中考英语一轮复习语法专项练专题12-时态三(一般过去时)(2份打包,教师版+原卷版)
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专题12-时态三(一般过去时)
备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练(通用版)
一、单项选择
1.President Xi Jinping ________ the Opening Ceremony of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on February 4th.
A.will attend B.attends C.has attended D.attended
【答案】D
【详解】句意:习近平主席于2月4日出席北京2022年冬奥会开幕式。考查一般过去时。根据“on February 4th”可知,事情发生于过去,因此使用一般过去时。故选D。
2.Shenzhou XIII ________ three Chinese astronauts into space in October, 2021.
A.carries B.carried C.has carried D.had carried
【答案】B
【详解】句意:2021年10月,神舟13号载着3位中国航天员进入太空了。考查时态。carry运载,携带。根据时间状语“in October, 2021”可知,句子描述过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故选B。
3.The three Chinese astronauts ________ to the earth on April 16th, 2022.
A.returned B.will return C.have returned D.was returning
【答案】A
【详解】句意:三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日返回地球。考查动词时态。根据“April 16th, 2022”可知,此句用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。
4.—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.
—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________?
A.has he left B.was he leaving C.did he leave D.will he leave
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦,我不知道。他什么时候离开的?
考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知,“离开”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,疑问句借助于助动词did,故选C。
5.Jack likes wearing his red hat. He ________ it from his grandma as a birthday gift.
A.is getting B.gets C.got D.will get
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰克喜欢戴他的红帽子。这是他奶奶给他的生日礼物。考查时态。根据“Jack likes wearing his red hat. He...it from his grandma as a birthday gift.”可知,喜欢戴这顶帽子,说明帽子是在过去得到的,故选C。
6.—Helen, why didn’t you come to the party yesterday?
—Oh, I ________ for the speech competition.
A.prepares B.prepared C.will prepare
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Helen,你昨天为什么没有来参加派对?——哦,我在准备演讲比赛。考查动词时态。根据问句“didn’t”可知,答语用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
7.Jeffery has had many Chinese friends since he _______ to China two years ago.
A.has come B.comes C.would come D.came
【答案】D
【详解】句意:杰弗瑞自从两年前来到中国以来已经有了许多中国朋友。考查动词时态。根据“Jeffery has had many Chinese friends since he ... to China two years ago.”可知,该句是含since的现在完成时,since从句要用一般过去时,come的过去式为came。故选D。
8.—Where were you at nine yesterday morning?
—I ______ in the library with Kate. We ______ for the test.
A.am; are preparing B.was; were preparing
C.was; will prepare D.am; prepared
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——昨天早上九点你在哪里?——我和凯特在图书馆。我们正在为考试做准备。考查一般过去时和过去进行时。根据“Where were you at nine yesterday morning?”可知,答语应该使用过去时态,第一空表示状态,应该使用一般过去时;第二空表示动作,应该使用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。
9.—Sally, you look nice in this dress. Could you tell me ________ it?
—OK. I bought it in a store online.
A.when you buy B.when did you buy
C.where you bought D.where do you buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——莎莉,你穿这件衣服很好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——好的。我在网上商店买的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除BD选项。根据“I bought it in a store online.”可知买的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,故选C。
10.Janet was so tired. She lay down on the sofa and soon ________ asleep.
A.falls B.fell C.will fall D.had fallen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:珍妮特太累了。她躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。考查一般过去时。falls asleep入睡,用于一般现在时;fell asleep入睡,用于一般过去时;will fall asleep将要入睡,用于一般将来时;had fallen asleep已经入睡,用于过去完成时。根据“Janet was so tired.”以及“lay”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,fall asleep“入睡”,是固定短语,fall的过去式为fell。故选B。
11.—Could you tell me ________ for the meeting yesterday?
—Because I got up late.
A.why did you come late B.why you came late
C.why do you come late D.why you come late
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我你昨天开会为什么迟到了吗?——因为我起床晚了。
考查宾语从句。本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,故排除A、C;此外,根据“yesterday”可知,此句时态应为一般过去时,排除D。故选B。
12.After 1028 days, Meng Wanzhou finally ________ home on September 25, 2021.
A.returned B.has returned to C.returned to D.has returned
【答案】A
【详解】句意:经历了1028天之后,孟晚舟最终于2021年9月25日回国。考查一般过去式。根据语境,事件发生的时间是2021年9月25日,已经是过去的时间发生的事情,用一般过去式。故选A。
13.—The play had already been on for quite some time when we ________ at the New Theatre.
—What a pity! It is really worth seeing.
A.have arrived B.arrived C.had arrived D.arrive
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——当我们到达新剧院的时候,那部戏剧已经开演有一段时间了。——真遗憾!它的确很值得一看。考查when引导的时间状语从句。根据空格前的主句谓语“had been”可知,主句采用过去完成时,表示“过去的过去发生的事情”,因此when引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式arrived。故选B。
14.—Haven’t you heard of that?
—________. I ________ of it the other day.
A.Yes, I have; have heard B.No, I have; have heard
C.No, I haven’t; will hear D.Yes, I have; heard
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你没听说过吗?——是的,我有。我前几天听说过。考查动词时态。根据“the other day”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选D。
15.— When did your dog ________?
— About a week ago. It ________ for seven days.
A.die, has been dead B.died, died C.die, has died D.dead, died
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你的狗什么时候死的?——大约一周前。它已经死了七天了。考查时态。第一处助动词did后用动词原形,排除BD;第二处根据“for seven days”可知,用现在完成时,且die是短暂动词,此处需要用延续性动词。故选A。
16.—I remember you ________ a diary when you were in high school. Do you still write a lot?
—No, I don’t. Now, I hardly ever write.
A.kept B.are keeping C.have kept D.will keep
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我记得你上高中的时候写日记。 你还经常写作吗?——不,我不写。现在,我几乎不写。考查动词时态。根据“were”可知,描述过去发生的事情,句子用一般过去时,故选A。
17.Doris ________ the Science Club in November 2021.
A.has joined B.took part in C.has been in D.joined
【答案】D
【详解】句意:多丽斯于2021年11月加入科学俱乐部。考查时态和动词辨析。join 多指参加组织、团体、党派等,后面也可以跟人,表示和某人一起(参加活动);take part in多指参加一般的活动、运动、聚会等;结合“in November 2021”可知,描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时,动词用过去式,排除AC选项;结合“the Science Club”可知,此处指的是加入俱乐部,应用join,故选D。
18.— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A.has changed; used to B.changed; is used to
C.changed; used to D.has changed; is used to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的,他以前很害羞,但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知,用现在完成时,排除BC;第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知,强调与现在的对比,用used to be结构,是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”,不符合语境。故选A。
19.—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC).
—I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________.
A.born B.was born C.is born D.has born
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。考查形容词短语。根据“since CYLC...”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”,用系表结构be born,且是过去的动作,用一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用was。故选B。
20.My friend ________ the book Kite Runner to me as a gift and I often read it in my spare time.
A.sends B.is sending C.sent D.will send
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的朋友把《追风筝的人》作为礼物送给我,我经常在业余时间读这本书。考查时态辨析。根据“as a gift and I often read it in my spare time.”可知,送书的行为是过去发生的,因此句子时态是一般过去时态;故选C。
21.—Your skirt looks so beautiful! When did you buy it?
—I ________ it on my 16th birthday and I ________ it for 2 years.
A.buy; will buy B.bought; have had C.bought; have bought D.buy; had
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你的裙子真漂亮!你什么时候买的?——我16岁生日时买的,已经用了两年了。考查时态。根据“on my 16th birthday”可知,第一处是一般过去时,用过去式;根据“for 2 years”可知,第二处是现在完成时,动词需用延续性动词。故选B。
22.She was still doing her homework when I ________ to bed.
A.go B.is going C.went D.have gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我上床睡觉时,她还在做作业。考查时态。根据“She was still doing her homework”可知,是发生在过去的事,故此处应用一般过去时,故选C。
23.—Is Peter coming tomorrow?
—No, he ________ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.
A.has changed B.changed C.was changing D.will change
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Peter明天会来吗?——没有,他在最后一刻打了个电话后改变了主意。 考查动词时态。根据“at the last minute”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。
24.—Dad, do you remember ________ for the first time?
—In 2006.
A.when you will visit Beijing B.when you visited Beijing
C.when will you visit Beijing D.when did you visit Beijing
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你还记得你第一次来北京是什么时候吗?——2006年。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除C和D选项。根据答语“In 2006”可知,从句应用一般过去时,故选B。
25.—Tony, could you tell me ________ to the Science Museum yesterday?
—By bus.
A.how will you go B.how did you go C.how you will go D.how you went
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——托尼,你能告诉我昨天你怎么去的科学博物馆吗?——乘公交车。
考查宾语从句。设空处是连接副词引导的宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、B;根据问句中的时间状语yesterday可以判断此处时态为一般过去时。故选D。
26.We ________ a wonderful summer holiday last year.
A.have B.had C.will have D.have had
【答案】B
【详解】句意:去年我们度过了一个美好的暑假。考查动词时态。根据“last year”可知,用一般过去时,用have的过去式had。故选B。
27.When she came later, she found that the books still ________ where she had laid them.
A.lay B.laid C.lain D.lying
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当她后来来的时候,她发现那些书还躺在她放它们的地方。考查动词辨析。lay位于,lie的过去式;laid放置,lay的过去式/过去分词;lain是lie的过去分词;lying是lie的现在分词。根据“ she found that the books still ...where she had laid them.”可知,主句是过去时,所以从句也应用相应的过去时态,结合“ the books still...where she had laid them.”可知,书应是还位于原来的地方;故选A。
28.—Do you remember ________ in her class last week?
—Sure. About Chinese culture.
A.what will Mrs. Li talk about
B.what Mrs. Li will talk about
C.what did Mrs. Li talk about
D.what Mrs. Li talked about
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你还记得上周李老师在课上讲了什么吗?——当然。是关于中国的文化。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据时间状语“last week”可知,是一般过去时,故选D。
29.Learning could change our life, so I ________ myself to work hard at an early age.
A.will ask B.am asking C.asked D.ask
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学习可以改变我们的生活,所以我从小就要求自己努力学习。考查动词时态。根据“at an early age”可知,表示小的时候,时态是一般过去时,用ask的过去式asked。故选C。
30.—How was your weekend?
—It was busy! I ________ in my office the whole day.
A.am working B.work C.worked D.will work
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的周末过得怎么样?——非常忙碌。我整天都在我的办公室里工作。考查时态。根据“How was your weekend”可知此处表示过去的动作,用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。
二、完成句子
31.想着冰墩墩,托尼很快就睡着了。
Thinking of Bing Dwen Dwen, Tony ________ ________ soon.
【答案】 fell asleep
【详解】根据中英文可知,此处空对应的中文为“睡着了”,fall asleep“睡着了”,本句为一般过去时,使用动词过去式。fall的过去式为fell。故填fell;asleep。
32.北京冬奥会开幕式很精彩,我们都很欣赏。
The opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics ______________ we all enjoyed it.
【答案】was so wonderful that##was so excellent that
【详解】本句是“so...that...”句式,意为“如此……以致……”;wonderful / excellent “精彩的”;根据“北京冬奥会开幕式”可知句子是一般过去时。故填was so wonderful/excellent that。
33.Many times I thought about giving up, but I _________ _________.
许多次我都想放弃,但我奋力坚持了下来。
【答案】 fought on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填“奋力坚持了下来”,固定短语fight on“继续战斗”,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fought;on。
34.他问我在哪里可以买到这本书。
He asked me ________ ________ ________ ________ the book.
【答案】 where he could buy
【详解】此处是一个宾语从句,where“哪里”,can“可以”,后接动词原形buy“买”,从句用陈述语序,且根据“asked”及“主过从必过”可知,从句用一般过去时,can要用过去式could,故填where;he;could;buy。
35.你能告诉我为什么你昨天没有来吗?
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ yesterday?
【答案】 why you didn’t come
【详解】why“为什么”,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,根据“yesterday”可知,从句时态用一般过去时,you“你”,come“来”,否定句借助助动词didn’t,置于come前。故填why;you;didn’t;come。
36.我掸掉了衬衫上的蚂蚁。
I ________ ________ the ants on my shirt.
【答案】 brushed off
【详解】表达“掸掉”动词短语“brush off”。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式“brushed”。故填brushed;off。
37.张老师将我们分成了四组,讨论如何编写这个故事的结局。
Mr. Zhang ________ four groups to discuss how to ________ the ending of the story
【答案】 divided us into make up
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,“分成”译成:divide into;“编写”译成:make up;结合语境分析,此题的时态为一般过去时,因此第一个空需用divided,用us作divided 的宾语;第二个空是how+动词不定式结构,这里用动词原形。故填divided us into;make up。
38.幸运的是,借助于地图,我们在森林里没有迷路。
Luckily, ________ the map, we didn’t ________ in the forest.
【答案】 with the help of lose our way##get lost
【详解】在……帮助下:with the help of;迷路:lose one’s way/get lost;结合“didn’t”可知,需要动词原形。故填with the help of;lose our way/get lost。
39.—What do you know about Jenny?
—She ____________________________________ last year.
她宁愿在外面当志愿者帮助别人也不愿待在家里。( prefer )
【答案】preferred to help others outside as a volunteer rather than stay at home
【详解】分析句子可知,句子的时态用一般过去时,宁愿做某事而不愿做某事:prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.,此处谓语动词“prefer”用其过去式“preferred”;帮助他人:help others;在外面:outside;做志愿者:as a volunteer;待在家:stay at home。故填preferred to help others outside as a volunteer rather than stay at home。
40.去年,彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
Peter ________ ________ with many people on his journey last year.
【答案】 made friends
【详解】交朋友:make friends,根据“last year”可知句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填made;friends。
三、改写句子
41.My parents had a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your parents ________ a great time when they were traveling on Phuket Island?
【答案】 Did have
【详解】句意:当我的父母在普吉岛旅游时,他们玩得很开心。考查陈述句变一般疑问句。原句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词had为实义动词,所以应用助动词did,位于句首,首字母d需大写,did后实义动词恢复为原形,故填Did;have。
42.I had some eggs for breakfast this morning.(改为否定句)
I ________ have ________ eggs for breakfast this morning.
【答案】 didn’t any
【详解】句意:今天早上我早餐吃了一些鸡蛋。原句为一般过去时,改为否定句助动词用didn’t,限定词some改为any。故填didn’t;any。
43.The Trojans dragged the wood horse into the city with ropes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Trojans drag the wood horse into the city?
【答案】 How did
【详解】句意:特洛伊人用绳子把木马拖进城。划线部分表示工具、手段,对此提问用how,原句时态是一般过去时,变疑问句需要借助助动词did,置于主语前,后跟动词原形。故填How;did。
44.Do you like the book? I bought the book for you yesterday.(将两句合并为一句)
Do you like the book ________ I ________ for you yesterday?
【答案】 that##which bought
【详解】句意:你喜欢这本书吗?我昨天给你买了这本书。根据下句和要求将两句合并为一句可知,应该改写“你喜欢我昨天给你买的这本书吗?”,也就是改为定语从句;根据先行词“the book”,指物,且在定语从句中作宾语,所以关系代词应该使用“that”或者“which”;根据“yesterday”可知,定语从句中的谓语动词应该使用过去式。故填that/which;bought。
45.“Do you have a good time at the amusement park?” He asked me.(合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
He asked me ________ I ________ a good time at the amusement park.
【答案】 whether##if had
【详解】句意:“你在游乐园玩得开心吗?”他问我。原句也表示“他问我在游乐园玩得是否开心”,用 whether/if引导宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,动词改用过去式had。故填whether/if;had。
46.He realized what happened after the earthquake stopped. (保持句意基本不变)
He _________ realize what happened _________ the earthquake stopped.
【答案】 didn’t until
【详解】句意:地震停止后他意识到发生了什么。此句也可用not…until…“直到……才……”表达。原句为一般过去时,应该用助动词did,与not合并为didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
47.He lent a pencil to his best friend. (改为同义句)
His best friend ________ a pencil ________ him.
【答案】 borrowed from
【详解】句意:他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。根据“He lent a pencil to his best friend.”及转换后句子主语的变化可知此处用borrow sth. from sb.表示“向某人借某物”;原句是一般过去时,谓语用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed;from。
48.The two-year-old girl laid the wet towel on the bed.(改为一般疑问句)
________ the two-year-old girl ________ the wet towel on the bed?
【答案】 Did lay
【详解】句意:这个两岁的女孩把湿毛巾放在床上。原句由“laid”推断为实义动词型的一般过去时态,其变一般疑问句要用助动词Did,并将过去式laid恢复原形成lay。故填Did;lay。
49.Andy thought that it was great fun to go on a treasure hunt with his friends. (改为简单句)
Andy ________ ________ great fun to go on a treasure hunt with his friends.
【答案】 thought it
【详解】句意:安迪认为和他的朋友一起去寻宝很有趣。分析句子可知,此句可改为“think it great fun to do sth.”,意为“认为做某事很有趣”,it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式,根据“thought”可知句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填thought;it。
50.She wanted to have a rest after a long walk. (改为同义句)
She ________ ________ having a rest after a long walk.
【答案】 felt like
【详解】句意:走了很长一段路后,她想休息一下。此处需要替换的是“wanted to”,表示“想要”,结合空后的动词形式可知,此处可以使用“feel like doing sth”的结构,原句是一般过去时,此处动词也用过去式,故填felt;like。
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