山东省临沂市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测

高一英语试题

2023.1

本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What color of scarf will the man buy?

A. Black. B. Blue. C. Red.

2. What are the speakers doing?

A. Playing a game. B. Planning a game. C. Watching a game.

3. How does the woman want to get to her grandmother's house?

A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.

4. Why is the woman wearing gloves?

A. To show off. B. To keep warm. C. To protect her hands.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Husband and wife. B. Hairdresser and customer. C. Homeowner and cleaner.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

高一英语试题第1页（共10页）

6. Which country has won the most World Cup titles?

A. Brazil. B. France. C. Belgium.

7. What is the woman's favorite sport now?

A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8. What does the man suggest the woman do on her channel?

A. Introduce tourist sites. B. Review games. C. Sing songs.

9. Why does the woman want to start her own channel?

A. To be rich. B. To have fun. C. To make friends.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. Where are the speakers?

A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In America.

11. What does the woman think of the man's dream?

A. It's impossible. B. It's impressive. C. It's silly.

12. How does the woman want to travel to New York?

A. By boat. B. By plane. C. By car.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13. Where are the speakers?

A. At a restaurant. B. At a shop. C. At home.

14. How many people are there in the woman's group now?

A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.

15. What do we know about the woman's sister?

A. She dislikes meat. B. She loves the paintings. C. She enjoys seafood.

16. What will the woman drink?

A. Coffee. B. Water. C. Juice.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. When did the native people first come to Montreal?

A. In around 1020. B. In around 1640. C. In around 1840.

18. Which is the second biggest city in Canada?

A. Ottawa. B. Toronto. C. Montreal.

19. What language do most people speak in Montreal now?

A. French. B. Italian. C. English.

20. What is Montreal famous for now?

A. Animal fur. B. Jazz music. C. Warm winters.

第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

We have a variety of student organizations focused on everything from politics and photography to dance and debate. Whatever your interests, you can explore them at Harvard. These are just four of the total 451 organizations.

Chinese Cultural Card Games Club

The Chinese Cultural Card(games) Club—known as CCCC—serves as a fun way for students to gain an appreciation of Chinese culture as well as improve their analytical thinking, memory, and concentration through Chinese card games. We play Tractor and Guan Dan at weekly meetings. All are welcome to come, including friends not related to Harvard!

E: jxie@college.harvard.edu

Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS

Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS are student leaders in promoting a supportive student community at Harvard. We work to encourage open conversation about matters of mental health and educate students to deal with resources on campus.

E: harvardactiveminds@gmail.com

Fall Clean-Up

Fall Clean-up is designed to provide new students with additional support and resources(资源) to make it easy to get used to college life by connecting first-year students with peer leaders, schoolmates, and helpful Harvard resources.

E: fcu@fas.harvard.edu

Accessible Education Office(AEO)

The Accessible Education Office(AEO) partners with FAS students with visible and invisible disabilities to identify barriers and implement plans for access. Through collaboration with the campus community, we foster an environment of equity and inclusion.

E: aeo@fas.harvard.edu

21. Which club best suits students who want to better analytical thinking?

A. Fall Clean-Up.

B. Accessible Education Office(AEO).

C. Chinese Cultural Card Games Club.

D. Active Minds Student Chapter at CAMHS.

22. What is the purpose of Fall Clean-Up?

A. To help students with disabilities.

B. To help students with mental matters.

C. To help students adapt to college life.

D. To help students make friends on campus.

23. Where is this text probably from?

A. A geography magazine. B. A club poster.

C. A shopping advertisement. D. A school website.

B

Miracle Moore, a 10-year-old girl has got praise as a hero from government officials at a ceremony(典礼) after she helped her mother give birth to her baby sister at home with little more than some guidance from a 911 operator.

Miracle Moore dialed up emergency help after her mom went into labor three weeks early at their home in Jennings, Missouri, north of St Louis, on 22 October. There wasn't time to get her mother—Viola Fair—to a hospital, so the operator told the girl what she should do through the birthing process. The girl relayed the information to her mother over the 10-minute phone call. When it was over, Fair and Miracle welcomed a baby girl named Jayla to their family and the world.

"It was surely a miracle because once I had the baby, she came out, I couldn't really pick her up, and then Miracle came and she wrapped(包裹) her up in a towel," Fair said of her daughter. "She wiped her off and rubbed her back a little bit, so she could cry. So she was really helpful. I am very thankful."

Medical staff soon arrived to bring the new baby and her mother to a hospital for an examination, and everyone was finally given a clean bill of health.

Miracle was honored for her heroism at the ceremony. Afterward, she said the most exciting moment of the entire experience for her was getting to be the first person who saw Jayla. Above all, the experience made Miracle realize what she wants to devote her life to when she grows up. "I want to be a doctor," Miracle said at the ceremony.

The 911 operator who spoke to Miracle on the day of Jayla's birth, Scott Stranghoener, said that the 10-year-old "did an amazing job". "She followed all of my instructions to a T," Stranghoener said.

She truly lived up to her name, Miracle Moore.

24. What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. The government's praise for Miracle.

B. How Miracle helped her mother in labor.

C. How Miracle rushed her mother to hospital.

D. Miracle's preparations for her mother's labor.

25. Which of the following best describes Miracle?

A. Brave. B. Humorous. C. Outgoing. D. Positive.

26. What does the underlined phrase "to a T" in paragraph 6 mean?

A. Creatively. B. Correctly. C. Responsibly. D. Immediately.

27. The experience influenced Miracle most in that __________.

A. she had an idea of her future job

B. she got praise from the government

C. she was the first to see her baby sister

D. she improved her communication skills

C

The Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport announced that the capital will build 20 cycle tracks connecting popular tourist sites and another 20 linking the countryside. Also, all roads that are wider than 12 meters must have cycle lanes(车道).

It is good of the city's transport department to care for cyclists. Cycling is, without doubt, one of the greenest ways of traveling. It uses no gas, there are no carbon emissions(碳排放), and it also helps the cyclists become strong and reduce fat.

That's why, in this age of automobiles, bicycles have suddenly become a popular means of transport. Today people ride cycles not for shortage of other means of transport, but for their own health. Data show that over 100 million people ride bicycles as a kind of sport.

However, to encourage more people to choose this green means of transport, good bicycle lanes are a necessity. Anybody with any cycling experience must have come across the following problems at some point of time; that there might be no cycle lanes beyond a certain point, or that the signs for cyclists might become unclear; worst of all, there might be whole rows of cars parked on the bicycle lanes or cyclists might have to compete with cars on the same lane.

The law prevents parking on bicycle lanes, but some car owners couldn't care less. The law gives cyclists right of passage over automobile drivers, but that is often forgotten. With automobiles pushing cyclists to one side of the road, cycling often loses its attraction. Sometimes people prefer cycling on exercise bikes indoors than on the roads.

To make cycling a pleasurable experience, the governments need to do their jobs better. Apart from designing new bicycle lanes, they should also take effective actions to protect the rights of cyclists and make the sport more enjoyable.

28. Which advantage of cycling is not mentioned in this passage?

A. Cycling can help lose weight. B. Cycling is environment-friendly.

C. Cycling can help build up bodies. D. Cycling can reduce heavy traffic.

29. Why are good bicycle lanes necessary?

A. To call on more people to ride bikes.

B. To prevent parking on bicycle lanes.

C. To compete with cars on the same lane.

D. To encourage people to cycle on exercise bikes.

30. What is the author's attitude to building cycle tracks in Beijing?

A. Doubtful. B. Supportive. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear.

31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Cycling, new workout trend

B. No more parking on bicycle lanes

C. Here come the cyclists, make room

D. Cycle tracks to be widened in Beijing

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分；满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Yoga for Weight Loss

Yoga is a form of exercise that uses your large muscle groups and raises your heart rate, and it is beneficial for weight loss. Practising yoga can help you burn calories long after you hit the mat, even if you don't do more intense(剧烈的) forms of yoga. That's because yoga's other benefits can help with weight loss too.    32  

   33  

Yoga helps manage stress, and studies show that high levels of cortisol, a stress hormone(荷尔蒙), can lead to an increase in fat and reduce your muscle mass. Yoga has an effect on the body's stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight gain, such as cortisol.

Moving Well, Eating Well

One of the key tools used in yoga is the concept of mindfulness.    34    In a 2016 study, people taking part in yoga practice realised that they were able to notice not only how much food they ate, but also what type of foods they ate and the effect of eating those foods.

Making Weight Loss Last

Doing yoga long term can help people lose weight.    35    "Yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss results through improvements in mindfulness and a more positive attitude." Jessica Unick says.

Choosing the Right Type

   36    The best yoga is the practice that fits you—the one you'll put your heart into. There are now many styles of yoga that meet you no matter what your size, age, physical challenge or background. Everybody and every body can benefit from a yoga practice.

A. Eating Well, Reducing Stress

B. Reducing Stress, Reducing Pounds

C. Some styles of yoga may be more intense than others.

D. There's no one style of yoga that's best for weight loss.

E. It can also strengthen their determination to keep weight.

F. Here's more about how yoga is a complete body and mind exercise.

G. Someone practicing yoga in this way feels more in control of their life and well-being.

第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I lived in a very poor district of Arusha, Tanzania. My family couldn't    37    me to study abroad. However, continuing my    38    in China was my dream. I couldn't wait to travel on this country and create new    39   . I applied to 12 universities but only got a few    40    letters.

I finally got accepted by a university in Shanghai. After the excitement in the beginning, I was    41    in great difficulties. I couldn't understand what my teachers and schoolmates said.    42    still, I realized I could hardly finish one year without a scholarship(奖学金). I had to work hard and    43    every chance to practice my Chinese.    44   , I had to save every coin I could.

I    45    in my class after the first term. The university awarded me a huge scholarship and I was filled with 46   . I could financially complete my course in the university. I    47    the chance because I managed it with my own efforts. Four years later, when I spoke on the graduation ceremony, I was full of gratitude(感激) and    48   .

Life is not always easy. But what really matters is to keep positive when we are    49    by difficulties. Some may run away or be beaten while some are able to    50    the difficulties. I believe as long as we    51    long enough, all our dreams are within reach, no matter how big or crazy they might seem.

37. A. pay B. afford C. bear D. equip

38. A. education B. travel C. experience D. career

39. A. systems B. legends C. memories D. contributions

40. A. acceptance B. introduction C. invitation D. suggestion

41. A. met B. lost C. loaded D. trapped

42. A. Larger B. Harder C. Worse D. Later

43. A. took B. focused C. attempted D. designed

44. A. However B. Still C. Therefore D. Besides

45. A. survived B. topped C. failed D. recovered

46. A. surprise B. expectation C. joy D. inspiration

47. A. preserved B. valued C. doubted D. tested

48. A. curiosity B. emotion C. pride D. pressure

49. A. controlled B. annoyed C. impressed D. challenged

50. A. overcome B. bear C. accept D. avoid

51. A. take on B. hold on C. move on D. try on

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile    52   (benefit) more farmers,    53    this led to protests. The new dam would likely destroy many cultural relics    54    were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. To solve this problem, the government turned to UN    55    help.

A committee    56   (establish) to prevent the loss of cultural relics. After careful investigation, they made a 57   (propose) to move the cultural relics to safe places. Over the next 20 years, they rescued countless cultural relics.    58   (final) they successfully built the new dam as well as    59   (preserve) the cultural relics. This project was considered    60    great success, for it found a way for the world to keep the balance between progress and the protection of cultural    61   (site).

第三节 基础知识考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

根据所给汉、英或首字母提示，写出单词的恰当形式，每空只填一个单词。

62. My first __________(印象) of my cousin was that she was an outgoing girl.

63. She says she's unable to give up smoking, for she's completely __________(上瘾).

64. It is reported that the small village has made a large __________(利润) from tourism.

65. There's a __________(传统) in our Chinese families that people usually sit around the table watching TV on New Year's Eve.

66. She is always on a __________(节食) but she never seems to lose any weight.

67. Beach volleyball has become an official __________(比赛项目) of the Olympic Games.

68. China's ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times, __________(尽管) its many ups and downs.

69. These erasers and pencils produced in the 1990s are of high __________(质量).

70. As we all know, drunk driving in our country is __________(不合法的).

71. The old man still remembers that a strong earthquake s__________(袭击) his village in 2008.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

每年的11月是全国“野生动物保护宣传月”。上周五，你校全体师生在报告厅听取了主题为“Save animals, save ourselves”的讲座。你作为校英文报记者，请围绕这次讲座写一篇报道，内容如下：

1.讲座时间、地点、目的；

2.讲座内容；

3.简短评论。

注意：

1.词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

An Impressive Lecture

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Sweat poured down Marquez's face. He was preparing for a basketball game and he would win. That was a pretty sure thing. After all, he wasn't just good; he was excellent.

Basketball was a way of life in Marquez's family. His older brother Reggie was now playing at a top college. Marquez was ready to follow in his brother's footsteps and make his family proud. But he had a secret. As good as he was at basketball, Marquez's heart wasn't in it anymore. He had another sport on his mind.

Wiping the sweat from his forehead(额头), Marquez jumped on a bus heading home. Through the bus window, he could see cheerleaders dancing and performing amazingly on the field. Marquez was attracted. He pulled out a sheet from his bookbag. Across the top in big block letters was the phrase: Cheerleading Competition(啦啦队比赛). That's what Marquez really wanted to do. He longed for a new challenge.

Although it is accepted that cheerleading was girly, Marquez knew the meaning of cheerleading for a game. He also knew that cheerleading wouldn't just be a physical challenge; it would be an emotional one, too.

Now, he knew it was time for him to tell his family.

As soon as he arrived home, his parents and Reggie were at the door. Marquez's face grew bright as he hugged Reggie. "You're home?" "Of course, little man. I planned to come to your game. You're going to be a better player than me!"

Everyone in the family was smiling…except Marquez. His family had such high expectations for him when it came to basketball. But Marquez was tired of trying to keep up with his brother. He was ready to carve his own path. He wanted to tell his parents, but Reggie being there put much more pressure on him.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

However, Marquez knew what had to be done.

Over the next few weeks, his family began to understand and support him for the big event.

高一期末考试英语试题

参考答案

2023.01

第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1~5 AACCB   6~10 ACCBC   11~15 BCABA   16~20 BACAB

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）

21~23 CCD   24~27 BABA   28~31 DABC

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

32~36 FBGED

第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

37~41 BACAD   42~46 CADBC   47~51 BCDAB

第二节 语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

52. to benefit   53. but/yet   54. that/which   55. For   56. was established

57. proposal   58. Finally   59. preserved   60. a   61. sites

第三节 基础知识检查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

62. impression   63. addicted   64. profit   65. tradition   66. diet

67. event   68. despite   69. quality   70. illegal   71. struck

第四部分 写作（满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

One possible version:

An Impressive Lecture

Last Friday, a lecture was held in our school hall with the theme of "Save animals, save ourselves" to raise people's awareness of wildlife protection.

To start with, we were told it is humans' activities like hunting illegally and pollution that cause many animals to be endangered. Afterwards, the speaker made it clear that some effective measures must be taken immediately. It's time for us to say no to products made from wild animals.

The lecture made us aware that only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

第二节（满分25分）

One possible version:

However; Marquez knew what had to be done. "I don't think I want to play ball anymore," he announced. "I want to do something else." The family stood confused. "Like what, son?" his father said, breaking the silence. "Cheerleading," Marquez replied. Nervous, unbelievable laughter followed that word. They thought he was joking. "That's what I really want to do." Marquez said in a voice that came out louder than expected. When they saw he was serious, they were quiet.

Over the next few weeks, his family began to understand and support him for the big event. Over weeks of training, he could see that he was improving with practice. Maybe he even stood a shot at making the competition. A week later, it was time for the competition. From the sidelines, dad, mom, Reggie cheered Marquez on. As the music played, he hit every beat the best he could. The following Monday, results for the competition were posted. Marquez saw his name at the top of the list. He made it—of course he did. This time, he felt proud of himself.

附 听力原文：

Text 1

W: You should buy the blue scarf, or the red scarf.

M: Well, I do like them, but they are too expensive. I'll take the black one. (1) It is cheaper.

Text 2

W: This time, I will go first. You went first the past two times.

M: But I also won the last two games. Play the game fairly! (2)

Text 3

M: We can walk or ride a bicycle to grandma's house. Walking takes an hour. Biking takes half an hour.

W: But taking a bus only takes 20 minutes! Let's go that way! (3)

Text 4

M: How come you are wearing gloves when the weather is so hot? Are they new or something?

W: No, I've been cutting the roses. So I need to wear them to protect my hands. (4)

Text 5(推断题)

W: Don't cut it too short. My husband likes my hair long.

M: I'll just take a little off the length so it will grow nicely.

Text 6

M: I'm a fan of the Belgian football team. I think they'll win the next world cup.

W: I don't think so. They're good, but they can't compete against Brazil and France.

M: That might be true. Brazil has won the most World Cup titles and France won in 2018. (6)

W: Yes. But the England national team is my favorite even though I don't watch football so much.

M: Well, football and basketball are my favorite sports. What about you?

W: My favorite sport used to be volleyball, but now it's tennis because I always play with my dad. (7)

M: We should play together sometime!

Text 7

M: My favorite person on TikTok just quit. I'm sad she won't post videos anymore.

W: I usually just watch live video shows. I'd like to start my own channel. (9) What do you think about it, Daniel?

M: You can sing on your channel, since you have a beautiful voice. (8) I'd make one for game reviews and introducing tourist sites, but I'm too shy.

W: Don't worry. Let's have a try. My friends sing on their channels. I want to focus on fashion.

M: You will probably make a lot of money.

W: I'm just doing it for fun. (9) It'll be a great experience!

M: I wish I were as confident as you.

Text 8

M: If I left from here and sailed a boat directly west, where would I arrive?

W: Eventually you'd arrive in China or Japan.

M: I've always had a dream to sail a boat instead of flying from here in California to Shanghai. (10)(11)

W: It's an impressive dream, (11) but it will cost a lot of time and money. How far is it exactly?

M: It's about 9900 kilometers.

W: Wow, it would take you months to sail. I'd rather drive from here to New York. (12)

M: How far is the drive across the US?

W: It's about 4500 kilometers.

M: That would be an amazing road trip. But I'd love to sail across the ocean. I think it's cool.

Text 9

M: Welcome to Le Normandy Bistro. How many people do you want a table for? (13)

W: There were six of us but two people just left. So it will just be my sister, two of my friends, and I. (14)

M: We'll try to get a table for you. Also, sorry for the mess in our restaurant. (13) We aren't quite finished redecorating.

W: No problem at all. I really love these paintings, actually.

M: Thanks. For today's specials we have fresh fish and beef. All are either grilled(烤) or fried.

W: Those sound lovely. But I'm allergic to seafood and my sister doesn't eat meat. (15)

M: I'm afraid our menu will be quite limited for you all. Can we start you off with a drink?

W: We noticed you don't have orange juice and none of us drink coffee. We'll just have water for now. (16)

M: OK, I'll come back to take your food order

Text 10

Welcome to Montreal. This is a unique city because it is in the province of Quebec—a French-speaking province in the mostly English-speaking country of Canada. The native people of Canada came to the area of Montreal about 1000 years ago as a village growing corn, (17) but it wasn't until around 1640 that explorers arrived from France to make a town for trading animal fur. After around 200 years of struggle between the British and French to own the land, around 1840 it became one of the capital cities of Canada. The capital city today is Ottawa and Montreal is the second biggest city in Canada after Toronto. (18) Currently, most people in Montreal still speak French but it has people from all over the world with groups from France, Italy, and China. (19) The city is now famous for very old French-style buildings, a lot of jazz music, (20) great universities, and very cold winters at an average of around-10 degrees!