
（3）一人兼多种身份的情况，只在第一个名词前使用冠词，其他名词前不再使用冠词。
The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.
（4）no与such连用时，such后的名词不用冠词。
There is no such thing as a free lunch.
（5）表示泛指或一般概念的抽象名词前，即使有描绘性修饰词，仍不用冠词。
I like light music very much.
注意：若表示特指，抽象名词前用定冠词。
I like the music of Mozart.
（6）在通常情况下，专有名词前不用冠词。
Smith lives in London.
注意：若表示特指，专有名词前有时也可以用定冠词。专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用 a/an，表示某人或某人的一部作品、艺术品等。
He is a Newton of today. 他是当代的牛顿。
（7）在某些固定短语、习惯用法中，不用冠词。
① 成对使用的词， 如：father and son父子；hand in hand手拉手；back to back背靠背；from time to time有时；day in and day out日复一日。
② 介词短语，如：in advance提前；by chance碰巧；at ease自由自在；in general总的来说；in place在适当的位置；in case of万一，以防；at risk处境危险；in particular尤其，特别；on behalf of代表。
③ 动词短语，如：pay attention to注意；make fun of取笑；make sense讲得通，有意义；give way to让路，让步；give birth to产生，分娩；take place发生。
【真题对点析】3
1．（2011·重庆高考真题）In communication, a smile is usually _____ strong sign of a friendly and _____ open attitude.
A．a; / B．the; /
C．a; an D．the; an
【答案】A
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：在交际中，一个微笑通常是一个友好的、开明的强烈标志。第一空填a，表示“一种强烈的标志”，第二空不填，因为前面有a，friendly和open并列，共同修饰后面的名词attitude，所以第二空格不加冠词，故选A。
2．（2011·四川高考真题）Dr. Peter Spence, ____ headmaster of the school, told us, “____ fifth of pupils here go to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”
A．a; A B．不填；The C．the; The D．不填; A
【答案】D
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：学校校长彼得·斯宾塞博士告诉我们:“这里五分之一的学生在牛津和剑桥学习。”headmaster of the school作了Dr. Peter Spence的同位语，官职，头衔作同位语时前面要使用零冠词，故第一个空应不填；第二个空a fifth表示的意思是one fifth即五分之一的意思，故第二个空应为a。所以答案为D。
3．（2013·江西高考真题）Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.
A．a ; / B．the ; the C．a ; the D．/ ; /
【答案】A
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：动物显然是一种比人类低等的生命形式。第一空泛指“一种生命的形式”，lower的首字母发音是辅音，第一空用不定冠词a；第二空man表“人类”，不用冠词。故选A。
4．（2012·安徽高考真题）Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________meat
processing factory of his own one day.
/；aA．/；the B．the；a C．the；the
【答案】A
【解析】
句意为：卡尔正在大学学习食品科学，并希望有一天能够开办一家他自己的肉类加工厂。第一个空后的中心词science为表示抽象概念的名词，其前不用冠词。第一个空后若为science of food，则为特指，其前用定冠词the。第二个空后中心词为factory，为可数名词，根据句意可知此处表示泛指，用不定冠词。故选A项。
5．（2012·浙江高考真题）The development of industry has been ______ gradual process throughout ______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.
A．不填; the B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．a; a
【答案】C
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：从石器工具到现代技术，工业的发展是一个贯穿人类一生的渐进过程。第一空process是可数名词，第一次出现，一般用不定冠词，泛指“一个渐进过程”；第二空existence是不可数名词，此处表示抽象概念，故用零冠词。故选C。
【对点模拟练】3
1. However, we refer to Donald Trump as _______ great success not merely because he has been elected
President of the USA.
A. a; the B. 不填;the
C. a;不填 D. 不填；不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。在此句中success是可数名词，指＂一个成功的人物＂；President 是职务名词，前面不需要冠词。句意：然而，我们认为唐纳德•特朗普是一个成功的人，不仅仅因为他被选为美国总统。故选C。2. George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because
everybody was at _____ church.
A. /; the B. the; /
C. a; / D. /; a
【答案】C
【解析】a Sunday指某一个星期天；at church为固定搭配，意为＂做礼拜＂，中间不用冠词。
4. In Hangzhou Mr Green was so struck by ________ beauty of ________ nature that he stayed for another night. A. /, / B. /, the
C. the, / D. the, the
【答案】C
【解析】beauty后有of 短语表示特指，用the；nature作＂大自然， 自然界＂解是不可数名词，通常 不用冠词。
5. After watching ________ TV, she played ________ violin for an hour.
A. 不填, 不填 B. the, the
C. the, 不填 D. 不填, the
【答案】D
【解析】play作＂弹、演奏＂讲，后接的西洋乐器名词前要用the。watch TV是习惯说法，不用冠词。
【考点精准说】4---→含有冠词的词组辨析
英语中有不少词组，从形式看好像只有冠词之差，而实际上却是意义完全不同的词组。
1. in front of 在……（外）的前面；in the front of在……（内）的前面
There is a garden in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一个花园。（外）
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室前面有一块黑板。（内）
2. in charge of 掌管、负责；in the charge of 在……负责之下
An experienced worker is in charge of the project. 一位有经验的个人负责这个项目。
The project is in the charge of an experienced worker. 这个项目由一位经验丰富的工人负责。
3. at table 在进餐、吃饭时；at the table 在桌旁
He seldom talks at table. 吃饭时他很少说话。
They sat at the table, talking and laughing. 他们坐在桌旁，边说边笑。
4. by day 白天、日间；by the day 按日计
He works in an office by day. 他白天在办公室工作。
Cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day. 大城市的清洁女工按日获得报酬。
5. take place 发生、举行；take the place (of) 代替、接替
When did this conversation take place? 这次谈话什么时候进行的？
Electric trains have now taken the place of steam trains in our country. 在我们国家，电力火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。
6. in words 用语言；in a word 总之
Please express your thoughts in words. 请用言语表达你的想法。
In a word, I don’t trust you. 总之，我不相信你。
7. at times 有时、不时；at a time 一次
I do feel a little nervous at times. 有时我确实感到有些紧张。
Pass me the bricks two at a time. 每次递给我两块砖。
8. little 少、不多的；a little 一些、一点儿
Hurry up, there is little time left. 快点，时间不多了。
Don’t hurry, you still have a little time. 不用急，你还有时间。
9. few 很少、几乎没有的；a few 有些、几个
He is a man of few words. 他是一个少言寡语的人。
Only a few of the children can read. 只有几个孩子会阅读。
10. a most interesting 非常有趣的；the most interesting 最有趣的（形容词的最高级）
This is a most interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。
This is the most interesting story of the three. 这是三个故事中最有趣的一个。
11. a doctor and nurse 一位医生兼护士；a doctor and a nurse 一位医生和一位护士
A doctor and nurse is standing there. 一位兼护士的医生正站在那儿。
A doctor and a nurse are standing there. 一位医生和一位护士正站在那儿。
12. a number of 许多、好些；the number of ……的数目（后面的谓语动词用单数）
A number of students are in the classroom. 许多学生在教室里。
The number of students in the classroom is forty. 教室里有40个学生。
【真题对点析】4
1．（2012·江西高考真题）The Smiths don’t usually like staying at hotels, but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea.
A．/; a B．the; the C．/; the D．the; a
【答案】C
考查冠词。句意：Smith一家人通常不爱呆在旅馆里，可是去年夏天他们在海边的一个很舒适的旅馆里度过几天。第一空表旅馆类别，用名词复数（零冠词）；第二空指“在海边”，属特指，用the。故选C。
【点睛】
名词表类别有三种情况：the +名词单数；a(n)+名词单数；名词复数（不加冠词）。所以第一空不填冠词。by the sea 在海边 by sea 乘船。
2．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.
A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the
【答案】B
考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B项。
3．（2019·天津市静海区瀛海学校高二月考）The heavy rain lasted 3 hours on ______ end and came to ______ end when the class was over.
A．an;an B．an;/ C．/;an D．/;/
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时，当放学时才停住。结合句意可知第一空考查短语on end持续地，第二空考查短语come to an end结束，故选C项。
4．Do you know who is ________ of the company now？
A．on charge B．on the charge
C．in charge D．in the charge
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：你知道谁现在负责公司的吗？charge意为“主管，掌管”时常与介词in搭配，从而排除A项和B项；in charge of意为“主管，负责管理”，in the charge of 意为“由……掌管”，这里表示主动，故选C。
【点睛】
charge的用法：
1、charge用作及物动词时，接名词或代词作宾语。作“控告”解时，常用搭配是charge sb with sth.，表示因某事控诉某人，
如：charge Jack with murder（控诉杰克谋杀）；
accuse也表示控告某人某事，但是与介词of连用，如accuse Jack of murder；
2、charge用作不及物动词时，常接for表示“收……的费”，接down表示“冲锋”。
How much do you charge for mending a pair of shoes? 你要多少钱补双鞋？
3、in charge of表示“某人负责或照管某人〔物〕”；
in the charge of则表示“某人〔物〕由某人负责或照管”。
5．（2018·黑龙江高二期末）He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.
A．the; the B．the; /
C．/; the D．/ ; /
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物，”，而in the possession of…为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即in possession of…；而“in the possession of…”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。
【对点模拟练】4
6．Parents can make ________ big difference in dealing with _______ stress of their children.
A．a; the B．a; a
C．the; the D．the; a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。句意：父母在处理孩子们的压力中有很大的影响。第一空为固定短语make a difference有影响，第二空特指孩子们的压力，所以用定冠词。故选A。
7．Mary, we left you in _______charge of the room, but now it’s in________ mess!
A．the； a B．不填；a
C．the；不填 D．不填；the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：玛丽，我们让你负责这个房间，但现在房间乱七八糟。（be）in charge of是“掌管、负责”之意，表示主动、掌管，主语常是人，比如：I am in charge of the work. 我负责这项工作/这项工作由我负责。（be）in the charge of 表“由……掌管、负责”之意，表示被动、被掌管、被负责，in还可以用under代替，比如：This class is in the charge of an experienced teacher. 这个班由一位经验丰富的老师负责。这里表示主动，让你负责这个房间，所以要用in charge of。in a mess是固定短语，意为“乱糟糟，一团糟”。故选B。
8． number of people who have access to the Internet in China is increasing year after year.
A．The; an B．A; an
C．The ; / D．A; /
【答案】C
【详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国，使用互联网的人数正年复一年的在增加。the number of……数目；a number of 许多；have access to可以使用。故选C。
9．It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.
A．the; a B．a; the C．a; 不填 D．the; the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。
10．Although the country as _____ whole is fairly wealthy, many people in the countryside live in ______ poverty.
A．a, / B．a , a
C．/, a D．/, /
【答案】A
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意：尽管这个国家整体上来说相对富裕，但是很多住在农村的人依然贫穷。as a whole为固定短语，意思为整体上，另外，poverty为抽象名词，in poverty意思为处于贫穷状态，故不用冠词，故选A。
Part 3强化集训
【真题模测】
一．单句语法填空
1.（2020·新课标II卷·语法填空）The plum trees are 70 first to flower even as the snow is melting (融 化).
2.（2019·浙江卷·语法填空）Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.
3. (2019全国II)When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _______ joke.
4.（2017·新课标1卷语法填空）As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
5.（2017新课标3卷语法填空）But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting (rest). Instead, she is earning £6500 a day as 62 model in New York.
6. （2019年全国1语法填空）Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six __are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
7.(2018年全国II)Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
8.（2017全国II）This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over 64.________ top.
二．单项选择
1．（2016·浙江高考真题）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris.
A．The ; 不填 B．A ; 不填
C．A ; the D．The ; a
2．（2015·四川高考真题）Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be________Beethoven.
A．a B．an
C．the D．不填
3．（2015·浙江高考真题）Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another
always got in way.
A．a;不填 B．the;the
C．不填;the D．a;the
4．（2015·重庆高考真题）（2015·重庆）I just heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____ gunman wearing a mask.
A．the; / B．a; /
C．the; a D．a; the
5．（2014·重庆高考真题）I can't tell you____ way to the Wilson's because we don't have _____Wilson here in the village.
A．a; / B．the; a C．a; the D．the; /
【新题模测】
单项选择
1．It doesn't make ______ difference whether he is in ______ favor of or against the plan．
A．a； a B．a； / C．/； a D．/； /
2．_________ as he is, he has turned _________ professional writer.
A．A teenager ; a B．Teenager ; / C．Teenager; a D．A teenager ; /
3．I would wear ______ unique green hair when I was in my twenties.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
4．It took us a long time to get to the city. It was _________ journey.
A．three hour B．three hours C．a three-hours D．a three-hour
5．Nowhere have I seen _______ beautiful valley. There are brooks, flowers and trees everywhere.
A．a more B．the more C．the most D．a most
6．Although as 11-year-old student in this modern society, Tom understands idea of green life better than his parents.
A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the
7．It took us quite a long time to get there. It was journey.
A．three-hour B．a three hour C．three hours D．a three-hour
8．________Han Dynasty was founded with Chang’an ______its capital.
A．The; as B．/; being C．The; like D．/; to be
9．The boy climbed onto the tall tree to catch ________ glimpse of ________ film star when she passed by.
A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．a; /
10．The next step in exploring ________ outer space might be sending people there in ________ spaceship.
A．不填; a B．不填; 不填 C．the; 不填 D．the; the
11．I just heard __________ bank where Dora works was robbed by __________ gunman wearing a mask.
A．the, the B．the, a C．a , the D．a , the
12．In many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means of transportation.
A．a; the B．/; a
C．the; a D．the; the
13．—Have you moved into_____ new office?
—No, the building is under _____ construction.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/；the D．/；/
14．Going on a trip into _____ space must be quite _____ exciting experience.
A．/; the B．/; an C．the; the D．the; an
15．—How do you get home from ? By bus?
—No, I walk. isn’t very far.
A．school; The school B．the school; The school
C．the school; School D．school; School
16．Wouldn’t it be wonderful world if we lived in harmony with nature?
A．a; 不填 B．the; 不填 C．a; the D．the; the
17．―Is Japan a European country?
―No.It’s______Asian country.
A．a B．an C．the D．不填
18．It is _______ comfort to know that you have had _____ fun staying here.
A．a; / B．a; the C．/; the D．/; /
19．In China, ______ pressure to pass ______ exams gives students the impression that learning comes from textbooks.
A．/; / B．the; the C．the; /
20．Now scientists are doing their best to make _______ breakthrough in cancer research.
A．the B．/ C．a D．one