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专题06形容词与副词-2023年高考英语一轮复习 精讲与精练资料（教师版）
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专题06形容词与副词
《考点•题型 •技巧》
考向分析
考查在语篇型填空和短文改错中的形容词和副词的句法功能；对形容词和副词的词性转换也是近几年高考考查的重点之一；形容词和副词的比较级也是考查重点。
复习建议
1. 掌握形容词和副词的句法功能；
2. 掌握形容词和副词的词性转换基本规律；
3. 掌握在形容词和副词的比较级及其固定句型。
考点导航
考点01 形容词、副词的基本用法
1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
考点02 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
2.＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。
4.a＋形容词比较级＋n.……
5.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。
6.最高级
(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。
(2)否定词＋比较级＝最高级。
【巧学妙记】
形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀
1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
2. 同级比较：同级比较用原形，as... as永不离；
as... as加not，只言两者是同一，
若是not so... as，后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；
②同级比较一般用as... as表示＂与……一样＂，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not so... as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为＂不如……＂。
【难点释疑】
比较级表示最高级含义
1. 比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
2. 比较级+than all(the) other+可数名词复数
3. no/never/nothing...+比较级
4. ＂否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词＂或＂否定词+副词的比较级＂表示＂从未……；未曾……＂
考点03 倍数表达法
表示倍数的句型：
(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B
(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句
考04 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
考点05 形容词、副词辨析
形容词副词的区别及用法
1. late 和later
2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant
3. living, alive与live
4. worth，worthy与worthwhile
5. too、also、either
6. likely与possible, probable
考点06 几组难点句型详解
句型1：A is 倍数＋the size/length/weight/height…of B.如：
句型2：A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”如：
句型3：can't be too＋adj. ＝ can't be＋adj.＋enough无论……都不为过，越……越…… 如：
句型4：too…to句型的两个意义
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
【题型分析】
1.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. Absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
2.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. Casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有 规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。所以选C。
3. When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is________.
A. twice the size of that one B. twice as a large town as that
C. twice as larger as that one D. twice as larger a town as that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。
4. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
【答案】B
【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ______ (ache) legs.
【答案】aching
【解析】考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。
6.It will ______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【答案】Undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。
7.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
【答案】educated
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
8.After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【答案】better
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。
9.But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ______ (sharp) .
【答案】sharply
【解析】 sharply 考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词had narrowed，故用副词sharply。
10.This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ______ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】lower
【解析】lower 考查形容词比较级。此处and连接三个并列的形容词加名词结构，形式应保持一致；由higher与fewer可知此处应填low的比较级lower。
11.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______ (day) routines.
【答案】daily
【解析】考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。
12.Provide ______(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【答案】finacncial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
13.Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
检测训练
Ⅰ、语法填空
1. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
2.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
3.As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
4.In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
5.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为＂研究很少＂。故填poorly。
6.Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为＂最终得以认可＂，故填finally。
7.There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。
8.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.
【答案】 longer
【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
9.As 65（a） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
10.He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
【答案】 loudest
【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
11.The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes ______ (old) than before.
【答案】older
【解析】older 根据than，可知此处用比较级。
12.This is ______ (particular) true in the US.
【答案】particularly
【解析】particularly 该词修饰形容词true，应用副词。
13.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】poorly 此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词has been studied。
14.Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less ______ (access) to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when admission is free.
【答案】accessible
【解析】考查形容词。make sb./sth. + adj.，形容词作宾语补足语，make sth. less accessible to sb.意为“更少有人接触到”，形容词accessible（可接近的）作宾补。故填accessible。
15.Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词。句意：在一位顾客提名她为柴郡年度最佳女性后，她多年的努力终于得到了认可。分析句子可知，句中“acknowledged”为acknowledge的过去分词，意为“承认，接受”，前面应用副词修饰，final意为“最后的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为finally，意为“最后，终于”。故填finally。
16."We do not keep elephants behind iron fences ______ (permanent), so all elephants are taken out to adapt to the wild environment every day." Chen says.
【答案】permanently
【解析】考查副词。句意：陈说：“我们不会永远把大象关在铁栅栏后面，所以所有的大象每天都被带出去以适应野外环境。”分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词keep，所以用副词。故填permanently。
17.Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many ______fields of China and even some areas of the world.
【答案】other
【解析】考查形容词。句意：算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多其他的领域产生了深远的影响。此空在名词fields前，需要形容词，根据句意，空格前列举了很多领域，空格处应该指其他的领域，other表示“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”。故填other。
18.When working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a ______ (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators.
【答案】better
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than the Western calculators可知存在二者之间的比较关系，应用形容词比较级better，故填better。
19.Construction on the______ (north) section from Beijing West Railway Station to the Beijing Daxing International Airport started in 2018.
【答案】northern
【解析】考查形容词。句意：2018年，北京西站至北京大兴国际机场北段开工建设。修饰后文名词section，应用形容词northern，作定语。故填northern。
20.The great increase in its weight can be owed to Chang'e 5's lunar orbit unmanned docking (会合) program, in which the two parts of Chang'e 5 can ______ (automatic) combine into a whole in orbit.
【答案】automatically
【解析】考查副词。句意：嫦娥5号的月球轨道无人对接程序可以使它的重量大大增加，其中嫦娥5号的两个部分可以自动组合成一个完整的轨道。分析句子可知automatic位于谓语动词combine之前，修饰动词，所以是副词形式。故填automatically。
21.When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most ______ (like) feel that they are very complicated.
【答案】likely
【解析】考查副词。句意：当你第一次看到汉字时，你很可能会觉得它们非常复杂。修饰动词feel，应用副词。故填likely。
22.As the princess grew up, the King got more ______ (worry) because he could not bear to see a princess dance for the common people.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着公主的成长，国王越来越担心了，因为他不忍心看到公主为普通人跳舞。该空所在句意为“国王感到越来越焦虑……”，故此处用所给动词的过去分词变化来的形容词worried，说明国王的感受，在句中作got的表语。故填worried。
23.While it is ______ (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved with the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.
【解析】考查副词。句意：在深深扎根于中国文化的同时，上海也与时俱进，成为一座现代化的大都市。修饰动词短语be rooted in要用副词。故填deeply。
24.The 38. ______ (heavy) and largest in the nation’s lunar fleet Chang’e 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (刹车操作) to avoid39. ______ (accident) flying past the moon.
【解析】
38.考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最重、最大的月球舰队嫦娥5号将在未来几天进入该轨道，并在进行关键的制动操作之前进行一些修正操作，以避免意外飞过月球。此处与largest是并列成分，应用最高级。故填heaviest。
39．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词flying，应用副词。故填accidentally。
25.Elephants are not fans of strangers. ______,Chen and his colleagues can take only three days off every month.
【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，陈和他的同事每个月只能休息三天。分析句子可知，根据上文“Most of Chen's colleagues are male and spend 7 (much) time with the elephants than with their own children. ”（陈的大多数同事都是男性，他们花在大象身上的时间比花在自己孩子身上的时间还多）及下文“Chen and his colleagues can take only three days off every month. ”（陈和他的同事每个月只能休息三天）可知，下文的含义与上文是转折关系，所以用副词however。因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填However。
26.Though the move is disappointing for many athletes who have been preparing for this summer for years, it is also not ______ (surprise).
【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管此举让许多为今年夏天做了多年准备的运动员感到失望，但也并不令人意外。分析题意，此处的提示词放在be动词后，故需用形容词的形式作表语。此处修饰物，且意为“令人意外的”应用v-ing形式形容词。综上，故填surprising.
27.In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, ______ (extend) eye contact is impolite and it is thought of as an offensive or a challenge of authority.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在很多亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的文化中，过度的眼神接触被认为是不礼貌的，它被认为是一种冒犯或对权威的挑战。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词词组eye contact，extended“长期的”符合语境。故填extended。
28.The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people aged between 20 and 93, collected for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, the leader researcher, jogging is associated with as much as a 44 percent ______ (low) risk of death.
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：根据首席研究员Peter Schnohr博士的研究，慢跑可以降低44%的死亡风险。根据句意可知，此处隐含着比较的含义，应用形容词比较级lower。故填lower。
29.A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years leaving out food for a family of crows and was left______ (shock) when he found a gift from the crows back in March 2019.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：现年56岁的斯图尔特·达奎斯特是一位热心的后院观鸟者，他多年来一直在为一群乌鸦准备食物。2019年3月，当他发现一份来自乌鸦的礼物时，他惊呆了。分析可知，本句为被动语态，其中动词“left”作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态"，应用形容词作宾语补足语，结合主语为“A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher(一位56岁的热心的后院观鸟者)”，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填shocked。
30.Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the ______ (benefit) forms of exercise.
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：一些健康专家认为太极是最有益的运动形式之一。由名词forms of exercise可知此处要用形容词，根据one of the可知此处要用形容词的最高级，构成one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意思是“最......之一”。故填most beneficial。
31.It's not ______ (actual) just for grandparents, but it's also to give grandparents an opportunity to show love to their children's children.
【解析】考查副词。句意：这不仅仅是为了祖父母，也是为了给祖父母一个向他们孩子的孩子表达爱的机会。空处修饰整个句子，需填副词作状语。故填actually。
32.A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the country’s health system and cycling is also much______ (kind) on your pocket than driving.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：一个更健康的社会意味着国家的卫生系统没有那么大的压力，而且骑自行车也比开车更省钱。根据句意和句中much可知，句子应用比较级，kind意为“友好的”，形容词词性，比较级为kinder，句中表示骑自行车比开车对你的口袋更友好，也就是更省钱。故填kinder。
33.Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel more______ (energy), but will also improve your overall health.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：不管你只是在公园里散步，骑自行车穿越乡村还是去健身房，让你的身体动起来不仅会让你感到更有活力，而且还会改善你的整体健康状况。此处为“make sb. feel adj.”表示“让某人感觉怎么样”，此处表示“有活力的”应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。
34.After trying 38.______ (variety) materials, including paper， plastic and other things，I found the handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint 39.______ (successfu1).
【解析】
38考查形容词。句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工制作的竹刷能够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空后为名词，应用形容词形式修饰空后的materials。故填 various。
39．考查副词。句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工制作的竹刷能够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 handles。故填successfully。
35.According to a new study published in the journal Child Development, best friends likely had a______ ( significance) influence on how you behave in your 20s.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：根据一项发表在《儿童发展》杂志上的最新研究，最好的朋友可能对你在20多岁时的行为有重大影响。根据空格后名词influence可知，此处应用所给名词significance的形容词形式修饰名词。故填significant。
36.They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much ______ ( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation.
【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：他们发现，与拥有牢固的高中友谊的人相比，那些只是受欢迎的人在几项心理健康指标上表现得更差，比如自我价值感、社会接纳和放松。根据前面的compared to和空前的修饰词much可知，此处应用比较级形式，又因为该空修饰动词did，故此处用所给形容词bad的副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse。
37.Xiong, a visually 57.______ (disable) young woman who started learning the piano at the age of 6, said her idol was Beethoven, who went 58. ______ (complete) deaf later and their physical challenges led both of them to establish a connection with the outside world through music.
【解析】
57.考查形容词。句意：熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬后来完全失聪，他们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。修饰名词woman应用形容词。形容词disabled意为“残疾的”。故填disabled。
58.考查副词。句意：熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬后来完全失聪，他们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。修饰形容词deaf应用副词。故填completely。
38.But my teacher always says, “We want to be ______. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is that if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：但我的老师总是说，“我们想更年轻。“所以关于西方女性的年龄，我的建议是，如果你不知道，不要问；如果你真的知道，不要提。根据上文的介绍可知，西方女性不愿透露自己的真实年龄，因为她们想更年轻，故填younger。
Ⅱ、完形填空
形容词和副词专项综合训练（一）
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much.It is not__1________(complete) true．Through many studies, scientists show us that the _2________ (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the____3_______ (clever) you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active , you must take a proper rest and study ___4_____(proper).To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.
There are many ways to rest.One is a _____5_____ (peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an ___6___ (act) rest. For example, take a walk outdoors and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains' activities is also an ____7________(effect) way to rest.
In everyday life, ____8______(regular) eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also _____9____(benefit) to the brains.
Wish you to live_____10________ (happy) and stay healthy and young for ever.
1.【答案】completely
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：这并不完全属实。此处语境是副词修饰形容词true, 表达“完全正确”。故填completely.
2.【答案】more
【解析】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好。分析句子结构和具体语境, the more...,the better..., “越多。。。。越好”。故填more.
3.【答案】cleverer
【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好，你就会变得越聪明。固定结构“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表达“越。。。。。。就越会。。。。。。”。故填cleverer.
4.【答案】properly
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：如果你想保持头脑清醒和活跃，你必须适当休息和适度学习。 此处语境是副词修饰动词study, 故填properly.
5.【答案】peaceful
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：休息有很多方法。一是好好休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词rest作定语, 表达“好好的休息”。故填peaceful.
6.【答案】active
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：另一种是积极休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词rest作定语，表达“积极的休息”。故填active.
7.【答案】effective
【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：改变大脑的活动方式也是有效的的休息方式。此处语境是形容词修饰名词way作定语, 表达“有效的方式”。故填effective.
8.【答案】regularly
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：在日常生活中，有规律地吃一些鸡蛋、肉、新鲜蔬菜和水果也有益于大脑。此处语境是副词修饰动词短语eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit, 故填regularly.
9.【答案】beneficial
【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：同上。固定短语be beneficial to“对。。。。。。有好处”。故填beneficial.
10.【答案】happily
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：祝你生活愉快，永远保持健康和年轻。此处语境是副词修饰动词live, 故填happily.
形容词和副词专项综合训练（二）
I'm more than__1__________(please) to receive your letter for my advice on how to read books ___2_____(correct).To read ____3______(successful) requires right ways of reading, here is my advice.
First of all，choose a book which is neither too difficult nor too easy for you.If you find it too hard to go on with the book，just put it aside for a moment and change it for an_4_______(easy) one._____5_________(consequent)，choose books that you are not only ___6_______(interest) in, but are ___7________(benefit) to you，since reading is not always for fun only.___8________(final )，do make the most of dictionaries，as dictionaries are your ___9_______(good) teachers.
I hope my advice will be greatly __10_______(help) to you.
1.【答案】pleased
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我很高兴收到您的来信。be pleased to do sth是一个系表结构短语，表语需要用形容词形式，故填pleased.
2.【答案】correctly
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：收到你的来信向我征求关于如何正确地读书我感到万分荣幸。副词修饰动词短语read books，需要把形容词改成副词。故填correctly.
3.【答案】successfully
【解析】此题考查副词的用法。句意：成功地读书需要正确的阅读方式，以下是我的建议。副词修饰动词read，需要把形容词改成副词。故填successfully.
4.【答案】easier
【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意： 如果你觉得很难继续读这本书，就把它放在一边一会儿，然后把它换成一本比较容易的。根据句意和语境，需要用形容词的比较级，故填easier.
5.【答案】consequently
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：因此，选择你感兴趣的书籍阅读。句首状语“因此”，把形容词consequent改成副词consequently。故填consequently.
6.【答案】interested
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意： 选择那些不仅你感兴趣的书，而且对你有好处的书籍，因为阅读并不总是为了乐趣。 固定短语be interested in...“对。。。。。。感兴趣”，故填interested.
7.【答案】beneficial
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：同上。固定短语be beneficial to...“对。。。。。。有好处”，故填beneficial.
8.【答案】finally
【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：最后，一定要充分利用字典，因为字典是你最好的老师。句首状语“最后”，把形容词final改成副词finally,故填finally.
9.【答案】best
【解析】此题考查形容词的最高级。句意：同上。根据上下文语境和句意，需要用形容词的最高级。故填best.
10.【答案】helpful
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我希望我的建议能很大程度地帮助你。固定短语be helpful to...“对。。。。。。有帮助”，故填helpful.
《考点•题型 •技巧》
考向分析
考查在语篇型填空和短文改错中的形容词和副词的句法功能；对形容词和副词的词性转换也是近几年高考考查的重点之一；形容词和副词的比较级也是考查重点。
复习建议
1. 掌握形容词和副词的句法功能；
2. 掌握形容词和副词的词性转换基本规律；
3. 掌握在形容词和副词的比较级及其固定句型。
考点导航
考点01 形容词、副词的基本用法
1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。
2.有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越……越好。
考点02 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
1.＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
2.＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
3.＂the＋比较级＋of the two ＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。
4.a＋形容词比较级＋n.……
5.比较级的修饰语常见的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。
6.最高级
(1)最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。
(2)否定词＋比较级＝最高级。
【巧学妙记】
形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀
1. 比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
2. 同级比较：同级比较用原形，as... as永不离；
as... as加not，只言两者是同一，
若是not so... as，后强前弱不看齐。
【妙语诠释】 ①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；
②同级比较一般用as... as表示＂与……一样＂，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not so... as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为＂不如……＂。
【难点释疑】
比较级表示最高级含义
1. 比较级+than any other+可数名词单数
2. 比较级+than all(the) other+可数名词复数
3. no/never/nothing...+比较级
4. ＂否定词+不定冠词+形容词的比较级+名词＂或＂否定词+副词的比较级＂表示＂从未……；未曾……＂
考点03 倍数表达法
表示倍数的句型：
(1)A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋B
(4)A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
(5)A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句
考04 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词→数词→描绘词→(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) →出处→材料性质→类别→名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
考点05 形容词、副词辨析
形容词副词的区别及用法
1. late 和later
2. pleased, pleasing与pleasant
3. living, alive与live
4. worth，worthy与worthwhile
5. too、also、either
6. likely与possible, probable
考点06 几组难点句型详解
句型1：A is 倍数＋the size/length/weight/height…of B.如：
句型2：A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对于B就如C对于D。”如：
句型3：can't be too＋adj. ＝ can't be＋adj.＋enough无论……都不为过，越……越…… 如：
句型4：too…to句型的两个意义
1. 形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。
2. 副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。因此当设空处作状语时，首先考虑要填副词。
3. 做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
【题型分析】
1.The outbreak of Covid-19 has meant an _____ change in our life and work.
A. Absurd B. abrupt C. allergic D. authentic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A. absurd荒谬的；B. abrupt突然的；C. allergic过敏的；D. authentic真实的。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。
2.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.
A. Casual B. regular C. flexible D. tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有 规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。所以选C。
3. When you study the local map, you’ll find this town is________.
A. twice the size of that one B. twice as a large town as that
C. twice as larger as that one D. twice as larger a town as that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A is ＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。
4. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost ________ his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as
C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
【答案】B
【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
5.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ______ (ache) legs.
【答案】aching
【解析】考查形容词。句意：虽然在上山的路上，这是唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并且提供了一个你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的双腿的地方。分析句子及语境可知，此处应用形容词aching“疼痛的”修饰名词legs，意为“疼痛的双腿”。故填aching。
6.It will ______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!
【答案】Undoubtedly
【解析】考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词help，应用副词undoubtedly“毫无疑问地”。故填undoubtedly。
7.It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.
【答案】educated
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
8.After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ______ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
【答案】better
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后，我们决定是时候采取一些行动了，还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连（介）词than可知，此处应用形容词good的比较级。故填better。
9.But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ______ (sharp) .
【答案】sharply
【解析】 sharply 考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词had narrowed，故用副词sharply。
10.This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ______ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】lower
【解析】lower 考查形容词比较级。此处and连接三个并列的形容词加名词结构，形式应保持一致；由higher与fewer可知此处应填low的比较级lower。
11.Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ______ (day) routines.
【答案】daily
【解析】考查形容词。句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。
12.Provide ______(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
【答案】finacncial
【解析】考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
13.Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
检测训练
Ⅰ、语法填空
1. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.
【答案】Certainly
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
2.Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
3.As the small boat moved, 68 (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
4.In the 18th and 19th centuries, ___36___ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
5.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为＂研究很少＂。故填poorly。
6.Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为＂最终得以认可＂，故填finally。
7.There could be an even 63 (high) cost on your health.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。
8.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.
【答案】 longer
【解析】考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
9.As 65（a） result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
10.He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.
【答案】 loudest
【解析】考查最高级。根据后面的of all可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级loudest。
11.The first is declining birth rates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes ______ (old) than before.
【答案】older
【解析】older 根据than，可知此处用比较级。
12.This is ______ (particular) true in the US.
【答案】particularly
【解析】particularly 该词修饰形容词true，应用副词。
13.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ______ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】poorly 此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词has been studied。
14.Though making entrance fees compulsory will make museums less ______ (access) to some, many museums do have certain days of the week when admission is free.
【答案】accessible
【解析】考查形容词。make sb./sth. + adj.，形容词作宾语补足语，make sth. less accessible to sb.意为“更少有人接触到”，形容词accessible（可接近的）作宾补。故填accessible。
15.Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词。句意：在一位顾客提名她为柴郡年度最佳女性后，她多年的努力终于得到了认可。分析句子可知，句中“acknowledged”为acknowledge的过去分词，意为“承认，接受”，前面应用副词修饰，final意为“最后的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为finally，意为“最后，终于”。故填finally。
16."We do not keep elephants behind iron fences ______ (permanent), so all elephants are taken out to adapt to the wild environment every day." Chen says.
【答案】permanently
【解析】考查副词。句意：陈说：“我们不会永远把大象关在铁栅栏后面，所以所有的大象每天都被带出去以适应野外环境。”分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词keep，所以用副词。故填permanently。
17.Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, architecture and many ______fields of China and even some areas of the world.
【答案】other
【解析】考查形容词。句意：算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多其他的领域产生了深远的影响。此空在名词fields前，需要形容词，根据句意，空格前列举了很多领域，空格处应该指其他的领域，other表示“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”。故填other。
18.When working with an amount of numbers, an abacus is practically faster, since it has a ______ (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators.
【答案】better
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than the Western calculators可知存在二者之间的比较关系，应用形容词比较级better，故填better。
19.Construction on the______ (north) section from Beijing West Railway Station to the Beijing Daxing International Airport started in 2018.
【答案】northern
【解析】考查形容词。句意：2018年，北京西站至北京大兴国际机场北段开工建设。修饰后文名词section，应用形容词northern，作定语。故填northern。
20.The great increase in its weight can be owed to Chang'e 5's lunar orbit unmanned docking (会合) program, in which the two parts of Chang'e 5 can ______ (automatic) combine into a whole in orbit.
【答案】automatically
【解析】考查副词。句意：嫦娥5号的月球轨道无人对接程序可以使它的重量大大增加，其中嫦娥5号的两个部分可以自动组合成一个完整的轨道。分析句子可知automatic位于谓语动词combine之前，修饰动词，所以是副词形式。故填automatically。
21.When you first look at Chinese characters, you will most ______ (like) feel that they are very complicated.
【答案】likely
【解析】考查副词。句意：当你第一次看到汉字时，你很可能会觉得它们非常复杂。修饰动词feel，应用副词。故填likely。
22.As the princess grew up, the King got more ______ (worry) because he could not bear to see a princess dance for the common people.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着公主的成长，国王越来越担心了，因为他不忍心看到公主为普通人跳舞。该空所在句意为“国王感到越来越焦虑……”，故此处用所给动词的过去分词变化来的形容词worried，说明国王的感受，在句中作got的表语。故填worried。
23.While it is ______ (deep) rooted in Chinese culture, Shanghai has also moved with the times and become a modern metropolis From doing sports and running on Bund to traditional Chinese art or modern Western art museums, every activity is feasible in Shanghai.
【解析】考查副词。句意：在深深扎根于中国文化的同时，上海也与时俱进，成为一座现代化的大都市。修饰动词短语be rooted in要用副词。故填deeply。
24.The 38. ______ (heavy) and largest in the nation’s lunar fleet Chang’e 5 would fly in the trajectory within the next several days and make some correction operations before conducting a key braking maneuver (刹车操作) to avoid39. ______ (accident) flying past the moon.
【解析】
38.考查形容词最高级。句意：中国最重、最大的月球舰队嫦娥5号将在未来几天进入该轨道，并在进行关键的制动操作之前进行一些修正操作，以避免意外飞过月球。此处与largest是并列成分，应用最高级。故填heaviest。
39．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词flying，应用副词。故填accidentally。
25.Elephants are not fans of strangers. ______,Chen and his colleagues can take only three days off every month.
【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，陈和他的同事每个月只能休息三天。分析句子可知，根据上文“Most of Chen's colleagues are male and spend 7 (much) time with the elephants than with their own children. ”（陈的大多数同事都是男性，他们花在大象身上的时间比花在自己孩子身上的时间还多）及下文“Chen and his colleagues can take only three days off every month. ”（陈和他的同事每个月只能休息三天）可知，下文的含义与上文是转折关系，所以用副词however。因处于句首，所以首字母大写。故填However。
26.Though the move is disappointing for many athletes who have been preparing for this summer for years, it is also not ______ (surprise).
【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管此举让许多为今年夏天做了多年准备的运动员感到失望，但也并不令人意外。分析题意，此处的提示词放在be动词后，故需用形容词的形式作表语。此处修饰物，且意为“令人意外的”应用v-ing形式形容词。综上，故填surprising.
27.In many Asian, African and Latin American cultures, ______ (extend) eye contact is impolite and it is thought of as an offensive or a challenge of authority.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在很多亚洲、非洲和拉丁美洲的文化中，过度的眼神接触被认为是不礼貌的，它被认为是一种冒犯或对权威的挑战。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词词组eye contact，extended“长期的”符合语境。故填extended。
28.The scientists analyzed the data on about 20,000 people aged between 20 and 93, collected for over 35 years by the Copenhagen City Heart Study. According to Dr. Peter Schnohr, the leader researcher, jogging is associated with as much as a 44 percent ______ (low) risk of death.
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：根据首席研究员Peter Schnohr博士的研究，慢跑可以降低44%的死亡风险。根据句意可知，此处隐含着比较的含义，应用形容词比较级lower。故填lower。
29.A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquist spent years leaving out food for a family of crows and was left______ (shock) when he found a gift from the crows back in March 2019.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：现年56岁的斯图尔特·达奎斯特是一位热心的后院观鸟者，他多年来一直在为一群乌鸦准备食物。2019年3月，当他发现一份来自乌鸦的礼物时，他惊呆了。分析可知，本句为被动语态，其中动词“left”作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态"，应用形容词作宾语补足语，结合主语为“A 56-year-old enthusiastic backyard bird watcher(一位56岁的热心的后院观鸟者)”，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填shocked。
30.Some health professionals have regarded Tai Chi as one of the ______ (benefit) forms of exercise.
【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：一些健康专家认为太极是最有益的运动形式之一。由名词forms of exercise可知此处要用形容词，根据one of the可知此处要用形容词的最高级，构成one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意思是“最......之一”。故填most beneficial。
31.It's not ______ (actual) just for grandparents, but it's also to give grandparents an opportunity to show love to their children's children.
【解析】考查副词。句意：这不仅仅是为了祖父母，也是为了给祖父母一个向他们孩子的孩子表达爱的机会。空处修饰整个句子，需填副词作状语。故填actually。
32.A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the country’s health system and cycling is also much______ (kind) on your pocket than driving.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：一个更健康的社会意味着国家的卫生系统没有那么大的压力，而且骑自行车也比开车更省钱。根据句意和句中much可知，句子应用比较级，kind意为“友好的”，形容词词性，比较级为kinder，句中表示骑自行车比开车对你的口袋更友好，也就是更省钱。故填kinder。
33.Whether you simply go for a long walk in the park, ride your bicycle through the countryside or go to the gym, getting your body moving will not only make you feel more______ (energy), but will also improve your overall health.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：不管你只是在公园里散步，骑自行车穿越乡村还是去健身房，让你的身体动起来不仅会让你感到更有活力，而且还会改善你的整体健康状况。此处为“make sb. feel adj.”表示“让某人感觉怎么样”，此处表示“有活力的”应用形容词energetic。故填energetic。
34.After trying 38.______ (variety) materials, including paper， plastic and other things，I found the handmade bamboo brush handles the heavy and thick paint 39.______ (successfu1).
【解析】
38考查形容词。句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工制作的竹刷能够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空后为名词，应用形容词形式修饰空后的materials。故填 various。
39．考查副词。句意：在尝试了各种材料，包括纸张、塑料和其他东西后，我发现手工制作的竹刷能够成功地处理厚重的油漆。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 handles。故填successfully。
35.According to a new study published in the journal Child Development, best friends likely had a______ ( significance) influence on how you behave in your 20s.
【解析】考查形容词。句意：根据一项发表在《儿童发展》杂志上的最新研究，最好的朋友可能对你在20多岁时的行为有重大影响。根据空格后名词influence可知，此处应用所给名词significance的形容词形式修饰名词。故填significant。
36.They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much ______ ( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation.
【解析】考查副词的比较级。句意：他们发现，与拥有牢固的高中友谊的人相比，那些只是受欢迎的人在几项心理健康指标上表现得更差，比如自我价值感、社会接纳和放松。根据前面的compared to和空前的修饰词much可知，此处应用比较级形式，又因为该空修饰动词did，故此处用所给形容词bad的副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse。
37.Xiong, a visually 57.______ (disable) young woman who started learning the piano at the age of 6, said her idol was Beethoven, who went 58. ______ (complete) deaf later and their physical challenges led both of them to establish a connection with the outside world through music.
【解析】
57.考查形容词。句意：熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬后来完全失聪，他们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。修饰名词woman应用形容词。形容词disabled意为“残疾的”。故填disabled。
58.考查副词。句意：熊小姐从6岁开始学习钢琴，她说她的偶像是贝多芬，贝多芬后来完全失聪，他们的身体挑战让他们两人通过音乐与外部世界建立了联系。修饰形容词deaf应用副词。故填completely。
38.But my teacher always says, “We want to be ______. ” so about the age of Western women, my advice is that if you don’t know it, don’t ask about it; if you really know it, don’t mention it.
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：但我的老师总是说，“我们想更年轻。“所以关于西方女性的年龄，我的建议是，如果你不知道，不要问；如果你真的知道，不要提。根据上文的介绍可知，西方女性不愿透露自己的真实年龄，因为她们想更年轻，故填younger。
Ⅱ、完形填空
形容词和副词专项综合训练（一）
Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains too much.It is not__1________(complete) true．Through many studies, scientists show us that the _2________ (much) you use your brain, the better it will be and the____3_______ (clever) you will become.
Of course, if you want to keep your mind clear and active , you must take a proper rest and study ___4_____(proper).To the teenagers, using their brains in the morning is good for their health.
There are many ways to rest.One is a _____5_____ (peace) rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an ___6___ (act) rest. For example, take a walk outdoors and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains' activities is also an ____7________(effect) way to rest.
In everyday life, ____8______(regular) eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit is also _____9____(benefit) to the brains.
Wish you to live_____10________ (happy) and stay healthy and young for ever.
1.【答案】completely
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：这并不完全属实。此处语境是副词修饰形容词true, 表达“完全正确”。故填completely.
2.【答案】more
【解析】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好。分析句子结构和具体语境, the more...,the better..., “越多。。。。越好”。故填more.
3.【答案】cleverer
【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意：你用脑越多，你的大脑就会变得越好，你就会变得越聪明。固定结构“the +比较级，the +比较级”，表达“越。。。。。。就越会。。。。。。”。故填cleverer.
4.【答案】properly
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：如果你想保持头脑清醒和活跃，你必须适当休息和适度学习。 此处语境是副词修饰动词study, 故填properly.
5.【答案】peaceful
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：休息有很多方法。一是好好休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词rest作定语, 表达“好好的休息”。故填peaceful.
6.【答案】active
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：另一种是积极休息。此处语境是形容词修饰名词rest作定语，表达“积极的休息”。故填active.
7.【答案】effective
【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：改变大脑的活动方式也是有效的的休息方式。此处语境是形容词修饰名词way作定语, 表达“有效的方式”。故填effective.
8.【答案】regularly
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：在日常生活中，有规律地吃一些鸡蛋、肉、新鲜蔬菜和水果也有益于大脑。此处语境是副词修饰动词短语eating some eggs, meat, fresh vegetables and fruit, 故填regularly.
9.【答案】beneficial
【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：同上。固定短语be beneficial to“对。。。。。。有好处”。故填beneficial.
10.【答案】happily
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：祝你生活愉快，永远保持健康和年轻。此处语境是副词修饰动词live, 故填happily.
形容词和副词专项综合训练（二）
I'm more than__1__________(please) to receive your letter for my advice on how to read books ___2_____(correct).To read ____3______(successful) requires right ways of reading, here is my advice.
First of all，choose a book which is neither too difficult nor too easy for you.If you find it too hard to go on with the book，just put it aside for a moment and change it for an_4_______(easy) one._____5_________(consequent)，choose books that you are not only ___6_______(interest) in, but are ___7________(benefit) to you，since reading is not always for fun only.___8________(final )，do make the most of dictionaries，as dictionaries are your ___9_______(good) teachers.
I hope my advice will be greatly __10_______(help) to you.
1.【答案】pleased
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我很高兴收到您的来信。be pleased to do sth是一个系表结构短语，表语需要用形容词形式，故填pleased.
2.【答案】correctly
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：收到你的来信向我征求关于如何正确地读书我感到万分荣幸。副词修饰动词短语read books，需要把形容词改成副词。故填correctly.
3.【答案】successfully
【解析】此题考查副词的用法。句意：成功地读书需要正确的阅读方式，以下是我的建议。副词修饰动词read，需要把形容词改成副词。故填successfully.
4.【答案】easier
【解析】此题考查形容词比较级。句意： 如果你觉得很难继续读这本书，就把它放在一边一会儿，然后把它换成一本比较容易的。根据句意和语境，需要用形容词的比较级，故填easier.
5.【答案】consequently
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：因此，选择你感兴趣的书籍阅读。句首状语“因此”，把形容词consequent改成副词consequently。故填consequently.
6.【答案】interested
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意： 选择那些不仅你感兴趣的书，而且对你有好处的书籍，因为阅读并不总是为了乐趣。 固定短语be interested in...“对。。。。。。感兴趣”，故填interested.
7.【答案】beneficial
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：同上。固定短语be beneficial to...“对。。。。。。有好处”，故填beneficial.
8.【答案】finally
【解析】此题考查形容词的用法。句意：最后，一定要充分利用字典，因为字典是你最好的老师。句首状语“最后”，把形容词final改成副词finally,故填finally.
9.【答案】best
【解析】此题考查形容词的最高级。句意：同上。根据上下文语境和句意，需要用形容词的最高级。故填best.
10.【答案】helpful
【解析】此题考查词性转化。句意：我希望我的建议能很大程度地帮助你。固定短语be helpful to...“对。。。。。。有帮助”，故填helpful.
