高中英语高考卷1-备战2021年高考英语【名校地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷1月卷（原卷版）

绝密★启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制备战2021年高考XX【名校、地市好题必刷】全真模拟卷·1月卷第一模拟(时间：120分钟  满分：120分)选择题部分 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。A The annual Dongyue Temple Fair of Mount Tai will be held during April 29-May 6 at Dai Temple in Tai’an. Here are some items visitors may love.PerformancesFrom April 29 to May 6, performances of martial arts (武术), traditional music, Chinese folk art forms and local operas will be put on stage. Visitors can lift their spirits by watching long boxing and nunchakus (双节棍) performances or listening to the music played by guqin, a seven-stringed zither, and the bamboo flute.Folk-custom activitiesVisitors to the temple fair can also enjoy themselves by admiring folk-custom activities held from April 29 to May 6.There will be exhibitions of traditional handicrafts and paper cutting works that were collected and selected by non-governmental organizations. Performers will also show traditional Chinese costumes at a garden party.Cultural activitiesIf the visitors want to enjoy the cultural atmosphere at the temple fair, they can get a close look at bamboo engraving art at Peitian Gate where more than 70 pieces of engraving art are exhibited from April 28 to May 22.Trade activitiesIf people want to buy Mount Tai specialties, they won’t be disappointed, for trade shows will be held during the temple fair. Tea, tourism products, donkey-hide-gelatin, rare stones and root carvings will be showed and on sale.1．How many days will bamboo engraving art be exhibited?A．6. B．8.C．22. D．25.2．What can visitors enjoy in folk-custom activities?A．Martial arts. B．Local opera.C．Paper-cutting works. D．Chinese paintings.3．What does the part of “Trade activities” tell us?A．The products are for display only.B．You can get to know many new products.C．Visitors can purchase some local products on the shows.D．Don’t buy products on show, or you will be disappointed.                                               B    New research has found that young adults who smoke both tobacco cigarettes and e-cigarettes appear to have a higher risk of stroke than those who only smoke tobacco.Carried out by researchers at George Mason University, the new study looked at 161,529 participants aged 18 to 44 years of age, who were surveyed about their cigarette and e-cigarette use.The researchers also calculated the participants’ risk of experiencing a stroke, taking into account factors such as how much participants smoked, high blood pressure, diabetes, cholesterol levels, body mass index and physical activity levels.The findings, published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, showed that the participants who smoked cigarettes and used e-cigarettes were nearly two times more likely to have a stroke compared to current cigarette — only smokers, and nearly three times more likely than non-smokers.The team also found that participants who used only e-cigarettes had a lower risk of stroke than those who smoked only tobacco cigarettes. In fact, those who used e-cigarettes on their own did not have a significantly greater risk of stroke than non-smokers.However, the researchers failed to find any clear benefit from switching from cigarette smoking to using e-cigarettes, even though many people believe that e-cigarettes are a “healthy” alternative to cigarettes, and a way to help smokers kick the habit. They also noted that the nicotine dependence and toxicity associated with e-cigarettes is worrying, particularly among young adults who smoke them for fun and the range of flavors.“It’s long been known that smoking cigarettes is among the most significant risk factors for stroke. Our study shows that young smokers who also use e-cigarettes put themselves at an even greater risk,” explained lead investigator Tarang Parekh, MBBS, MSc. “This is an important message for young smokers who perceive e-cigarettes as less harmful ones and consider them a safer alternative.We have begun understanding the health impact of e-cigarettes and concomitant cigarette smoking, and it’s not good.”“Our findings demonstrate an additive harmful effect of e-cigarettes on smokers’ blood vessels, hearts and brains,” explained Parekh.“Consider this study as a wake-up call for young vapers, clinicians, and healthcare policymakers. There is an urgency to regulate such products to avoid economic and population heath consequences and a critical need to conduct further research on the benefits and risks of smoking cessation altermatives,” warned Parekh.4．What does the text belong to?A．A science fiction. B．A news report.C．A short story. D．A public announcement.5．What can we know about the participants?A．A few elderly people were surveyed.B．Some of them are non smokers .C．All of them use cigarettes and e-cigarettes.D．They have a lower risk of stroke than others .6．What does the underlined word “perceive” in Paragraph 7 mean?A．Think. B．Practise.C．Predict. D．Receive.7．What did the the new research find?A．Smoking cigarettes is among the most significant risk factors for stroke.B．E-cigarettes are a “healthy” alternative to cigarettes.C．Smoking both tobacco and e-cigarettes can make young adults at an greater risk of stroke.D．It is beneficial to switch from cigarette smoking to using e-cigarettes.                                              C（2020·浙江诸暨中学高三期中）    Microaggressions are minor racial attacks. Gabrielle, a 15-year-old teenager, knows the pain of microaggressions all too well, “When I was in the seventh grade, this guy told me that my hair looked like a rat's nest and I needed to comb it. It makes you feel awful and makes you feel like you are dismissed and it makes you feel unheard,” she said.Microaggressions are being spoken about now by young black teenagers like Gabrielle in light of the racial unrest across the country and amid the new school year. “We're pretty for black girls,” said other black teenagers, describing microaggressions they have faced. “We're outspoken to be black.”According to a study, black teenagers experience an average of over five incidents of discrimination a day，specifically teenage girls.“I do believe that microaggressions and racism are part of a series of continuous events,” Dr. Walker said. "Experiencing acts of microaggression can have an effect on self-respect," she said. “It starts to affect anxiety and depression and worry." Black children who are exposed to racism face health risks too, with higher rates of obesity, as well as depression, data shows. The rate of suicide attempts among black teens also continues to rise, while rates among other racial groups have fallen.Microaggressions can also be complicated, especially if the person who is offending has no intention of being hurtful. Walker's advice for young black girls is to both take a deep breath and also try to educate other people, when possible. “Take a deep breath and centering yourself," she said. “They could say, you may not have realized it, but what you said is hurtful.”Walker says his may take some practice, but it is skill that can be developed. “I think a lot of times in our society we want to be perfect and things just right for us, but a lot of times, it does take practice, and that's okay. Just keep at it and lead with sympathy.”8．Which of the following best describe Gabrielle?A．She thinks microaggressions are not serious. B．She becomes concerned about her hairstyle.C．She feels uncomfortable about microaggression. D．She distinguishes herself among black teen girls.9．How does Gabrielle sound when talking of her racial identity?A．Bitter. B．Sympathetic. C．Angry. D．Proud10．What does Dr. Walker recommend doing?A．The offended black girls should voice their feelings frankly.B．She advises handling microaggressions and discrimination equally.C．Great importance may be attached to black girls' mental health.D．Black teen girls are advised to ignore unintentional microaggressions.11．What could be the best title for the text?A．Racial Microaggressions Are Slight and Unintentional OffencesB．Hurt Black Teen Girls Speak Out About Racial MicroaggressionsC．Minor Microaggressions Caused Racial Unrest across the CountryD．Black Teen Girls Are Appealing to the Society for Strong Sympathy                                         D（2020·浙江湖州中学高三月考）    When you go for a run outside, chances are that you’ll find litter all around you. Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? If you choose the latter, you’re part of the latest fitness trend that’s sweeping the West: plogging.The word “plogging” combines the Swedish phrase “plocka upp” (pick up) with the English word “jogging”.Running – especially marathons – is often associated with good causes. And plogging, which combines environmentalism with fitness, has become the new poster boy for the environmentally-friendly runner. All a plogger needs is a trash bag, and ideally a pair of gloves to protect their hands.The process of collecting garbage is simple, but it sheds light on serious environmental issues. “When I usually walk through the streets of New York, the sight of newspapers, lost hats, and shattered glass doesn’t bother me,” Matthew Sedacca of Men’s Health magazine wrote. “But when I was plogging and focused on trash collecting, the amount of garbage strewn (散布) across the sidewalks and along the pavement was kind of shocking.”While collecting garbage, ploggers learn to classify and dispose of it correctly too. Laura Lindberg, a plogger who lives in New Jersey, US, always keeps a note of what she’s collected in her mind. This way, she knows what can stay in her trash bag and what can go in a nearby recycling bin.It may be difficult to measure the sense of self-satisfaction that comes from making the world a cleaner, greener and more beautiful place, but the health benefits of plogging are easy to see. According to the Swedish fitness app Lifesum, a 30-minute plogging burns around 288 calories, compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.So the next time you go out jogging, why not carry a trash bag and collect some litter along the way? Your body and the environment will thank you.12．What can we learn about “plogging” from paragraph 1 to 3?A．Plogging is becoming a tendency throughout the world.B．A plogger should take a pair of gloves for protection.C．A plogger can contribute to environmental protection.D．Plogging is often connected with running especially marathons.13．What does the underlined phrase “shed light on” in paragraph 4 most probably mean?A．To pick something up.B．To make something clear.C．To do good to something.D．To take advantage of something.14．The author presents his ideas mainly by      .A．setting down general rules B．drawing a comparison C．making assumptions                     D．giving examples15．What can we infer from the passage?A．We should assist ploggers to classify rubbish correctly.B．Ploggers need keep a note of what they’ve collected.C．Plogging helps burn more calories than jogging only.D．The joy from plogging outweighs the health benefits.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2020·浙江湖州中学高三月考）    This month is the arrival of the graduation season. A large number of students will say goodbye to their colleges and get busy finding jobs. 16．.According to a survey by online recruiter Zhaopin in May, about 9.8% of the 93,420 graduates surveyed said they wouldn’t begin working right after graduation. This phenomenon is called “delayed employment”.One reason is that young people want to find a job that is related to their personal interests, and they are not willing to give in and take jobs they don’t like ,according to job consultants at Zhaopin.“17．. Maybe I could have found a job or two, but I don’t want to just make a living or be stuck in a specific position.” Shen Yu, who graduated in 2014 but didn’t look for a job right away said.18． Statistics provided by the Ministry of Education show the number of new university graduates will reach a record 7.95 million this year. According to Zhaopin, by April, half the respondents said they have received between one and three offers, down 5.2% from 2016.19． For example, Chen Nuan 23, who will graduate from the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer, has planned to tour Europe immediately after graduation. “As the old Chinese saying goes, ‘traveling thousands of miles is better than reading thousands of books’,” she said.However, no matter what you choose after you graduate, make full use of the first few years. 20．. The first 10 years are essential. They shape careers in the long term.A．This is when people develop soft skills such as punctuality and teamwork.B．However, it seems not all students will be in a hurry to get to work.C．A likely reason could be that the average 2016 US grad has $37,172 in student debt.D．Another reason that some have chosen to delay finding work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market.E.Looking for the right career is like looking for Mr. Right.F.In fact, the number of students who have opted not to work right after graduation has been growing.G.And some Chinese college students have chosen to travel or volunteer instead of finding jobs.第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2017·四川省绵阳南山中学高二期中）One evening after our son, Jimmy, had gone to bed, my husband and I were chatting. He said, “I heard you and Jimmy had a   21   day! I looked at him, completely   22   . It turned out that our 6-year-old son had told him this story of how we   23   pizza from his favorite pizza place for lunch and went to an amusement park where we really enjoy ourselves. It seemed to be an exciting day. But we did   24   of that on that particular day. What a little liar!”    The next day   25   I asked my son about the   26   story he had told his father, he responded, “It’s not a lie, Mom! It’s realistic fiction.” He   27   to me that recently in the library with his first grade class, they had learned about realistic fiction. So he considered himself a(n)   28   for telling his Dad such a story. It was so hard not to   29   as he tried to make all this clear to me with such an innocent   30   on his face!    While I was proud that he had tried to   31   something he learned at school, it was important for him to learn the   32   between creatively telling a story and just telling someone a lie. Stories are for entertainment, not trickery. You must take it   33   . If a writer describes something he has   34   as a fact, he will lose the trust of his readers and face terrible consequences. As a mother, it is important for me to teach my son the importance of being honest without stopping his   35   . Jimmy still loves reading and telling stories. But we haven’t heard anything like the day he told his father about since we had our conversation.21．A．secret         B．tiring       C．fun          D．tough22．A．embarrassed    B．puzzled     C．worried       D．disappointed23．A．required       B．booked      C．ordered       D．earned24．A．none          B．everything   C．something     D．anything25．A．after          B．before      C．where        D．when26．A．amusing       B．false       C．moving        D．satisfying27．A．apologized     B．told        C．announced      D．explained28．A．teacher        B．worker     C．author          D．librarian29．A．disturb        B．laugh       C．consider        D．ignore30．A．appearance     B．look        C．mark          D．sign31．A．carry on       B．take up      C．make sense of    D．work out32．A．connection     B．difference    C．similarity       D．relation33．A．personally     B．bravely       C．seriously       D．happily34．A．liked         B．experienced    C．believed        D．imagined35．A．interest       B．creativity      C．patience        D．determination 非选择题部分第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（2018·浙江余姚中学高三期中）    China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles” in the 1980s and the 1990s, but since then, cars 36．      (take) over the country. Because of traffic jams, 37．     can be difficult to travel across major Chinese cities. Even 38.    (go) a few kilometers can take up to an hour. Now, new apps that help people use bikes are being used more and more across cities.Cheng Li started using bike share services about six 39．     (month) ago. He said now he was using a car less and the metro (地铁)40．    . “After I get off the metro, I usually have to walk another kilometer or two, so I’ll grab a bike share and go. It is convenient.”For many, the best part about cycling is how easy it is to do. 41．   , many of its bike share stations were not placed in convenient places. Now, it is easy to find a bike, and to register with 42．    smart phone.Meanwhile, there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of their popularity. Some providers are trying to flood the streets 43．    bikes to be more visible. Sometimes there are so many bikes 44．    they completely block the sidewalks.This has become a problem for city governments. It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk. This blocks cars and people in already 45．    (crowd) cities.A woman interviewed by the media said, “Bike sharing is really convenient, but we need taking care of the problem of illegally parked bikes.”第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节、提纲类作文（满分15分）假定你是高三学生李华，暑假参加了在墨尔本的姐妹学校Yerra Valley Grammar的游学活动。回国后给host family的小伙伴Barry写一封感谢信，要点如下：1. 感谢他们一家的照顾；2. 分享游学的体会；3. 询问寄给他们的礼物是否收到；4. 邀请他们一家来中国游玩。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Barry,  Yours,Li Hua第二节、读后续写（满分25分）（2018·浙江余姚中学高三期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It had been some time since Jack had seen the old man. College, carrier, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved clear across the country in pursuit(追寻）of the dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life. Jack had little time to think about the past and often no time to spend with his wife and son. He was working on his future, and nothing could stop him.Over the phone, his mother told him, “Mr. Belser died last night The funeral(葬礼）is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel(新闻短片）as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days.“Jack, did you hear me?”“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It’s been so long since I thought of him. I’m sorry, but I honestly thought he died years ago,” Jack said.“Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing. He’d reminisce(回忆）about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it,” Mom told him.“I loved that old house he lived in,” Jack said.    “You know, Jack, after your father died, Mr. Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s influence in your life," she said.“He’s the one who taught me carpentry. I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him. He spent a lot of time teaching me things that he thought were important Mom, I’ll be there for the funeral.” Jack said.Busy as he was, he kept his word. Jack caught the next flight to his hometown. Mr. Belser’s funeral was small and uneventful. He had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.The night before he had to return home. Jack and his Mom stopped by to see the old house next door one more time, which was exactly as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture... Jack stopped suddenly.“What’s wrong, Jack?” his Mom asked.“The box is gone,” he said.“What box?” Mom asked.“There was a small gold box that he kept locked on top of his desk. I must have asked him a thousand times what was inside. All he’d ever tell me was ‘the thing I value most’,” Jack said.It was gone. Everything about the house was exactly how Jack remembered it, except for the box. He figured someone from the Belser family had taken it.“Now I’ll never know what was so valuable to him,” Jack said sadly.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；  3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语己为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Returning to his office the next day, he found a package on his desk.                   Paragraph 2:Inside he found these words carved: