2022-2023学年江西省临川第二中学高二上学期第三次月考英语PDF版含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省临川第二中学高二上学期第三次月考英语PDF版含答案，文件包含临川二中2022－2023学年度上学期第二次月考高二年级英语答案docx、临川二中2022－2023学年度上学期第三次月考高二年级英语试题pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
阅读：21-23.CDC 24-27BAAD 28-31BCBA 32-35 ABCD 36-40 36. CDAGE
完形填空：
41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C
语法填空：56. in 57.sayings 58.mdestly 59.a 60.hlding 61.and 62.has develped 63.cllected 64.which/that 65.t secure
小作文答案：
Shanghai Disneyland, which is made up f seven theme parks, lies in the east f the city. It's very cnvenient t get there straight by bus r undergrund. In the park yu can visit a pirate ship, r g n the rller caster. In additin, yu have the chance t participate in different kinds f activities, such as enjying wnderful musicals r plays. Als, there're lts f nice presents in the shpping area fr yu t chse . At night, yu can watch firewrks.
The park is wrth yur visit. If it is a theme park that yu are lking fr, cme t Disneyland.
读后续写答案：
One pssible versin 1:
As I daydreamed, there was a knck n the dr. Empty and frustrated, I went straight t pen the dr, nt paying much attentin. Hwever, the mment I pened the dr, standing in frnt f me was a man hlding a big bx tgether with a bag f snacks. “Here are the things fr yu!”, the man said. Feeling cnfused, I culdn’t wait t unfld the bx t find what it was. T my surprise, inside was a well-designed birthday cake with a card saying “Happy Birthday, My by!”. I just culdn’t believe it was frm my Mm.
Hw had she managed t affrd it? Feeling curius, I reached fr my phne t call my mm. Suddenly, I nticed a message frm my mm reading, “Wherever we are, we will never frget such a big day! But srry fr nt being able t share the day with yu. Just enjy the day with yur rmmates.” Befre I knew it, tears had already welled up my eyes. It was at that mment that I ultimately came t realize that n matter hw far we are frm each ther, mther’s unfailing lve twards their children will never fade.
One pssible versin 2:
As I daydreamed, there was a knck n the dr. As I pened my eyelids unwillingly, a classmate hurried in carrying a large package with excitement written n her face and placed it n my lap. “It’s a gift fr yu frm yur mther. Astnished and amazed, I carefully unwrapped it and came t realize that it was my dream birthday cake. Perfectly baked and packed, the glden eggs glistened like diamnds in the light and the fragrance f vanilla gently reached my nse. I heard my rmmate gasp, “Yu’re s lucky!” Hwever, I just stared at it with disbelief, absrbed in puzzlement.
Hw had she managed t affrd it? Carefully examining the package, I caught sight f an envelpe written in mm’s hand. Pulling it ut, I nticed the wrds reading, “I have been saving mney fr years t affrd the package fr yur 18th birthday. It is never t expensive t mtivate yu t pursue yur dreams. Satisfying yur wish is the utmst pleasure in life.” With tears glistening in my eyes, my hands trembled. Frm the unfrgettable experience, I was mtivated t fcus mst my attentin n the realizatin f my dreams, t fully live up t the expectatins f the persn secnd t nne in my life — my mther.
部分答案详解：
A篇解析
21-23.CDB
21.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据原文小标题Best fr: Families and water babies下第一句 The newly-built Cral Twers at the Atlantis resrt(旅游胜地) in Paradise Island, Bahamas, with new next-dr neighbr Marina Village, an pen-air shpping and dining market place, are just tw f the newest reasns t visit this Caribbean ppular travel destinatin.(巴哈马天堂岛亚特兰蒂斯度假村新建的珊瑚塔,以及新的隔壁邻居滨海村,一个露天购物和餐饮市场,只是参观这个加勒比海热门旅游目的地的两个最新原因。)可知,Marina村是购物的好地方。故选C。
22.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据原文小标题Best fr: Adventurers下第二、三句Plus, there's n better time than winter t view the Nrthern Lights. Shrt winter days mean yu'll have an even greater chance t catch the magic.(另外,没有比冬天更适合观赏北极光的时间了。短暂的冬季意味着你将有更大的机会抓住魔法。)D项,“北极光的魔力”,符合文意。故选D。
23.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据原文小标题Best fr: Families and theme park lvers第一句中Orland is yet anther warm-weather destinatin fr winter travel.(奥兰多是冬季旅行的另一个温暖的目的地。)可知,可以去奥兰多。故选B。
B篇解析
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了电影《阿波罗13号》背后真实发生在太空的生死逃亡的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They had been carrying ut rutine checks when there was a lud bang.…They sent ut a shrt message t the scientists back n Earth: “Hustn, we’ve had a prblem here.”(他们正在进行例行检查，突然听到一声巨响。……他们给地球上的科学家们发了一条短信：“休斯顿，我们这里出了点问题。”)”可知，爆炸发生后，他们首先联系了地球上的科学家们。故选B项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Amazingly, the crew managed t build an adapter ut f materials nbard t reduce the carbn dixide t a safe level.(了不起的是，机组人员成功地用飞船上的材料制作了一个适配器，将二氧化碳减少到安全水平)” 可知，机组人员制作了一种新设备以降低登月舱中的二氧化碳水平，解决了空气问题。故选B项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段第二句“The lunar mdule wasn’t strng enugh t re-enter Earth’s atmsphere s the crew had t g back int the damaged cmmand mdule.(登月舱不够坚固，无法重新进入地球大气层，所以宇航员不得不回到损坏的指挥舱)”可知，宇航员在解决了上题中提到的空气问题后，仍然面临最后一个“困难”，即因登月舱不够坚固而无法再次进入大气层。由此可知，划线词意为“困难；障碍”。A. Surprise惊喜；B. Missin任务；C. Obstacle障碍；D. Circumstance情况。故选C项。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“200,000 miles frm Earth, the crew f the third manned missin t the Mn faced an astrnaut’s wrst nightmare: an explsin n the spacecraft. It’s what happened in the Oscar-winning film Apll 13, but it’s als a true stry.(在距离地球20万英里的地方，第三次载人登月任务的工作人员面临着宇航员最可怕的噩梦：飞船爆炸。这是奥斯卡获奖影片《阿波罗13号》中发生的事情，但它也是一个真实的故事)”可知，本文主要讲述了电影《阿波罗13号》背后真实发生在太空的生死逃亡的故事，首段直接引出了文章的主题，后文是围绕着该主题的细节描写，所以D选项“太空中的生死剧”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
D篇解析
C篇本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了短语 “tw shakes f a lamb's tail” 的来源及用法。
33.B段落大意题。根据题干中的关键词 “paragraph3” 定位至第三段,该段主要介绍了“tw shakes f a lamb's tail”这个短语的来源及用法。故正确答案为B项。
34.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “when smething happens… a lamb's tail” 可知,这个短语用于形容某事发生得很快。再根据最后一段中的 “Americans rarely use… serius situatin以及 “an emergency is…animal expressins” 可知,这个短语不用于严肃或紧急的情况。结合选项可知,C项意为“我将很快从饭店回来”。故正确答案为C项。
35.D 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了短语“tw shakes f a lamb's tail” 的来源及用法。故正确答案为D项。文章主要写作目的是介绍一个短语,而非小羊。
七选五解析
36. C 37. D 38. A 39. G 40. E
【分析】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了公共演讲类型的目的以及成就完美演讲所注意的几点技巧。
【36题详解】
由第二段“ An infrmative speech has a purpse t infrm, r give knwledge t its audience”可知，一篇内容丰富的演讲有一个目的，就是向听众提供信息或传授知识。所以小题1要告诉读者要注意什么。故C选项“重要的是要注意不要输入太多的信息”符合句意。故C选项切题。
【37题详解】
由第三段“Sparing sme time t practice will help build cnfidence and help determine hw lng the presentatin will last. Aside frm it, knwing wh the audience will be is quite necessary. Try t get as much infrmatin as pssible regarding this particular area related t the audience. Knwing the “battlefield” in advance will give the speakers a huge advantage”可知，抽出时间练习将有助于建立信心，并有助于确定演讲的持续时间。除此之外，知道观众是谁是非常必要的。应该尽可能多地了解与观众有关的特定领域的信息。提前了解“战场”将给演讲者带来巨大的优势。所以本段主要再告诉读者“完善一切的关键在于实践，包括公开演讲”也就是小题2所要说明的内容。故D选项“完善一切的关键在于实践，包括公开演讲”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【38题详解】
由第四段“A speaker needs t chse their wrds carefully and make it clear t the audience what they mean.”可知，一个演讲者需要仔细选择他们讲的话，让观众明白他们的意思。所以小题3要起到承接下文的作用说明“它需要被清楚地使用”。故A选项“它需要被清楚地使用”符合句意。故A选项切题。
【39题详解】
由第四段“Often, when given a speech, the audience lk up t the speaker t give them smething new and useful.”可知，通常，当演讲时，听众会抬头仰望演讲者，希望他能给他们一些新的有用的东西。所以小题4要说明当听众会抬头仰望演讲者，希望他能给他们一些新的有用的东西。这时演讲者应该知道怎么去做。故G选项“因此，演讲者需要知道如何发表他们的演讲来满足听众的期望”符合句意。故G选项切题。
【40题详解】
由第四段“While clsing the speech r presentatin, speakers can restate their main pints, just t remind the audience f the imprtant things that have been said”可知，在结束演讲或陈述时，演讲者可以重述他们的要点，只是为了提醒听众已经说过的重要事情。所以小题5要与前一句一同说明，在结束演讲时可以什么样的形式结束。故E选项“他们也可以用特别的信息来结束演讲，并鼓励听众提问”符合句意。故E选项切题。
完形填空解析
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一个出生于贫困家庭的男生Jaequan为了减轻压力，在社区摆了个热狗摊赚钱，在卫生部的帮助之下，他的小摊获得经营许可证，得以存活，Jaequan也心存感激，决定要回馈社会。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：迫于家庭压力，他在家门口摆了个热狗摊，多赚点钱。A. stre商店；B. tent帐篷；C.factry工厂；D. stand货摊。根据第二段中“When the Department f Health received a 4 , instead f shutting dwn Jaequan’s stand, they did smething 5 .”可知，迫于家庭压力，他在家门口摆了个热狗摊来赚点外快。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们都很欣赏这个男孩的精神，但只有一个问题——他没有许可证。A. resisted抵制； B. assessed评估；C. appreciated赞赏，感激；D. ppsed反对。根据前文“The by tk care t make sure that all fd was fresh and clean.”可以推知，小男孩确保所有的食物都是新鲜干净的，邻居们很赞赏他的精神，故选C项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：邻居们都很欣赏这个男孩的精神，但只有一个问题——他没有许可证。A. advantage优势；B. prblem问题；C. tendency趋势；D. request要求。根据第二段中“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，虽然人们赞赏男孩的精神，但只有一个问题——他没有许可证。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当卫生部收到投诉，不是关闭Jaequan的摊位，而他们做了一些不同寻常的事情。A. cmplaint投诉；B. cmment评价，评论；C. warning警告；D. ban禁令。根据下文中“instead f shutting dwn Jaequan’s stand”可知，卫生部门收到的是投诉。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当卫生部收到投诉，不是关闭Jaequan的摊位，而他们做了一些不同寻常的事情。A. fficial官方的；B. exceptinal不寻常的，卓越的；C. efficient有效率的；D. identical相同的。根据下文“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，他们收到投诉后，不但没有关停而是帮他获得许可证，说明他们做了一些不寻常的事情。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们帮助这个少年获得了许可证，这样他的生意才能存活下去。A. survive存活；B. expand扩大，增加；C. cease停止；D. prfit获利。根据前文“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，卫生部帮他获得许可证，在有了许可证后他的生意就可以继续了，可以存活。故选A项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该部门负责人丹尼尔·赫夫表示，他们愿意帮助一个有这样商业意识的年轻人。A. grateful感激的；B. curius好奇的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. willing愿意的。根据下文“The health inspectrs helped t pay fr his first permit”可知，该部门的主管丹尼尔·赫夫说，他们愿意帮助这样一个有商业头脑的年轻人。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，赫夫采取了另一个措施，帮助Jaequan与经济机会网络建立联系，该网络为这位年轻的商人提供了经营小企业的建议。A. Apparently显然地；B. Gradually逐步地；C. Then那时，然后；D. Cnsequently结果是。根据前文可知，他们帮助他获得了许可证，再根据后文“Huff tk anther step and helped cnnect Jaequan with the Ecnmic Opprtunity Netwrk”可知，接着又帮助他与经济机会网络建立联系，上下文是时间顺承关系，故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，赫夫采取了另一个措施，帮助Jaequan与经济机会网络建立联系，该网络为这位年轻的商人提供了经营小企业的建议。A. spnsring赞助；B. running经营；C. starting开始；D. investing投资。根据上文语境可知，男孩已经在经营一个摊位生意，所以提供的建议是如何经营。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“我有点惊讶，也很感激。”Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说。A. disappinted失望的； B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. amused好笑的；D.surprised惊喜的，惊讶的。根据下文“Because usually I wuld have ne persn at a time helping me, but there 12 t be s many kind peple at nce.”可知，男孩对得到这么多人的支持感到惊讶。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我有点惊讶，也很感激。”Jaequan谈到所有的支持时说。A. supprt支持；B. bther麻烦；C. inspiratin灵感；D. cnflict斗争，冲突。根据下文“Because usually I wuld have ne persn at a time helping me, but there 12 t be s many kind peple at nce.”可知，很多人帮助了这个男孩，支持他，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“因为通常每次只有一个人帮助我，但事实证明一下子有那么多善良的人。”A. used使用；B. prved证明；C. seemed似乎；D. happened发生。根据上文““I was kind f 10 and s grateful,” Jaequan said abut all the 11 .”可知男孩很惊讶也很感激，事实证明，有很多善良的人立刻去帮助男孩，这出乎他的意料。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家小吃摊现在有营业执照，每天营业4个小时，从上午11点到下午3点。A. label标签；B. theme主题；C. patent专利；D. license许可证，营业执照。根据上文“The health inspectrs helped t pay fr his first permit.”可知，这家小吃摊现在有营业执照，每天营业4小时，从上午11点到下午3点。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jaequan想回馈社会，并计划向帮助有需要的青少年的团体捐款。A. adjust调整；B. appeal上诉；C. react回应；D. dnate捐赠。根据句意可知他想要回馈社区，结合“assist tenagers in need”可知，他还计划向帮助青少年的机构捐款。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有了这样的动力，这个男孩肯定会有一个光明的未来。A. tne语气；B. stry故事；C. drive动力；D. preference偏好。根据上文“Jaequan wants t give back t the cmmunity, and is planning t 14 t rganizatins that assist teenagers in need.”可知，他想要回馈社区，计划给帮助青少年的团体捐款，可知，这是他的动力，能让他变得更好，所以他会拥有一个光明的未来。故选C项。
听力详解
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw much sleep des the man need?
A. At least six hurs.B. At least eight hurs.C. At least ten hurs.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu get up at 6:00 every mrning?
M: Yes, and I need at least eight hurs f sleep. S I g t bed at 10:00 pm the latest.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which department des the man wrk in?
A. The sales department.B. The finance department.C. The marketing department.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Mr. Smith. Which department d yu wrk in?
M: I nce wrked in the sales department fr ne year, but nw I am in the marketing department.
W: Oh, I used t wrk in the finance department.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which type f candy des the wman like?
A. Chclate.B. Strawberry.C. Orange.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I have a piece f yur candy, Anna? It lks s delicius. I want a chclate ne if yu dn’t mind. That’s my favrite.
W: Sure! Yu can have all f the chclate nes. I nly like the strawberry nes. Yu can als try these range nes.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw lng des it take the man t travel t wrk?
A. 15 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 45 minutes.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw lng des it take yu t get t wrk?
M: Well it’s a 15-minute walk frm my huse t the subway statin. And it takes half an hur t get t my ffice frm there.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the lab.B. In the classrm.C. In the dining hall.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m tired tday. I’ve been here in the lab all day ding an experiment. What abut yu?
M: I’m hungry nw. Let’s g t the dining hall.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Wh might Betsy be?
A. The speakers’friend.B. The speakers’child.C. The speakers’grandmther.
7. When will the speakers arrive at the party?
A. At 6:30 p. m.B. At 6:40 p. m.C. At 7:00 p. m.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: The kids are at their grandma’s huse. S, are yu ready fr the party at Betsy’s huse tnight?
W: Nw? It’s nt even 5:00!
M: Betsy said we shuld arrive befre dinner.
W: We still have time. Betsy said she wuld serve the fd arund 7:00. And yu knw her, she never des anything early.
M: Yeah, that’s true. But it takes an hur t get there n the subway. Why dn’t we try t get there at 6:40?
W: 6:40 sunds gd. But let’s just take a taxi. It’ll nly take 30 minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where are the speakers?
A. At a pht studi.B. In an art museum.C. On a farm.
9. Wh is in the pictures?
A. Peple in the city tday.B. Peple in the nrthern U. S.C. Peple frm a hundred years ag.
10. Hw is the man feeling?
A. Bred.B. Calm.C. Glad.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: This art museum is amazing! There are s many beautiful pictures here. I can see the wrks f many great artists. I knw I wn’t be bred here!
W: Lk at thse ld phtgraphs in black and white. They shw peple frm a hundred years ag in the suthern United States. There are farms and cws and chickens. The cuntryside is beautiful! I lve living here in the city, but that lks like a simple and peaceful life.
M: Ww, thse are great I’m s glad we came here!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw tall is Dave nw?
A. Fur feet.B. Five feet.C. Six feet.
12. When des Dave eat candy bars?
A. In the mrning.B. At nn.C. At night.
13. What des Dave wrry abut?
A. Getting fat.B. Develping heart disease.C. Having breathing prblems.
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Yu have been lking taller since last year’s appintment.
M: Yes, Dr. Jessp. I’ve grwn a whle ft taller. I’m the tallest by in my class!
W: Yeah, yu are five feet tall nw. Have yu been eating healthy fd?
M: Uh, nt always. I eat bacn and eggs fr breakfast, and my mm gives me fruit and vegetables fr lunch, but when I’m studying at night, I smetimes have candy bars fr a snack.
W: Yu seem healthy nw, Dave, but if yu keep ding that, yu might have sme health prblems.
M: I’m wrried I’ll get fat.
W: Well, yes. And then yu culd have prblems with yu heart, r even breathing prblems.
M: S, I shuldn’t eat any sweets?
W: Just nce in a while, maybe during the hlidays.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What happened t the man?
A. He lst his bus ticket.B. He left his wallet in his ffice.C. He spent all his mney.
15. Wh paid fr the man?
A. The bus driver.B. His c-wrker.C. His friend.
16. Which part f the bus is the man ging t sit in?
A. The frnt.B. The middle.C. The back.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Des this bus g past Geary Street? I need t be there in ten minutes.
W: Yes, sir. This bus makes a stp n Geary. It is $2 fr the bus ticket.
M: I left my wallet in my ffice. I dn’t have any mney n me, but I really need t take this bus.
W: If smene n the bus can pay fr yu, then yu can ride. But I can’t let yu n fr free.
M: Oh, I just saw a friend sitting in the middle f the bus. I guess she can pay fr me!
W: OK, cme n in.
M: Thanks. Here’s the mney. I’ll take a seat.
W: Sir, yu might want t sit clser t the back. Passengers shuld get ff frm the back dr. And yur stp is cming up sn.
M: Thanks, but I’ll just sit in the frnt.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Where had Katia planned t meet her friends?
A. At Katia’s huse.B. At her schl gate.C. At a French restaurant.
18. Wh did Katia call first?
A. Lisa.B. Alex.C. Jsie.
19. What time did Katia g back hme?
A. At 8:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 6:30.
20. What did Katia’s friends d in the end?
A. They bught a phne fr Katia.
B. They gave Katia a surprise party.
C. They all missed Katia’s birthday party.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: It was Katia’s 20th birthday last Mnday, and she was lking frward t seeing her friends. They were planning t meet at her favrite French restaurant fr a special birthday dinner after schl. Katia was excited and she gt t the restaurant at 6:30, half an hur befre the time f the dinner. Half an hur later, nne f Katia’s friends had arrived. S, she decided t wait utside the restaurant fr anther half an hur. But her friends still didn’t cme.
At 7:30, she called her best friend Lisa, but Lisa didn’t answer the phne. Then she called Jsie, Alex, and Yk, but n ne answered the phne. “What’s ging n?” Katia wndered. At 8:00, Katia went back hme. She felt sad and all alne. She pened the frnt dr and walked int the dark huse. Just then, the lights went n, and all her friends jumped up and shuted “Surprise!” They hadn’t frgtten at all! In the end, it was the best birthday party that Katia had ever had.