2022-2023学年江苏省南京市九年级上册英语期末专项提升模拟试卷

这是一份2022-2023学年江苏省南京市九年级上册英语期末专项提升模拟试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022-2023学年江苏省南京市九年级上册英语期末专项提升
模拟试卷

一、语法选择 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1- 15 各题
所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。
If you were in trouble, what would you do ？Would you wait and ask for help ___ 1___solve it by yourself？
Once 2 terrible flood (水灾) destroyed a village. A man 3 in the flood.The water was all around him in front of a house, but he was not very ___4____because he always believed in God. He thought God was coming for his __5___. At that moment, a big wooden board came. 6 he caught it, the
board would help him out ，but the man kept waiting for God. He didn't take a look at it at all. Then a small boat drifted ( 漂) by, but the man still kept waiting and did ___7___. The water was 8 than ever before. The two people in 9 boat were worried about him and shouted to him, "Come on and go 10 us!" But the confident man stayed there and kept waiting for God.
You can guess the result 11 . The man 12 in the end. When he saw God in heaven, he complained to God "Why didn't you save me ？" God said he had tried 13 him.The big wooden board ，the small boat ，and the two men were all the things 14__he had sent to help him, but the man refused them .From this we can see the God helps those who help themselves. If you don't help yourself， God won't help you ， 15 .

1. A.or B.and C.but D.so
2. A.a B.an C.the D./
3. A.trap B.traps C.trapped D.was trapped
4. A.frighten B.frightened C.frightening D.frighteningly
5. A.safe B.safely C.safety D.safer
6. A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Since
7. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
8. A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest
9. A.other B.others C.another D.the others
10. A.with B.to C.for D.after
11. A.easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest
12. A.die B.will die C.has died D.died
13. A.save B.saved C.to save D.to saving
14. A.whose B.who C.that D.where
15. A.neither B.also C.too D.either


二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16---25 各题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 项
中选出最佳选项。
For many people, music is just for fun. People use music for singing, dancing, and sometimes 16 . But do you know that music can also help people? Music can be very powerful. It can make us feel better. Music therapy ( 治疗) means 17 music to help people be healthy or to get better if they are 18 . There are some doctors who heal (治疗) people with music. They are called music therapists.
Music therapy can help people with problems in their 19 . People who have Alzheimer's disease often have trouble remembering things. Sometimes they can even 20 their names and families. This can be very sad. Music can help 21 the part of the brain that helps people remember. One person who 22 knows about music therapy is Gabby Giffords. In 2011, Gabby's 23 was injured. Her brain was so hurt that she could not speak any more. But after listening to music for many months, Gabby Giffords learned how to 24 again.
Music can also help us in 25 ways. Scientists tell us that music can make us feel happier when we are sad. Playing a musical instrument also helps us learn better at other things!
16. A. boring B. dangerous C. relaxing D. unusual
17. A. taking B. using C. listening D. making

18. A. full
B. angry
C. hungry
D. sick
19. A. heart
B. brain
C. eyes
D. arms
20. A. remember
B. forget
C. hate
D. miss
21. A. get up
B. break up
C. wake up
D. light up
22. A. really
B. seldom
C. logically
D. partly
23. A. leg
B. hand
C. nose
D. head
24. A. sing
B. draw
C. speak
D. move
25. A. different
B. difficult
C. expensive
D. interesting
三、阅读 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A ，B ，C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
(A)
In 2080,the Earth is dying, and moving to Mars seems to be the only way out for mankind. A team of American astronauts begin to search on Mars.This is what the movie Red Planet begins with. Known as Red Planet Mars is popular with science fiction(小说)writers and filmmakers.
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.We can see the surface of Mars from the Earth. It is half the size of our planet. The rocks, soil and sky have a red or pink hue(色调). The red colon was observed by star-gazers throughout history. The ancient Romans named the planet“Mars”after their god of war because of its red color. The ancient Egyptians named it "Her Descher”meaning the red one.
The surface of Mars is more like the Earth than any other planet. However, because it is farther from the Sun than the Earth,temperatures on Mars are much lower. Most of the time the temperatures are far below freezing. The average temperature on Mars is -63°C with a highest temperature of 20°C and a lowest of- 140°C. Plants and animals could not live now on Mars.
However,many scientists believe that such life may have existed long ago. On 6th August, 1996,scientists discovered a piece of rock from Mars. It fell to the Earth 13,000 years ago, and evidence of simple fossil creatures has been found in it. However, some scientists still don't accept that there was life on Mars. People may not

be so sure about life on Mars until a sample(样本)of life is brought back
26.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The astronauts doing search on Mars.
B. A movie about Mars.
C. The history of Mars.
D. The future of mankind living on Mars
27.Why did the ancient Romans name the planet after their god of war?
A. Because Mars is a good name.
B. Because its surface is like the Earth.
C. Because the color of Mars is red.
D. Because the ancient Romans liked their god of war
28. From the passage, what can we learn about Mars?
A. Mars is smaller in size than the Earth.
B. Mars is closer to the Sun than the Earth
C. It is warmer on Mars than on the Earth.
D. There is life on Mars.
29.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Mars. B. The Earth.
C. A piece of rock D. Evidence of fossil creatures.
30.In which section of a magazine would you probably read this article?
A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Environment. (B)
Most 97-year-olds would probably feel satisfied getting out of bed in the morning. John B Goodenough, 97,just won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. He is the oldest person to win the Nobel Prize.He won the award with Stanley Whittingham and Akira Yoshino for their contributions( 贡 献 )to the development of lithium-ion batteries.They will receive equal shares of the 9 million Swedish kronor prize.
"Live to 97 and you can do anything, “Goodenough said in a statement. "I'm honored and shocked to win the Nobel Prize.I thank all my friends for the support and assistance throughout my life."
Born in 1922 in Jena, Germany, Goodenough earned a PhD from the University

of Chicago in 1952 ，He went on to work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology， then at the University Oxford，where he served as the head of the Inorganic Chemistry Laboratory ，and made the discovery that helped him win the Nobel Then he went to the University of Texas at Austin in 1986 ，where he now works.
Whittingham developed the first functional(功能性的) lithium-ion battery in the early 1970s but Goodenough was able to double the battery's power in 1980. Five years later, based on the discovery of Goodenough, Yoshino created the first commercial lithium-ion battery-the first one that entered the market in 1991. It changed our lives from then on.It has laid the foundation of a wireless society，and are of the greatest benefit to humankind.
"I'm extremely happy the lithium-ion batteries have helped communications around the world. " Goodenough said in a conference call with reporters. "We are indeed happy that people use this for good but not evil. "
Even at the age of 97 ， he continues to develop new battery concepts with researchers in his lab.He is now largely focused on developing a new kind of batteries as they can offer better safety.
31. What's Goodenough's contribution to the development of lithium-ion battery ?
A. He made the battery's power double.
B. He invented the wireless lithium ﹣ ion battery.
C. He developed the first functional lithium ﹣ ion battery.
D. He created the first commercial lithium ﹣ ion battery.
32. How old was Goodenough when he came from the University of Chicago ？ A.30 B.52 C.58 D.97
33.What does the underlined word "commercial" in paragraph 4 mean in the passage？
A. Providing goods for free. B. Buying and selling goods.
C. Making advertisement for goods. D. Selling goods in a successful way.
34. Which of the following is the right order？
a.Goodenough won the Nobel Prize in chemistry
b.Goodenough was able to double the battery's power
c.Goodenough went to the University of Texas at Austin
d.Goodenough earned a PhD from the University of Chicago
A.acbd B.acdb C.dbca D.dcba

35. What is the best title of the passage？
A.Goodenough--the oldest man to win the Nobel Prize.
B.Goodenough--the greatest man to win the Nobel Prize.
C.Lithium-ion battery--the latest invention in the world.
D.Lithium-ion battery-the greatest invention in the world.
( C )
Many people take running as a way to keep fit. They like to run in hot weather and enjoy the feeling of being wet through while running. Cold weather during winter months, with low temperatures and freezing cold winds, may keep many people from running in the open air.
However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance. Many runners might find it easier to run in winter than in hot weather.
Lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your heart rate is lower. And the body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather because the dehydration levels are lower in winter than in warmer conditions.
John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Mary’s University in London. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room where summer and winter weather conditions are recreated. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions and their biological measurements were recorded and studied.
From the study, every movement runners make produces heat. The heat can be really damaging unless the body can lose it. One way in which people lose heat is by sweating. The body loses heat through droplets of sweat. The body also loses it by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin and it puts more stress on the heart, particularly in hot conditions because it’s much harder to lose heat when the outside environment is warm. As the result shows, running in hot temperatures results in 6 percent higher heart rates.
When running in cold conditions, the body does not have to work hard to pump blood to the skin's surface. Therefore, it requires less energy. The most important

thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keep as dry as possible when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens on your hands instead of gloves. Wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin. So, don’t let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.
36. Why do most people dislike running outdoors in winter?
A. It’s too cold. B. It’s hard to run.
C. It’s too easy to sweat. D. It’s bad for the heart rate.
37. What does the underlined word “dehydration” in Paragraph3 means the loss of ______ from the body.
A. water B. heat C. stress D. blood
38. Why did John Brewer make a group of people run in a room?
A. It was easier to reduce stress.
B. It was easier to produce heat.
C. It was easier to recreate different weather conditions.
D. It was easier to record their biological measurements.
39. What should people wear while running in cold winter?
A. A hat. B. Gloves.
C. More clothing. D. More than one layer of clothing.
40. What’s the purpose of the passage?
A. To tell people not to run in summer.
B. To describe how runners run in winter.
C. To encourage people to run outdoors in winter.
D. To compare the advantages of running in winter and in summer.
第二节 阅读填空 (共 1 小题；每小题 5 分，满分 5 分)
阅读短文及文后 A～E 选项，选出可以填入 41～45 各题空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, was working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. 41 She is a student from Hebei.She was doing her part-time job in another city when her family got her

admission letter from Peking University.
__42 For example ，they are all strong and optimistic(乐观的. Li Enhui said in an interview，"As long as we are alive，there are no problems that cannot be solved ，and many people don't have my experiences. 43 ″ Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept money that was given by others and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that "poor students" have.
Such personalities(品格)are important for growth. _44 Not everything goes well all the time.A man can go through difficulties only when he is strong and optimistic.In fact ，living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities， and living happily doesn't mean optimistic attitudes (态度) .We like such "poor students" because they are strong and optimistic.Few of them can choose their lifestyles. 45 That's why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.
A. Life is full of ups and downs .
B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C. And these experiences made me grow and become better.
D. Born in poor families ，these students have a lot in common.
E. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.
四、书面表达
第一节 语篇填词 (共 1 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处
填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
We all know that exercise is good for our health. However ，some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running，for example，may help to 46) r the risk of heart diseases and other health problems.Running also may help you 47) l weight.
Recently ，researchers studied more than 55,000 adults. This study lasted for 15 years. About one fourth of the adults reported running regularly. The study found it was 48) n for adults to do energetic exercise for at least 150 minutes a week. In fact，the runners were 49) l likely than non ﹣ runners to die of any form of

disease and usually lived three years longer .
To stay healthy，doctors 50) s that adults should run for good health and pay no attention to how far or how fast they run.As advertisements for the running shoes say ，"Just do it.”
第二节 完成句子 (每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
51. 他想知道什么时候可以买到我和我的祖国的电影票。
________ __________ _________ _________
He wonders the tickets of the movie
My Motherland and I.
52. 很多人观看了庆祝中华人民共和国70 周年的阅兵仪式。
The military parade of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China ________ ________ by many people.
53. 你能作为学校代表参观港珠澳大桥真幸运啊！
________ ________ you are to visit HongKong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge on behalf of our school!
54. 自从我们毕业后，我从未收到过艾米的来信。
I _______ never ________ ___________ Amy _________ we graduated. 55. 我们要花多长时间才会到达那个大学？ _______ _________ __________ it _________ us to get to the university? 第三节 书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分)
假如你是陈明，你的好朋友 Jenna 不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰，她受这
次失败所困扰，无心学习。请你给她写一封电子邮件，结合以下要点给她提建议。




你的建议
1 、正确看待达人秀节目，享受过程，不必太在意结果;
2 、还有很多实现理想的途径，例如......(举 1-2 个建议);
3 、鼓励她好好学习，不放弃个人爱好;
4 、再补充 1-2 点其他建议。
注意:1.词数 80 词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
2. 邮件回信必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺。 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jenna,
I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent
_______________________________________________________
show. I'd like to



















I hope you will get better soon. Please write to me soon.
Best wishes, Chen Ming