中考英语一轮复习语法专项练专题06-副词（2份打包，教师版+原卷版）

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 专题06-副词备战2023年中考英语一轮复习语法专项练（通用版） 一、单项选择1．Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as ________ as her in the class.A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】B【详解】句意：黛西对她的剪纸很满意，因为班上没有人能像她做得那么好。考查同级比较。good好的；well好地；better更好，更好的；best最好的，最好。根据“Daisy was pleased with her work of paper-cutting because no one did as …as her in the class.”可知，as+形容词/副词原级+as“和……一样”，此处使用副词well修饰实义动词。故选B。2．Believe in yourself. You can do just as _______ as the others on the team.A．good B．well C．better D．best【答案】B【详解】句意：相信自己。你可以和团队中的其他人一样做得好。考查形容词副词的比较级。根据“You can do just as...as the others on the team.”可知，此处“as...as”意为“和……一样”，表示同级的比较；as+ adj./ adv. +as中的形容词副词用原级，well“好”，副词。故选B。3．If you like the fish, you may eat as ________ as you like.A．much B．many C．more D．little【答案】A【详解】句意：如果你喜欢鱼，你可以想吃多少就吃多少。考查副词辨析。much多；many多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，比较级；little少。as...as中间加原级，排除C；根据“If you like the fish”可知尽可能地多吃，排除D；此处修饰动词eat用副词much。故选A。4．—I dislike summer here. It ________ rains heavily in the afternoon.—I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.A．rarely B．seldom C．usually D．hardly【答案】C【详解】句意：——我不喜欢这里的夏天。下午通常下大雨。——我不这么认为。雨很快就停了，然后每个人都会觉得更凉爽了。考查副词辨析。rarely罕见地；seldom不常；usually通常；hardly几乎不。根据“I don’t think so. The rain stops in a short time and then everyone feels cooler.”可知，这里表示不同意对方说的经常下大雨的情况，所以usually符合语境。故选C。5．Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.A．often B．always C．usually D．never【答案】D【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。6．John can do it ________, ever not better than you.A．as well as B．as well C．so well as D．so well【答案】B【详解】句意：约翰也能做，但不会比你做得好。考查词义辨析。as well as和……一样；as well也；so well as和……一样好，用于否定句；so well这么好。根据“John can do it..., ever not better than you.”可知，此处在句中作状语，表示“也”，故选B。7．Why does John act so ________? Look, he’s speaking faster, his face becomes redder and you can almost see fire in his eyes.A．happily B．angrily C．calmly D．sadly【答案】B【详解】句意：为什么约翰表现得如此愤怒？ 看，他说话的速度更快了，他的脸变得更红了，你几乎可以看到他的眼睛里有火。考查副词辨析。happily高兴地；angrily生气地；calmly平静地；sadly悲伤地。根据“you can almost see fire in his eyes.”可知，此处是指为什么表现得如此愤怒。故选B。8．—Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race? —Of course. She always runs ________ in our school.A．faster B．fastest C．higher D．highest【答案】B【详解】句意：——李玲在800米赛跑中得了第一名吗？——当然。她总是我们学校跑得最快的。考查副词最高级。faster更快地；fastest最快地；higher更高地；highest最高地。根据“Did Li Ling get first place in the 800 meter race?”可知，用fast表达跑得快，又由“in our school”可知比较的范围是全校，因此用副词的最高级fastest。故选B。9．He ________ smokes because he knows it’s bad for his health.A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes【答案】A【详解】句意：他从不吸烟，因为他知道这对他的健康有害。考查频度副词辨析。never从不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“he knows it’s bad for his health”可知，他“从不”吸烟。故选A。10．“Please keep ________ in the library,” the teacher said ________ to us.A．quiet; quietly B．quietly; quietly C．quietly; quiet D．quiet; quiet【答案】A【详解】句意：“请在图书馆里保持安静。”老师悄悄地对我们说。考查形容词和副词的用法。根据“keep”可知，后面跟形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态，故第一空应填形容词quiet“安静的”；第二空由“said”可知，此处用副词修饰动词，故填副词quietly“安静地”。故选A。11．I could feel the cool breeze brush my face ________ when I was hiking in the valley.A．gently B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly【答案】A【详解】句意：当我在山谷中徒步旅行时，我能感觉到凉爽的微风轻轻拂过我的脸。考查副词和形容词。gently轻轻地；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。此处修饰动词brush应用副词，表示“微风轻轻地拂过脸”，用gently。故选A。12．Cathy checked her paper             so that she could get good grades this time.A．enough carefully B．carelessly enoughC．enough carelessly D．carefully enough【答案】D【详解】句意：这次Cathy认真检查了她的试卷以便能够取得好成绩。考查副词用法。carefully认真地；carelessly粗心大意地。根据“so that she could get good grades”可知，Cathy认真检查了试卷，用使用副词carefully修饰动词check。同时，enough作副词，意为“充分地，足够地”，放在被修饰的副词carefully后面。故选D。13．Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．the hardest【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然彼得很老了，但他和农场里的年轻人一样努力工作。考查副词原级。as…as“和……一样”，中间用形容词或副词的原级，hard“努力地”。故选A。14．—Mr Lee ________ goes to work on foot no matter how terrible the weather is. —He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.A．hardly B．seldom C．always D．sometimes【答案】C【详解】句意：——无论天气多么糟糕，李先生总是步行上班。——他认为步行是保持身体健康的一种方式。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据答语“He regards walking as a way to keep in good health.”可知，他总是步行上班。故选C。15．We are so glad to see our village is developing ________ these years than it did before.A．quickly B．less quickly C．the most quickly D．more quickly【答案】D【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到我们的村庄这些年比以前发展得更快。考查比较级。quickly快速地，原级；less quickly不那么快，比较级；the most quickly最快地，最高级；more quickly更快地，比较级。根据“than”可知，需要比较级，排除A、C；再者根据“We are so glad to see”可知，发展比之前快；故选D。16．Look, _________ they are listening to the teacher!A．how careful B．what careful C．how carefully D．what carefully【答案】C【详解】句意：瞧，他们多么认真听老师讲话啊！考查感叹句。根据“Look, …they are listening to the teacher!”可知，本句为感叹句，根据“they are listening to”可知，此处用副词修饰动词短语，结构为：how+副词+主语+谓语，carefully“认真地”，副词。故选C。17．Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog ________ than her friends.A．carefully B．worse C．well D．better【答案】D【详解】句意：艾玛喜欢动物，比她的朋友们更好地照顾她的宠物狗。 考查副词比较级和辨析。carefully仔细地；worse更糟的；well好；better更好地。由空后的 than可知，这里用比较级形式，排除A/C；根据“Emma loves animals”判断，她应该是能更好地照顾她的宠物狗。故选D。18．—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?—It must be Bob. I think he runs ________.A．faster B．fastest C．more slowly D．most slowly【答案】A【详解】句意：——你认为谁会赢得比赛，鲍勃还是汤姆？——一定是鲍勃。我认为他跑得更快。考查副词比较级。faster更块地；fastest最快地；more slowly更慢地；most slowly最慢地。根据“Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?”可知是鲍勃和汤姆之间作比较，用比较级，想要赢得比赛要跑得更快，用faster。故选A。19．—Jessica, it’s raining ________ outside. —Oh, you should be ________ when you drive to work.A．hard; careful B．hardly; careful C．hard; carefully D．hardly; carefully【答案】A【详解】句意：——杰西卡，外面雨下得很大。——哦，你开车上班的时候要小心。考查副词辨析和形容词作表语。 hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。第一处表示“雨下得大”，用hard，排除BD。careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词。第二处在句中作表语，用形容词。故选A。20．Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully【答案】B【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。 二、根据首字母或汉语提示填空21．Ken is busy working every night and he h_____ ever watches TV.【答案】(h)ardly【详解】句意：Ken每晚忙着工作，几乎不看电视。由前半句“Ken is busy working every night”可知，Ken每晚忙于工作，没有时间做其他事情。所以可判断他几乎不看电视。根据句意及首字母h，可判断应填入hardly，表示“几乎不”。故填(h)ardly。22．The re-entry capsule (返回舱) of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship s________ landed at the Dongfeng landing site on April 16, 2022.【答案】(s)uccessfully【详解】句意：2022年4月16日，神舟13号飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆。根据“landed at the Dongfeng landing site on April 16, 2022”可知，此处指神舟13号飞船返回舱在东风着陆场成功着陆，用副词successfully“成功地”修饰动词“landed”，故填(s)uccessfully。23．The great development that they made depended h________ on the new technologies and the their hard work.【答案】(h)eavily【详解】句意：他们取得的巨大发展在很大程度上取决于新技术和他们的辛勤工作。由空前的动词depended，结合首字母h可推出此处用副词heavily，表示”在很大程度上地”，修饰动词。故填(h)eavily。24．—Let’s play sports t_______ after we finish our homework, Billy.—OK.【答案】(t)ogether【详解】句意：——比利，我们做完作业后一起做运动吧。——好的。根据“Let’s play sports”让我们做运动吧，结合首字母提示可知，可知此处表达的应该是“一起”together，副词。故填(t)ogether。25．The new post office is next to the big supermarket, You can find it e_________.【答案】(e)asily【详解】句意：新邮局在大超市旁边，你很容易就能找到。根据“The new post office is next to the big supermarket”可知，新邮局很容易找到，根据“find”可知，后接副词；“easily”意为“容易地”。故填(e)asily。26．The ostrich pillow (鸵鸟枕) can help people sleep at noon c________ when there’s no bed.【答案】(c)omfortably【详解】句意：鸵鸟枕可以帮助人们在中午没有床的时候舒服地睡觉。根据首字母提示和“help people sleep at noon”可知，需要副词修饰动词，是舒服地睡觉，comfortably“舒服地”符合句意；故填(c)omfortably。27．My mother allows me to watch TV t________ a week.【答案】(t)wice【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我一周看两次电视。根据“My mother allows me to watch TV t... a week.”可知，此处是twice a week短语，意为“一周两次”，故填(t)wice。28．After finishing university, Tom came to China. Three years l________, he was able to speak good Chinese.【答案】(l)ater【详解】句意：大学毕业后，汤姆来到了中国。 三年后，他能说一口流利的中文了。根据“Three years…, he was able to speak good Chinese”及首字母可知，此处指三年后，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，故填(l)ater。29．Tom’s oral English is good. He often reads English a________ every morning.【答案】(a)loud【详解】句意：汤姆的英语口语很好。他经常每天早上大声朗读英语。根据“Tom’s oral English is good”和首字母提示可知，此处是指大声地读英语。aloud“大声地”，副词。故填(a)loud。30．She always finishes her homework on time. She n_____ leaves it for tomorrow.【答案】(n)ever【详解】句意：她总是按时完成作业。她永远不会把它留给明天。根据“She always finishes her homework on time. She...leaves it for tomorrow.”可知她永远不会把作业留到明天，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。31．After class, I ________ (出乎意料地) received a gift from my teacher.【答案】surprisingly【详解】句意：课后，我出乎意料地收到了来自老师的礼物。根据中文提示，空白处应填入副词，“出乎意料的”形容词形式为surprising，需要改为副词形式surprisingly。故填surprisingly。32．Everyone should learn how to make plans _________ (明智地).【答案】wisely【详解】句意：每个人都应该学会如何明智地制定计划。根据中文提示，可知单词为：wisely“副词”明智地。观察句子，这里是修饰动词短语make plans，可知应该用副词，故填wisely。33．Tom went ________(往楼上)to have a rest after dinner.【答案】upstairs【详解】句意：汤姆晚饭后上楼去休息。动词“went”用副词修饰，表达“往楼上”，用副词“upstairs”。故填upstairs。34．________（近期）, a finding by Chinese scientists says that usable water could be found on Mars.【答案】Recently【详解】句意：最近，中国科学家的一项发现表明在火星上可以找到可用的水。根据中文提示可知，recently表示“近期”，副词作状语，故填Recently。35．I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the blackboard ________ (清晰地).【答案】clearly【详解】句意：我视力不好。 我看不清黑板。空前有动词“see”，其后需用副词clearly来修饰。故填clearly。36．I _________ (几乎不) travel. As you know, I don’t have enough time.【答案】hardly【详解】句意：我几乎不旅游。如你所知，我没有足够的时间。几乎不：hardly，频度副词。故填hardly。37．It’s necessary for teenagers to learn how to spend their pocket money _________（明智地）.【答案】wisely【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。38．I love Rome, ________ (尤其) in the spring.【答案】especially【详解】句意：我喜欢罗马，尤其是春天。尤其：especially，副词修饰介词短语。故填especially。39．I ________ (通常) do eye exercises after class to protect my eyes.【答案】usually【详解】句意：我通常在课后做眼保健操来保护我的眼睛。usually“通常”，频度副词，一般现在时的标志，位于实义动词前。故填usually。40．I know I saw it somewhere before, but I can’t remember ________ (确切地) where it is.【答案】exactly【详解】句意：我知道我以前在什么地方见过它，但我不记得它的确切位置了。根据中文提示可知，此空应填副词exactly表示“确切地”，故填exactly。 三、完成句子41．在我家旧物经常被妈妈好好利用。In my home, old things ___________________ by my mother.【答案】are often put to good use【详解】对比中英文可知，英文句子缺少“经常被好好利用”。put to good use“好好利用”，句子主语“old things”与“put to good use”之间为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为可数名词复数，系动词用are；often“经常”，频度副词位于系动词之后。故填are often put to good use。42．当感觉楼板晃起来，我们尽可能快地跑出大楼。When we felt the floor shaking, we ____________ the building ____________.【答案】     ran out of     as fast as possible##as fast as we could【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“尽可能快地”。run out of“跑出……”；as...as possible/ as...as sb. can“尽可能……”，as与as之间用形容词副词原级；fast“快速地”。根据“When we felt the floor shaking”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；run的过去式为ran，can的过去式为could。故填ran out of；as fast as possible/as fast as we could。43．这个问题对我来说太难解答了。The problem is ________ difficult for me ________ work out.【答案】     too     to【详解】根据中英文可知，此处too…to“太……而不能”，too为副词，修饰形容词；to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。故填too；to。44．梦想服装店有最差的服务，但是你在那里可以最便宜地买到衣服。Dream Clothes has the ________ service, but you can buy clothes the most ________ there.【答案】     worst     cheaply【详解】worst“最差的”，形容词bad的最高级，作定语修饰修饰名词“services”；the most cheaply“最便宜地”，副词cheaply的最高级，作状语修饰动词“buy”。故填worst；cheaply。45．那位62岁的女士足够勇敢，从湖里救起了一位小伙子。（完成译句）The 62-year-old lady was brave ________ ________ save a young man in the lake.【答案】     enough     to【详解】“足够”enough，置于形容词之后，... enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填enough；to。46．She studied the broken vase with great care.（保持句意基本不变） She studied the broken vase ________ ________.【答案】     very     carefully【详解】句意：她非常仔细地研究了那个破碎的花瓶。with great care=very carefully，副词carefully修饰动词studied，故填very；carefully。47．Lily is the most hardworking student in her class.(保持基本句意不变)Lily works ______ ______ anybody else in her class.【答案】     harder     than【详解】句意：莉莉是班上最勤奋的学生。此处可改为“比其他学生都努力”，用“比较级+than”结构，此处用副词的比较级harder“更努力”。故填harder；than。48．The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students can’t afford them. (合并为一句)The tickets for the match are ________ expensive ________ the students to afford.【答案】     too     for【详解】句意：比赛的票很贵。学生们买不起。根据“The tickets for the match are very expensive. The students can’t afford them.”可知，此处表示票太贵以至于学生买不起，可以使用too…to“太……而不能”；for sb.“对于某人”。故填too；for。49．Wu Wei is so creative that he can be our group leader.   (保持句意基本不变)Wu Wei is ________ ________ to be our group leader.【答案】     creative     enough【详解】句意：吴炜很有创造力，他可以当我们的组长。改同义句，原句用的是“so+adj.+that+从句”表示如此……以至于……，在改写的句子中，我们可以用“adj.+ enough to do sth足够……去做某事”，故答案为creative，enough。50．The boy may be running on the playground now. (改为同义句)___________ the boy ___________ running on the playground now.【答案】     Maybe / Perhaps     is【详解】题目要求改为同义句。原句为The boy may be running on the playground now。改写的句子缺谓语，句子为现在进行时，且主语the boy为第三人称单数，故be动词应用is，故第二个空填is。相比原句，改写句子还缺少表“也许”的单词，maybe = perhaps，两个词作副词，意为“大概、也许”，且位于句首首字母应大写，故答案为(1). Maybe / Perhaps (2). is。【点睛】原句里may be为“情态动词+ be动词”结构，改写后的句子中maybe为副词，与perhaps同为副词，都意为“也许、大概”，常用于句首，在句中作状语。