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2023届福建省厦门市高三毕业班下学期3月高考第二次质量检测英语试题（有听力）
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这是一份2023届福建省厦门市高三毕业班下学期3月高考第二次质量检测英语试题（有听力），文件包含试卷docx、答案docx、听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共15页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上 无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
What des the man ask the wman t d?
Return his bk.B. Lend him a bk.C. Buy him a bk.
Hw lng will the wman have t wait?
Abut ten minutes.B. Abut fifty minutes.C. Abut an hur. 3 Where des the man like t eat?
A. In a cafeteria.B. In his ffice.C. In a restaurant.
What did the man d yesterday?
He watched a game.B. He played with his sister._C. He cvered fr his wrkmate.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A purchase.B. A stre.C. A sale.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A,Buy a new car.B. Ask fr a lwer price. C. Drive hme.
What is the man gd at?
Driving.B. Saving mney.C. Negtiating.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
What d we knw abut the man?
He watched a play.B. He will act in a play. C. He directed a play.
What des the man want the wman t d?
Help with his study.B. Change her part.C. Give him sme advice.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Classmates.B. Business partners.C. Directr and candidate.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
What did the man d during his vacatin?
He did sme gardening.
He admired the scenery.
He wrked in a restaurant.
What des the wman like?
Gardening.B. Seafd.C. Reading.
Hw did the wman feel abut her vacatin?
Satisfied.B. Bred.C. Tired.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
What is the wman?
A hst.B. A student.C. A tur guide.
Wh carried ut the prject n the island?
A university.B. A vlunteer rganizatin. C. The lcal gvernment.
What is the aim f the prject?
T encurage students t plant mre trees.
T help the island set up an elementary schl.
T raise yung peple's awareness f the envirnment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Hw many peple left their jbs?
One.B. Tw.C. Three.
What are the listeners?
Managers.B. Salespeple.C. Designers.
What des the cmpany think f the perfrmance f the shae department?
Disappinting.B. Prmising.C. Unexpected.
What will replace the she crner?
Children's crner.B. Men's wear.C. Wmen's wear.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where can we read abut a cat?
On page 90.B. On page 110.C. On page 22.D. On page 104.
Which article attracts Luise mst?
Renir's Invitatin T A Party.B. The Day At The Beach.
C. A Pretty Gd Teacher, Fr A Cat.D. Explits Of Charles.
What is this text?
Readers ‘review.B. Editr's nte.
C Authrs ‘reflectin.D. Publisher's acknwledgement.
B
The Mustard Seed Prject is getting clser t ne f its initiatives—building affrdable senir husing n the Key Peninsula, Washingtn.
The Nnprfit carries ut the prject s that peple dn't have t leave the Key Peninsula as they age and have hme care needs. “We hpe t build in Key Center, a gd, central lcatin fr ur cmmunity. Our visin is t have a campus with a café and meeting spaces,10independent living cttages that have ne r tw bedrms with laundry, husekeeping and ne meal a day prvided,and then assisted living fr 30 residents, “said bard president Sara Thmpsn. “We want this t be a place that draws the entire cmmunity in, rather than a setting
that sets elders aside in an islated envirnment.”
Mre than a year ag, a lngtime supprter f the rganizatin made a majr gift t undertake a lng- desired study t understand bth the needs f the cmmunity and the financial feasibility(可行性)fr senir husing. As a result, The Mustard Seed Prject had a meeting in Nvember at the Key Peninsula Civic Center t explain the results f the study and t plan fr the next steps.
“We'll be applying fr a predevelpment lan t d all the necessary planning,”The Mustard Seed Prject Executive Directr Edie Mrgan said.“We're aware f affrdable lans fr the assisted living sectin f the prject,and can get standard financing fr the ther buildings. But there will be a funding gap,and we expect t need t raise nearly $3 millin t make this happen. I believe we can d it.”
The entire prject,nce the prject manager is identified,is expected t take abut tw years.
Why is the rganizatin building affrdable senir husing?
T ffer free assistance t senirs.
T create jb pprtunities fr residents.
T prvide access t aging in place.
T imprve facilities fr the cmmunity.
What d we learn abut the rganizatin frm Paragraph 3?
It hlds meetings regularly.
It prepares hliday gifts fr elders.
It adapts t spnsrs ‘needs.
It takes the husing prject seriusly.
What is Mrgan mainly talking abut?
Surces f funds.B. Applicatin fr lans.
C. Csts fr cnstructin.D. Distributin f dnatins.
Why is the text written？
T attract mre visitrs.B. T intrduce an rganizatin.
C. T reprt n a prject.D. T entertain the senirs.
C
On September 1,1985,Dr. Rbert Ballard and his crew sptted ne f Titanic's bilers.They erupted with cheers. By the time f the crew's discvery,73 years had passed since the ship sank. Several missins had set ff t lk fr it, including a 1977 ne led by Ballard.
In the early 1980s, Ballard asked the U. S. Navy t fund the develpment f the Arg, an unmanned camera sled that culd be dragged behind a surface ship at depths f up t 20,000 feet. The Navy were interested in using the Arg t survey the wrecks(沉船)f the U. S. S. Thresher and Scrpin, tw nuclear submarines(潜水
艇)that had been last in the Nrth Atlantic. They eventually agreed that if Ballard culd successfully lcate and
map the tw subs, he culd use whatever time left t lk fr Titanic.
While phtgraphing Thresher and Scrpin, Ballard nticed that the current had carried debris(碎片)frm the ships as they fell t the seaflr, creating a lng chain. With this in mind, he decided nt t search
fr Titanic's main bdy. Instead, he wuld use Arg t search fr its much larger debris track, which might stretch as far as a mile. Once he fund it, he culd use it t track dwn the ship itself. With the new apprach, after a few days, they discvered the biler. Arg stalked the debris track, and the fllwing mrning, Titanic’s bw came ut f the inky depths.
“The Titanic lies nw in 13,000 feet f water, “Ballard said at a press cnference. “There is n light at this great depth and little life can be fund. It is a quiet and peaceful place—and a fitting place fr the remains f this greatest f sea tragedies t rest. Frever may it remain that way.”
Why did the Navy supprt the develpment f the Arg?
T develp underwater rbts.
T lcate the wreck f Titanic.
T find tw nuclear submarines.
T map the Nrth Atlantic.
What gave Ballard inspiratin fr the new search methd?
The 1977 search attempt.
The surface ship with the Arg.
The phtgraphs f Titanic.
The debris chain f the submarines.
What des the underlined wrd “stalked” in paragraph 3 mean?
Traced.B. Recgnized.C. Cleared.D. Dragged.
What is the purpse f Ballard's statement at the-press cnference?
T share the exact psitin f Titanic.
T advcate leaving Titanic undisturbed.
T launch surveys n sea tragedies.
T shw respect fr Ballard's crew.
D
In a new study, Iwa Psychlgist Ed Wasserman gave the pigens cmplex categrizatin tests that high- level thinking wuld nt aid in slving. Instead, the pigens, by trial and errr, eventually were able t memrize enugh situatins in the test. This basic prcess f making assciatins—cnsidered a lwer-level thinking technique—is the same between the test-taking pigens and the latest AI advances.
The researchers sught t figure ut tw types f learning: ne, declarative learning, is based n exercising reasn accrding t a set f rules r strategies—a s-called higher level f learning wned mstly by peple. The ther, assciative learning, centers n recgnizing and making cnnectins between bjects r patterns. such as "sky-blue" and "water-wet"
Wasserman’s team designed a difficult test t find ut whether the pigens use declarative r assciative learning. Each test pigen was shwn a stimulus（刺激）and had t decide, by pecking （啄） a buttn n the right r n the left, t which categry that stimulus belnged What made the test s demanding was that n rules r lgic wuld help finish the task. They have t memrize the individual stimuli r regins frm where the stimuli ccur. Over hundreds f tests, the fur test pigens eventually upped their scre frm 50% t an average f 68% right.
"The pigens are like Al masters," Wasserman Says. "Bth f them emply assciative learning, and vet that base-level thinking is what allwed the pigens t ultimately scre successfully." If peple wre t take the same test, they'd scre prly and wuld prbably give up because they rely s heavily n rules r strategies. Thse rules wuld get in the way f learning. The pigen desn’t have that high-level thinking prcess. But it desn't get in the way f their learning. In fact, in sme ways it facilitates it.
"Peple are stunned by AI ding amazing things using a learning algrithm(算法）much like the pigen."
Wasserman says, yet when peple talk abut assciative learning in humans and animals, it is discunted as inflexible and uncmplicated."
Which f the fallwing is a typical example f assciative learning?
Tm refuses t put hands n ht stves after burns.
Dlphins detect bstacles using sund waves.
Chimpanzees use physical gesture strategies.
Emily figures ut math prblems with lgic.
Hw did the pigen imprve their perfrmance in the test?
By pecking the stimuli.
By finding rules r lgic.
By cmpacting with each ther.
By making numerus attempts.
What can w infer frm the last paragraph?
Al and man use the same learning pattern.
Assciative learning ls underestimated.
Peple think highly f declarative learning.
Pigens finish tasks with Al algrithms.
Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
Pigen's Peck Can Mirrr High Tech
AI Cntributes t a New Learning Pattern
AI Can Enrich Human Learning Experience
Pigen's Learning Largely Extends High Tech
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are masters f distractin especially when we feel an uncmfrtable emtin surfacing. And ur sciety makes it easier than ever.36Thse range frm vides n TikTk t nline shpping.
But des distractin really help deal with emtins? Or des it merely wrsen the prblem?37.
In sme ways it can help, and ftentimes distractin avids the rt f the prblem.
In the lud wrld in which we live nwadays, aviding an emtin is easier than prcessing it. During
the sequencing f an emtin, distractin ccurs when we first ntice it. The emtin in questin causes physilgical changes and ften causes actin.38. It isn't always a bad thing. There's pretty gd
evidence that distractin can help dwn regulate the anxiety arund a negative emtin.
39. There are lnger md states that last days r mnths, althugh mst emtins nly last a few
minutes befre they pass. That's why,if yu're seeking lng-term slutins,learning t prcess emtins is the nly way. When yu slw dwn and make space fr yur emtins,yu can start t prcess them. 微信公众号IAI English
Jacbs Hendel, a psychtherapist, uses a prcess, which invlves cnnecting yur feet t the flr, deep belly breathing, slwing dwn and then identifying where different emtins are felt in the bdy.40—
nce anxiety ges dwn, yu can identify the ther emtins that are cming up in yur bdy. If the same emtins keep cming up and causing yu stress, learning t sit with them and wrk thrugh them. Facing yur emtins may help yu see that they aren't as scary as yu thught.
Accrding t experts, the answer is a mixed bag
Grabbing yur phne isn't necessarily a bad thing
And feeling them in the bdy is a gd place t start
We feel like emtins are ging t get bigger when we fcus n them
Fr example, if yu're sad, yu draw back; if yu're angry, yu apprach
But distractin isn't a true fix either, because it nly wrks in the shrt-term
Once a negative emtin sets in, we may reach fr varius digital distractins
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 34-year-ld sn Zack was diagnsed with autism(自闭症)at age tw. It has been a lng- rad, filled with many 41_. The fact that Zack is nnverbal 42 matters greatly. Hwever, we have always fund a way t get ur message acrss.
Autism invlves cntinuus bstacles in scial 43 . Many parents like me, lng fr spntaneus(自发的) signs f_44_frm their child. I was 45 t get ne.
At snack time, I started t_46_t Zack with a favrite chant that I ften use.“ Mmmy lves yu; Mmmy lves yu, yes, I d, yes,I d.” In the middle f my sng.I47that Zack was attentively bserving me.
48_, he tk a step tward me and held his arms ut.Anther step49and he wrapped his arms arund me
in a big bear hug.A feather culd have kncked me ver as I realized that, fr the very first time, my sn was 50_me!
Fr a mment I std there 51_. This magical hug ended as 52 as it had started,but the 53_it had n me will be permanent. On an rdinary day, the extrardinary 54_.It belngs t me, making me believe miracles exist and 55 me with jy every day.
A. priritiesB. mysteriesC. challengesD. pprtunities
A. cmplicatesB. settlesC. helpsD. explains
A. supprtB respnsibilityC. cmmunicatinD. security
A. affectinB. grwthC. successD. recvery
A. amusedB. blessedC. determinedD. hnred
A. singB. aplgizeC. respndD. cmplain
A. agreedB. mentinedC. annuncedD. nticed
A. EventuallyB SuddenlyC. NaturallyD. Apparently
A. frmedB. cuntedC. pausedD. fllwed
A. callingB. encuragingC. huggingD. prtecting
A. in cmfrtB. in shckC. with cnfidenceD. with awe
A. quicklyB. earlyC. perfectlyD. differently
A. burdenB. fcusC. hpeD. impact
A. revivedB. wrkedC. ccurredD. varied
A. welcmingB. shapingC. fillingD. appraching
第二节.(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen's first cffee-themed pst ffice pened at the Science and Technlgy Park in Nanshan District. The pstal service hall is n lnger a 56 (traditin) ne, prviding a new scene 57 citizens can scialize and experience pstal culture. Pstal elements can be seen everywhere, with stamps, pstcards and cakes in the shapes f mailbxes, mail carts and an ld- style pstman bicycle_58_( exhibit).
China Pst has been trying new business pprtunities in recent years._59 February 2022,the cuntry's first cffee-themed pst ffice pened in Xiamen and quickly became a ht search tpic n multiple scial platfrms. At least 14 such shps_60_( set) up natinwide s far. In 2022, China Pst and
ride hailing cmpany Didi Chuxing 61 ( jint) launched ffline activities such as “ Take Didi t cffee- themed pst ffices,” 62 carried ut a bk circulatin(流通)plan with OALTY, an at milk
cmpany frm Sweden. China Pst als intrduced mdes like “ tea+ cffee ” and “ day cffee+ night wine ”_63( attract) mre yung cnsumers.
China Pst64( have) its unique advantages in develping cffee shps: public data shws that by the end f 2020, there were 54,000 pstal ffices and 43,00065( deliver)service utlets(网点)in
China. It aims t pen 100 such themed stres natinwide.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Rss在邮件中提到他对中国申影很感兴趣。请推荐一部你最喜爱的影片，内容包括：
你的推荐；
你的理由。注意：
写作词数应为80左右；
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My cusin Isauah and Lwent fishing n the lake. Midweek, n ne was arund here. The nearby prtected wetlands ran alng the shre. Sngbirds, ducks, and Canada geese slid by n the breeze, tuching dwn briefly n the water's surface befre flapping(拍打)and quacking their way back up int the sky.
Standing at the lake's edge, I cast my fishing line nt the smth-as-glass water. Dwn the shreline
was Isaiah, wh liked t fish alne, away frm nise and ther peple.
Out f the crner f my eye, I caught a glimpse f a few great nrthern lns(潜鸟)crwded tgether nt far frm the shreline. Lns usually travel alne, but here were five f them in a grup. One ln, making painful sunds, swam away frm the grup, tward me. It seemed like it was trying t get my attentin.
“Isaiah! Cme here!” Isaiah pressed his finger against his lips. pinted t where he had cast his line, and
shk his head gently.
“Just get ver here. Nw! “I yelled.
He laid his fishing ple dwn and dragged his feet, mving tward me at a snail's pace. “Cme here! “I yelled again. “Take a lk at that ln. It keeps getting clser and clser!” On hearing this, Isaiah fastened his pace.
The ln stpped in the shallw water near shre, nt ten feet away frm us. It was s clse that we culd see its red eyes. Oddly, the bird's wings were held tight against its sptted black-and-white bdy. Thugh scared f its sharp beak(喙),we stepped int the water cautiusly. As we apprached the ln, we bth saw smething
arund its neck. Reaching dwn, I tuched its head, my heart racing. I culd see there was a shiny red hk deeply stuck in its bdy, and fishing line was wrapped tightly arund its neck. Left like this, the ln culdn't fly r fish r survive. It was asking us t help!
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Isaiah rushed t grab the scissrs frm the tlbx and came back.
With a sigh f relief, I set the ln dwn n the water.
英语试题
本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。本试题附有答题卡。
注意事项：
答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上 无效。
考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:Hw much is the shirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
What des the man ask the wman t d?
Return his bk.B. Lend him a bk.C. Buy him a bk.
Hw lng will the wman have t wait?
Abut ten minutes.B. Abut fifty minutes.C. Abut an hur. 3 Where des the man like t eat?
A. In a cafeteria.B. In his ffice.C. In a restaurant.
What did the man d yesterday?
He watched a game.B. He played with his sister._C. He cvered fr his wrkmate.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A purchase.B. A stre.C. A sale.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
What des the man suggest the wman d?
A,Buy a new car.B. Ask fr a lwer price. C. Drive hme.
What is the man gd at?
Driving.B. Saving mney.C. Negtiating.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
What d we knw abut the man?
He watched a play.B. He will act in a play. C. He directed a play.
What des the man want the wman t d?
Help with his study.B. Change her part.C. Give him sme advice.
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Classmates.B. Business partners.C. Directr and candidate.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
What did the man d during his vacatin?
He did sme gardening.
He admired the scenery.
He wrked in a restaurant.
What des the wman like?
Gardening.B. Seafd.C. Reading.
Hw did the wman feel abut her vacatin?
Satisfied.B. Bred.C. Tired.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
What is the wman?
A hst.B. A student.C. A tur guide.
Wh carried ut the prject n the island?
A university.B. A vlunteer rganizatin. C. The lcal gvernment.
What is the aim f the prject?
T encurage students t plant mre trees.
T help the island set up an elementary schl.
T raise yung peple's awareness f the envirnment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Hw many peple left their jbs?
One.B. Tw.C. Three.
What are the listeners?
Managers.B. Salespeple.C. Designers.
What des the cmpany think f the perfrmance f the shae department?
Disappinting.B. Prmising.C. Unexpected.
What will replace the she crner?
Children's crner.B. Men's wear.C. Wmen's wear.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Where can we read abut a cat?
On page 90.B. On page 110.C. On page 22.D. On page 104.
Which article attracts Luise mst?
Renir's Invitatin T A Party.B. The Day At The Beach.
C. A Pretty Gd Teacher, Fr A Cat.D. Explits Of Charles.
What is this text?
Readers ‘review.B. Editr's nte.
C Authrs ‘reflectin.D. Publisher's acknwledgement.
B
The Mustard Seed Prject is getting clser t ne f its initiatives—building affrdable senir husing n the Key Peninsula, Washingtn.
The Nnprfit carries ut the prject s that peple dn't have t leave the Key Peninsula as they age and have hme care needs. “We hpe t build in Key Center, a gd, central lcatin fr ur cmmunity. Our visin is t have a campus with a café and meeting spaces,10independent living cttages that have ne r tw bedrms with laundry, husekeeping and ne meal a day prvided,and then assisted living fr 30 residents, “said bard president Sara Thmpsn. “We want this t be a place that draws the entire cmmunity in, rather than a setting
that sets elders aside in an islated envirnment.”
Mre than a year ag, a lngtime supprter f the rganizatin made a majr gift t undertake a lng- desired study t understand bth the needs f the cmmunity and the financial feasibility(可行性)fr senir husing. As a result, The Mustard Seed Prject had a meeting in Nvember at the Key Peninsula Civic Center t explain the results f the study and t plan fr the next steps.
“We'll be applying fr a predevelpment lan t d all the necessary planning,”The Mustard Seed Prject Executive Directr Edie Mrgan said.“We're aware f affrdable lans fr the assisted living sectin f the prject,and can get standard financing fr the ther buildings. But there will be a funding gap,and we expect t need t raise nearly $3 millin t make this happen. I believe we can d it.”
The entire prject,nce the prject manager is identified,is expected t take abut tw years.
Why is the rganizatin building affrdable senir husing?
T ffer free assistance t senirs.
T create jb pprtunities fr residents.
T prvide access t aging in place.
T imprve facilities fr the cmmunity.
What d we learn abut the rganizatin frm Paragraph 3?
It hlds meetings regularly.
It prepares hliday gifts fr elders.
It adapts t spnsrs ‘needs.
It takes the husing prject seriusly.
What is Mrgan mainly talking abut?
Surces f funds.B. Applicatin fr lans.
C. Csts fr cnstructin.D. Distributin f dnatins.
Why is the text written？
T attract mre visitrs.B. T intrduce an rganizatin.
C. T reprt n a prject.D. T entertain the senirs.
C
On September 1,1985,Dr. Rbert Ballard and his crew sptted ne f Titanic's bilers.They erupted with cheers. By the time f the crew's discvery,73 years had passed since the ship sank. Several missins had set ff t lk fr it, including a 1977 ne led by Ballard.
In the early 1980s, Ballard asked the U. S. Navy t fund the develpment f the Arg, an unmanned camera sled that culd be dragged behind a surface ship at depths f up t 20,000 feet. The Navy were interested in using the Arg t survey the wrecks(沉船)f the U. S. S. Thresher and Scrpin, tw nuclear submarines(潜水
艇)that had been last in the Nrth Atlantic. They eventually agreed that if Ballard culd successfully lcate and
map the tw subs, he culd use whatever time left t lk fr Titanic.
While phtgraphing Thresher and Scrpin, Ballard nticed that the current had carried debris(碎片)frm the ships as they fell t the seaflr, creating a lng chain. With this in mind, he decided nt t search
fr Titanic's main bdy. Instead, he wuld use Arg t search fr its much larger debris track, which might stretch as far as a mile. Once he fund it, he culd use it t track dwn the ship itself. With the new apprach, after a few days, they discvered the biler. Arg stalked the debris track, and the fllwing mrning, Titanic’s bw came ut f the inky depths.
“The Titanic lies nw in 13,000 feet f water, “Ballard said at a press cnference. “There is n light at this great depth and little life can be fund. It is a quiet and peaceful place—and a fitting place fr the remains f this greatest f sea tragedies t rest. Frever may it remain that way.”
Why did the Navy supprt the develpment f the Arg?
T develp underwater rbts.
T lcate the wreck f Titanic.
T find tw nuclear submarines.
T map the Nrth Atlantic.
What gave Ballard inspiratin fr the new search methd?
The 1977 search attempt.
The surface ship with the Arg.
The phtgraphs f Titanic.
The debris chain f the submarines.
What des the underlined wrd “stalked” in paragraph 3 mean?
Traced.B. Recgnized.C. Cleared.D. Dragged.
What is the purpse f Ballard's statement at the-press cnference?
T share the exact psitin f Titanic.
T advcate leaving Titanic undisturbed.
T launch surveys n sea tragedies.
T shw respect fr Ballard's crew.
D
In a new study, Iwa Psychlgist Ed Wasserman gave the pigens cmplex categrizatin tests that high- level thinking wuld nt aid in slving. Instead, the pigens, by trial and errr, eventually were able t memrize enugh situatins in the test. This basic prcess f making assciatins—cnsidered a lwer-level thinking technique—is the same between the test-taking pigens and the latest AI advances.
The researchers sught t figure ut tw types f learning: ne, declarative learning, is based n exercising reasn accrding t a set f rules r strategies—a s-called higher level f learning wned mstly by peple. The ther, assciative learning, centers n recgnizing and making cnnectins between bjects r patterns. such as "sky-blue" and "water-wet"
Wasserman’s team designed a difficult test t find ut whether the pigens use declarative r assciative learning. Each test pigen was shwn a stimulus（刺激）and had t decide, by pecking （啄） a buttn n the right r n the left, t which categry that stimulus belnged What made the test s demanding was that n rules r lgic wuld help finish the task. They have t memrize the individual stimuli r regins frm where the stimuli ccur. Over hundreds f tests, the fur test pigens eventually upped their scre frm 50% t an average f 68% right.
"The pigens are like Al masters," Wasserman Says. "Bth f them emply assciative learning, and vet that base-level thinking is what allwed the pigens t ultimately scre successfully." If peple wre t take the same test, they'd scre prly and wuld prbably give up because they rely s heavily n rules r strategies. Thse rules wuld get in the way f learning. The pigen desn’t have that high-level thinking prcess. But it desn't get in the way f their learning. In fact, in sme ways it facilitates it.
"Peple are stunned by AI ding amazing things using a learning algrithm(算法）much like the pigen."
Wasserman says, yet when peple talk abut assciative learning in humans and animals, it is discunted as inflexible and uncmplicated."
Which f the fallwing is a typical example f assciative learning?
Tm refuses t put hands n ht stves after burns.
Dlphins detect bstacles using sund waves.
Chimpanzees use physical gesture strategies.
Emily figures ut math prblems with lgic.
Hw did the pigen imprve their perfrmance in the test?
By pecking the stimuli.
By finding rules r lgic.
By cmpacting with each ther.
By making numerus attempts.
What can w infer frm the last paragraph?
Al and man use the same learning pattern.
Assciative learning ls underestimated.
Peple think highly f declarative learning.
Pigens finish tasks with Al algrithms.
Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
Pigen's Peck Can Mirrr High Tech
AI Cntributes t a New Learning Pattern
AI Can Enrich Human Learning Experience
Pigen's Learning Largely Extends High Tech
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We are masters f distractin especially when we feel an uncmfrtable emtin surfacing. And ur sciety makes it easier than ever.36Thse range frm vides n TikTk t nline shpping.
But des distractin really help deal with emtins? Or des it merely wrsen the prblem?37.
In sme ways it can help, and ftentimes distractin avids the rt f the prblem.
In the lud wrld in which we live nwadays, aviding an emtin is easier than prcessing it. During
the sequencing f an emtin, distractin ccurs when we first ntice it. The emtin in questin causes physilgical changes and ften causes actin.38. It isn't always a bad thing. There's pretty gd
evidence that distractin can help dwn regulate the anxiety arund a negative emtin.
39. There are lnger md states that last days r mnths, althugh mst emtins nly last a few
minutes befre they pass. That's why,if yu're seeking lng-term slutins,learning t prcess emtins is the nly way. When yu slw dwn and make space fr yur emtins,yu can start t prcess them. 微信公众号IAI English
Jacbs Hendel, a psychtherapist, uses a prcess, which invlves cnnecting yur feet t the flr, deep belly breathing, slwing dwn and then identifying where different emtins are felt in the bdy.40—
nce anxiety ges dwn, yu can identify the ther emtins that are cming up in yur bdy. If the same emtins keep cming up and causing yu stress, learning t sit with them and wrk thrugh them. Facing yur emtins may help yu see that they aren't as scary as yu thught.
Accrding t experts, the answer is a mixed bag
Grabbing yur phne isn't necessarily a bad thing
And feeling them in the bdy is a gd place t start
We feel like emtins are ging t get bigger when we fcus n them
Fr example, if yu're sad, yu draw back; if yu're angry, yu apprach
But distractin isn't a true fix either, because it nly wrks in the shrt-term
Once a negative emtin sets in, we may reach fr varius digital distractins
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My 34-year-ld sn Zack was diagnsed with autism(自闭症)at age tw. It has been a lng- rad, filled with many 41_. The fact that Zack is nnverbal 42 matters greatly. Hwever, we have always fund a way t get ur message acrss.
Autism invlves cntinuus bstacles in scial 43 . Many parents like me, lng fr spntaneus(自发的) signs f_44_frm their child. I was 45 t get ne.
At snack time, I started t_46_t Zack with a favrite chant that I ften use.“ Mmmy lves yu; Mmmy lves yu, yes, I d, yes,I d.” In the middle f my sng.I47that Zack was attentively bserving me.
48_, he tk a step tward me and held his arms ut.Anther step49and he wrapped his arms arund me
in a big bear hug.A feather culd have kncked me ver as I realized that, fr the very first time, my sn was 50_me!
Fr a mment I std there 51_. This magical hug ended as 52 as it had started,but the 53_it had n me will be permanent. On an rdinary day, the extrardinary 54_.It belngs t me, making me believe miracles exist and 55 me with jy every day.
A. priritiesB. mysteriesC. challengesD. pprtunities
A. cmplicatesB. settlesC. helpsD. explains
A. supprtB respnsibilityC. cmmunicatinD. security
A. affectinB. grwthC. successD. recvery
A. amusedB. blessedC. determinedD. hnred
A. singB. aplgizeC. respndD. cmplain
A. agreedB. mentinedC. annuncedD. nticed
A. EventuallyB SuddenlyC. NaturallyD. Apparently
A. frmedB. cuntedC. pausedD. fllwed
A. callingB. encuragingC. huggingD. prtecting
A. in cmfrtB. in shckC. with cnfidenceD. with awe
A. quicklyB. earlyC. perfectlyD. differently
A. burdenB. fcusC. hpeD. impact
A. revivedB. wrkedC. ccurredD. varied
A. welcmingB. shapingC. fillingD. appraching
第二节.(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen's first cffee-themed pst ffice pened at the Science and Technlgy Park in Nanshan District. The pstal service hall is n lnger a 56 (traditin) ne, prviding a new scene 57 citizens can scialize and experience pstal culture. Pstal elements can be seen everywhere, with stamps, pstcards and cakes in the shapes f mailbxes, mail carts and an ld- style pstman bicycle_58_( exhibit).
China Pst has been trying new business pprtunities in recent years._59 February 2022,the cuntry's first cffee-themed pst ffice pened in Xiamen and quickly became a ht search tpic n multiple scial platfrms. At least 14 such shps_60_( set) up natinwide s far. In 2022, China Pst and
ride hailing cmpany Didi Chuxing 61 ( jint) launched ffline activities such as “ Take Didi t cffee- themed pst ffices,” 62 carried ut a bk circulatin(流通)plan with OALTY, an at milk
cmpany frm Sweden. China Pst als intrduced mdes like “ tea+ cffee ” and “ day cffee+ night wine ”_63( attract) mre yung cnsumers.
China Pst64( have) its unique advantages in develping cffee shps: public data shws that by the end f 2020, there were 54,000 pstal ffices and 43,00065( deliver)service utlets(网点)in
China. It aims t pen 100 such themed stres natinwide.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Rss在邮件中提到他对中国申影很感兴趣。请推荐一部你最喜爱的影片，内容包括：
你的推荐；
你的理由。注意：
写作词数应为80左右；
请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My cusin Isauah and Lwent fishing n the lake. Midweek, n ne was arund here. The nearby prtected wetlands ran alng the shre. Sngbirds, ducks, and Canada geese slid by n the breeze, tuching dwn briefly n the water's surface befre flapping(拍打)and quacking their way back up int the sky.
Standing at the lake's edge, I cast my fishing line nt the smth-as-glass water. Dwn the shreline
was Isaiah, wh liked t fish alne, away frm nise and ther peple.
Out f the crner f my eye, I caught a glimpse f a few great nrthern lns(潜鸟)crwded tgether nt far frm the shreline. Lns usually travel alne, but here were five f them in a grup. One ln, making painful sunds, swam away frm the grup, tward me. It seemed like it was trying t get my attentin.
“Isaiah! Cme here!” Isaiah pressed his finger against his lips. pinted t where he had cast his line, and
shk his head gently.
“Just get ver here. Nw! “I yelled.
He laid his fishing ple dwn and dragged his feet, mving tward me at a snail's pace. “Cme here! “I yelled again. “Take a lk at that ln. It keeps getting clser and clser!” On hearing this, Isaiah fastened his pace.
The ln stpped in the shallw water near shre, nt ten feet away frm us. It was s clse that we culd see its red eyes. Oddly, the bird's wings were held tight against its sptted black-and-white bdy. Thugh scared f its sharp beak(喙),we stepped int the water cautiusly. As we apprached the ln, we bth saw smething
arund its neck. Reaching dwn, I tuched its head, my heart racing. I culd see there was a shiny red hk deeply stuck in its bdy, and fishing line was wrapped tightly arund its neck. Left like this, the ln culdn't fly r fish r survive. It was asking us t help!
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Isaiah rushed t grab the scissrs frm the tlbx and came back.
With a sigh f relief, I set the ln dwn n the water.
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