高中英语高考卷4-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷 2月卷 （原卷版）模板

绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制备战2021年高考XX【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷·2月卷第四模拟(时间：120分钟  满分：120分)选择题部分 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A（2021·四川成都市·成都七中高三月考）For or Against?—That Is the QuestionAndy is the most unreasonable and he makes me so angry that I could even scream sometimes! Of course, I sort of have to love him because he is my twin brother. Andy and Amy （that is me） have the same curly hair and dark eyes and are equally stubborn. Yet, on most issues we usually take opposite positions.Just this week in our school, there was a heated discussion on whether to adopt a school dress code. Every student would be required to wear a uniform. The teachers are divided: Some are in favor of the uniforms while others are opposed. The principal has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before decisions are made. But she will have the final word on the dress code.I think a dress code is a good idea. The reason is simple. The less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better. I can't tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.Andy is shocked at my opinion. Last night, he even dragged out my parents' high school photo albums to show me how brilliant they looked without uniforms! He also declared, "Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform. Bob Dylan wouldn't have been caught dead in a school uniform! Besides, when I am feeling political, I want to be able to wear clothes made of natural, undyed fibers, sewn or assembled in countries that do not pollute the environment or exploit child labor. If I have to wear a uniform, I won't feel like me!"To that I replied, "So your personal heroes didn't wear school uniforms. But they went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you since I had no idea that your ego（自我）is so fragile that it would be completely destroyed by a uniform." That really made him angry and he shouted, "You're just copying what you hear that new music teacher saying because you are crazy about him!"Fortunately, the bell rang before we could do each other physical harm, and we went to our separate classes. The vote for or against uniforms took place later that day. The results of the vote and the principal's decision will be announced next week. I wonder what it will be. I know how I voted, and I'm pretty sure I know how Andy voted. How would you vote---for or against?1．Amy and Andy often get angry with each other because ______ .A．they're both stubborn B．they like different teachersC．they always hold different views D．they don't like each other very much2．Amy holds the idea that ______.A．school clothing should reflect parents' valuesB．teenagers should never follow the latest clothing fashionC．the way one dresses should be an expression of one's personalityD．wearing school uniforms means one makes less decision every morning3．Who will decide whether the students should wear uniforms?A．The principal. B．Their parents.C．Their teachers. D．Students themselves.4．In Paragraph 5, Amy aims to say that ______.A．Andy shouldn't look up to his heroes so muchB．our clothes should decide people's attitudes towards usC．Andy's lack of self-confidence is reflected in his clothingD．our clothes shouldn't determine how we feel about ourselves                                        B（2020·北京高三开学考试）Record collector★ Bookazine series★Pink Floyd---Shooting For The MoonIt records the development of this globally loved band, from their beginnings back in 1967 to their lasting position half a century later, by the way of archive (档案,史料).The rolling Stones: Making The LegendThis special magazine focusing on the archives tells the est story of the rise of The rolling Stones. It’s a must-have for fans of the worlds greatest rock’n’roll band—and for anyone who wants to became what it is today, this is the bookazine for you.The Beatles—Vol 1 Evolution (1940--64)This is the first in die set of three-Its 116 pages cover every single, album and ep from 1962 to 1964, all newly reviewed by top experts, forming a UK Beatles discography (录音作品名录) with comments: a must-have for fans and collectors.The Beatles—Vol 2: Revolution (1965-67)It is the second in the set Covering their creative glory years in the mid-60s, up to the recording of their masterpiece, Sgt Pepper’s, it presents interviews with their great producer George Martin, Pattie Boyd and Beatles insider Tony Bramwell. 116 pages of quality reading.The Beatles—Vol 3: Ascension (1968-2019)It is the third in the series, covering their final years together, from the story of the White Album to the success of Abbey Road. There is analysis of what finally broke up the band.◆ Buy a package of any 3 for just ￡18.00 UK(￡28.50 EU, ￡34.50 rest of world) postage packing included◆ Available to buy separately at ￡6.99 UK, ￡10.49 EU&￡12.49 rest of world postage packing included◆ For a mixed package please call us on 020 8752 8193 NOW!5．If a reader is interested in the development of rock’n’roll, he will choose ________.A．Pink Floyd—Shooting For The MoonB．The Rolling Stones: Making The LegendC．The Beatles—Vol 2: Revolution (965—7)D．The Beatles—Vol 3: Ascension (1968—2019)6．What makes The Beatles—Vol 2 special in the set?A．It includes interviews. B．It accesses the archives.C．It has a total of 116 pages. D．It tells why the band broke up.7．How much should he pay if a reader in China wants to buy the Beatles package?A．￡37.47. B．￡31.47.C．￡34.50. D．￡28.50                                       C（2021·北京高二学业考试）    As I drove along the road, small car flew across the center divider from the opposite direction and crashed into my car head-on. I fell unconscious and was awakened by the ringing of my mobile phone.I was brought to Kuala Lumpur General Hospital bleeding on from my nose, mouth and legs. But the hospital staff was too busy to attend to me, so I called a friend to tell him about the accident. Some friends arrived very soon and sent me to a private hospital nearby. I saw my injured feet hanging from my body, blue and lifeless, and I begged the doctors to save them at all cost. They calmly promised to do their best.The doctors made it. After I was discharged, I was given ten months medical leave. My heart sank, knowing that it meant I, a big man, couldn't work. How was I going to support my 65-year-old mother and other family members? I felt completely helpless, but a la of unexpected blessings came my way. When I was recovering at home, friends and relatives helped me with my banking, insurance or simply came to cheer me up.When the casts（石膏）were removed, I did not let the sight of my weak legs discourage me. I worked hard at my physiotherapy（物理疗法）with only one aim. After eight months, I was walking without the aid of a walking stick. Oh February the following year, I returned to my job again. Today, after eight years, I have travelled to many counties as a tour leader.The accident makes me realize how lives can change in a second. I value life more, not only of my own but also of everyone I know, and I will always try to help when I know of someone in trouble.8．What made the author come back to life in the traffic accident?A．Someone made a call to him.B．A car crashed into his ear head-on.C．One of his friends gave him first aid.D．His mobile phone was out of order suddenly.9．What does the underlined part "was discharged" in paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Was inspired. B．Got injured.C．Was discovered. D．Left hospital.10．What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4?A．He is honest and strong. B．He is learned and intelligent.C．He is optimistic and determined. D．He is discouraged and desperate.11．What conclusion does the author draw from the accident?A．Life is very precious to people. B．It's a hard job to be a tour guide.C．Many people are in trouble in life. D．It's a must for someone to help others.                                         D（2020·浙江诸暨中学高三期中）    Microaggressions are minor racial attacks. Gabrielle, a 15-year-old teenager, knows the pain of microaggressions all too well, “When I was in the seventh grade, this guy told me that my hair looked like a rat's nest and I needed to comb it. It makes you feel awful and makes you feel like you are dismissed and it makes you feel unheard,” she said.Microaggressions are being spoken about now by young black teenagers like Gabrielle in light of the racial unrest across the country and amid the new school year. “We're pretty for black girls,” said other black teenagers, describing microaggressions they have faced. “We're outspoken to be black.”According to a study, black teenagers experience an average of over five incidents of discrimination a day，specifically teenage girls.“I do believe that microaggressions and racism are part of a series of continuous events,” Dr. Walker said. "Experiencing acts of microaggression can have an effect on self-respect," she said. “It starts to affect anxiety and depression and worry." Black children who are exposed to racism face health risks too, with higher rates of obesity, as well as depression, data shows. The rate of suicide attempts among black teens also continues to rise, while rates among other racial groups have fallen.Microaggressions can also be complicated, especially if the person who is offending has no intention of being hurtful. Walker's advice for young black girls is to both take a deep breath and also try to educate other people, when possible. “Take a deep breath and centering yourself," she said. “They could say, you may not have realized it, but what you said is hurtful.”Walker says his may take some practice, but it is skill that can be developed. “I think a lot of times in our society we want to be perfect and things just right for us, but a lot of times, it does take practice, and that's okay. Just keep at it and lead with sympathy.”12．Which of the following best describe Gabrielle?A．She thinks microaggressions are not serious. B．She becomes concerned about her hairstyle.C．She feels uncomfortable about microaggression. D．She distinguishes herself among black teen girls.13．How does Gabrielle sound when talking of her racial identity?A．Bitter. B．Sympathetic. C．Angry. D．Proud14．What does Dr. Walker recommend doing?A．The offended black girls should voice their feelings frankly.B．She advises handling microaggressions and discrimination equally.C．Great importance may be attached to black girls' mental health.D．Black teen girls are advised to ignore unintentional microaggressions.15．What could be the best title for the text?A．Racial Microaggressions Are Slight and Unintentional OffencesB．Hurt Black Teen Girls Speak Out About Racial MicroaggressionsC．Minor Microaggressions Caused Racial Unrest across the CountryD．Black Teen Girls Are Appealing to the Society for Strong Sympathy  第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020·浙江衢州市·高三月考）    “You are what you eat.” 16．. But the opposite is also true. In fact, if you’re between the ages of 10 and 19, eating too much junk food can harm your body and your brain. Junk food shapes adolescent brains in ways that impair their ability to think, learn and remember. It can also make it harder to control impulsive behaviors, says Amy Reichelt. 17．.She and two other researchers at Western recently reviewed more than 100 studies (including their own) about how poor food choices can impact adolescent brains. They discovered one problem: Adolescent brains are not yet fully formed. 18．. First, adolescent brains are still developing the ability to assess risks and control actions. Second, teen brains get more pleasure than adult brains do from rewarding behaviors such as eating junk food. Third, adolescent brains can be more easily influenced by their environment. 19．. It can also be influenced by diet. Together, these all can combine to make junk food both hard to resist and extra bad for teen health.Other researchers have found links between brain health and what teenage kids eat. Felice Jacka is one of them. She is an expert in nutrition and psychiatry at Deakin University in Victoria, Australia.In one 2013 study, she and her team recruited more than 2,000 11- to 14-year-olds living in London, England. They analyzed their emotions and behavior over the previous two weeks in the research. The researchers scored each kid’s answers for signs of depression, and found adolescents who ate the most junk food were nearly 50 percent more likely to show signs of depression.20．. The data are unclear. Some research suggests that processed foods, such as lunch meat, increases inflammation（炎症）in the body and the brain. Inflammation is one of the body’s responses to cellular injury and involves swelling. Other research has linked inflammation with depression.A．Why might eating junk food be linked to depression?B．This can include any stress you’re feeling, any isolation or any drugs you may be taking.C．And that actually leads to three problems.D．When people say that, they mean a healthy diet can boost your health.E.That means eating junk food does harm to adolescent health.F.It may even up a teen’s risk of depression and anxiety, she notes.G.Why should adolescents resist eating junk food? 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2021·北京高二学业考试）    About a year ago, I had to spend a week in a hospital, because of the deadly food poisoning. There I met an elderly woman, who     21      to be a professional musician. That time when I met her, the idea of learning to sing didn't       22       my mind. I thought it was something      23      and not meant for me, like being an airplane pilot.And only recently, I suddenly decided to learn singing. I was      24       my dog early in the morning. I sang      25       to myself and it made me feel so wonderful.  At that moment I      26       I had known more good songs and how to control my      27      better. And then I thought, why didn't I take any singing lessons? Of course, it was not a practical skill that I could use at work, but not everything in this life is about actual    28     and income.It was easy to find that woman.  I remembered her name and there was only one     29     college in our city.  I was afraid she would reject me because I was a terrible amateur.  But she took my request very      30   . She understood how important music was      31       one's soul.  In my first lesson, she sat at the gorgeous big piano and       32       some rising notes that I had to repeat.  At first I was terrified to make a sound because I feared being judged and criticized. But my teacher was kind and professional. However， she was strict when she knew I could do better.Learning to sing was like learning to walk.  It was like       33    that all your life you had some superpower but were not aware of its     34   . Singing taught me more than just being able to take some high or low      35   .  Most importantly, it taught me to be braver about expressing myself and my opinions.21．A．turned out B．ran out C．went on D．called on22．A．lose B．cross C．change D．slip23．A．realistic B．fashionable C．unavailable D．worthless24．A．sorting B．owning C．evolving D．walking25．A．jokingly B．painfully C．lightly D．properly26．A．planned B．wished C．heard D．regretted27．A．sound B．hope C．talk D．voice28．A．benefit B．damage C．habits D．dates29．A．literary B．architectural C．medical D．musical30．A．casually B．seriously C．rudely D．uniquely31．A．from B．under C．for D．during32．A．wrote B．left C．played D．kept33．A．giving out B．admitting to C．belonging to D．finding out34．A．existence B．contents C．purpose D．forms35．A．words B．notes C．noises D．spirits 非选择题部分第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2020·浙江宁波市·效实中学高三期中）Some love to cycle for the speed, some for the36．（fit）, some for the environmental protection and37． for the freedom of the open road. To maintain social distance to prevent the spread of COVID-19, the two-wheel business, already gaining popularity in recent years,38．（witness） a boom around the world. US adult leisure bike sales jumped 121 percent in March39．a yearly basis and many other countries like the UK, Canada and Germany added new, wider bike lanes （车道）for people to cycle. For many people, cycling has also become40．symbol of freedom in the pandemic. During lockdown, people41．were unable to go to their gyms look for other ways to keep kids active. The trend also brings other advantages. The environmental42．（benefit） are obvious. 43． （cycle） cuts your fuel completely and provides a cleaner form of transportation44．cars, buses or other forms of public transportation. Increased biking can boost local economy too.45．（Compare） with drivers, cyclists tend to spend more money in stores, bars and restaurants, for they are lingering （流连）longer and stopping in more stores. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）（2021·浙江高考真题）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇 发言稿，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍活动安排；3. 表达祝愿。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。  ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节、概要写作（满分25分）（2020·浙江宁波市·效实中学高三期中）阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Imagine you receive an e-mail like this ： ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? This e-mail “sounds" like the writer is yelling because using all capital letters in an e-mail is usually the way that people shout online. Knowing when to use capital letters is one example of online etiquette （礼仪）・ Following are some dos and don'ts for communicating appropriately with others in cyberspace.First, always remember that you are sending messages to a real person, not just to a computer. So don’t type anything you wouldn't say to someone's face. Also, remember that the person who receives your message cannot hear the tone of your voice, or see the expression on your face. So make sure your meaning is clear.Internet is a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to discover. However, don't take anything without paying for it, unless it's free. Don’t use information that someone else has written, and say it's yours. Do share your knowledge of the Internet with others.It's okay to express your opinions online in forums like chat rooms or message boards, but don't start arguments with people. "Flame wars" in online discussions can be interesting to read, but are often unfair to other members of the group. Express your ideas, but remember that fighting on or offline is not appropriate.Remember that people judge you by your words as well as your actions, so do try to write well. Good writing skills, as well as correct grammar and spelling, do matter. Send polite, well-written messages to others. If you are uncertain about how to spell a word or which phrase to use, look it up. There are lots of helpful books and websites.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________