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中考英语复习资料大全——行为动词的一般现在时用法总结与整理(30) 试卷
展开中考英语 语法复习讲义(三十)行为动词的一般现在时用法总结与整理行为动词的一般现在时除了be动词(am,is,are)、助动词、情态动词以外的动词全部称为行为动词。在行为动词的句型中,主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化要特别注意(构成参见(第9章动词概说))。行为动词一般现在时的否定句和一般疑问句要加do/does,这和be动词是不同的。1.行为动词一般现在时的肯定句I play baseball every Sunday.(我每个星期日都打棒球。)She usually does her homework at school.(她通常在学校做作业。)(1)主语为第一、二人称或第三人称复数时主语为第一人称I/we、第二人称you或第三人称复数时,谓语动词没有形式的变化。句型:主语(除第三人称单数外)+行为动词(原形)+……I go to school every day.(我每天去上学。)We have three children.(我们有三个孩子。)You sing very well.(你(们)唱得很棒。)They live far from school.(他们住得离学校远。)(2)主语为第三人称单数时主语为第三人称单数时,谓语动词的一般现在时形式有变化,变化规律和名词的单数变复数形式相同。句型:主语(第三人称单数)+行为动词(-s/-es)+……He always wears (in) black.(他总是穿黑色的衣服。)She often gets up at half past six.(她经常六点半起床。)补充:at ten past six(6:10)在6点10分;at ten to seven(6:50)在6点50分It grows very well.(它生长得不错。)Nancy goes to the movies every weekend.(南希每周末都去看电影。)2.行为动词一般现在时的否定句I don’t watch TV at home.(我在家不看电视。)He doesn’t study hard.(他不用功学习。)句型:主语(除第三人称单数外)+do not+行为动词原形主语(第三人称单数)+does not+行为动词原形I do not have dinner at school.(我不在学校吃晚餐。)We don’t know him very well.(我们和他不是很熟。)She does not speak Chinese.(她不说汉语。)Amy doesn’t like to eat eggplant.(埃米不喜欢吃茄子。)说明:do not的缩写为don’t;does not的缩写为doesn’t。do not和does not后面的动词必须是原形。行为动词一般现在时的肯定句和否定句,请参看下列表格:主语肯定式否定式第一人称单数I speak English.I do not/don’t speak English.第二人称单数You speak English.You do not/don’t speak English.第三人称单数He/She/It speaks English.He/She/It does not/doesn’t speak English.所有人称复数We/You/They speak English.We/You/They do not/don’t speak English.3.行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句Do you go to school today?(你今天去上学吗?)Does she come from Australia?(她来自澳大利亚吗?)(1)一般疑问句的结构句型:Do/Does+主语+动词原形+……?Do you like rock climbing?(你喜欢攀岩吗?)Does he walk to school?(他走路上学吗?)补充:do和does用于行为动词的否定句和疑问句中,称为助动词。(2)一般疑问句的回答肯定回答:Yes,主语+do/does.否定回答:No,主语+do not/does not.A:Do you live in Dong cheng district?(你住在东城区吗?)B:Yes,I do.(是的,我是。)A:Does he play tennis?(他打网球吗?)B:No,he doesn’t.(不,他不打。)A:Does he go to school every day?(他每天都去上学吗?)B:Yes,he does.(是的,他是。)行为动词一般现在时的一般疑问句,请参看下列表格:主语疑问式简略答语第一人称单数Do I speak English?Yes,you do.No,you do not/don’t.第二人称单数Do you speak English?Yes,I do.No,I do not/don’t.第三人称单数Does he/she speak English?Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doesn’t.所有人称复数Do we speak English?Yes,we/you do.No,we/you do not/don’t.Do you speak English?Yes,we do.No,we do not/don’t.Do they speak English?Yes,they do.No,they do not/don’t.4.行为动词一般现在时的特殊疑问句When do they have lunch?(他们什么时候吃午饭?)How many pairs of sneakers does she have?(她有多少双运动鞋?)(1)特殊疑问句的结构句型:疑问词+一般疑问句?Where do you live?(你住在哪儿?)How does he go to school?(他怎么上学?)When and where does Li Ming do his homework every day?(李明每天什么时候在哪里做作业?)How many emails do you send to your friends every day?(你每天给你朋友发多少封电子邮件?)注意:特殊疑问句一般是将疑问词放在句首,后面用倒装句语序。但如果是对主语提问,则为:疑问词+谓语+其他成分?Who(主语)looks after(谓语)the baby?(谁照看这个婴儿?)(2)特殊疑问句的回答特殊疑问句不能用yes/no回答。由于在问句中出现do/does,所以动词保持原形,但回答时,动词要视主语而决定是否加-s等。A:Where does her father work?(她父亲在哪儿工作?)B:He works in an iron factory.(他在一家铁制品厂工作。)
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