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2023许昌、济源、洛阳、平顶山四高三第三次质量检测英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023许昌、济源、洛阳、平顶山四高三第三次质量检测英语试题含答案，文件包含河南省许济洛平2022-2023学年高三第三次质量检测英语试卷docx、四市三联英语参考答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
2.What time is it nw?
A.4:40 pm. B.4:45 pm. C.4:50 pm.
3.Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a bank. B. T a supermarket. C. T a bkstre.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man's accent. B. An English teacher. C. A trip t Lndn.
5.Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Happy. B. Cnfident. C. Disappinted.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
7.Why is the wman unavailable n May 15th?
A. She will meet a friend.
B.She has t mark the papers.
C.She needs t prepare lessns.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What will the wman get fr the man?
A. A pillw. B. Iced water. C. A pen.
9.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Air hstess and passenger.
B.Waitress and custmer.
C.Tur guide and turist.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What did the wman start learning in February?
A. Ballet. B. Spanish. C. The guitar.
11.Why did the wman try different things?
A. T kill her time. B. T prve her strengths. C. T inspire her children.
12.What des the man decide t d?
A. Try sme new things. B. Becme a rle mdel. C. Talk with his children.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What des LinkedIn aim t d?
A.Help peple lk fr jbs nline.
B.Offer nline service t business peple.
C.Encurage peple t use the scial media.
14.Hw can ne be a member f LinkedIn?
A. Share phts n LinkedIn.
B.Be intrduced by smene.
C.Send an intrductin message.
15.When did Jeff Weiner becme CEO f LinkedIn?
A. In 2003. B. In 2007. C. In 2008.
16.What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Intrducing a website. C. Cnducting a seminar.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Fr whm did the speaker make cakes at first?
A. Her clleagues. B. Her children. C. Her friends.
高三英语 第2页(共10页)
18.What did the speaker decide t d five years ag?
A. Wrking part-time. B. Baking in a cake shp. C. Starting her wn business.
19.Hw ld is the speaker?
A.45 years ld. B.42 years ld. C.40 years ld.
20.What are many wmen encuraged t d by the speaker?
A. Teach kids at hme themselves.
B.Develp their deep interest.
C.Try t change their lives.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wanted:“Glden taste buds”and a very sweet tth
What if yu've gt t eat candy all day fr yur jb?
There is a jb that can include these duties, which is called being a“taste tester”. The Candy Funhuse is a candy cmpany in Canada. Right nw, it is hiring a taste tester. The jb's name is“chief candy fficer”.
Candy Funhuse put up an ad fr the jb. The ad says the chief candy fficer will be in charge f“all things fun”,s it's special. The persn wh gets this jb will have t like eating candy. D yu knw hw much?Mre than 100 pieces a day n average!
Even Kids Can Apply
Many peple think this jb sunds pretty fun. The jb is even pen t kids!Are yu 5 r lder?Then yu can apply!
D yu want this jb?If yu say yes,yu need“glden taste buds(味蕾)”and“an bvius sweet tth”,the ad says. Yu cannt be allergic t anything. Yu als need ideas abut hw t sell mre candy,r hw t make the candy better.
The cmpany wants smene with a great sense f taste,thugh it will als prvide sme training.
This is because taste testers need t knw a lt abut fd fr their jb.
Taste Testing Isn't Just Eating Candy
As a taste tester fr a candy cmpany,yu have t knw hw t talk abut taste. Yu als have t understand different textures(口味). A texture is the way smething feels when yu eat it. Fr example,the texture f tast is sharp,firm and fresh. The texture f yghurt is smth.All in all,taste testers d mre than eat candy. They shuld be aware f hw t make sure their cmpany has high-quality prducts.
21.What makes the jb special?
A. Needing a lt f tests. B. Being full f fun.
C. Suiting children under 5. D. Fcusing n sweet fd.
22.Wh is mst likely t be emplyed?
A.An entertainer. B. A salesman. C. A sweet lver. D. A career ck.
23.What's the majr duty f the taste tester?
A.Telling taste apart. B. Selling prducts.
C. Making things fun. D. Offering training.
B
Franc Bergamin is like a surprise “hidden recipe”amng yung peple in suthwest China's
Chngqing Municipality,where the 62-year-ld Italian chef runs a dessert huse called Mimsa.
The dessert huse serves wine jelly with green pepper cheese,jasmine musse and peach-Olng cake—fusin(融合)desserts that cmbine Italian specialties with lcal Chinese ingredients(原料).
Bergamin used t run tw dessert huses in his hmetwn f Turin,bth having a histry f 90 years. In 2016,he settled in Chngqing and set up a dessert wrkshp.
“I especially like Chngqing,where the fd and culture are cmpletely different frm my hmetwn. Life here is like‘the ther side f the cin’,”he said.
With the help f his lcal English-speaking friends,he vercame the language barrier and even learned sme Chngqing dialects(方言). Mre imprtantly,he has gt used t the Chinese table culture f“sharing fd tgether”.
Bergamin said,back in Turin,frequent custmers t his shp wuld buy the same desserts and they wuld be disappinted if they were sld ut. The situatin in Chngqing,hwever,is very different. Custmers expect different desserts each mnth,and they wuld be disappinted if the dessert menu stayed the same,he said.
Frm 2016 t 2022,Bergamin felt a huge change in the taste f Chinese custmers.“In the past,Chinese guests always said that my desserts were t sweet. Nw mre and mre peple have accepted the authentic Italian tastes. Mimsa's cnsumers are mainly between 25 and 35 a grup that is mre willing t try verseas tastes partly due t China's cntinued pening t the utside wrld,”he said.
“I hpe I can live t 95 and still wrk,”he said,s that he can,besides bringing authentic Italian desserts t mre custmers having a sweet tth,let mre peple feel the fusin f Chinese and Italian cultures in his desserts.
24.Hw des Bergamin like his life in Chngqing?
A.It's aimless. B. It's hard t adapt t.
B.It's stressful. D. It's cmpletely new.
25.What d we knw abut Mimsa?
A.It has a secret recipe. B. It has a histry f 90 years.
C. It's mre ppular with yung peple. D. It's a windw f western table culture.
26.Which f the fllwing best describes Bergamin's business?
A.Challenging but prmising. B. Bming but uncreative.
C. Mre and mre prfitable. D. Mre and mre cntrversial.
27.What's Bergamin's expectatin in his future dessert career?
A.T add mre Italian elements. B. T prmte cultural cmbinatin.
C. T set up mre dessert huses. D. T expand the age grup f cnsumers.
C
Yur cat is prbably keeping track f where yu are,even if yur feline(猫科的)friend isn't in the same rm with yu and can't see yu.
Scientists recently learned that huse cats create “mental maps”that tell them where nearby humans are lcated,based n where sunds are cming frm. The researchers tested cats by playing recrdings f human vices calling the cats’names;they then played thse recrdings again,nly this time thrugh a speaker in a different place,s that the same sunds came frm farther away. The cats acted surprised when the familiar vice came frm a lcatin that they didn't expect,based n what they had already heard. This suggests that cats spatially(空间上)lcate their unseen human cmpanins using audi cues—a cgnitive(认知)ability that was previusly unknwn in felines.
Knwing that smething cntinues t exist even if it's ut f sight is called bject permanence,and it's a test that researchers use t measure animal intelligence. Human babies typically begin t develp bject permanence when they're arund 8 mnths ld,and this ability becmes mre advanced when babies reach 10 t 12 mnths ld;at that stage,babies can find hidden bjects,and they begin t realize that their parents and caregivers dn't disappear just because they can't be seen,accrding t the May Clinic.
In ther studies,cats have als shwn that they can distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar human vices and that they can rientate hidden bjects. S“it seems reasnable that cats shuld be able t mentally map thers'lcatins based n sunds,”the scientists said in the study.
Being able t frm a mental picture f the utside wrld“is an imprtant feature in cmplex thinking,”and these findings put the study in a new light,which culd infrm future studies f
feline cgnitin,the study authrs cncluded.
28.Hw d huse cats lcate their human cmpanins?
A.By tracking vices. B. By searching maps.
C. By bserving behavir. D. By identifying recrdings.
29.Why des the writer mentin human babies?
A.T better clarify cats’cgnitive ability.
B.T indicate the mental level f children.
C.T tell hw t test cats'cgnitive ability.
D.T shw hw t develp babies’intelligence.
30.What des“rientate”underlined in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Chse. B. Recrd. C. Recgnize. D. Psitin.
31.What d the study authrs think f their findings?
A.Useful fr pet animal training. B. Helpful fr further studies n cats.
C. Necessary fr raising cats as pets. D. Imprtant fr mental research n cats.
D
In 1909,Frster published a science fictin shrt stry,The Machine Stps,in which a future civilizatin falls apart because its technlgy---much f which sunds a lt like the internet — cllapses(崩溃). Last Friday,after Strm Eunice caused the biggest natinal pwer cut n recrd t mre than 55,000 hmes acrss suthern and eastern England and Suth Wales,peple begin t think Frster's imagined machine was really stpping.
It's nt unreasnable t think that Frster's machine is seizing up when yur gas heating desn't wrk because the pump is electric,when yu have t g fr a drive t charge the mbile phne,when everything in the freezer is ging ff,when yu can't get n the internet because the WiFi needs mains pwer,and much f yur hme technlgy —frm smart drbells t smart speakers— desn't wrk because,even if it has battery back-up,it still needs Wi-Fi. Millins f landlines(座机)will stp wrking by 2025 because they will use the internet,requiring a bradband cnnectin.
The death f the landline will spell the mment when we are finally full hstages(人质)t the electricity supply. As hundreds f thusands f husehlds acrss nrthern England lst pwer because f Strm Arwen last December,peple in remte areas withut mbile receptin were left unable t call fr help,as their landlines were phased ut in favur f bradband-enabled phnes reliant n electricity.
What are we t d t keep ur hmes wrking when electricity can n lnger be relied n?Peple have taken t firing up wd burners t keep warm. Thse with il-fired kitchen ranges fr cking,heating and ht water,have been feeling particularly grateful fr that reliable appliance.
“A mre radical slutin is huse batteries. Hwever,fr sciety as a whle,it is less likely t be put int actin because hme batteries are nt a neat and wnderfully clean slutin”,says Dr Cnstable,“Lithium-in batteries are dangerus. They cause fires. That’s why airlines are cautius abut them and why yu can't take thse little electric scters n the Lndn.”
32.Why did peple begin t believe Frster's imaginatin?
A.A smart hme was nt reliable at all. B. They saw the biggest natinal disaster.
C. Frster gave a slutin t their truble.D. What Frster described became a reality.
33.Hw des the authr supprt his pinin?
A.By analysing the trubles. B. By listing a lt f facts.
C. By sharing an expert's idea. D. By recmmending a fictin.
34.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.Substitutes ught t be prepared befre they are needed.
B.The smarter technlgy is, the less we need t wrry abut.
C.The mre technlgy we rely n, the mre pwerless we may be.
D.Hme batteries are a wnderful chice when there is n electricity.
35.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Being Left Hstages t Electricity B. Time t Lk fr New Energy
C. Days at Hme withut Electricity D. Cllapsing f Future Civilizatin
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Wuld It Feel Like t Tuch a Clud?
When characters fly r fall thrugh the sky,they ften d all srts f crazy things t tuch cluds as if the sky were made f cttn balls.36 But we prbably didn't realize it at the time. “Technically, cluds are really tiny, little drplets(滴)f water that happens t be flating in the air,” said Pistne, a research scientist wrking at NASA t study cluds.
37 Let's take examples. Have yu ever walked utside n a really fggy day?The type f day that yu can't see very far. Fg is the exact same thing as a clud.38 If yu dn't remember ever walking thrugh fg,r perhaps live in a dry area where fg is nt cmmn,Pistne said it feels like walking thrugh a very light fine rain. But nt quite,because the clud drplets are a lt smaller than the rain drplets.
Cluds d mre than make rain and snw.39 Black r dark cluds usually mean a strm is cming because they're packed s full f water that light can't pass thrugh them. On the ther hand, many cluds appear bright white because when light frm the sun tries t shine thrugh, it gets bunced arund by the many suspended(悬着的)water drplets. All f this is imprtant fr scientists t study because a lt f big, white cluds help reflect heat back int space.40
S the next time yu see a sky full f pillw-white cluds, think abut all the ways thse tiny water drplets might be affecting the wrld arund us.
A. Their clr is als interesting.
B.That's why we can see bright white cluds.
C.Why d many peple like walking thrugh fg?
D.But what wuld it feel like t tuch a clud in real life?
E.This means cluds n Earth play a rle in climate change.
F.Believe it r nt, many f us have already tuched a clud.
G.That's because fg is just a type f clud that frms n the grund.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With nthing but her small bat fr cmpany, British lawyer Victria Evans succeeded in crssing the Atlantic Ocean.
The 35-year-ld 41 4,740 kilmeters in 40 days and 19 hurs,42 high winds, big waves and lack f sleep t 43 the fastest female sl rw acrss the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing 44 and extreme cnditins alng the way, Evans 45 brke the previus wrld recrd by ver eight days.“ It was much 46 than I expected,” she tld CNN Sprt ,“I gt prbably the strngest wind and the adaptatin yu need t keep ging thrugh was 47.”
Evans had spent fur years preparing fr this 48 f a lifetime but nthing culd have readied her fr the 49 f an cean crssing. Even befre setting ff, the trip was 50 by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which frced the challenge t be 51 by a year. Once the challenge was 52 , high winds made rwing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans t flat ff 53 at times.
At ne pint she was even 54 utside f her cabin(舱) after a wave lcked the 55 frm the inside. It tk her three hurs t pen the 56 . There were the unavidable ccasinal sunburn, but Evans managed t 57 in extreme cnditins.
“ It's a very unique sprt 58 yu can't get ff when yu' re there and yu have t 59 it. S it was s, s intense,” said Evans, wh was 60 t crss the Atlantic after climbing Mnt Blanc in 2017.
高三英语 第8页(共10页)
41.A. flew B. drve C. measured D. cvered
42.A. aviding B. battling C. facing D. surviving
43.A. aid B. match C. recrd D. meet
44.A. prblems B. tricks C. failures D. surprises
45.A. casually B. luckily C. naturally D. eventually
46.A. tugher B. stranger C. busier D. funnier
47.A. special B. huge C. surprising D. cmmn
48.A. fight B. visit C. jurney D. discvery
49.A. plan B. training C. reality D. significance
50.A. trubled B. surrunded C. guided D. mnitred
51.A. paused B. pstpned C. accumulated D. extended
52.A. halfway B. nearby C. verhead D. underway
53.A. guide B. prt C. track D. psitin
54.A. stred B. stuck C. fixed D. discvered
55.A. paddle B. tilet C. shelter D. dr
56.A. lck B. bx C. capsule D. cntainer
57.A. remain B. escape C. recver D. prgress
58.A. thugh B. because C. nce D. unless
59.A. deal with B. break int C. rely n D. get acrss
60. A. frced B. directed C. inspired D. required
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the exceptinal things that stand ut frm Chinese culture is their art frms and the fact
61 even their ldest traditins live n t date. One such cultural element that makes China very 62 ( appeal) is Chinese shadw puppetry(皮影戏), which is a frm f theatre acted by clurful silhuette(剪影)figures 63(make)frm leather r paper, accmpanied by music and singing.
Chinese shadw puppetry is believed t have riginated in the Western Han perid (202 BC —8AD) 64 a recreatinal activity fr nbles. In the Yuan Dynasty(1271—1368), it spread t Central Asia thrugh cmmercial activities and eventually 65 ( becme) ppular amng cmmn peple. In the fllwing few 66(century),shadw puppetry reached Eurpe. The Eurpeans,including German pet Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe(1749—1832),were very impressed by the Chinese flk art.
As 67 strytelling art that frmed 2,000 years befre mvies, the shadw play has been embracing new elements. Beijing Winter Olympic Games was 68(full)expressed thrughthis traditinal art,which has gained new vitality(活力)in the mdern wrld.
On tp f this, Chinese Shadw Play 69 ( ffer) an incredible way fr the Chinese peple 70(share)ancient tales, pass dwn infrmatin abut ancient Chinese cultural histry,as well as traditins, scial beliefs, and the lcal custms that make fr the richness f the Chinese peple.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nwadays, many students in ur schl dn't have enugh time t d sprts. Mst f ur time was spent n study, which causes sme health prblem. Thus, ur schl is held Sunshine Sprts activities t imprving ur physical and mental health. The activities are cnducted n every afternn. We are free t d hwever we like. The schlyard is full f laughter and life. As name suggests, the Sunshine Sprts activities make them sunshine bys and girls. Besides, we have a gd understanding f sprts, friendship as well as team spirit than befre. Up t nw, the activities have received highly praise frm bth students and teachers.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请你以谚语“有志者,事竟成(Nthing is impssible t a willing heart)”为题,写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语演讲活动。内容包括：
1.谚语意义；
2.具体事例；
3.个人感悟。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
Nthing is impssible t a willing heart
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
2.What time is it nw?
A.4:40 pm. B.4:45 pm. C.4:50 pm.
3.Where des the wman want t g?
A. T a bank. B. T a supermarket. C. T a bkstre.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The man's accent. B. An English teacher. C. A trip t Lndn.
5.Hw des the wman feel nw?
A. Happy. B. Cnfident. C. Disappinted.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
7.Why is the wman unavailable n May 15th?
A. She will meet a friend.
B.She has t mark the papers.
C.She needs t prepare lessns.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.What will the wman get fr the man?
A. A pillw. B. Iced water. C. A pen.
9.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Air hstess and passenger.
B.Waitress and custmer.
C.Tur guide and turist.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.What did the wman start learning in February?
A. Ballet. B. Spanish. C. The guitar.
11.Why did the wman try different things?
A. T kill her time. B. T prve her strengths. C. T inspire her children.
12.What des the man decide t d?
A. Try sme new things. B. Becme a rle mdel. C. Talk with his children.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.What des LinkedIn aim t d?
A.Help peple lk fr jbs nline.
B.Offer nline service t business peple.
C.Encurage peple t use the scial media.
14.Hw can ne be a member f LinkedIn?
A. Share phts n LinkedIn.
B.Be intrduced by smene.
C.Send an intrductin message.
15.When did Jeff Weiner becme CEO f LinkedIn?
A. In 2003. B. In 2007. C. In 2008.
16.What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram. B. Intrducing a website. C. Cnducting a seminar.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Fr whm did the speaker make cakes at first?
A. Her clleagues. B. Her children. C. Her friends.
高三英语 第2页(共10页)
18.What did the speaker decide t d five years ag?
A. Wrking part-time. B. Baking in a cake shp. C. Starting her wn business.
19.Hw ld is the speaker?
A.45 years ld. B.42 years ld. C.40 years ld.
20.What are many wmen encuraged t d by the speaker?
A. Teach kids at hme themselves.
B.Develp their deep interest.
C.Try t change their lives.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Wanted:“Glden taste buds”and a very sweet tth
What if yu've gt t eat candy all day fr yur jb?
There is a jb that can include these duties, which is called being a“taste tester”. The Candy Funhuse is a candy cmpany in Canada. Right nw, it is hiring a taste tester. The jb's name is“chief candy fficer”.
Candy Funhuse put up an ad fr the jb. The ad says the chief candy fficer will be in charge f“all things fun”,s it's special. The persn wh gets this jb will have t like eating candy. D yu knw hw much?Mre than 100 pieces a day n average!
Even Kids Can Apply
Many peple think this jb sunds pretty fun. The jb is even pen t kids!Are yu 5 r lder?Then yu can apply!
D yu want this jb?If yu say yes,yu need“glden taste buds(味蕾)”and“an bvius sweet tth”,the ad says. Yu cannt be allergic t anything. Yu als need ideas abut hw t sell mre candy,r hw t make the candy better.
The cmpany wants smene with a great sense f taste,thugh it will als prvide sme training.
This is because taste testers need t knw a lt abut fd fr their jb.
Taste Testing Isn't Just Eating Candy
As a taste tester fr a candy cmpany,yu have t knw hw t talk abut taste. Yu als have t understand different textures(口味). A texture is the way smething feels when yu eat it. Fr example,the texture f tast is sharp,firm and fresh. The texture f yghurt is smth.All in all,taste testers d mre than eat candy. They shuld be aware f hw t make sure their cmpany has high-quality prducts.
21.What makes the jb special?
A. Needing a lt f tests. B. Being full f fun.
C. Suiting children under 5. D. Fcusing n sweet fd.
22.Wh is mst likely t be emplyed?
A.An entertainer. B. A salesman. C. A sweet lver. D. A career ck.
23.What's the majr duty f the taste tester?
A.Telling taste apart. B. Selling prducts.
C. Making things fun. D. Offering training.
B
Franc Bergamin is like a surprise “hidden recipe”amng yung peple in suthwest China's
Chngqing Municipality,where the 62-year-ld Italian chef runs a dessert huse called Mimsa.
The dessert huse serves wine jelly with green pepper cheese,jasmine musse and peach-Olng cake—fusin(融合)desserts that cmbine Italian specialties with lcal Chinese ingredients(原料).
Bergamin used t run tw dessert huses in his hmetwn f Turin,bth having a histry f 90 years. In 2016,he settled in Chngqing and set up a dessert wrkshp.
“I especially like Chngqing,where the fd and culture are cmpletely different frm my hmetwn. Life here is like‘the ther side f the cin’,”he said.
With the help f his lcal English-speaking friends,he vercame the language barrier and even learned sme Chngqing dialects(方言). Mre imprtantly,he has gt used t the Chinese table culture f“sharing fd tgether”.
Bergamin said,back in Turin,frequent custmers t his shp wuld buy the same desserts and they wuld be disappinted if they were sld ut. The situatin in Chngqing,hwever,is very different. Custmers expect different desserts each mnth,and they wuld be disappinted if the dessert menu stayed the same,he said.
Frm 2016 t 2022,Bergamin felt a huge change in the taste f Chinese custmers.“In the past,Chinese guests always said that my desserts were t sweet. Nw mre and mre peple have accepted the authentic Italian tastes. Mimsa's cnsumers are mainly between 25 and 35 a grup that is mre willing t try verseas tastes partly due t China's cntinued pening t the utside wrld,”he said.
“I hpe I can live t 95 and still wrk,”he said,s that he can,besides bringing authentic Italian desserts t mre custmers having a sweet tth,let mre peple feel the fusin f Chinese and Italian cultures in his desserts.
24.Hw des Bergamin like his life in Chngqing?
A.It's aimless. B. It's hard t adapt t.
B.It's stressful. D. It's cmpletely new.
25.What d we knw abut Mimsa?
A.It has a secret recipe. B. It has a histry f 90 years.
C. It's mre ppular with yung peple. D. It's a windw f western table culture.
26.Which f the fllwing best describes Bergamin's business?
A.Challenging but prmising. B. Bming but uncreative.
C. Mre and mre prfitable. D. Mre and mre cntrversial.
27.What's Bergamin's expectatin in his future dessert career?
A.T add mre Italian elements. B. T prmte cultural cmbinatin.
C. T set up mre dessert huses. D. T expand the age grup f cnsumers.
C
Yur cat is prbably keeping track f where yu are,even if yur feline(猫科的)friend isn't in the same rm with yu and can't see yu.
Scientists recently learned that huse cats create “mental maps”that tell them where nearby humans are lcated,based n where sunds are cming frm. The researchers tested cats by playing recrdings f human vices calling the cats’names;they then played thse recrdings again,nly this time thrugh a speaker in a different place,s that the same sunds came frm farther away. The cats acted surprised when the familiar vice came frm a lcatin that they didn't expect,based n what they had already heard. This suggests that cats spatially(空间上)lcate their unseen human cmpanins using audi cues—a cgnitive(认知)ability that was previusly unknwn in felines.
Knwing that smething cntinues t exist even if it's ut f sight is called bject permanence,and it's a test that researchers use t measure animal intelligence. Human babies typically begin t develp bject permanence when they're arund 8 mnths ld,and this ability becmes mre advanced when babies reach 10 t 12 mnths ld;at that stage,babies can find hidden bjects,and they begin t realize that their parents and caregivers dn't disappear just because they can't be seen,accrding t the May Clinic.
In ther studies,cats have als shwn that they can distinguish between familiar and unfamiliar human vices and that they can rientate hidden bjects. S“it seems reasnable that cats shuld be able t mentally map thers'lcatins based n sunds,”the scientists said in the study.
Being able t frm a mental picture f the utside wrld“is an imprtant feature in cmplex thinking,”and these findings put the study in a new light,which culd infrm future studies f
feline cgnitin,the study authrs cncluded.
28.Hw d huse cats lcate their human cmpanins?
A.By tracking vices. B. By searching maps.
C. By bserving behavir. D. By identifying recrdings.
29.Why des the writer mentin human babies?
A.T better clarify cats’cgnitive ability.
B.T indicate the mental level f children.
C.T tell hw t test cats'cgnitive ability.
D.T shw hw t develp babies’intelligence.
30.What des“rientate”underlined in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Chse. B. Recrd. C. Recgnize. D. Psitin.
31.What d the study authrs think f their findings?
A.Useful fr pet animal training. B. Helpful fr further studies n cats.
C. Necessary fr raising cats as pets. D. Imprtant fr mental research n cats.
D
In 1909,Frster published a science fictin shrt stry,The Machine Stps,in which a future civilizatin falls apart because its technlgy---much f which sunds a lt like the internet — cllapses(崩溃). Last Friday,after Strm Eunice caused the biggest natinal pwer cut n recrd t mre than 55,000 hmes acrss suthern and eastern England and Suth Wales,peple begin t think Frster's imagined machine was really stpping.
It's nt unreasnable t think that Frster's machine is seizing up when yur gas heating desn't wrk because the pump is electric,when yu have t g fr a drive t charge the mbile phne,when everything in the freezer is ging ff,when yu can't get n the internet because the WiFi needs mains pwer,and much f yur hme technlgy —frm smart drbells t smart speakers— desn't wrk because,even if it has battery back-up,it still needs Wi-Fi. Millins f landlines(座机)will stp wrking by 2025 because they will use the internet,requiring a bradband cnnectin.
The death f the landline will spell the mment when we are finally full hstages(人质)t the electricity supply. As hundreds f thusands f husehlds acrss nrthern England lst pwer because f Strm Arwen last December,peple in remte areas withut mbile receptin were left unable t call fr help,as their landlines were phased ut in favur f bradband-enabled phnes reliant n electricity.
What are we t d t keep ur hmes wrking when electricity can n lnger be relied n?Peple have taken t firing up wd burners t keep warm. Thse with il-fired kitchen ranges fr cking,heating and ht water,have been feeling particularly grateful fr that reliable appliance.
“A mre radical slutin is huse batteries. Hwever,fr sciety as a whle,it is less likely t be put int actin because hme batteries are nt a neat and wnderfully clean slutin”,says Dr Cnstable,“Lithium-in batteries are dangerus. They cause fires. That’s why airlines are cautius abut them and why yu can't take thse little electric scters n the Lndn.”
32.Why did peple begin t believe Frster's imaginatin?
A.A smart hme was nt reliable at all. B. They saw the biggest natinal disaster.
C. Frster gave a slutin t their truble.D. What Frster described became a reality.
33.Hw des the authr supprt his pinin?
A.By analysing the trubles. B. By listing a lt f facts.
C. By sharing an expert's idea. D. By recmmending a fictin.
34.What can be inferred frm the text?
A.Substitutes ught t be prepared befre they are needed.
B.The smarter technlgy is, the less we need t wrry abut.
C.The mre technlgy we rely n, the mre pwerless we may be.
D.Hme batteries are a wnderful chice when there is n electricity.
35.What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Being Left Hstages t Electricity B. Time t Lk fr New Energy
C. Days at Hme withut Electricity D. Cllapsing f Future Civilizatin
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What Wuld It Feel Like t Tuch a Clud?
When characters fly r fall thrugh the sky,they ften d all srts f crazy things t tuch cluds as if the sky were made f cttn balls.36 But we prbably didn't realize it at the time. “Technically, cluds are really tiny, little drplets(滴)f water that happens t be flating in the air,” said Pistne, a research scientist wrking at NASA t study cluds.
37 Let's take examples. Have yu ever walked utside n a really fggy day?The type f day that yu can't see very far. Fg is the exact same thing as a clud.38 If yu dn't remember ever walking thrugh fg,r perhaps live in a dry area where fg is nt cmmn,Pistne said it feels like walking thrugh a very light fine rain. But nt quite,because the clud drplets are a lt smaller than the rain drplets.
Cluds d mre than make rain and snw.39 Black r dark cluds usually mean a strm is cming because they're packed s full f water that light can't pass thrugh them. On the ther hand, many cluds appear bright white because when light frm the sun tries t shine thrugh, it gets bunced arund by the many suspended(悬着的)water drplets. All f this is imprtant fr scientists t study because a lt f big, white cluds help reflect heat back int space.40
S the next time yu see a sky full f pillw-white cluds, think abut all the ways thse tiny water drplets might be affecting the wrld arund us.
A. Their clr is als interesting.
B.That's why we can see bright white cluds.
C.Why d many peple like walking thrugh fg?
D.But what wuld it feel like t tuch a clud in real life?
E.This means cluds n Earth play a rle in climate change.
F.Believe it r nt, many f us have already tuched a clud.
G.That's because fg is just a type f clud that frms n the grund.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With nthing but her small bat fr cmpany, British lawyer Victria Evans succeeded in crssing the Atlantic Ocean.
The 35-year-ld 41 4,740 kilmeters in 40 days and 19 hurs,42 high winds, big waves and lack f sleep t 43 the fastest female sl rw acrss the Atlantic Ocean. Despite experiencing 44 and extreme cnditins alng the way, Evans 45 brke the previus wrld recrd by ver eight days.“ It was much 46 than I expected,” she tld CNN Sprt ,“I gt prbably the strngest wind and the adaptatin yu need t keep ging thrugh was 47.”
Evans had spent fur years preparing fr this 48 f a lifetime but nthing culd have readied her fr the 49 f an cean crssing. Even befre setting ff, the trip was 50 by issues caused by the COVID-19 pandemic which frced the challenge t be 51 by a year. Once the challenge was 52 , high winds made rwing and sleeping extremely difficult, causing Evans t flat ff 53 at times.
At ne pint she was even 54 utside f her cabin(舱) after a wave lcked the 55 frm the inside. It tk her three hurs t pen the 56 . There were the unavidable ccasinal sunburn, but Evans managed t 57 in extreme cnditins.
“ It's a very unique sprt 58 yu can't get ff when yu' re there and yu have t 59 it. S it was s, s intense,” said Evans, wh was 60 t crss the Atlantic after climbing Mnt Blanc in 2017.
高三英语 第8页(共10页)
41.A. flew B. drve C. measured D. cvered
42.A. aviding B. battling C. facing D. surviving
43.A. aid B. match C. recrd D. meet
44.A. prblems B. tricks C. failures D. surprises
45.A. casually B. luckily C. naturally D. eventually
46.A. tugher B. stranger C. busier D. funnier
47.A. special B. huge C. surprising D. cmmn
48.A. fight B. visit C. jurney D. discvery
49.A. plan B. training C. reality D. significance
50.A. trubled B. surrunded C. guided D. mnitred
51.A. paused B. pstpned C. accumulated D. extended
52.A. halfway B. nearby C. verhead D. underway
53.A. guide B. prt C. track D. psitin
54.A. stred B. stuck C. fixed D. discvered
55.A. paddle B. tilet C. shelter D. dr
56.A. lck B. bx C. capsule D. cntainer
57.A. remain B. escape C. recver D. prgress
58.A. thugh B. because C. nce D. unless
59.A. deal with B. break int C. rely n D. get acrss
60. A. frced B. directed C. inspired D. required
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the exceptinal things that stand ut frm Chinese culture is their art frms and the fact
61 even their ldest traditins live n t date. One such cultural element that makes China very 62 ( appeal) is Chinese shadw puppetry(皮影戏), which is a frm f theatre acted by clurful silhuette(剪影)figures 63(make)frm leather r paper, accmpanied by music and singing.
Chinese shadw puppetry is believed t have riginated in the Western Han perid (202 BC —8AD) 64 a recreatinal activity fr nbles. In the Yuan Dynasty(1271—1368), it spread t Central Asia thrugh cmmercial activities and eventually 65 ( becme) ppular amng cmmn peple. In the fllwing few 66(century),shadw puppetry reached Eurpe. The Eurpeans,including German pet Jhann Wlfgang vn Gethe(1749—1832),were very impressed by the Chinese flk art.
As 67 strytelling art that frmed 2,000 years befre mvies, the shadw play has been embracing new elements. Beijing Winter Olympic Games was 68(full)expressed thrughthis traditinal art,which has gained new vitality(活力)in the mdern wrld.
On tp f this, Chinese Shadw Play 69 ( ffer) an incredible way fr the Chinese peple 70(share)ancient tales, pass dwn infrmatin abut ancient Chinese cultural histry,as well as traditins, scial beliefs, and the lcal custms that make fr the richness f the Chinese peple.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nwadays, many students in ur schl dn't have enugh time t d sprts. Mst f ur time was spent n study, which causes sme health prblem. Thus, ur schl is held Sunshine Sprts activities t imprving ur physical and mental health. The activities are cnducted n every afternn. We are free t d hwever we like. The schlyard is full f laughter and life. As name suggests, the Sunshine Sprts activities make them sunshine bys and girls. Besides, we have a gd understanding f sprts, friendship as well as team spirit than befre. Up t nw, the activities have received highly praise frm bth students and teachers.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
请你以谚语“有志者,事竟成(Nthing is impssible t a willing heart)”为题,写一篇演讲稿，参加学校英语演讲活动。内容包括：
1.谚语意义；
2.具体事例；
3.个人感悟。
注意：
1.词数100左右;
2.题目已为你写好。
Nthing is impssible t a willing heart
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