Unit 2 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）

这是一份Unit 2 单元话题满分范文必背-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共11页。试卷主要包含了提示，由于受新型冠状病毒肺炎等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．提示：暑假要来了，你有什么旅行计划吗？请以“My Travel Plan”为题写一篇英语短文。内容可以包括目的地、出行方式、同行伙伴、天气状况、携带物品、旅行活动等。
要求：（1）语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于60；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；
（3）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
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【答案】参考范文：
My Travel Plan
I want t g n a trip this summer hliday. I plan t visit Hangzhu with my father and mther.
We plan t g t Hangzhu n July 10th in the mrning. We will g there by plane. We want t stay there fr three days. The weather there is always sunny. S I plan t take a pair f sunglasses. I will als take a map and a camera. On the first day, we plan t visit the West Lake. I hpe t take many beautiful pictures. On the secnd day, we wuld like t g shpping. On the third day, we will visit Leifeng Twer.
I am sure we will have a gd time.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求以“My Travel Plan”为题写一篇英语短文；要求包含目的地、出行方式、同行伙伴、天气状况、携带物品、旅行活动等内容。
2. 写作指导：此作文时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主；采用第一人称口吻；可采用3段落格式：第一段：提出自己的旅行计划；第二段：从时间、交通方式、天气状况、携带物品、旅行活动等阐述自己具体的旅行计划；第三段：表达美好祝福。
2．请根据下面的要点和要求以“ My Free Time”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的业余生活。
要点:
1)你的业余生活：看书，踢球，听音乐，爬山，游泳，看电视，玩电脑等。
2)你喜欢什么？你是如何合理安排的？
要求:
1)文中不要出现所在学校校名和师生姓名。
2) 80词左右，书写规范。
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【答案】例文
My Free Time
I am a junir high schl student. I’m busy ding my lessns, but my free time is clrful. After schl I usually play sprts with my classmates. I like playing basketball and sccer. Sprts help me t keep healthy and study better. I ften d sme reading in the evening. I think bks are my gd friends. Smetimes I watch TV r play the cmputer games. They can als help me see the utside wrld. On Saturday r Sunday, I usually help my mther d sme husewrk. I think my free time is wnderful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文写作，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，注意仔细阅读从中选择自己喜欢的展开描写并合理安排文章结构，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明主题“my free time”；
第二步，列举业余生活并描写你喜欢的原因和时间的安排；
第三步，书写结语，表达感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy ding…忙着做……
②keep healthy保持健康
③play sprts做运动
[高分句型]
①I’m busy ding my lessns, but my free time is clrful. （but连接并列句表示转折）
②I think bks are my gd friends.（think后省略that的宾语从句）
3．假设下面是你们学校本学期的活动安排，一位记者来采访，他想了解你们的活动安排，请你介绍一下。词数60左右。
参考词汇：interesting and fun，have a schl trip，busy term
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【答案】范文：
We have sme interesting and fun things this term in ur schl. On September 15th we have an English party. On Octber 12th, we have a schl trip. And we have a Schl Day. It’s n Nvember 20th. We like t play basketball. We have a basketball game. It’s n December 3rd. This is a really busy term.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生要注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述活动内容以及时间安排。
第三步，书写结语。表示本学期的工作比较繁忙。
【亮点词汇】①have a schl trip进行一次学校旅行
②busy term忙碌的学期
【高分句型】We have sme interesting and fun things this term in ur schl.（and并列句）
4．令人期待的寒假马上就要到了，你打算怎样度过这个寒假呢？请以“My plan fr winter hliday”为题，写一篇英语作文，和大家分享一下你的计划。
写作提示：1.好好学习英语，提高英语成绩
2.锻炼身体
3.帮助父母做家务
4.去旅行
要求：1.必须包含所有要点，可以适当发挥
2.词数：70词以上
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【答案】例文
My plan fr winter hliday
Hi, everyne. I’m glad t share my winter vacatin plan with yu. First, I am nt gd at English, s I decide t keep n learning English t imprve my English grades. Secnd, I will d sme sprts t keep healthy, such as swimming and playing vlleyball. I like swimming best, because I think it can make me relaxed. Third, I’ll help my parents with the husewrk. I think ding husewrk can develp my independence. Last but nt least, I will travel t ther places. I will enjy delicius fd and learn mre lcal culture. I’m sure I will have a gd time.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的寒假计划。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般将来时，人称以第一人称为主。根据提示材料分别介绍自己的寒假计划，写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
5．假如你是李明，请根据以下内容，介绍一下你上周末的活动及下周就要到来的假期计划。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名；
3. 词数70个左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数）Hell, everyne! My name is Li Ming. I’m usually quite busy during my weekdays. But I had a gd weekend last week.
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【答案】例文：
Hell, everyne! My name is Li Ming. I’m usually quite busy during my weekdays. But I had a gd weekend last week.
Last Saturday mrning, I did my hmewrk at hme. In the afternn, I went t the stadium t play basketball with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mther d husewrk at hme. On Sunday, I went t my grandparents’ hme in the cuntryside with my parents. Besides, next week, we’re ging t have a hliday. I plan t exercise every day. I als plan t have a trip with my parents. Finally, I will finish my hliday hmewrk at hme.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。根据表格提示，介绍上周末的活动以及假期的活动。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般将来时和一般过去时；人称以第一人称为主。除了表格内容提示之外，可适当自己发挥。最后确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
6．寒假就要到了，假如你是李瑶，请用英语写一篇短文简单介绍一下你的寒期生活一般是怎么度过的：最喜欢做什么，是怎么样安排学习的，感受怎么样等。今年疫情期间，你又会怎么样安排你的假期生活。
要求：
1. 内容包括所提示的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺、连贯，条理清晰；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，90个词左右
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【答案】范文：
My winter life is usually that I g t the mvies with my parents. I think it’s interesting. Smetimes I like ging swimming with my friends. Besides, I like traveling with my gd friends best. During winter vacatin, I spend much time n reading and ding my hmewrk. I have a gd hliday. I feel very happy. My winter hliday is very clrful and wnderful.
But this year, I will have an unusual hliday because f the epidemic. I’m ging t imprve my kitchen skills! During the hliday, I plan t ck at hme and study sme exquisite desserts and dishes. I als plan t exercise. I als plan t learn t d husewrk and tidy the rm. I’m ging t walk mre. Exercise can als bring gd md and avid bad md at hme. I als plan t study and imprve myself.
I hpe t have a pleasant and unusual hliday.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据内容提示，写一篇英文短文，介绍一下寒期生活是怎样度过的。
2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称为主；时态采用一般现在时和一般将来时为主。按照内容提示的几个问题进行写作。可采用分段的形式，使文章结构清晰。注意保证语言通顺，行文连贯；语法正确，无标点和大小写错误。
7．请根据以下提示，以“My favurite utdr activity”为题，写一篇60词左右的英语短文。
1.我最喜欢的户外运动是野营；
2.原因：省钱，对健康有益；待在户外可以欣赏美丽的湖光山色；
3.曾经（nce）有一次在海边野营……
4.本周末如果有空，我打算邀请我的几个好友一起去野营。
My favurite utdr activity
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【答案】例文：
My favurite utdr activity
My favurite utdr activity is camping. It’s very cheap and it’s gd fr my health. I can stay utside and enjy the beautiful lakes and hills. Once, I went camping by the sea, and saw the sun rising. It was s beautiful. If I am free this weekend, I will invite my gd friends t g camping with me.
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“My favurite utdr activity”为题根据提示内容写短文介绍自己最喜欢的户外活动。要包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态结合一般现在时与一般过去时。文章可采用一段式写作，介绍自己喜欢的户外运动是野营、喜欢野营的原因、曾经的野营经历及周末的打算。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
8．同学们，本次考试后，盼望已久的假期就要到来！请你根据以下提示，制订出度假计划，可以结合自己的实际发挥。
写作内容：
1.和家人/朋友一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情。
2.锻炼身体，帮家长做家务。
3.读自己喜欢的书。
4.远离危险的地方。
写作要求：
1.60词左右，开头部分已给出，但不计入总词数。
2.内容合理，要点齐全，句子及篇章结构正确、连贯，书写规范。
3.不得出现自己的校名和姓名等个人信息。
My Plans fr Summer Hliday
The final exams are cming t an end. The summer hliday is n the way. Here are my plans fr the lng exciting hliday. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Plans fr Summer Hliday
The final exams are cming t an end. The summer hliday is n the way. Here are my plans fr the lng exciting hliday.
I’m ging t Munt Lu with my parents. We can enjy the natural beauty and relax urselves there. During the vacatin, I’m ging t take an active part in vlunteer activities with my friends. And I will help my parents d sme husewrk, such as cking dinner and washing clthes. Besides, I’m ging t read sme interesting bks and keep away frm danger. Fr example, I wn’t swim in the rivers.
I think I will have a nice vacatin and have a gd time.
【详解】1.题干解读：这篇作文要求考生根据提示的内容要点，写一篇短文介绍自己的暑假计划，属于材料作文。
2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以第一人称和一般将来时为主进行叙述。写作中承接开头，紧扣要点提示，从假期旅游、参加志愿者活动、帮家长做家务、假期阅读和远离危险等方面谈一谈如何度过即将到来的暑假生活。行文时注意主谓一致和上下文的过渡，符合逻辑关系，保证无语法和单词拼写错误。
9．由于受新型冠状病毒肺炎（COVID-19）疫情（epidemic）的影响，我们度过了一个漫长的假期。假如你是第一中学的一位学生，在开学之后的一次班会上，老师让你们讲述一下在这个特殊假期做过的最有意义的一件事。请根据下面的提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）
提示：1. 在社区（cmmunity）做志愿者；
2. 帮助残疾人、老人外出购物；……
3. 尽管很累，但有一种满足和快乐感。
During the special and lng hliday, I did many things. The mst meaningful thing was ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
During the special and lng hliday, I did many things. The mst meaningful thing was t d vlunteer wrk in ur cmmunity.
Because f the epidemic, peple culdn’t g ut t play r shp as usual. Our cmmunity asked peple t d vlunteer wrk. I jined in the activity. I helped sme disabled and ld peple t d sme shpping. I helped them buy smething in need nline. Smetimes, I als did sme cleaning fr them.
Althugh I was very tired, I felt happy and had a strng feeling f satisfactin and jy.
【详解】1、题干解读：该题目属于说明文写作，在写作时应承接短文开头，然后叙述在这个特殊假期做过的最有意义的一件事，最后描述感受，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；介绍假期做过的最有意义的事时，应详细具体，语句通顺，逻辑性强，保证条理清晰。
10．“双减”政策实施以来，学生们的业余时间更为充足。为此，你校将组织主题为“Hw t spend yur free time”的英语演讲比赛，假设你是李华，打算参加比赛，谈谈自己的想法和做法，请根据以下图示，写一篇演讲稿。
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须包括图示内加粗字体的三个方面，括号内为非限定性内容，可做适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 词数80个左右，演讲稿开头与结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
4 . 演讲稿内容必须写在答题卡的指定位置上。
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【答案】例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
It’s my great hnur t make a speech here. Nw the students have mre time fr after-schl activities and their hbbies. Hw shuld we spend ur free time?
First, it’s gd fr us t take part in utdr activities. We can g camping n sunny days t have a rest. We can als g riding at weekends. Taking exercise makes us healthy.
Secnd, it’s gd fr us t help peple in need. We may visit the ld peple and d sme shpping fr them. We can als cllect things fr Prject Hpe.
At last, I think we can help ur parents d sme husewrk and read mre bks.
S much fr my speech. Thanks fr listening!
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。根据所给提示内容写一篇作文关于你如何度过空闲时间。
2. 写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。写作时涵盖要点不要遗漏，连接句子时可使用一些过渡词，如first，secnd，at last等，文章保证语句通顺，无单词语法错误。Activities（活动）
Time（时间）
English party
September 15th
schl trip
Octber 12th
Schl Day
Nvember 20th
basketball game
December 3rd
上周末
假期计划
1. 做作业
2. 和朋友打篮球
3. ……
1. 每天锻炼
2. 和父母去旅行
3. ……