专题02 有提示词之给出形容词或副词（解析版）-备战2023年高考英语语法填空技巧指导＋精做50题冲刺100分

专题02-有提示词之给出形容词或副词[技法指导]考点1　考查形容词或副词的词性转换当给出的提示词是形容词或副词时,一般是考查形容词或副词的词性转换,即变成副词形式,或考查形容词变为副词或名词。做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词形式。修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。[示例 1](2021·新高考I卷)It will______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! [分析] 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作状语,修饰动词 help,所以用副词形式。故填undoubtedly。[示例2](2021·全国乙卷)Provide ________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.[分析] 考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词 aid,故使用其形容词形式。考点2　考查形容词或副词的比较等级1.平级比较的两个基本句式(1)as+形容词(副词)原级+as ...“和……一样”。 not as/so+形容词(副词)原级+as...“不如……”。(2)as+形容词原级十a(n)+n.十as...“和……一样”。2.比较级常考查的四种情况(1)句中含有“than ...”结构用比较级。(2)句中虽然没有“than...”结构,但暗含比较的意味，也用比较级。(3)表示“越……,就越……”用“the十比较级...，the十比较级...”结构。(4)常放在比较级前面用来修饰比较级的词和短语有 muchfar,still,even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great i deal 及数字、倍数等。[示例1](2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing : about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the i59 (hot) the spring![分析] 考查形容词比较级。句中使用了“the十比较;级...,the+比较级 ...”结构,意为“越……,就越……”。故填hotter。[示例2](2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ______(good) than to ride on a piece of history![分析] 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后的 than 可知，空处应用 good 的比较级。3.最高级的两个考查角度(1)表示三者或三者以上作比较或比较对象数量不明时常使用最高级;(2)否定词与比较级连用可以表示最高级意义。[示例](2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their_______(fine) work, so that he could choose the best.[分析] 句意:一天,皇帝想要找人为他画一幅画像,于是皇帝召集所有的知名画家,并让他们呈上他们最好的作品,以便自己能从中挑选出最好的一幅画。根据空前的 all great artists 和空后的 choose the best 并结合句意可知,此处表示最高级含义,故填 finest。〖精练细做50题〗1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years   ____ (long) than non­runners.【答案】higher【解析】句意：据一本健康期刊的证据摘要所说，跑步的人比不跑步的人多活三年。由比较连词than可知，应用比较级。2. （2018全国III）That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the  __________ (loud) of all. 【答案】loudest【解析】句意：那使婴儿尖叫起来，接着一个体重400磅的男人出现了。他尖叫声最大。由of all及空格前的定冠词the可知，应用最高级。3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Even   66   (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.答案：worse　【解析】根据语意及空前的even可知此处表示程度的加深，意为“更为糟糕的是”，故应填其比较级。4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)As the small boat moved   68   (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.答案：gently　【解析】此处修饰动词move应用副词gently，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。5．（2018浙江）There could be an even  __________ (high) cost on your health. 【答案】higher【解析】句意：你的健康可能会承受更高的代价。这里作定语，修饰名词cost，由句意及程度副词 even可知，应用比较级。6． （2016全国II）If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of   __________ (great) and less importance. 【答案】greater【解析】句意：如果你由于工作的责任而感到有压力，你就应该退一步弄清楚哪些更重要，哪些不那么重要。这里作定语，应用形容词；由less可知，应用比较级。7. (2019全国I)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __________ (poor) studied.【答案】poorly【解析】句意：很难弄清北极熊在全球的数量，因为北极熊活动的大部分区域都没有进行仔细研究。修饰谓语has been studied，应用副词作状语，故填入形容词poor的副词形式poorly。8. (2019全国II) Her years of hard work have ____________ （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. 【答案】fianlly【解析】句意：在一个顾客提名她为切斯特年度最佳妇女后，她多年的努力最终得到了回报。这里作状语，修饰谓语动词，故用副词。final的副词形式是finally。9. (2019全国III)They also shared with us many traditional stories about Hawaii that were   _________   (huge) popular with tourists. 【答案】hugely【解析】句意：他们还和我们分享了很多有关夏威夷的故事，游客们非常喜欢夏威夷。形式形容词popular，用副词，故填hugely。10. (2019浙江)When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can __________ (easy) see them.【答案】easlily【解析】句意：当孩子们在黑暗的黎明走路或骑车去上学的时候，轿车司机能很容易看见他们。修饰动词，应用副词，故填入easily。11. （2018全国II）A taste for meat is ___________ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 【答案】actually【解析】句意：人们对于大肉的喜爱实际上是这种变化的幕后推手：很重要的一部分玉米用来喂鸡，猪和牛。这里作状语，修饰谓语动词is，应用副词。actual的副词形式是actually。12. （2017全国II）Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _________ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. 【答案】fairly【解析】句意：用蒸汽机来牵引车厢，对乘客来说，蒸汽机放出的黑烟和发出的噪音一定很不舒服。这里作状语，修饰形容词unpleasant，应用副词。fair的副词形式是fairly。13. （2017全国III） It is  _________ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. 【答案】certainly【解析】句意：这当然很有趣了，但是这种生活方式有点不真实。这里作状语，修饰谓语动词is，应用副词。certain的副词形式是certaily。14. （2016全国I）The title will be __________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. 【答案】officially【解析】句意：这一职务将在伦敦一个仪式上授予我。这里作状语，修饰谓语will be given，应用副词。official的副词形式是officially。15. （2016全国II）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks __________ (regular). 【答案】regularly【解析】句意：最新研究表明，如果我们工作的时候有规律地休息一会，我们的工作效率会更高。这里作状语，修饰谓语take，应用副词。regular的副词形式是regularly。（2016全国III）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which  __________ (gradual) turned into chopsticks. 【答案】gradually【解析】句意：小块的食物容易用树枝加着吃，这些树枝慢慢地就变成了筷子。修饰谓语turned，应用副词。gradual的副词形式是gradually。（2015全国II）In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ________ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment. 【答案】ability【解析】句意：除了朴素的美，土坯房的绝妙之处还在于它们具有不用电器来调节房子气温的能力。空格前有物主代词their，应用名词。故填入able的名词形式ability。18. (2019全国I)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are _________ (high) than they actually are. 【答案】higher【解析】句意：科学家根据记录回应称，饥饿的北极熊可能会聚集在人类居住区周围，使我们产生一种错觉，那就是北极熊的数量比要实际多。由比较连词than可知，应用比较级，故填入形容词high的比较级形式higher。19. （2014全国I）Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is  __________ (clean) than ever.【答案】cleaner【解析】句意：终于，艰苦的努力获得了回报，现在河里的水比以前任何时候都干净。这里作表语，应用形容词；由比较连词than可知，应用比较级。20. (2017浙江) Sixteen years  _______   (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 【答案】earlier【解析】句意：早在十六年前，摘下钻石戒指准备做饭。… years earlier意为“在……年前”。故填比较级。21.（2015全国I）Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it  __________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 【答案】regularly【解析】句意：香港一家旅游公司Abercrombie & Kent说，它为居住在上海和香港的人们定期安排来这（阳朔）的快速自助游。修饰谓语arranges，应用副词。22. （2015全国II）Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat  __________ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. 【答案】slowly【解析】句意：土坯砌的墙在热天从太阳吸入热量，在凉爽的夜晚又慢慢地放出，这样就使房子暖和起来。修饰谓语give out，应用副词。（2014全国I）The river was so polluted that it  __________ (actual) caught fire and burned. 【答案】actually【解析】句意：河污染地如此严重以致于着火燃烧起来。修饰谓语caught，应用副词。24. （2014全国II）And the passengers  __________（sudden） became friendly to one another .  【答案】suddenly【解析】句意：乘客们突然彼此友好起来。修饰谓语became，应用副词。25. His hard work and strong mind led to his ___________ (successful).【答案】success【解析】句意：他的艰苦努力和坚强意志使他走向成功。前有物主代词his，应用名词；successful的名词形式是success。26. I was very tired, but my heart was flying much ___________ (high) than the swings.【答案】higher【解析】句意：我累了，但是我的心比秋千飞得更高。由比较连词than可知，应用比较级。27. One afternoon, while he was working in the field, __________ (sudden) he heard a woman crying for help.【答案】suddenly【解析】句意：一天下午，他正在地里干活，突然听到一个女人呼救。作状语，修饰整个句子，应用副词。28. The teacher often showed his paintings to the class and was ___________ (great) encouraged.【答案】greatly【解析】句意：老师经常把他的画让全班同学看，他受到了极大的鼓舞。作状语修饰谓语动词was encouraged，应用副词。29. Nothing can make him ___________ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time.【答案】happier 【解析】句意：没有什么能比在闲暇时间和小女儿一块玩使他更开心的了。由比较连词than可知，应用比较级。happy的比较级是happier。30. What exactly is global warming, and why is it seen as a ____________ (dangerous)?【答案】danger 【解析】句意：全球变暖究竟是什么？为什么被认为是一种危险？由不定冠词a可知，应用名词形式。dangerous的名词形式是danger。31．(2021·烟台市高考诊断性测试)So if you are passionate about something，stick to it and through hard work，you ________(true)can make your dream come true.【答案】truly【解析】考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰谓语动词。32．(2020·合肥市高三第三次教学质量检测)Unfortunately，coral species are being ________(severe)threatened，many of which have been destroyed by pollution，overfishing practices，and other impacts over the past centuries.【答案】severely【解析】考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰过去分词threatened，应用副词形式，所以填severely。33．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像)done so he called all great artists to come and present their ________(fine)work，so that he could choose the best.【答案】 finest【解析】 考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，皇帝命令所有知名画家献上他们最好的作品。34．(2020·浙江卷1月)The first is declining birth rates，which means old generations are large compared to younger generations，and so，on average，the population becomes ________(old)than before.【答案】　older【解析】　考查形容词比较级。结合句意及下文的than before可知，这里意为“比以前更加年老”，故填older。35.（2021·陕西·模拟预测）She is still___________(finance) dependent on her parents.（所给词的正确形式填空）【答案】 financially【解析】考查副词。句意：她的经济仍依赖于她的父母。副词financially修饰形容词dependent，故填financially。36．（2021·陕西·模拟预测）_________(expect) as she had appeared, not one of them felt that she was an intruder at all. 【答案】Unexpectedly【详解】考查副词。句意：虽然她的出现出乎意料，但他们没有一个人觉得她是入侵者。分析句子结构可知，“______(expect) as she had appeared”是as引导的让步状语从句的倒装，as引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管；虽然”，应用倒装，须将表语，状语或者动词原形提到as前面，其结构为“形容词/副词/（不带冠词的）名词/动词原形+as+主语+谓语”，根据句意可知，此处表示“出乎意料地”，应用副词unexpectedly，修饰动词appeared(出现)，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unexpectedly。37．（2017·陕西·西安市长安区第五中学三模）Try to describe all the things in an_______ (organize) way.【答案】organized【详解】考查形容词。句意：试着用一种有条理的方式来描述所有的事情。organized/organised“有条理的”修饰名词way。故填organized/organised。38．（2017·陕西·西安市长安区第五中学三模）When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said that he found it very interesting and______(reward).【答案】rewarding【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及他对教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他觉得这很有趣，也很有价值。rewarding用作形容词“有价值的”，在句中作宾语补足语，故填rewarding。 39．（2019·四川·一模）Trains are _________ (rely), cheap and best for long-distance journeys.【答案】reliable【详解】考查形容词作表语。分析句子可知，动词rely在句中作表语，作表语要用形容词，故用其形容词reliable。40．（广东省2022-2023学年上学期期中考试英语试题）Many students with a large amount of pocket money may not know how to use it ________ (appropriate).【答案】appropriately【详解】考查副词。句意：很多有大量零花钱的学生可能不知道如何正确使用钱。副词appropriately修饰动词use。故填appropriately。41．（2022·江苏宿迁·高三期中）Most ________ (importance), your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.【答案】importantly【详解】考查副词。句意：最重要的是，你在高中阶段度过的时光和付出的努力将打开你的潜力之门。空处作状语修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填importantly。42．（2022·江苏·南京市江宁高级中学练习）It is ________(normal) for teenagers to sleep only six hours every day. 【答案】abnormal【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年每天只睡6个小时是不正常的。空格处用形容词作表语，由“teenagers to sleep only six hours every day”可知，青少年每天只睡6个小时是不正常的，空格处意为“不正常的”，形容词是abnormal，故填abnormal。43． If you don’t adapt yourself to study in senior high school and spare no effort to work hard you are ________(likely) to pass the final examination. 【答案】unlikely【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你不使自己适应高中的学习并且不遗余力地努力学习，你就不太可能通过期末考试。设空处在句中作表语，根据句意可知所给词likely的反义词unlikely意为“不大可能的”符合句意。故填unlikely。44． Worried all the time, I was unable to keep_____(focus) for more than an hour at a time.【答案】focused【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于一直担心，我无法一次集中精力超过一个小时。空处应填形容词作表语，focused“专注的”符合题意，keep focused“保持专注”。故填focused。45． Her curiosity turned into a_______ (confuse) look on her face when a stranger waved and shouted at her repeatedly.【答案】confused【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：当一个陌生人不停地向她招手和喊叫时，她的好奇心变成了脸上困惑的表情。句子分析可知设空处在句中作定语，修饰人的表情，指“感到困惑的”应用confused。故填confused。46． The next moment she ran to the bell and rang it __________ (energetic).【答案】energetically【详解】考查副词。句意：接着，她跑到门铃前，使劲地按响了。修饰动词ring应用副词energetically，作状语。故填energetically。47． Smart homes can warn you early on if there is something ________. (normal)【答案】abnormal【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果有异常情况，智能家居可以提前提醒您。根据句意和前文提示warn you early，空处应表示“异常的”含义，所以要填形容词normal的反义词，即形容词abnormal，表示“异常的”，修饰不定代词something，作后置定语。故填abnormal。48． I can think of nothing ________(good) than a nice cold beer on a hot summer afternoon.【答案】better【详解】考查比较级。句意：我想不出什么比在炎热的夏日下午喝一杯冰凉的啤酒更好的了。结合句意和than可知，此处用比较级，表示“更好的”，且否定词nothing＋比较级，可以表示最高级含义，故填better。49． They will be ________(slight) more expensive but they last a lot longer.【答案】slightly【详解】考查副词。句意：它们稍微有点贵但是它们更持久。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰形容词比较级结构more expensive。故填slightly。50． The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students_____ (independent).【答案】independently【详解】考查副词。句意：教授高兴地发现这个项目的2/3已经被学生们独立地完成了。空格处是状语，修饰动词finished，因此要用副词。故填independently。