高中英语高考考点29There be句型和情景交际--备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过
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这是一份高中英语高考考点29There be句型和情景交际--备战2022年高考英语一轮复习考点一遍过,共26页。
There be句型
一、不同时态的There be 结构
1. There will be thusands f ftball fans in Lndn next mnth.
(一般将来时)下个月伦敦将有成千上万的球迷。
2. There is ging t be a film in ur schl this weekend.
(一般将来时)我们学校这个周末有一场电影。
3. There is t be a cncert at the Albert Hall tnight. It is t be bradcast live.
(一般将来时)今晚在阿尔伯特会堂举行音乐会,将要进行实况转播。
4. There have been a lt f accidents rund here.
(现在完成时)这里出过许多事故。
5. There has been sme awful weather lately, hasn’t there?
(现在完成时)最近天气有时很糟糕,不是吗?
6. He tld me that there had been an argument between them.
(过去完成时)他告诉我他们之间有过一场辩论。
7. There will have been a definite result befre Friday.
(将来完成时)星期五以前将肯定会有结果。
二、含有情态动词的There be 结构
1. There wuld be fewer accidents if drivers tk care.司机如果小心开车就会少出事故。
2. He felt that there must be smething wrng with the car.他当时感觉车肯定出毛病了。
3. There may quite well be anther demnstratin tnight.今晚也许又有一场示威。
4. Why d there have t be pr peple like thse?为什么有像那样的一些穷人呢?
5. There used t be a cinema here befre the war.战前这儿有家电影院。
6. There must have been a rain last night, fr the grund is wet. 昨晚肯定下雨了,因为地面湿着呢。
三、There be 结构经常和appear, seem, need, chance, happen, prve 等动词搭配
1. There appears t be little enthusiasm fr yur idea.
人们好像对你的想法不大热心。
2. There seems t be smething wrng with this cmputer.
这台电脑好像出毛病了。
3. There desn’t seem t have been any difficulty ver the mney questin. 好像没有钱的困难。
4. There appear t have been sme nasty accidents.
似乎已发生了几起严重事故。
5. There needs t be a system set up t judge the quality f the English language training.
需要建立一套系统来评判英语培训的质量。
四、There be 结构也和be sure, be suppsed, be said, be knwn 等短语搭配
1. There is sure t be a place where we can find a restaurant.
肯定有我们能找到饭店的地方。
2. There are suppsed t be wild animals in the hills.
这山里应该有野生动物。
3. There is said t be a secret tunnel beneath the building.
据说这幢大楼下面有一条秘密通道。
4. There are knwn t be thusands f snakes n the island.
据了解,那座岛上有成千上万条蛇。
五、There be 结构的非谓语动词形式
There be句型也可以以不定式(there t be)、动名词(there being)和现在分词(there being)的形式出现在句子中,在句中作主语、宾语或状语。
1. I expect there t be n argument abut this.
(不定式短语作动词expect的宾语)我期望关于这件事不要争了。
2. I shuld prefer there t be n discussin f my private affairs.(不定式短语作动词prefer的宾语)我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。
3. I dn’t want there t be any dubt abut this. (不定式短语作动词want的宾语)我不希望对此有任何怀疑。
4. Wuld yu like there t be a meeting t discuss the prblem?
(不定式短语作动词like的宾语)你想要开会讨论这个问题吗?
5. If yu dn’t mind there being s much nise arund, yu are quite welcme t stay.
(动名词短语作动词mind的宾语)你如果不介意周围这么大噪音的话,欢迎你留下。
6. What’s the chance f there being an electin this year?
(动名词短语作介词f 的宾语)今年举行选举的可能性有多大?
7. There being nthing else t d, we went hme.
(现在分词短语作原因状语)因为没事其他事可做,我们就回家了。
8. They clsed the dr, there being n custmers.
(现在分词短语作原因状语) 他们的店关门了,因为没有顾客。
六、There be结构中的be用其他动词来代替
为了表达生动,在正式文体或文学作品中,可用表示状态、发生、位置转移等意义的其他动词来代替动词be。常这样用的动词有:live,lie,stand,remain,exist,ccur,arise,rise,fllw,cme,enter,reach等。
There exist many ancient temples f this kind n the shres f the Mediterranean. 在地中海沿岸地带,有许多这样的古庙。
Nt lng after this, there rse a sudden revlutin. 此后不久,突然爆发了一场革命。
Suddenly there entered a strange figure dressed all in black. 突然进来一个穿着一身黑的陌生人。
There ges the bus.公交车来了。
On the hill (there) stands a huse.山上有个房子。
七.There be句型需要掌握的重点句型
1.There is n dubt/questin that- 毫无疑问……
There is n questin f ding sth. :①……是毫无疑问的②……是不可能的。
There is n questin that it is true.
There is n dubt that they can get the machine wrking very sn.
2. There is n + ding:不可能……;无法……;没有办法……
There is n jking abut it.这事开不得玩笑。
There is n telling what will happen.无法预料会发生什么。
There is n hlding back the wheel f histry.历史车轮不可阻挡。
3. There is n + 名词+ in ding : …是没有意义的/无用的
There is n pint in ding sth. ……是没有意义的
There is n sense in ding sth. ……没有理由/没有好处;
There is n use/gd in ding sth…没有好处
There is n harm in ding sth…没有害处
There is n pint in arguing with him further.进一步和他争论是没有意义的。
here is n harm in ding sth.=it des n harm (fr sb.) t d sth.
【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】I recnsidered my gal and decided t be a dctr. There were tw reasns fr the decisin.
【答案】They改为There
【解析】考查there be句型。句意:有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系,且后边句子中的ne与the ther是对这两个原因的解释。故将They改为There。
情景交际
高考常考情景交际用语:
1.A pleasure与With pleasure
A pleasure.=My pleasure=It’s a pleasure. 意为"不用谢",当别人表示感谢时用它来回答
With pleasure. 意为"非常乐意",当别人请自己帮忙时,自己爽快的接受(伴随着快乐)。
1.—Wuld yu d me a favr and give me a ride ?
— ______ .
A. Yes, that’s right B. N truble
C. Never mind D. With pleasure
2.—Culd yu d me a favr and take these bks t my ffice?
—Yes, ________.
A. fr pleasure B. I culd
C. my pleasure D. with pleasure
【答案】1.D 2.D
2.Dn’t mentin it.与yu’re welcme.
Dn’t 'mentin it(infrmal) used as a plite answer when sb has thanked yu fr sth:
‘Thanks fr all yur help.’ ‘Dn’t mentin it.’两个短语用法较简单,意为"不用谢"
A:Thank yu very much. 太感谢你了。
B:Dn’t mentin it. 别客气。
3.N prblem
1.used t shw that yu are happy t help sb r that sth will be easy t d:
2.‘Can I pay by credit card?’ ‘Yes, n prblem.’
3.used after sb has thanked yu r said they are srry fr sth:
4.‘Thanks fr the ride.’ ‘N prblem.’
1.—I’m srry t have kept yu waiting.
—___________, Bill.
A. Yu’re welcme B. G ahead
C. Dn’t mentin it D. N prblem
2.—We need three single rms fr the first week in June.
—___________. The htel’s nt busy then.
A. N prblemB. Dn’t bther
C. Never mindD. It desn’t matter
【答案】1.D 2.A
4.Mind
当问你是否介意(某人)做某事时,如果你同意,那就是不介意,要用n 来回答;如果你不同意,那就是介意,要用yes来回答。此时,mind与"ppse反对"意思相近。
1.— D yu mind if I pen the windw?
—____________ I feel a bit cld.
A. Of curse nt. B. I’d rather yu didn’t.
C. G ahead. D. Why nt?
2.—Wuld yu mind my cming ver and having a lk at yur new garden ?My little sn’s curius abut thse rses yu grw.
— _____________ .Yu’re welcme.
A.Yes ,I d B.Never mind
C.Yes ,please D.Nt at all
【解析】 1.B 2.D
5.Never mind
Yu say never mind when yu are emphasizing that smething is nt serius r imprtant, especially when smene is upset abut it r is saying srry t yu. 用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。
1.—Oh dear ! I’ve just brken a windw .
— ____ .It can’t be helped .
A.Never mind B.All right
C.that’s fine D.Nt at all
2.—I’m terribly srry that I made yur table clth dirty.
—___________.
A. Never mind B. Dn’t mentin it
C. That’s right D. Srry
【答案】1.A 2.A
6.It desn’t matter.
matter (t sb) :t be imprtant r have an imprtant effect n sb/sth:
It desn’t matter t me what yu d
‘What did yu say?’ ‘Oh, it desn’t matter’ (= it is nt imprtant enugh t repeat).’
‘I’m afraid I frgt that bk again.’ ‘It desn’t matter (= it is nt imprtant enugh t wrry abut).’
1.—I’m srry I brke yur mirrr.
—Oh, really ? ______________ .
A. It’s OK with me B. It desn’t matter
C. Dn’t be srry D. I dn’t care
2. —Dad! Tm's brken a glass!
— ________. Accidents will happen.
A. N way B. Desn't matter
C. N truble at all D. Dn't mentin it
【答案】1.B 2.B
7.That’ k/ fine/ all right.
1. It's all right/alright ( als That's all right/alright ) 不用谢,没关系
an answer t smene wh has just thanked yu fr smething r just said they are srry fr smething they have dne
"Thank yu fr the flwers." "It's all right . I thught they might cheer yu up."
"I'm srry I brke the vase." "Oh, that's all right . It wasn't very expensive."
2. If yu say that smene r smething is all right, yu mean that yu find them satisfactry r acceptable.
Is it all right with yu if we g nw?...
—We’d like yu t start wrk tmrrw if pssible.
—I’m srry, but I can’t pssibly start until Mnday. _________?
A.D yu agree with me B.Is that a gd idea
C.D yu think I’m right D.Will that be all right
2.—Prfessr Jhnsn, I’m afraid I can’t finish the reprt within this week.
—______. Hw abut next week?
A. Gd fr yu B. It wn’t bther me
C. Nt at all D. That’s OK
【答案】1.D 2.D
8.Why nt? 和isn’t it?
"Why nt "is used t express agreement.用来表示同意,并不是问"为什么不可以?"。
联系:有些反意疑问句也并不是表示疑问,而是一种习惯,一种语气,如:
A: It’s fine, isn’t it? B:yes, it is, isn’t it?
1.— Let’s g t a mvie after wrk, OK?
—_______________
A. Nt at all. B. Why nt?
C. Never mind. D. What f it?
2.—Hw abut putting sme pictures int the reprt?
—________A picture is wrth a thusand wrds.
A. N way. B. Why nt?
C. All right? D. N matter.
【答案】1.B 2.B
9.Why nt d smething? 表建议做某事;why d smething做某事没有必要
—It’s a lng time since I saw my sister.
—_______________ her this weekend?
A. Why nt visit B. why nt t visit
C. Why nt visiting D. Why dn’t visit
【答案】A
10.Thank yu
按照英语的习惯,别人赞美奉承自己时,应表示感谢,而不是中国式的谦虚。
1.—What a beautiful picture yu’ve drawn!
—______________
A. Nt at all. B. Thank yu.
C. Yu’re great. D. I’m prud f yu
2.–Bruce, I really appreciate yur handwriting.
— .
A. I practice every day B. Thank yu very much
C. N, I dn’t think s D. Well, it’s nt gd enugh
【答案】1.B 2.B
11.Nt really
used, ften in negative sentences, t reduce the frce f sth yu are saying: I dn’t really agree with that. It desn’t really matter. 用于缓和语气,并不完全是,
‘Did yu enjy the bk?’ ‘Nt really’ (= ‘n’ r ‘nt very much’).
比较: I dn’t really knw means that yu are nt sure abut smething;
I really dn’t knw emphasizes that yu d nt knw.
1.—"Culd we put ff the meeting?" she asked.
—"_________." He answered plitely. "This is the nly day everyne is available."
A. Nt likely B. Nt exactly
C. Nt nearly D. Nt really
2.—Have yu been wasting time n cmputer games again?
— ____________. I’ve been studying a lt and I need a break.
A.N way B.Nt really
C.I dn’t agree D.I culdn’t agree mre
【答案】1.D 2.B
12.N way
used t say that there is n pssibility that yu will d sth r that sth will happen:
—I think yu shuld phne Jenny and say srry t her .
— ______________ . It was her fault .
A. N way B. Nt pssible
C. N chance D. Nt at all
【答案】A
13.I’m srry, but…
用以委婉地提出一个使对方不快的事实。
—I’d like t invite yu t dinner this Saturday, Mr. Smith.
— ____________ .
A. Oh, n. Let’s nt B. I’d rather stay at hme
C. I’m very srry, but I have ther plans D. Oh, n. That’ll be t much truble
2.I hpe yu dn’t mind me asking, _______ where did yu buy thse shes?
A. s B. and C. yet D. but
【答案】1.C 2.D
14.Nt at all
1. used as a plite reply after smene has thanked yu
"Thanks fr helping." "Nt at all."
2. used t say 'n' r 'nt' strngly
"Was he a nuisance?" "N, nt at all."
I'm nt at all happy abut it.
—D yu mind if I recrd yur lecture?
— ___________. G ahead.
A. Never mind B. N way
C. Nt at all D. N, yu’d better nt
【答案】C
15.Help yurself.
t give smething t smene r t take smething fr yurself
"Might I have sme mre bread?" "Please, help yurself !"
Help在这里是"拿、取"之意,多用于食物,也可用于其它东西。
—D yu think I culd brrw yur dictinary ?
— _____________.
A. Yes, yu may brrw B. Yes, yu culd
C. Yes, help yurself D. Yes, g n
2.—D yu think I culd brrw yur bicycle?
—_________
A. Hw cme? B. Take yur time.
C. Yes, g n D. Yes, help yurself.
【答案】1.C 2.D
16.G ahead
1.—I wnder if I culd pssibly use yur car fr tnight?
—____________. I'm nt using it anyhw.
A. Sure, g ahead B. I dn't knw
C. Yes, indeed D. I dn't care
2.—I prbably shuldn't have any mre cake.
—Oh, ______. It wn't kill yu.
A. g ahead B. hld n, please
C. yu're welcme D. that'll d
【答案】1.A 2.A
17.Cme n
cme n 近义于NOT BELIEVE
infrmal , used t tell smene that yu d nt believe them r that yu disagree with them, r t shw that yu are angry with them 得了吧。(表示不相信,不同意或生气)
Oh cme n, Ian, yu made the same excuse last week!
2. cme n phrasal verb HURRY
said t encurage smene t d smething, especially t hurry r try harder, r t tell yu smething 快点,加油,
Cme n — we're ging t be late if yu dn't hurry!
Cme n, Annabelle, yu can tell me. I wn't tell anyne.
1.—Nw, where is my purse?
—_________! We’ll be late fr the picnic.
A. Take yur time B. Dn’t wrry
C. Cme n D. Take it easy
2.—It'll take at least 2 hurs t d this!
—Oh, _______. I culd d it in 30 minutes.
A. cme n B. pardn me C. yu are right D. dn' t mentin it
【答案】1.C 2.A
18.Frget it
1. used t tell smene that what they want is impssible
I'd like t take a week's hliday." "Frget it, we're way t busy."
2. used t tell smene that smething is nt imprtant and nt t wrry abut it
"I'm s srry abut that cup." "Oh, frget it - I've gt plenty."
–I’d like t take a week’s hliday.
—________, we’re t busy.
A. Dn’t wrry B. Dn’t mentin it
C. Frget it D. Pardn me
【答案】C
19.It’s up t yu.
—What d yu want t d next? We have half an hur until the basketball game.
—_______. Whatever yu want t d is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up t yu
C. All right D. Glad t hear that
【答案】B
S what
used t mean 'it's nt imprtant' and 'I dn't care' 那又怎样?
— Andrew wn't like it, yu knw.
— ______? I dn't care what Andrew thinks!
A. S what B. S where
C. S why D. S hw
【答案】A
20.Take yur time.与take it easy.
Take yur time: t use as much time as yu need withut hurrying: 不急,慢慢来
Take it easy: used t tell sb nt t be wrried r angry: 别担心, 别生气
Take it easy; we’ve gt plenty f time
—Can I lk at the menu fr a few mre minutes befre I decide?
—Of curse. _____ sir.
A Make yurself at hme B. Enjy yurself
C. It desn't matter D. Take yur time
【答案】D
21.Hw d yu find…
有时hw d yu find sth. ?是问你觉得某物怎么样,同What d yu think f….? Hw d yu like..?意思相近。
—Hw did yu find yur visit t Qingda, Janna?
—______
A. Oh, wnderful indeed B. I went the alne
C. First by train and then by ship D. A guide shwed me the way
【答案】A
22.Hw cme?
"怎么回事?怎么搞的?为什么?怎么会这样?"通常用在你觉得奇怪而问为什么的时候。
—I dn’t think I’ll be able t g muntain-climbing tmrrw.
—______?
A. And hw B. Hw cme
C. Hw’s it gingD. Hw abut it
【答案】B
题组一 基础过关
单项选择
1.(2014·上海高三竞赛)It is such a delicate face that the girl has ______ she lks like smene straight ut f a painting.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.wh
2.(2021·江苏南通 高三开学考试)Thugh it is 30 years_______we last met, I still remember the scene_______we gt separated n a rainy day.
A.befre; whereB.befre; whichC.since; whenD.since; where
3.(2020·江苏海安 金陵中学高三三模)Lenard da Vince birds kept in cages in rder t have the pleasure f setting them free.
A.is said t be buying
B.is said t have bught
C.had said t buy
D.wh said t have bught
4.(2020·江苏高三三模)Will yu see t ______ that my birds are well lked after while I am away?
A.themB.yurselfC.itD.me
5.(2020·全国高三)Ten years ag the ppulatin f ur village was_________ that f theirs.
A.as twice large asB.twice as large as
C.twice as much asD.as twice much as
6.(2019·天津河东 高考模拟)—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—N, n sner ________ than it happened.
A.had she gneB.she had gne
C.has she gneD.she has gne
7.(2020·和平 天津一中高三月考)Peter had been puzzled ver the prblem fr ver an hur___________ all at nce the slutin flashed acrss his mind.
A.whenB.whileC.thenD.as
8.(2020·天津南开 高三二模)— Wuld yu like t jin us in the match?
—Srry. I am nt ________ as any f yu.
A.s a gd playerB.s gd a player
C.a player s gdD.a s gd player
9.(2019·湖南衡东 高二期末)I felt smewhat disappinted and was abut t leave _________smething ccurred which attracted my attentin.
A.unlessB.until
C.whenD.while
10.(2020·上海市进才中学高一月考)Sandy culd d nthing but ______ t his teacher that he was wrng.
A.t admitB.admittedC.admitD.admitting
11.(2020·天津河北 高三二模)––Why didn’t yu cme back last night? I waited lng!
––_______. Yu were playing games the whle night.
A.Dn’t give me thatB.Dn’t lse yur head
C.Dn’t trust t chanceD.Dn’t dream away yur time
12.(2019·天津河西 高三期中)I had hardly rung the bell ________ the dr was pened suddenly, and my sn rushed ut t greet me.
A.befre B.until
C.as D.since
13.(2020·安徽高三学业考试)—D yu knw anything abut the schl?
—Yes. In fact,this is the third time I here.
A.was
B.came
C.have been
D.will cme
14.(2020·江苏丹阳 高三开学考试)—Hi, darling, what's the matter?
—Well, I wasn't feeling well this mrning and I was having breakfast________a wave f nausea ( 恶心) ________me. And then I passed ut.
A.befre; came verB.when; came ver
C.befre; pulled verD.when; pulled ver
15.(2020·江苏丹阳 高三开学考试)________, I believe, and yu can see he wasn’t lying.
A.Casting a glance at the byB.One glance at the by
C.Glance cast at the byD.If yu cast a glance at the by
16.(2020·天津河北 高三一模)Wuld it be ______ fr yu t pick me up at fur ’clck and take me t the airprt?
A.cmfrtableB.vacantC.cnvenientD.handy
17.(2019·南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三期末)As I knw, there is ____ car in this neighbrhd.
A.n aB.n suchC.nt suchD.n such a
18.(2019·南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三期末)_______ is the pwer f TV that it can make a persn suddenly famus.
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.Such
19.(2019·南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三期末)- Haven’t seen yu fr ages. D yu still wrk in Shenyang?
- N, I dn’t. It’s tw years ________ I wrked there.
A.befreB.asC.whenD.since
20.(2019·黑龙江松北 哈九中高三月考)The girl had hardly rung the bell ____ the dr was pened suddenly, and her friend rushed ut t greet her.
A.befreB.afterC.sinceD.when
21.(2019·黑龙江松北 哈九中高三月考)Astrnauts wh are accustmed _____ views that yu and I cannt really describe were mved _____ tears when they lked ut the windws f the spacecraft fr the first time.
A.in, byB.frm, byC.t, tD.with, t
22.(2019·江苏广陵 扬州中学高三月考)Hw lng d yu think ____ the cnflict between Japan and China cmes t an end?
A.it will be sinceB.will it be untilC.it will be befreD.will it be when
23.(2019·黑龙江哈尔滨 哈九中高三月考)Delighted _____ I was by the tmates in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brwns Grve Farm is ne f the suppliers f a newly pened restaurant.
A.althughB.asC.sD.when
24.(2020·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三月考)T slve the shrtage f electricity,the gvernment has taken sme measures, but it will be sme time________the situatin returns t nrmal.
A.sinceB.whenC.befreD.unless
25.(2020·天津静海一中高三月考)---I’ve heard a lt abut yu. Yu gt prmted, right? ______
--- Many thanks.
A.Gd fr yu B.Yu asked fr it
C.There yu are D.Yu’ve gne t far
26.(2016·山东高三学业考试)Practice mre, ________ yu will learn English better.
A.rB.yetC.andD.but
27.(2020·南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三开学考试)He is rich and brave. __________ is n wnder he is ppular with girls.
A.ThereB.ThatC.ItD.What
28.(2020·南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三开学考试)Since we haven’t gne very far, we might just __________ well turn arund t get the map.
A.frB.withC.inD.as
29.(2020·南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三开学考试)It is n use __________ with Bill because he will never change his mind.
A.arguingB.t argueC.argueD.argued
30.(2020·南岗 黑龙江实验中学高三开学考试)I can’t thank yu ____ much fr the kindness, because withut yur help I culdn’t have succeeded in the exam.
A.sB.tC.suchD.that
题组二 体验真题
一、2019年高考真题
1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】 35.—Let's take a cffee break.
— __________ We' ve been wrking fr hurs.
A. Why bther?B. What fr?C. Yu gt me there.D. Yu said it.
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】1.—I guess yu want t g play tennis.
—__________. That's exactly what I was thinking t.
A. I didn't get itB. It's up t yu
C. Yu never knwD. Yu read my mind
3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】6.—My sn gt a full schlarship t his dream university!
—Ww, ___________! What's he ging t study?
A. gd fr himB. g fr it
C. what a cincidenceD. all the best
二、2018年高考真题
1.【2018·天津】5. —I'm mving in a few days and I wnder if yu culd help.
—___________. Just let me knw when, and I'll be there.
A. Yu bet B. It depends
C. Frget it D. N kidding
2.【2018·天津】1. —Wasn't Jan suppsed t be here by nw?
一_________. She will be here in abut twenty minutes.
A. All right B. Dn't wrry
C. N wnder D. Enjy yurself
3.【2018·江苏】35. —What happened? Yur bss seems t _______.
—Didn’t yu knw his secretary leaked the secret reprt t the press?
A. be ver the mn B. laugh his head ff
C. be all ears D. fly ff the handle
4.【2018·江苏】28. —Yu knw what? I’ve gt a New Year cncert ticket.
—Oh, _______ Yu’re kidding.
A. s what? B. g ahead.
C. cme n. D. what fr?
三、2017年高考真题
1.【2017·天津卷】7. —Michael was late fr Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this mrning.
—________? As far as I knw, he never came late t class.
A. S what B. Why nt C. Wh cares D. Hw cme
2.【2017·天津卷】1.—Albert’s birthday is n next Saturday, and I’m planning a surprise party fr him.
—__________. I’ll bring sme wine.
A. Sunds like fun B. It depends
C. Just a minute D. Yu are welcme
3.【2017·江苏卷】33. — What des the stuff n yur T-shirt mean?
—it’s nthing. Just smething _______.
A. as clear as day B. ff the tp f my head
C. under my nse D. beynd my wildest dreams
4.【2017·江苏卷】35. —Ging t watch the Wmen’s Vlleyball Match n Wednesday?
—_______! Will yu g with me?
A. Yu there B. Yu bet C. Yu gt me D. Yu knw better
题组一 基础过关
单项选择
1.【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:这个女孩的脸是如此精致,以至于简直就像从画里走出来的人。that the girl has是一个定语从句,修饰前面的先行词a delicate face。这里是such…that固定句型,表示“太……以至于”,故选B。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型和定语从句。句意:虽然距最后一次见面已经过去了20年,但我仍然记得我们在下雪的那天分别的场景。第一空,It is/has been+一段时间+since从句,意为“自从……有多久了”,排除A、B;第二空,后文定语从句“we gt separated...”不缺少成分,定语从句中已经有时间状语,不能再用when,排除C,且上文scene表示“现场,场面,场景”,在此指的是地点,应该用where引导定语从句,故选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:据说,列奥纳多·达·文斯买了一些关在笼子里的鸟,为的是享受放生的乐趣。sb is said t d sth“据说……”是固定句型,根据空后的kept结合句意可知,是已经买了,用不定式的完成时形式。故选B。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:我不在的时候,你能保证照看好我的鸟吗? 所填词构成固定句型see t it that...,意思是“确保,务必”,故选C项。
5.【答案】B
【解析】考查倍数用法。句意:十年前,我们村的人口是他们村的两倍。由句式结构看,该题考查倍数句型的同级比较形式,其正确语序应为:倍数词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+其他,故选B。
6.【答案】A
【解析】考查部分倒装。句意:--Linda看见交通事故了吗?--没有,她刚走,就发生交通事故了。本题考查固定句式:N sner…than…, “一…就…”,主句中时态用过去完成时,n sner位于句首时用倒装,即将had置于主语之前,故选A。
7.【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句连词。句意:Peter已经被这个问题困扰一个多小时了,突然解决方法从他脑海里闪过。A. when当……时候;B. while当……时候,尽管,然而;C. then然后;D. as当,因为,尽管。分析句子可知,此处考查固定句型had dne…when…“已经/刚做完某事……(突然)就……”,故选A项。
8.【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:——你愿意参加我们的比赛吗?——对不起。我没有你们任何一个人打得好。此处是固定句型:nt as/s…as…,as/s后面先接形容词,再接冠词,后接名词。故选B。
9.【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:我正要离开,就在那时发生了一些事情,吸引了我的注意。Unless除非;until到……为止;when在那时;while然而。所以选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
10. 【答案】C
【解析】考查固定用法。句意:Sandy只好向老师承认他错了。culd d nthing but d sth..”只好做该用法是固定用法,故选C。
11.【答案】A
【解析】A. Dn’t give me that少来这套! B. Dn’t lse yur head不要迷失方向(昏了头);C. Dn’t trust t chance不要碰运气;D. Dn’t dream away yur time不要虚度光阴。句意:——昨晚你为什么没有回来?我等了很久!——________ 你整晚都在玩游戏。A项符合情境。
12.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:这个女孩刚一(几乎还没有)按门铃,门突然就被打开了,她的朋友冲出来迎接她。“几乎还没有……就……”,“刚一……就……”,暗含“快”的意思。此处等于when表示“一……就”、“刚刚……就”.与hardly.scarcely连用故选A。
13.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句式和时态。句意:--你了解这所学校吗? --是的,事实上,这是我第三次到这里。分析句子可知,考的是固定句型It /This is/was the first.. time (that) sb. have dne /had dne sth.,意为“第一次 /第几次做某事情”。该句中的谓语是is,因此从句的谓语用现在完成时态。故选C。
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词和动词短语辨析。句意:——嗨,亲爱的,怎么了?——今天早上我心情不好,我正在吃早饭的时候突然开始觉得一阵恶心,然后就晕过去了。A. befre; came ver在……之前,开始觉得;B. when; came ver当,开始觉得;C. befre; pulled ver在……之前,靠边停车;D. when; pulled ver当,靠边停车。分析句子可知,第一空考查固定句型was/were ding sth…when…“正在做某事突然……”;第二空考查固定短语cme ver作为“开始觉得”的意思。故选B项。
15.【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:我认为,看一眼这个男孩,你就可以知道他没有撒谎。分析句子可知,此处考查固定句型“名词词组+ and/r + 陈述句”,句中I believe是插入结构,可忽略,故选B项。
本句考查固定句型:祈使句/名词词组 + and/ r + 陈述句(and表顺承,r表转折意为“否则”),例如:
Hurry up, and yu will catch up with them.快点,你会追上他们的。
One mre chance, and I will d it better.再给一次机会,我会把它做得更好。
Try hard, r yu will lse sner r later.努力,否则你迟早会失败。
16.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:你四点钟来送我到机场方便吗? A. cmfrtable舒服的;B. vacant空着的,未被占用的;C. cnvenient方便的;D. handy手边的。根据语境可知,本空格是问对方四点钟来送我到机场“方便”吗?“it is cnvenient fr sb t d sth”为固定句式,意为“对某人来说做某事很方便”。故选D。
17.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。句意:据我所知,在这附近没有这样的车。在句中n ="nt" a, 即n such car ="nt" such a car.所以There is n such car=There is nt such a car. 故答案应为B。
18.【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】考查固定句型。句意:这就是电视的力量,它可以让人一夜成名。根据后文is the pwer f TV that it can make a persn suddenly famus.可知为倒装句,分析选项可知只有such置于句首时,用完全倒装。故选D。
19.【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:——好久不见了。你还在沈阳工作吗?——不,我没有了。我已经两年没在那儿工作了。根据上文It’s tw years可知为It is + 时间段 + since… 的意思是“自从……以来有一段时间了”。故选D。
20.【答案】D
【解析】考查固定用法。句意:女孩刚按完铃,门就突然开了,她的朋友冲了出来迎接她。hardly…when刚一……就……该用法是固定用法,故选D。
21.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:那些习惯了你我无法描述的景色的宇航员们,当他们第一次从宇宙飞船的窗户往外看时,感动得流下了眼泪。be accustmed t习惯于;be mved t tears感动得流出眼泪,这些都是固定句型,故选C。
22.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句式。句意:你认为还有多长时间中国和日本能够结束冲突?d yu think是插入语,它用疑问句的形式,它的后面应该用陈述语气,故排除B和D。“it will be +sme time befre ...”为固定句式,意为“还要过多久才能”,“since”从句要用一般过去时,主句要用现在完成时,故A是错误的。根据语境可知,此处是指要多久中日两国才能结束冲突。故选C。
23.【答案】B
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:看到眼前的西红柿我很高兴,但当我得知布朗斯格罗夫农场是一家新开张的餐馆的供应商之一时,我更高兴了。分析可知,题干中形容词前置句首,且前后句为转折关系,可推知本句应是让步状语从句结构:形容词/副词 + as + 主语 + 系动词/动词,其中as 意为“尽管”。故选B项。
24.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型和从属连词。句意:为了解决缺乏电的情况,政府采取了一些措施,但是也许一段时间以后情况才能恢复正常。A. since自从;B. when当时候;C. befre在之前;D. unless除非。“It+be+一段时间+”是固定结构,表示一段时间以后某事才发生。befre时间状语从句里用一般现在时表示将来时,主句里可以使用将来时或者情态动词。故选C项。
25.【答案】A
【解析】考查情境交际。句意为:——我听说过很多关于你的事,你升职了,对吗?真为你高兴。——非常感谢!Gd fr yu真为你高兴,祝贺你;Yu asked fr it你自找的;There yu are给你,就是这样;Yu’ve gne t far 你太过分了。根据句意,选A。
26.【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意:多练习,你会把英语学得更好。A. r或者;B. yet但是;C. and和,并且(表顺承);D. but但是。根据句子结构可知,此处考查固定句型“祈使句+ and/r + 陈述句”,表顺承用and,表转折用r,根据句意可知,此处是顺承关系,故选C项。
27.【答案】C
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:他有钱而且很有胆量。难怪他很受女孩子欢迎。It is n wnder that意思是“难怪,怪不得”,是一个固定的常用句型。it 作形式主语。故选C。
28.【答案】D
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:因为我们走的还不是很远,我们不妨回去拿一下地图。may/might(just)as well..为固定用法,意为“我们不妨.…….”。此句型表示委婉的建议,一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议。根据句意,说话人针对他们走的还不是很远,提议不妨回去拿一下地图,与这个句型用法吻合。故选D。
29.【答案】A
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:和Bill争论是没有用的,因为他是不会改变主意的。It is n use+动名词或动名词短语,表示“做某事没有用”,是一个固定结构。故选A。
30.【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型。句意:你的善良我怎么感谢都不为过,因为没有你的帮助,我就不可能在考试中成功。“can’t… t…”表示“再/做……也不为过/不过分”,是一个常用的句式,符合本题句意。故选B。
题组二体验真题
一、2019年高考真题
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查情景对话。——句意:我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。——你算说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。下文说“我们已经工作好几个小时了”,上文应该是赞同这个建议。 why bther没有必要;what fr为什么;Yu gt me there你把我搞糊涂了;Yu said it你算说对了,故选D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我猜你想去打网球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想着的事情。从回答的后半句可知,听话人同意说话人的意思。而A(不明白,不认同某人的说法)、B(决于你)和C(很难说,不可预知)都不符合语境。“yu read my mind”意为你知我心,符合语境,故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】本题考查情景对话。句意:——我的儿子得了他梦想大学的全额奖学金。——噢,对他有好处!他打算学习什么呢? gd fr him“对他有好处” ;g fr it“努力争取”; what a cincidence“多么巧合”; all the best“祝一切顺利(祝酒告别时说)”。故选A。
二、2018年高考真题
1.【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——我在几天内会搬家,我想知道你是否能帮忙。——没问题,只需要让我知道什么时候,我就会到那儿。A. Yu bet没问题;B. It depends看情况而定;C. Frget it算了吧;D. N kidding别开玩笑。根据答句中的Just let me knw when, and I’ll be there.可以判断:他/她一定会帮忙。故选A。
2.【答案】B
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——琼现在不是应该在这儿吗?——不用担心,在大约20分钟内她将会到这儿的。A. all right好,行;B. Dn’t wrry别担心;C. N wnder难怪;D. Enjy yurself玩得开心。根据答句中的She will be there in abut twenty minutes.可以判断:不需要担心琼,她一会儿就到。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】考查习惯用语。句意:——发生什么了?你老板看起来勃然大怒。——你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗?A. be ver the mn非常高兴;B. laugh his head ff 笑的要死;C. be all ears洗耳恭听;D. fly ff the handle勃然大怒。故选D。
4.【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——你知道是什么吗?我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。——哦,得了吧,你开玩笑的吧。A. s what?那又怎么样?B. g ahead.去吧。C. cme n.得了吧。D. what fr?为什么?交际用语中cme n表示“得了吧!算了吧!”,用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。故选C。
。
三、2017年高考真题
1.【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:—今天上午迈克尔在斯密斯老师的化学课迟到了。—怎么会呢?据我所知,他上课从不迟到。A.那又怎么样呢;B.为什么不呢;C谁在意呢;D.怎么会呢。根据语境,故选D。
考点:考查交际用语。
2.【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:—艾伯特的生日在下个星期天,我计划给他办一个惊喜的晚会。—听起来很有趣,我将带些酒来。A.听起来很有趣;B.看情况;C.请稍等;D.欢迎。根据语境,故选A。
考点:考查交际用语。
【名师点睛】交际英语注重运用,首先平时要多积累常用的交际用语,解题时要在上下文中进行,特别要注意与语境语义的联系。还有要注意中英文之间的差异,千万不要用汉语的思维,还要注意礼貌用语。这个题目是一个对话,上下文语境非常关键。
3.【答案】B
【解析】考查习惯用语。A. as clear as day显而易见,容易理解;B. ff the tp f my head没有考虑;C. under my nse就在我眼皮底下(都没有察觉);D. beynd my wildest dreams远远出乎意料,做梦都没有想到。句意:——你T恤上的东西是什么意思?——没什么特别的意思。只是灵光一闪,随便写的。故选B。
4. 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查情景交际用语。A. Yu there说你呢(用于引起注意);B. Yu bet的确;当然; C. Yu gt me
你把我问住了;D. Yu knw better其实就是Yu knw better than that你明知道不该做或你知道的更多。“Will
yu g with me?”可知,“我”会去看女子排球,答语应该是肯定的,故选B。句意:“(你)星期三去看女排
比赛啊?”“当然。你和我一起去吗?”
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