2023年广东中考英语复习 阅读理解专项训练 (一)（共10篇）(有答案)
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2023年广东中考英语阅读理解专项训练
一． 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
第(一)篇
A篇
Have you ever miss the train? If you don’t want that happen again, Here are some steps to follow!
★Enter the railway station.There are X-ray machines at the gate of each railway station.All the luggage(行李) has to be passed through to examine for dangerous things.Once you put your luggage on the machine,please go to the other side and get it quickly in case that your luggage is taken either by mistake or on purpose.
★Find the right waiting room.After you enter the railway station,you should find the hall where your train is going to leave from.There are always electronic boards at the railway station with information shown in Chinese.You can find your waiting room according to the information on your train ticket,or you can ask a staff(工作人员) for help if you are in trouble with Chinese.
★Get onto the platform(站台). In most cases, check in starts 30 minutes before the train leaves if it is the starting station.So you are advised to arrive at the station one hour early.If it is not a starting station,check-in(登记) starts when the train arrives,then you just need to be 30 minutes early.You will be informed by radio then.Remember to take all your luggage!
★Board the train.The train number and the carriage(车厢) number are shown outside the train clearly;So it is easy to find your carriage.There is a member of staff at the door of each carriage to whom you are required to show your ticket.If you board on the wrong carriage, he/she will guide you to the right one.
( )21.Passangers’ luggage should be examined at the railway station.
A.by a member of staff B.by an X-ray machine
C.by a ticket seller D.by a policeman
( )22.The information on the train ticket tells a passenger .
A.which waiting room to go to
B.where to find an electronic board
C.who to ask for help at the station
D.what the Chinese on the boards means
( )23.If a train from Guangzhou to Beijing which sets out at 11:15 and arrives Wuhan at 15:28, check-in at Wuhan station should start at .
A.10:45 B.14:28 C.14:58 D.15:28
( )24.What will the staff member at the door of the carriage do?
A.help you find the right waiting room
B.check your ticket and lead you to your carriage
C.check your luggage for dangerous things
D.show you the ticket and tell you the train number
( )25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.All the trains leave from the same hall at a railway station.
B.If you are in the wrong carriage,you will be asked to get off the train.
C.It’s possible that your luggage may be taken by others.
D.You can find your carriage easily because each carriage has a different color.
第(二)篇
A篇
Garden Tour & Cooking Class
909 North Cumbre Road. Santa Barara, CA
Saturday, October 24, 2021, 9:30 am—1:00 pm
Cook with Suzzane
Traditionally, American Indians' dishes were made with corn, beans, potatoes and pumpkin. Take a tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and returns in the kitchen. There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience! Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago. At the same time, you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest (收获) vegetables.
The means includes the following：
◎Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread Topping
◎Thanksgiving Soup
◎Fresh Vegetable Salad
◎Trinity Fruit Icecream
★$35 per person, including printed recipes(菜谱), the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane, Children under 8 can come for free.
★Booking by email by Oct 15; Suzzane landry@alt.net
About Suzzane Landry:
She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters. To look for new ideas to add to her cooking, she traveled a lot, working in kitchen all over the world.This brought her the idea of “fresh food cooking”. Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating. She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking chooses, cookbooks and DVDs. Her teaching is popular with people from different countries.
Learn More：
Visit www.freshfoodcooking.com
Follow Suzzane on FACEBOOK and TWTTER.
( )21．The cooking class in advertisement (广告) will be given ________．
A．in spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter
( )22．In this class，you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods ________．
A．brought from home B．picked in Trinity Garden
C．bought from the market D．onbooked from the Internet
( )23．The menu offered by the cooking class including the following EXCEPT________．
A．cake B．soup C．salad D．icecream
( )24．If Mr Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6yearold son, he should pay ________．
A．$35 B．$70 C．$105 D．$140
( )25．According to the advertisement, we know that ________．
A．we can book the cooking class on the phone
B．only American Indians enjoy Suzzane's teaching
C．Suzzane got her cooking ideas from different DVDs
D．Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and food
第(三)篇
A篇
YOUTH
NEWS
News about School Life
Your View
Should Museum Entry Be Free?
With International Museum Day coming up, today we are asking readers: Should museums be free or should people have to pay for a ticket? Let us know ‘your opinion’.
Comments below:
Museums are not only there for enjoyment; they are education. This is why they must be free. While museums need a huge amount of money to operate, let the wealthy pay for it. The idea of a person or child interested in art not being able to view it because of cost is wrong.
Krista Chen (US)—Age 15
Free entry does not attract people or encourage them to appreciate art. Generally people respect things that are difficult or costly to get. Museums should require regular visitors to pay a fee, but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students who can appreciate them more.
Fred Smith (New Zealand)—Age 14
Museums teach people about their past. This is part of our shared culture that should be available to everyone, rich or poor. People should never be asked to pay an entrance fee.
Rob Sanchez (Australia)—Age 17
There are no simple answers to the question. Low ticket prices could help museums stay open. But companies and businessmen should also provide museums with more money and other support. They have a social responsibility too.
Amber White (UK)—Age 16
I think museums and art galleries should all be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should organize money-raising events to help pay for the cost of staying open.
Li Mishao (China)—Age 15
( )21.How many readers support the idea of free museums?
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
( )22.Who suggests museums should regularly hold special events to collect money?
A.Krista Chen. B.Fred Smith. C.Rob Sanchez. D.Li Mishao.
( )23.Why does Fred Smith believe that free tickets should be given to high-achieving students?
A.Students will then study harder. B.Museums will attract more visitors.
C.Museums can make themselves more famous. D.These students can better appreciate museums.
( )24.Which of the following does Amber White agree with?
A.Businesses should offer museums more help.
B.People should only pay what they can afford.
C.Free entry doesn’t encourage visitors to museums.
D.Everybody should have a chance to visit museums.
( )25.What can we know about the website?
A.It’s quite a new website. B.It was started in Australia.
C.It’s generally for young readers. D.It mainly discusses scientific topics.
第(四)篇
A篇
Good News This Term at the Meriden Centre
Chinese Language Courses!
Why I learn Chinese？
A new road to a big world will open up for you by Learning Chinese!!!
Chinese is the No.1 spoken language in the world. With the growing development of China, the economy is booming (蓬勃发展). More people are speaking Chinese than English，and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing (快速上升)． Another great reason is to give your kids or yourself a seat at the table in a world where China is an important partner to work with．
In order to help those who are interested in Chinese, we have provided special & cost-effective Chinese learning courses, call us for course listings．
Courses provided following:
Small class：with the number of 10 to 15 students
Professional teachers：rich experience in teaching
Special Self—fit course：studying at your own speed，slower or faster than a usual course
Time & Fee:
▶Offline courses:
On weekends: $650 per course each term
On workdays: $350 per course each term
▶Online courses:
On weekends: $400 per course each term
On workdays； $500 per course each term
Address & Transportation:
55 West Main Street，Meriden Town，California, USA
Underground Line 2 & 8，Bus 515 & 613 at Meriden，Free street parking available if you drive over.
For more information，please contact Angela at 860-343-5807
( )21.The Meriden Centre offers its new courses on this term．
A.business skills B.modern world history
C.spoken English D.the Chinese language
( )22.Why is the need for business people who know Chinese increasing rapidly?
A.Because China’s economy is rising quickly B.Because they are interested in Chinese culture
C.Because foreigners like to speak Chinese D.Because Chinese people are very friendly
( )23.The advantage of "Self— fit course" is that you may choose your own ．
A.class size B.speed to learn C.language teacher D.place to park
( )24.Ben wishes to take an online course on Tuesdays．How much does he need to pay each term？
A.$500． B.$650． C.$350． D.$400．
( )25.We can learn from the information in the advertisement that ．
A.the courses are designed for Chinese kids
B.China is becoming an important partner in the world
C.it's difficult to get a seat in a Chinese restaurant
D.English is the No.1 spoken language in the world
第(五)篇
A篇
ASAC would like to invite beekeepers（养蜂人）
World Bee Day Activities
10:00 am - 5:00 pro, Sunday, May 29th, 2022
Hongqi Farm, Beijing
Bees(蜜蜂) are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect (昆虫）and other pollinators(传粉者). May 29th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.
A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!
Bring your family with you and have fun together! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees!
Activities for the whole family:
/Talks about things on bees
/Bee products for sale
/Wax(蜜蜡) & candle-making lessons
Bee Communication:
Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.
Cleaning beeswax & candle-making:
Classes will be given by Kate Black.
Café:
Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.
Ticket Fee:
Tickets are $8 for members of ASAC and $10 for non-members, half price for a child (under the age of 12). And the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.
For more information or Book your place by emailing bengreen@Gmail.com.
ALL These activities are held by ASAC
( )21. According to the passage,what’s the cause of the problems that bees are facing?
A. beekeepers B. food production C. human activity D. other pollinators
( )22. What is The World Bee Day created for?
A. to advise people to keep healthy B. to help beekeepers sell more bee products
C. to celebrate the coming of spring D. to make people know the importance of bees
( )23. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT .
A. to make a candle B. to improve the quality of bees
C. to make tea and coffee D. to understand the dances of bees
( )24. How much will the tickets cost if Mike (a non-member of ASAC) and his 10-year-old son want to join the activities?
A. ten dollars B. twelve dollars C. fifteen dollars D. seventeen dollars
( )25. What’s the purpose of those money from the sales of tickets?
A. will be used to protect bees B. will make ASAC very rich
C. will be given to beekeepers D. will be spent on the celebrations
第(六)篇
B篇
Students in France have one less thing to put in their backpacks these days. The country recently banned（禁止）smart phones in public schools for all students through ninth grade. Many schools around the United States have similar bans.
Some educators say kids pay better attention in class when they aren't constantly（始终）looking at their phones. They say banning phones encourages students to talk to catch other more.
Most teachers would agree that they don't want a classroom full of kids texting. But many say a total ban on phones isn't necessary. Some people argue that it is better to teach kids to use technology responsibly（负责任地）than take it away. Plus, many parents point out that they need to be able to reach their kids during the day.
★Group Yes
Smartphones make it difficult for students to concentrate（聚精会神）in class. Kids might play games, watch videos, or check out apps instead of paying attention to the teacher. They can easily miss important information. Plus, a ringing or buzzing phone distracts other students. Also, some kids might use their phones to cheat. They could go online and look up answers to a text, or they could text their friends for help.
★Group No
Students should be able to have their phones with them in case of an emergency（紧急情况）. Kids need a way to get in touch with their parents if they get sick, if the school bus breaks down, or even if they forget their lunch at home. What’s more, smartphones can actually help kids do better in school. We can use them to go online and do research for a class project or for help with writing papers. Plus, there are great educational apps we can use.
( )21.Which country have made a rule that students are not allowed to bring smartphones to public schools?
A.China B.France C.Japan D.Australia
( )22.What can be learned from the third paragraph?
A.Most educators encourage students to use phones at school.
B.Many parents say yes to have a total ban on phones.
C.Some people think students should use phones properly.
D.Some teachers like a classroom full of kids texting.
( )23.After banning phones in schools, what may happen to students?
A.get help from others more easily B.check out apps more quickly
C.listen to their teachers more carefully D.text their friends more often
( )24.Why some parents agree with the "Group No"?
A.because they need to keep in touch with their kids when necessary
B.because they like to have more talk with teachers
C.because they need to teach their kids more
D.because they are willing to do research online
( )25.What would be the best title for the text?
A.Are smartphones useful for learning?
B.Should schools ban smartphones?
C.How can students use smartphones?
D.Why do schools ban smartphones?
第(七)篇
B篇
You might not think much about where your garbage goes. But now you might want to know. On July 1, Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy (垃圾分类政策). People there need to put various kinds of garbage into different bins. Other cities in China will do the same soon.
Garbage sorting is a big problem because there is too much garbage these days. It is bad for our environment. In fact, we can make use of some garbage again. But first, we need to sort it.For example, if you put an old battery (电池) into the "harmful waste" bin, people can use it to make new batteries. But if you don't, the battery will end up somewhere else. Then, it will pollute the environment.
Garbage sorting and recycling around the world：
Germany: There are big machines in supermarkets. You can put bottles in the machines and get rewards which can drive people to do a better job of garbage sorting and recycling.
Japan: A truck playing music comes to people's doors to pick up their garbage. There are eight or more kinds of garbage. If you sort any of them wrong, you will get a notice on your door.
Indonesia: People can take buses for free if they give plastic bottles to bus-stations. An hour-long bus ride costs three large bottles.
Four kinds of garbage in Shanghai：
Recyclable garbage includes paper, books, plastic items, and glass bottles. Harmful garbage includes lamps, batteries, and other things with harmful chemicals (化学品). Wet garbage usually comes from the kitchen, such as food and vegetables. Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins, pens and towels, for example.
( )21.What can we learn from Paragraph 1?
A. Many countries take Shanghai's garbage-sorting policy.
B. Many other cities in China have garbage-sorting policies.
C. Shanghai is the first city in China to make a garbage-sorting policy.
D. China is the first country in the world to make a garbage-sorting policy.
( )22.The writer gives the battery example to tell us ________.
A. how to sort our garbage
B. how important sorting is
C. what harmful waste is
D. how difficult sorting is
( )23.What does the underlined word “rewards” mean in Chinese?
A. 礼物 B. 表扬 C. 折扣 D. 奖励
( )24.If you ________, you can take a free bus ride in Indonesia.
A. put bottles in a machine
B. take plastic bottles to the station
C. get a notice on, the door
D. put garbage into different bins
( )25.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Sort Garbage, Save Earth
B. Less Garbage, Cleaner Environment
C. Clean Shanghai, Beautiful China
D. Different Countries, Different Policies
第(八)篇
B篇
When people talk to each other,write letters or make phone calls,words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on.
But besides words,do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people?Rich expressions on your face can be one of them.A smile on your face shows that you are happy.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited.Body languages can do the same job.Do you want to know what body language is? Body language is a form used to describe the way of communication using body actions or gestures instead of spoken language or others.When you put your hand up in class,the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask.You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying “no” or refuse others’ requirements.When you nod,people will understand that you are saying “yes” or agree to others’ opinions or suggestions.
Other forms can also carry different messages.For example,a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take.The flag language made by soldiers can pass different orders.Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class.A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him.Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors.So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music,take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it.
( )21.When people want to use words to communicate with others,they .
A.write letters B.cry aloud C.keep silent D.smile friendly
( )22.According to the passage,you just need to if you agree to others’ suggestions.
A.close your eyes
B.put up your hand
C.move your head up and down
D.shake your head from side to side
( )23.Through a photo,we may know .
A.which bus can be taken
B.what the orders mean for soldiers
C.how the photographer sees the world
D.when the students should have a class
( )24.The underlined word “convey” probably means in the passage.
A.掩饰 B.传递 C.克制 D.调查
( )25.The best title for this passage may be .
A.Spoken and Written Languages
B.Forms of Communication
C.Facial Expressions and Gestures
D.Suggestions on Communication
第(九)篇
B篇
Lynne Edwards collects interesting materials for making quilts(被子). She started making quilts many years ago, and is well known for this work at art centers around the world.
“When I see a piece of material I love, I must have it cut into shapes,” Lynne says.
Making quilts wasn’t the popular hobby as it is today. It started around the 18th century in America, when mothers and daughters at home wanted something to do. They spent days cutting and fitting small shapes together to hang on the wall. In those days, many people couldn’t afford much material. So they made simpler quilts for keeping themselves warm in winter. They cut larger square, rectangle (长方形), and triangle shapes. These shapes, or “patches (补丁)” , of material fitted together well, with very little waste of material.
In America, the “patchwork” had names like Bear’s Foot, Duck Tracks, and The Snowy Mountains. Each quilt told a story about the animals and the countryside where they were made. These old artworks are displayed, now, in museums and art shops where people copy the colors and shapes.
The skills to make quilts by hand were nearly lost in the early 20th century. More people had jobs in cities and the shops sold cheap new machine-made material for homes. People were too busy to cut material and join shapes together using their hands. In the late 20th century, people’s interest in old countryside hand skills helped in making homes look interesting. Making hand-made quilts soon became the trend of that time.
“It’s always better” says Lynne, “to make your own quilt by hand, or better still, with family. A handmade family quilt is special. Sharing quilt making with family is a social event. This is the one you want to keep forever.”
( )31. What was the most important reason for making quilts in the 18th century?
A.To keep people warm. B.To add interest to homes.
C.To have a special hobby. D.To find something to do.
( )32. What is the purpose that people used large squares, rectangles and triangles ?
A.use less material B.make the shapes easily
C.enjoy the artwork D.keep the shapes the same size
( )33. What do we know about the quilts in America from the names of the artworks?
A.People had a great love for small animals.
B.Some quilts showed a picture of a modern city.
C.All the quilts were made in country villages.
D.Most quilts were made using the same shapes.
( )34. What does the underlined word “trend” mean in Chinese?
A.变化 B.影响 C. 风格 D.趋势
( )35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.Sharing quilt making skills can let us make new friends.
B.A handmade family quilt is always unforgettable.
C.A handmade quilt is warmer than a machine-made one.
D.A quilt can be made easily if the whole family did it.
第(十)篇
B篇
Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don't act soon.
There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage(短缺)—chocolate's growing popularity and less production of cocoa(可可果), the plant which chocolate is made from. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.
Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world's largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What's worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoaproducing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier to grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money.
To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time.
First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centre's fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that they're diseasefree, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed.
To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!
( )21.The first paragraph tells us that________.
A．chocolate is healthier than vegetables
B．the world could soon be without chocolate
C．people love vegetables more than chocolate
D．it's not necessary to eat so much chocolate
( )22.In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?
A．Venezuela and Indonesia. B．Ivory Coast and Ghana.
C．Indonesia and China. D．China and India.
( )23.Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops________.
A．can make them more money B．need less rain to grow
C．can be planted more times each year D．are not damaged by plant diseases
( )24.What does the underlined word “reduced”in paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．增长 B．减少 C．改善 D．延缓
( )25.What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?
A．To introduce cocoa production to more countries.
B．To provide more chocolate for British people.
C．To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.
D．To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.
【参考答案】
第（一）篇
21-25. BADBC
第（二）篇
21-25. CBDAC
第（三）篇
21-25. BDDAC
第（四）篇
21-25. DABAB
第（五）篇
21-25. CDCCA
第（六）篇
21-25. BCCAB
第（七）篇
21-25. CBDBA
第（八）篇
21-25. ACCBB
第（九）篇
21-25. AACDB
第（十）篇
21-25. BDABC
