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浙江省丽水市2021年中考英语试题（含详解）
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这是一份浙江省丽水市2021年中考英语试题（含详解），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，词汇运用，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
浙江省 2021 年初中学业水平考试（丽水市）
英 语
说明：本卷共有三大题, 45 小题, 满分 70 分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（共 15 小题;满分 25分）
第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项;回答问题。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. What club does Mike want to join?
A. The music club. B. The football club. C. The art club.
2. How is the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
3. What time did Rick get up this morning?
A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00.
4. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a bank. B. To a flower shop. C. To a restaurant.
5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
听下面一段较长对话, 回答下列问题。
6. What color does the man’s daughter like?
A. Black. B. White C. Yellow.
7. How much does the man pay for the T-shirts?
A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 32 dollars.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答下列问题。
8. Who did Mary go to Shanghai with?
A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her parents.
9. How did Mary go there?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
10. Which place did Mary visit first in Shanghai?
A. Disneyland. B. The zoo. C. The science museum.
第三节: 听下面一段独白, 从A、B, C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
11. Who is Mr. Li?
A. The farmer. B. The cook. C. The head teacher.
12. Where is the farm?
A. In the school. B. In the countryside. C. By the river.
13. How often do the class work on the farm?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
14. Why will the class ask farmers for help?
A. Because some vegetables don’1 grow well.
B. Because there are many wild plants on the farm.
C. Because they don’t know when to water vegetables
15. What does Sarah think of working on the farm?
A. Boring. B. Dirty but fun. C. Educational.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A, B、C, D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My favorite place in the world was Mrs. Wade’s bookstore. Mrs. Wade knew everything about words and I loved ___1___, too.
Mrs. Wade usual gave me new book to read. She even told me stories about the ___2___. For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up. I’d always ___3___ I was a famous writer and read to Mrs Wade. She listened with her ___4___ closed. Sometimes she would open her eyes and say, “Words are a very powerful （有力的）gift, Destiny.”
I wasn’t sure what she meant, ___5___ I felt it very important! Then one day Mrs. Wade told me that she might have to close the store. “Close? But ___6___?” I cried.
“There just aren’t enough customers, “she said. No! I couldn’t believe it! I felt terribly ___7___. I told Mama about the store.
“I know what the store means to you, “Mama said. “Maybe we can do ___8___ to help.”
Days later, we held a huge block party. At the party, I helped Mrs. Wade ___9___ boxes of books, almost forgetting to feel sad. Almost I ____10____ an idea came to me! I ran home, took out a notebook and started to write. The moment I wrote down everything I loved ____11____ Mrs. Wade’s store, I ran back.
“I have a present for you Mrs.Wade.” I ____12____ the notebook to her.
She opened it and saw” Mrs. Wade’s Bookstore, “by Destiny Crawford”. Her eyes lit up! “Why don’t you ____13____ it to me?” Mrs. Wade asked.
I was reading every word. Mrs. Wade was listening with her eyes closed. She was so ____14____when I finished, she gave me a big, long hug（拥抱）.
“Words are a powerful gift,” she said again.
That time ____15____ came to understand exactly what she meant.
Mrs. Wade and I don’t know if the store will close, but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!
1. A. stores B. blocks C. parties D. words
2. A. writers B. customers C. gifts D. dreams
3. A. believe B. doubt C. forget D. imagine
4. A. doors B. eyes C. mouth D. book
5. A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. A. how B. where C. why D. when
7. A. angry B. bored C. sad D. tired
8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
9. A. copy B. hide C. print D. sell
10. A. finally B. actually C. recently D. suddenly
11. A. about B. for C. except D. beside
12. A. posted B. handed C. returned D. lent
13. A. explain B. introduce C. read D. show
14. A. rich B. sleepy C. touched D. thirsty
15. A. I B. we C. she D. they
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韦德太太的书店是作者最喜欢的地方，作者经常去那里，韦德太太把新书给作者读，甚至还给作者讲作家们的故事，她告诉作者说：“言语是强有力的礼物。”但作者不明白其中的含义。有一天韦德太太告诉作者书店要关闭了，作者很伤心，于是就和妈妈商量在街区举行了一个派对来帮助韦德太太卖书。也就在这时，作者突然想到了一个主意，他把自己对韦德太太书店的喜爱写了下来，然后送给了韦德太太。韦德太太听作者读完后，很是感动，给了作者一个长长的拥抱。她又说了一遍“言语是强有力的礼物”，这时作者真正理解了这句话的含义。
【1题详解】
句意：韦德太太对文字了如指掌，我也喜欢文字。
stores商店；blocks块、街区；parties聚会、政党；words文字、话语。根据前半句“Mrs. Wade knew everything about words”，结合“and I loved … , too.”可知是我也喜欢文字，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：她甚至给我讲作家们的故事。
writers作者；customers客户；gifts礼物；dreams梦想。根据下文“For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up.”因为这个原因，我决定当我长大后当一名作家。结合“She even told me stories about the ….”可知是韦德太太甚至给我讲作家们的故事，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我总是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，然后给韦德太太读书。
believe相信；doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象。根据上文“I decided to be a writer when I grew up.”我决定当我长大后当一名作家。可知现在我还不是作家，因此这里应是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：她闭着眼睛听着。
doors门；eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；book书。根据下文“Sometimes she would open her eyes”，有时她会睁开眼睛，可知此处指的是韦德太太闭着眼睛听着，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我不确定她是什么意思，但我觉得这很重要！
and和、并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“I wasn’t sure what she meant,”以及“I felt it very important!”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：“关闭？但是为什么？”我大喊。
how怎样、如何；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据下文“There just aren’t enough customers,”可知此处问的是原因，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我感到非常难过。
angry生气的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的；tired疲倦的。根据上文“No! I couldn’t believe it!”可知是我感到非常伤心，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：也许我们能做些事情帮上忙。
something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没什么事。根据下文语境，结合“I know what the store means to you”可知妈妈是说也许我们能做一些事情帮上忙，本句为肯定句，因此用something，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：在聚会上，我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤。
copy抄写；hide隐藏；print印刷；sell卖、出售。根据“almost forgetting to feel sad.”结合“At the party, I helped Mrs.Wade … boxes of books,”可知是在聚会上我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我几乎突然想到了一个主意！
finally最后；actually实际；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“Almost I … an idea came to me!”结合语境，可知是我几乎突然想到了一个主意，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：那一刻，我写下了韦德太太商店里所有我喜欢东西，然后就跑回商店里去了。
about关于；for为了；except除……之外；beside在……旁边。根据下文语境，结合“The moment I wrote down everything I loved … Mrs. Wade’s store, I ran back.”可知是我写下了关于韦德太太商店里所有我喜欢的东西，因此这里应用about，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我把笔记本递给她。
posted邮寄；handed传递；returned返回；lent借给。根据上文“I have a present for you, Mrs.Wade.”我有礼物给韦德太太，可知应该是把笔记本递给她，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：“你为什么不读给我听呢?”韦德太太问。
explain解释；introduce介绍；read读；show展示、演出。根据下文“I was reading every word.”可知韦德太太是问为什么不读给她听，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我读完后，她很感动，给了我一个长长的拥抱。
rich富裕的；sleepy困倦的；touched受感动的；thirsty口渴的。根据下文“she gave me a big, long hug（拥抱）.”可知是她听我读完后应是很感动，因此给了我一个长长的拥抱，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：那时我才真正明白她的意思。
I我；we我们；she她；they他们。根据上文“I wasn’t sure what she meant,”结合“That time … came to understand exactly what she meant.”可知我以前不确定她是什么意思，现在我才真正明白她的意思。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Think of space! What comes to mind? No, I’m not talking about planets or aliens. I’m talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different spaces. We can think about spaces in three different ways: public spaces, private spaces and personal spaces.
PUBLIC SPACE
Public spaces are social spaces for everyone to get together. They belong to everyone. But wait! Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe.
PRIVATE SPACE
A private space is for our own. We all like spaces that need homes, where we can relax and stay alone. We are not allowed to enter a private space freely.
PERSONAL SPACE
This is the space where we sit and stand. Everyone feels different about their personal spaces. People may feel uncomfortable or angry when someone they don’t know gets too close.
We should respect（尊重）all spaces. We should respect public spaces. We can’t leave a mess or take anything that doesn’t belong to us. It’s important to leave no trace（痕迹）in public spaces. We should respect private spaces by asking for permission before entering. And we should respect personal spaces by finding out how much space a friend or classmate needs to feel comfortable. Respecting all spaces helps make us better people. It also helps keep our community safe and fun.
16. According to the passage, is ________ a private space.
A. the library B. the classroom C. your own room D. your local park
17. People should respect public spaces by ________.
A. bringing everyone together B. asking for permission
C. finding out others’ feelings D. leaving no trace in them
18. From the passage we know that ________.
A. personal spaces belong to everyone B. people feel the same about their spaces
C. private spaces make people uncomfortable D. people can think about spaces in three ways
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了三种空间：公共空间，私人空间和个人空间。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A private space is for our own. We all like spaces that need homes, where we can relax and stay alone. We are not allowed to enter a private space freely.”可知，私人空间是属于我们自己的，我们都喜欢需要家的空间，在那里我们可以放松和独处，我们不允许自由进入私人空间。选项C“你自己的房间”与之相符，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We should respect public spaces. We can’t leave a mess or take anything that doesn’t belong to us. It’s important to leave no trace（痕迹）in public spaces.”可知，我们应该尊重公共空间，我们不能乱丢东西，也不能拿走不属于我们的东西，重要的是不要在公共场所留下任何痕迹。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can think about spaces in three different ways: public spaces, private spaces and personal spaces.”可知，我们可以从三种不同的方式来思考空间。故选D。
B
Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!
19. The passage is mainly written for ________.
A. kids. B. parents. C. teachers D. neighbors
20. Last summer the writer volunteered to ________.
A. walk dogs B. teach pupils math C. talk with the old D. clean up the park
21. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________.
A. collecting things has a lot of fun B. cleaning up a park isn’t your choice
C. the old people always need help D. anything can become a volunteer job
22. We can infer（推断）that the writer is full of ________ when writing this passage.
A. thanks B. hope C. surprise D. worries
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B
【】
【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过自己做志愿者打扫公园的事情，呼吁我们尽自己的所能去做志愿者，从而改变自己周围的环境，并就如何做好志愿者给出了一些意见和建议。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you’re great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.”如果你擅长数学或英语。你可以志愿在你的学校做家庭作业助手。以及“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动来改变世界。你也可以！可以推知这篇文章主要是写给孩子们的，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.”去年夏天，我和我的朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱。我们希望它有所不同。我们在没有父母和老师的情况下打扫公园。可知，去年夏天，作者和他的朋友们自愿打扫公园。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的信息“You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.”你可以把任何对你很重要的事情变成一个志愿者项目。结合本段以下的内容，可知本段主要讲述了任何事情都可以成为志愿工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”你看，每个人都有适合自己的东西。无论你做什么作为一个志愿者，你的时间将享受，这总是感觉很好，各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动来改变世界。你也可以！由此可以推知，作者在写这篇文章的时候是充满了希望的。故选B。
C
Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate（激活）an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood（情绪）. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain（链条）of good feelings to people around?
Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kid acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities（慈善） also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship. doesn’t it?
23. The writer lends in the topic by ________.
A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples D. making a survey
24. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. The situation B. The family C. The kind act D. That chain
25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
26. If you were an editor（编辑） you’d put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper.
A. Science B. Wealth C. Invention D. Culture
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍研究表明善良的几个好处。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But why and how does it happen?”可知，作者通过提问来引出这个话题。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。分析“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，善良的行为会让悲伤的人感觉好一些，它也能让我们感觉良好。此处it指的是“善良的行为”。故选C。
25题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段设问，引出文章主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍善良让人微笑、善良让开始或发展与他人的社会联系、善良提升每个人的精神以及善良可能会改善你的情绪。全文是总分结构，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍研究表明善良可以改善人们的情绪。所以推测应该在“科学”版块，故选A。
D
I came to the United States from Africa to live with my uncle Jim in Maryland. One year later, I lost my sight because of a serious illness.
Jim told me not to go out. He worried I would get lost or hit by a car. But I was dogged. I told him I’d pay attention. I believed I’d succeed. I must succeed. I must put my will into action. I dreamed of being a broadcaster.
Then a neighbor told me that a public library in Washington D.C. was offering a free course, specially designed for blind people. This was an important chance for me.
But how would I map my way? I knew that the American singer Ray Charles, also blind, got around on his own without a cane（手杖）. His secret was to count steps. But I couldn’t see what to do that way. Instead, I developed my imagination, sensing the layout （布局）of places I visited and taking notes of landmarks in my mind.
At first, I would have to stop to imagine and map a new space in my mind. The next time I visited that place, I used that to find the way. Today, I am used to doing it. But I’ve still lost my way many times. I have to swallow my pride to ask for help, not thinking about what others think or say about me.
Sometimes I’d be down and I’d consider giving up. Perhaps my uncle was right. Maybe I’d stay home and wait until someone came to help. On those days, when I lost my way, I’d go to bed with a bad feeling. ▲ . I had a strong wish to beat blindness and be successful, and that was usually enough to get me out of bed. The next day and try again.
Along the way, I learned to be patient with myself and realized that asking for help didn’t diminish（贬低） me in any way. I’ve got three academic degrees so far.
Today, I’m a reporter and broadcaster. I’ve achieved my dream.
Yes, I’ve lost my way many times-and found it again. Yes, I’ve come close to being hit by a car but never been hit by one. When people ask, “Aren’t you afraid to be out alone?” The answer to me is clear: I would face danger and find happiness instead of staying home and being unhappy.
27. The writer ________ one year after he moved to the US.
A. got lost B. became blind C. lost his parents D. was hit by a car
28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 6?
A. And my uncle knew it well B. But I kept that to myself
C. And my uncle was with me D. So I gave up trying again
29. What might Jim say when he talks about the writer at the end of the story?
A. That boy can see! B. That boy is so poor!
C. We are free now! D. I’ve done much for him!
30. The best tile of this passage might be ________.
A. An Imagination to Succeed B. Life with My Uncle
C. A Common Way to Success D. Study in the Library
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者由于生病失明了，但是他没有放弃，经过自己的努力，成功地成为了一名记者和播音员。面对危险，作者选择寻找幸福，而不是待在家里不开心。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One year later, I lost my sight because of a serious illness.”可知，一年后，因为一场大病，作者失明了。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。分析“I’d go to bed with a bad feeling… I had a strong wish to beat blindness and be successful…”可知，作者把不开心的情绪藏在心里，告诉自己要战胜失明，取得成功。选项B“但我没有说出来”符合语境，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Today, I’m a reporter and broadcaster. I’ve achieved my dream.”可知，作者经过不断的努力，成功地成为了一名记者和播音员。所以他的叔叔对此是开心和赞许的，选项A“那个男孩能看见！”符合情景，故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。分析文章内容和“At first, I would have to stop to imagine and map a new space in my mind.”可知，作者通过在自己脑海中想象绘制出来的地图，帮助自己战胜很多困难，最终取得成功。选项A“成功的想象力”符合主题，故选A。
卷 II
说明：本卷共有四大题, 31 小题, 满分 50 分
四、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题 1分, 满分5分）
为了活跃气氛, 缓解疲劳, Mr. Brown 准备和同学们一起做一个游戏。请阅读他推荐的三款游戏, 完成两个任务。
GAME TIME
1
Game 1
On the table are all kinds of things in a mess. The players use the hook（钩）to pull one thing out of the mess without moving any others. If you pull out the most, you win. To win this game, you need to be skillful and patient!
2
Game 2
You need a bag, collect small things like pencils, erasers and so on from the players and put them in the bag. Now pull one thing out of the bag without looking inside. Then give the owner of the thing a task, such as jumping like a frog, singing like a cock, etc. You’re sure to enjoy playing and watching this game. You’ll laugh a lot!
3
Game 3
One player acts as the cat, a bowl in one hand and a coin in the other. Other players hold a line with an object as a mouse in each hand. The cat flips（抛）the coin. If it lands heads up, the cat catches the mouse in the player’s left hand; if it lands tails up, the cat catches the mouse in the player’s right hand. To win this game, you must be smart and act rapidly!
Task A：请给上述游戏分别配上合适的图片, 完成1-3小题。
A. B. C.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
Task B：请从Game1/2/3中选出一款你最喜欢的游戏, 并用文中的观点说明理由。
34. I like Game ________, because ________________.
【答案】31. C 32. A
33. B 34. (1). 1/2/3 (2). I am skillful/patient enough to win this game/ the game will make me laugh a lot /I can act rapidly.
【】
【分析】本文主要介绍了Mr. Brown推荐的三款游戏。
【31题详解】
根据Game 1“The players use the hook（钩）to pull one thing out of the mess without moving any others.”中的描述可知，玩家要使用钩子从杂乱的东西中拉出一个东西，图片C中是用钩子往外拉东西的动作，与其描述的内容相对应。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据Game 2“Now pull one thing out of the bag without looking inside.”中的描述可知，该游戏是在不要看的情况下，从包里拿出一样东西，图片A中是从一个包里拿东西的动作，与其描述的内容相对应。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据Game 3中的角色“the cat”、“a bowl”和“the mouse”可知，图片B中的猫，碗和老鼠，与其描述的内容相对应。故选B。
【34题详解】
该题为开放性题，根据自身情况回答合理即可。如：我喜欢游戏1，因为我的技术/耐心足以赢得这场比赛；我喜欢游戏2，因为这个游戏会让我笑；我喜欢游戏3，因为我行动迅速。参考答案：1/2/3；I am skillful/patient enough to win this game/ the game will make me laugh a lot / I can act rapidly.
五、词汇运用（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Australia, nearly, suggest, till, take part in
35. I’m right here watching ________ you come back.
36. I ________ an environmental project last Saturday.
37. Carmen loves the ________ singer Dan Dervish very much.
38. If you’re looking for some birthday gifts, here is my ________.
39. It takes ________ half an hour to get to the park from my home.
【答案】35. till
36. took part in
37. Australian
38. suggestion
39. nearly
【】
【分析】
【35题详解】
句意：我就在这儿看着你回来。此处需要连词连接两个句子，选择till“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填till。
【36题详解】
句意：上星期六我参加了一个环境项目。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“an environmental project”可知，选择take part in“参加”，根据“last Saturday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took part in。
37题详解】
句意：卡门非常喜欢澳大利亚歌手丹·德维什。根据“Dan Dervish”和常识可知，选择Australia“澳大利亚”，此处作定语修饰singer，用其对应的形容词。故填Australian。
【38题详解】
句意：如果你正在寻找一些生日礼物，这是我的建议。分析“If you’re looking for some birthday gifts, here is my…”和备选词可知，suggest“建议”符合语境，此处作表语表单数，用名词形式，故填suggestion。
【39题详解】
句意：从我家到公园几乎要花半个小时。分析“It takes…half an hour to get to the park from my home.”和备选词可知，nearly“几乎”符合语境，在句中作状语，故填nearly。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Thailand literacy Program
Omkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand. It is an area of ____40____ (北方的)Thailand. There are neither schools ____41____ (也没有)libraries there and people cannot read or write. The government of Thailand hopes to change that with a program. It ____42____ (包括)bringing books to the villages.
A number of these villages can be reached only on foot, and there is always a very long rainy ____43____ (季节)in Thailand. So how do the villagers get books that they need most, especially ____44____（在……期间）the rainy days? Of course, teams of ____45____ (大象)!
Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi. They spend almost a month covering ____46____ (七) or eight villages. These special teams make it possible to provide education for almost two thousand people in Omkoi.
In Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, there’s a program called “Train Library for Young People”. The train serves the homeless children on the ____47____ (街道). Years ago, the railway police of Bangkok realized that those children ____48____ (真正地)needed a good place for learning and they began to act immediately. Now they have cleaned up and ______49______ (修理)some old railway cars. These cars are turned into libraries for the children.
【答案】40. northern##North
41. nor 42. includes
43. season 44. during
45. elephants
46. seven 47. street##streets
48. really##truly
49. repaired##fixed
【】
【分析】本文讲述了泰国政府如何通过一项扫盲计划来改变Omkoi这个地区没有学校也没有图书馆，人们不会读书写字的状况。
【40题详解】
句意：它是泰国北部的一个地区。“泰国北部”可以表达为northern Thailand或North Thailand，根据语境，故填northern/North。
【41题详解】
句意：那里既没有学校也没有图书馆，人们不会读书写字。“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”，nor意为“也没有”，根据语境，故填nor。
【42题详解】
句意：它包括把书带到村庄。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词；“包括”为include，是动词；根据全文可知，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词include用单三形式includes，故填includes。
【43题详解】
句意：许多这样的村庄只有步行才能到达，而且泰国的雨季总是很长。“季节”为season，是可数名词，根据空格前“a very long rainy”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填season。
【44题详解】
句意：那么，村民们是如何得到他们最需要的书，尤其是在雨天？“在……期间”为during，是介词，后跟时间段，故填during。
【45题详解】
句意：当然，用象队。“象”为elephant，是可数名词；根据句中teams，可知此处应用elephant的复数形式elephants，故填elephants。
【46题详解】
句意：他们花了将近一个月的时间，覆盖了七八个村庄。“七”seven，是数词，故填seven。
【47题详解】
句意：火车为街上无家可归的孩子服务。“街道”为street，是可数名词；根据语境，此处单复数均可，故填street/streets。
【48题详解】
句意：几年前，曼谷的铁路警察意识到这些孩子真的需要一个学习的好地方，他们立即开始行动。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词needed，应用副词；“真正地”为really或truly，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填really/truly。
【49题详解】
句意：现在他们已经清理和修理了一些旧火车车厢。“修理”为repair或fix；空处与“ have cleaned up ”是并列关系，时态一致，用have+动词过去分词，repair或fix的过去分词为repaired/fixed，空前已有have，所以此处可省略助动词have。故填repaired/fixed。
六、语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题1 分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They’ve left their comfortable homes without taking any ____50____ (money) or mobile phones. They plan ____51____ (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking. ____52____ they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became ____53____ artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, ____54____ they weren’t very happy with their lives.
One day they said, “Why don’t we start walking?” And so they did.
They love simple activities ____55____ the busy, stressful world.
“People often ask ____56____ (we) why we’re doing this. But you know it’s a great life and we’re learning so much on our journey,” says William ____57____ (proud).
Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they’d like to make videos and tell ____58____ (many) stories. Next year, they ____59____ make CD of their songs and star charity. The future looks good.
【答案】50. money
51. to walk
52. After##When
53. an 54. but
55. in 56. us
57. proudly
58. more 59. will make##are going to make
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，像我们介绍了Ed、William和Dan三人的故事。
【50题详解】
句意：他们离开舒适的家，没有带任何钱或手机。money不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填money。
【51题详解】
句意：他们计划周游整个英国，晚餐唱歌，在田野之类的任何地方睡觉。plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to walk。
【52题详解】
句意：毕业后/当毕业时，艾德去巴黎学习艺术，成为了一名艺术家。分析“…they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris”可知，此处表示“……之后/当……时”，在句中引导时间状语从句，故填After/When。
【53题详解】
句意：毕业后/当毕业时，艾德去巴黎学习艺术，成为了一名艺术家。此处泛指一名艺术家，使用不定冠词修饰，artist首字母发元音音素，故填an。
【54题详解】
句意：他们仍然是朋友，但他们对自己的生活不太满意。前后两句构成转折关系，使用but连接，故填but。
【55题详解】
句意：他们喜欢在忙碌而充满压力的世界里进行简单的活动。in the…world在……的世界里，故填in。
【56题详解】
句意：人们经常问我们为什么要这么做。此处在动词后作宾语，用we的宾格us，故填us。
【57题详解】
句意：威廉自豪地说。用于句中修饰动词says，用proud的副词形式proudly，故填proudly。
【58题详解】
句意：今年他们想制作视频，讲述更多的故事。分析上下文，强调去年和今天的对比，用many的比较级more修饰stories，故填more。
【59题详解】
句意：明年，他们将制作他们的歌曲和明星慈善的CD。根据“Next year”可知，是一般将来时，用will do/be going to do表示，主语是they，be动词用are，故填will make/are going to make。
七、书面表达（共 1小题, 满分 20 分）
60. 外教Steve爱好武术，喜欢运动。他想在任教期满前再体验一次中国文化。假设你是李华，请根据下面的要点，写一封邮件，邀请他到你家过周末。
内容要点
参考词汇
weekend plan/activities
sports (or music/drawing)
paint, play basketball, ….
experience of Chinese cultures
make jiaozi, write with a Chinese brush, …
注意：
（1）文中必须包含上表中的两个要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80～100；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To
Steve@mail.com
Subject
Weekend Plan
Hi, Steve!
I’m Li Hua. I hear you’d like to experience some more Chinese cultures before going back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】A possible version:
Hi, Steve!
I’m Li Hua. I hear you’d like to experience some more Chinese cultures before going back. So why not come to my home for the weekend? I have a good plan!
As both of us like sports, let’s play basketball in the gym around my home in the morning. After that, we can practice writing with a Chinese brush together. It’s not easy, but it makes us peaceful. You can also sense the beauty of the Chinese characters. To experience more, we are going to make jiaozi, one of the most traditional foods in China. It must be meaningful to have jiaozi made by yourself. I am sure you will have great fun.
Wait for your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，写一封邮件，邀请Steve来家里过周末。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段发出邀请；第二段介绍二人可以在周末做什么；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
浙江省 2021 年初中学业水平考试（丽水市）
英 语
说明：本卷共有三大题, 45 小题, 满分 70 分。
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力（共 15 小题;满分 25分）
第一节: 听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项;回答问题。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. What club does Mike want to join?
A. The music club. B. The football club. C. The art club.
2. How is the weather now?
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
3. What time did Rick get up this morning?
A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 00. C. At 8: 00.
4. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a bank. B. To a flower shop. C. To a restaurant.
5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
第二节：听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
听下面一段较长对话, 回答下列问题。
6. What color does the man’s daughter like?
A. Black. B. White C. Yellow.
7. How much does the man pay for the T-shirts?
A. 20 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 32 dollars.
听下面一段较长对话, 回答下列问题。
8. Who did Mary go to Shanghai with?
A. Her friends. B. Her sister. C. Her parents.
9. How did Mary go there?
A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus.
10. Which place did Mary visit first in Shanghai?
A. Disneyland. B. The zoo. C. The science museum.
第三节: 听下面一段独白, 从A、B, C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。（共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分）
11. Who is Mr. Li?
A. The farmer. B. The cook. C. The head teacher.
12. Where is the farm?
A. In the school. B. In the countryside. C. By the river.
13. How often do the class work on the farm?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
14. Why will the class ask farmers for help?
A. Because some vegetables don’1 grow well.
B. Because there are many wild plants on the farm.
C. Because they don’t know when to water vegetables
15. What does Sarah think of working on the farm?
A. Boring. B. Dirty but fun. C. Educational.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、完形填空（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A, B、C, D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My favorite place in the world was Mrs. Wade’s bookstore. Mrs. Wade knew everything about words and I loved ___1___, too.
Mrs. Wade usual gave me new book to read. She even told me stories about the ___2___. For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up. I’d always ___3___ I was a famous writer and read to Mrs Wade. She listened with her ___4___ closed. Sometimes she would open her eyes and say, “Words are a very powerful （有力的）gift, Destiny.”
I wasn’t sure what she meant, ___5___ I felt it very important! Then one day Mrs. Wade told me that she might have to close the store. “Close? But ___6___?” I cried.
“There just aren’t enough customers, “she said. No! I couldn’t believe it! I felt terribly ___7___. I told Mama about the store.
“I know what the store means to you, “Mama said. “Maybe we can do ___8___ to help.”
Days later, we held a huge block party. At the party, I helped Mrs. Wade ___9___ boxes of books, almost forgetting to feel sad. Almost I ____10____ an idea came to me! I ran home, took out a notebook and started to write. The moment I wrote down everything I loved ____11____ Mrs. Wade’s store, I ran back.
“I have a present for you Mrs.Wade.” I ____12____ the notebook to her.
She opened it and saw” Mrs. Wade’s Bookstore, “by Destiny Crawford”. Her eyes lit up! “Why don’t you ____13____ it to me?” Mrs. Wade asked.
I was reading every word. Mrs. Wade was listening with her eyes closed. She was so ____14____when I finished, she gave me a big, long hug（拥抱）.
“Words are a powerful gift,” she said again.
That time ____15____ came to understand exactly what she meant.
Mrs. Wade and I don’t know if the store will close, but we will keep reading and writing all words we can!
1. A. stores B. blocks C. parties D. words
2. A. writers B. customers C. gifts D. dreams
3. A. believe B. doubt C. forget D. imagine
4. A. doors B. eyes C. mouth D. book
5. A. and B. but C. or D. so
6. A. how B. where C. why D. when
7. A. angry B. bored C. sad D. tired
8. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
9. A. copy B. hide C. print D. sell
10. A. finally B. actually C. recently D. suddenly
11. A. about B. for C. except D. beside
12. A. posted B. handed C. returned D. lent
13. A. explain B. introduce C. read D. show
14. A. rich B. sleepy C. touched D. thirsty
15. A. I B. we C. she D. they
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了韦德太太的书店是作者最喜欢的地方，作者经常去那里，韦德太太把新书给作者读，甚至还给作者讲作家们的故事，她告诉作者说：“言语是强有力的礼物。”但作者不明白其中的含义。有一天韦德太太告诉作者书店要关闭了，作者很伤心，于是就和妈妈商量在街区举行了一个派对来帮助韦德太太卖书。也就在这时，作者突然想到了一个主意，他把自己对韦德太太书店的喜爱写了下来，然后送给了韦德太太。韦德太太听作者读完后，很是感动，给了作者一个长长的拥抱。她又说了一遍“言语是强有力的礼物”，这时作者真正理解了这句话的含义。
【1题详解】
句意：韦德太太对文字了如指掌，我也喜欢文字。
stores商店；blocks块、街区；parties聚会、政党；words文字、话语。根据前半句“Mrs. Wade knew everything about words”，结合“and I loved … , too.”可知是我也喜欢文字，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：她甚至给我讲作家们的故事。
writers作者；customers客户；gifts礼物；dreams梦想。根据下文“For this reason, I decided to be a writer when I grew up.”因为这个原因，我决定当我长大后当一名作家。结合“She even told me stories about the ….”可知是韦德太太甚至给我讲作家们的故事，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：我总是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，然后给韦德太太读书。
believe相信；doubt怀疑；forget忘记；imagine想象。根据上文“I decided to be a writer when I grew up.”我决定当我长大后当一名作家。可知现在我还不是作家，因此这里应是把自己想象成一个著名的作家，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：她闭着眼睛听着。
doors门；eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；book书。根据下文“Sometimes she would open her eyes”，有时她会睁开眼睛，可知此处指的是韦德太太闭着眼睛听着，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我不确定她是什么意思，但我觉得这很重要！
and和、并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“I wasn’t sure what she meant,”以及“I felt it very important!”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此用but连接，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：“关闭？但是为什么？”我大喊。
how怎样、如何；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据下文“There just aren’t enough customers,”可知此处问的是原因，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：我感到非常难过。
angry生气的；bored无聊的；sad伤心的；tired疲倦的。根据上文“No! I couldn’t believe it!”可知是我感到非常伤心，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：也许我们能做些事情帮上忙。
something某事；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没什么事。根据下文语境，结合“I know what the store means to you”可知妈妈是说也许我们能做一些事情帮上忙，本句为肯定句，因此用something，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：在聚会上，我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤。
copy抄写；hide隐藏；print印刷；sell卖、出售。根据“almost forgetting to feel sad.”结合“At the party, I helped Mrs.Wade … boxes of books,”可知是在聚会上我帮韦德太太成箱的卖书，几乎忘记了悲伤，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：我几乎突然想到了一个主意！
finally最后；actually实际；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“Almost I … an idea came to me!”结合语境，可知是我几乎突然想到了一个主意，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：那一刻，我写下了韦德太太商店里所有我喜欢东西，然后就跑回商店里去了。
about关于；for为了；except除……之外；beside在……旁边。根据下文语境，结合“The moment I wrote down everything I loved … Mrs. Wade’s store, I ran back.”可知是我写下了关于韦德太太商店里所有我喜欢的东西，因此这里应用about，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我把笔记本递给她。
posted邮寄；handed传递；returned返回；lent借给。根据上文“I have a present for you, Mrs.Wade.”我有礼物给韦德太太，可知应该是把笔记本递给她，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：“你为什么不读给我听呢?”韦德太太问。
explain解释；introduce介绍；read读；show展示、演出。根据下文“I was reading every word.”可知韦德太太是问为什么不读给她听，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我读完后，她很感动，给了我一个长长的拥抱。
rich富裕的；sleepy困倦的；touched受感动的；thirsty口渴的。根据下文“she gave me a big, long hug（拥抱）.”可知是她听我读完后应是很感动，因此给了我一个长长的拥抱，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：那时我才真正明白她的意思。
I我；we我们；she她；they他们。根据上文“I wasn’t sure what she meant,”结合“That time … came to understand exactly what she meant.”可知我以前不确定她是什么意思，现在我才真正明白她的意思。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题2 分, 满分 30 分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Think of space! What comes to mind? No, I’m not talking about planets or aliens. I’m talking about the space we live in! The world is full of different spaces. We can think about spaces in three different ways: public spaces, private spaces and personal spaces.
PUBLIC SPACE
Public spaces are social spaces for everyone to get together. They belong to everyone. But wait! Before you camp in your local park or throw a party at a library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe.
PRIVATE SPACE
A private space is for our own. We all like spaces that need homes, where we can relax and stay alone. We are not allowed to enter a private space freely.
PERSONAL SPACE
This is the space where we sit and stand. Everyone feels different about their personal spaces. People may feel uncomfortable or angry when someone they don’t know gets too close.
We should respect（尊重）all spaces. We should respect public spaces. We can’t leave a mess or take anything that doesn’t belong to us. It’s important to leave no trace（痕迹）in public spaces. We should respect private spaces by asking for permission before entering. And we should respect personal spaces by finding out how much space a friend or classmate needs to feel comfortable. Respecting all spaces helps make us better people. It also helps keep our community safe and fun.
16. According to the passage, is ________ a private space.
A. the library B. the classroom C. your own room D. your local park
17. People should respect public spaces by ________.
A. bringing everyone together B. asking for permission
C. finding out others’ feelings D. leaving no trace in them
18. From the passage we know that ________.
A. personal spaces belong to everyone B. people feel the same about their spaces
C. private spaces make people uncomfortable D. people can think about spaces in three ways
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍了三种空间：公共空间，私人空间和个人空间。
【16题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A private space is for our own. We all like spaces that need homes, where we can relax and stay alone. We are not allowed to enter a private space freely.”可知，私人空间是属于我们自己的，我们都喜欢需要家的空间，在那里我们可以放松和独处，我们不允许自由进入私人空间。选项C“你自己的房间”与之相符，故选C。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We should respect public spaces. We can’t leave a mess or take anything that doesn’t belong to us. It’s important to leave no trace（痕迹）in public spaces.”可知，我们应该尊重公共空间，我们不能乱丢东西，也不能拿走不属于我们的东西，重要的是不要在公共场所留下任何痕迹。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We can think about spaces in three different ways: public spaces, private spaces and personal spaces.”可知，我们可以从三种不同的方式来思考空间。故选D。
B
Is there something in your community that could be changed? Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help? If you’re hoping for someone to make a difference, that someone could be you!
Volunteering your time is a great way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or improves the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before, and now the whole neighborhood is able to share and enjoy it again.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your choice, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, or spending time with your pet? You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, simply by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you’re great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats. Or you can collect things for hopeless people, such as soap and toothbrushes.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!
19. The passage is mainly written for ________.
A. kids. B. parents. C. teachers D. neighbors
20. Last summer the writer volunteered to ________.
A. walk dogs B. teach pupils math C. talk with the old D. clean up the park
21. The main idea of Paragraph 4 is that ________.
A. collecting things has a lot of fun B. cleaning up a park isn’t your choice
C. the old people always need help D. anything can become a volunteer job
22. We can infer（推断）that the writer is full of ________ when writing this passage.
A. thanks B. hope C. surprise D. worries
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. D 22. B
【】
【分析】文章大意：本文作者通过自己做志愿者打扫公园的事情，呼吁我们尽自己的所能去做志愿者，从而改变自己周围的环境，并就如何做好志愿者给出了一些意见和建议。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“If you’re great at math or English. You could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school.”如果你擅长数学或英语。你可以志愿在你的学校做家庭作业助手。以及“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动来改变世界。你也可以！可以推知这篇文章主要是写给孩子们的，故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This past summer, my friends and I noticed how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different. We worked without parents and teachers to clean up the park.”去年夏天，我和我的朋友们注意到我们附近的公园有多乱。我们希望它有所不同。我们在没有父母和老师的情况下打扫公园。可知，去年夏天，作者和他的朋友们自愿打扫公园。故选D。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的信息“You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project.”你可以把任何对你很重要的事情变成一个志愿者项目。结合本段以下的内容，可知本段主要讲述了任何事情都可以成为志愿工作。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a volunteer, your time will be enjoyed and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”你看，每个人都有适合自己的东西。无论你做什么作为一个志愿者，你的时间将享受，这总是感觉很好，各地的孩子都在通过志愿活动来改变世界。你也可以！由此可以推知，作者在写这篇文章的时候是充满了希望的。故选B。
C
Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can activate（激活）an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people’s mood（情绪）. But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways.
Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good. So why not set off that chain（链条）of good feelings to people around?
Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection with others. Kid acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself. Similarly, charities（慈善） also open up new circles of people to connect with someone on the other side of the world.
In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. It also lifts everyone’s spirits. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you’re getting cakes a lot more days than providing them.
The story doesn’t end here. Being kind may improve your mood, but research has also shown that if you’re in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship. doesn’t it?
23. The writer lends in the topic by ________.
A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples D. making a survey
24. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. The situation B. The family C. The kind act D. That chain
25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A. B. C. D.
26. If you were an editor（编辑） you’d put the above passage in “________” of a newspaper.
A. Science B. Wealth C. Invention D. Culture
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A
【】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍研究表明善良的几个好处。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But why and how does it happen?”可知，作者通过提问来引出这个话题。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。分析“A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.”可知，善良的行为会让悲伤的人感觉好一些，它也能让我们感觉良好。此处it指的是“善良的行为”。故选C。
25题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段设问，引出文章主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍善良让人微笑、善良让开始或发展与他人的社会联系、善良提升每个人的精神以及善良可能会改善你的情绪。全文是总分结构，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍研究表明善良可以改善人们的情绪。所以推测应该在“科学”版块，故选A。
D
I came to the United States from Africa to live with my uncle Jim in Maryland. One year later, I lost my sight because of a serious illness.
Jim told me not to go out. He worried I would get lost or hit by a car. But I was dogged. I told him I’d pay attention. I believed I’d succeed. I must succeed. I must put my will into action. I dreamed of being a broadcaster.
Then a neighbor told me that a public library in Washington D.C. was offering a free course, specially designed for blind people. This was an important chance for me.
But how would I map my way? I knew that the American singer Ray Charles, also blind, got around on his own without a cane（手杖）. His secret was to count steps. But I couldn’t see what to do that way. Instead, I developed my imagination, sensing the layout （布局）of places I visited and taking notes of landmarks in my mind.
At first, I would have to stop to imagine and map a new space in my mind. The next time I visited that place, I used that to find the way. Today, I am used to doing it. But I’ve still lost my way many times. I have to swallow my pride to ask for help, not thinking about what others think or say about me.
Sometimes I’d be down and I’d consider giving up. Perhaps my uncle was right. Maybe I’d stay home and wait until someone came to help. On those days, when I lost my way, I’d go to bed with a bad feeling. ▲ . I had a strong wish to beat blindness and be successful, and that was usually enough to get me out of bed. The next day and try again.
Along the way, I learned to be patient with myself and realized that asking for help didn’t diminish（贬低） me in any way. I’ve got three academic degrees so far.
Today, I’m a reporter and broadcaster. I’ve achieved my dream.
Yes, I’ve lost my way many times-and found it again. Yes, I’ve come close to being hit by a car but never been hit by one. When people ask, “Aren’t you afraid to be out alone?” The answer to me is clear: I would face danger and find happiness instead of staying home and being unhappy.
27. The writer ________ one year after he moved to the US.
A. got lost B. became blind C. lost his parents D. was hit by a car
28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 6?
A. And my uncle knew it well B. But I kept that to myself
C. And my uncle was with me D. So I gave up trying again
29. What might Jim say when he talks about the writer at the end of the story?
A. That boy can see! B. That boy is so poor!
C. We are free now! D. I’ve done much for him!
30. The best tile of this passage might be ________.
A. An Imagination to Succeed B. Life with My Uncle
C. A Common Way to Success D. Study in the Library
【答案】27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者由于生病失明了，但是他没有放弃，经过自己的努力，成功地成为了一名记者和播音员。面对危险，作者选择寻找幸福，而不是待在家里不开心。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One year later, I lost my sight because of a serious illness.”可知，一年后，因为一场大病，作者失明了。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。分析“I’d go to bed with a bad feeling… I had a strong wish to beat blindness and be successful…”可知，作者把不开心的情绪藏在心里，告诉自己要战胜失明，取得成功。选项B“但我没有说出来”符合语境，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Today, I’m a reporter and broadcaster. I’ve achieved my dream.”可知，作者经过不断的努力，成功地成为了一名记者和播音员。所以他的叔叔对此是开心和赞许的，选项A“那个男孩能看见！”符合情景，故选A。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。分析文章内容和“At first, I would have to stop to imagine and map a new space in my mind.”可知，作者通过在自己脑海中想象绘制出来的地图，帮助自己战胜很多困难，最终取得成功。选项A“成功的想象力”符合主题，故选A。
卷 II
说明：本卷共有四大题, 31 小题, 满分 50 分
四、任务型阅读（共5小题;每小题 1分, 满分5分）
为了活跃气氛, 缓解疲劳, Mr. Brown 准备和同学们一起做一个游戏。请阅读他推荐的三款游戏, 完成两个任务。
GAME TIME
1
Game 1
On the table are all kinds of things in a mess. The players use the hook（钩）to pull one thing out of the mess without moving any others. If you pull out the most, you win. To win this game, you need to be skillful and patient!
2
Game 2
You need a bag, collect small things like pencils, erasers and so on from the players and put them in the bag. Now pull one thing out of the bag without looking inside. Then give the owner of the thing a task, such as jumping like a frog, singing like a cock, etc. You’re sure to enjoy playing and watching this game. You’ll laugh a lot!
3
Game 3
One player acts as the cat, a bowl in one hand and a coin in the other. Other players hold a line with an object as a mouse in each hand. The cat flips（抛）the coin. If it lands heads up, the cat catches the mouse in the player’s left hand; if it lands tails up, the cat catches the mouse in the player’s right hand. To win this game, you must be smart and act rapidly!
Task A：请给上述游戏分别配上合适的图片, 完成1-3小题。
A. B. C.
31. ________
32. ________
33. ________
Task B：请从Game1/2/3中选出一款你最喜欢的游戏, 并用文中的观点说明理由。
34. I like Game ________, because ________________.
【答案】31. C 32. A
33. B 34. (1). 1/2/3 (2). I am skillful/patient enough to win this game/ the game will make me laugh a lot /I can act rapidly.
【】
【分析】本文主要介绍了Mr. Brown推荐的三款游戏。
【31题详解】
根据Game 1“The players use the hook（钩）to pull one thing out of the mess without moving any others.”中的描述可知，玩家要使用钩子从杂乱的东西中拉出一个东西，图片C中是用钩子往外拉东西的动作，与其描述的内容相对应。故选C。
【32题详解】
根据Game 2“Now pull one thing out of the bag without looking inside.”中的描述可知，该游戏是在不要看的情况下，从包里拿出一样东西，图片A中是从一个包里拿东西的动作，与其描述的内容相对应。故选A。
【33题详解】
根据Game 3中的角色“the cat”、“a bowl”和“the mouse”可知，图片B中的猫，碗和老鼠，与其描述的内容相对应。故选B。
【34题详解】
该题为开放性题，根据自身情况回答合理即可。如：我喜欢游戏1，因为我的技术/耐心足以赢得这场比赛；我喜欢游戏2，因为这个游戏会让我笑；我喜欢游戏3，因为我行动迅速。参考答案：1/2/3；I am skillful/patient enough to win this game/ the game will make me laugh a lot / I can act rapidly.
五、词汇运用（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
Australia, nearly, suggest, till, take part in
35. I’m right here watching ________ you come back.
36. I ________ an environmental project last Saturday.
37. Carmen loves the ________ singer Dan Dervish very much.
38. If you’re looking for some birthday gifts, here is my ________.
39. It takes ________ half an hour to get to the park from my home.
【答案】35. till
36. took part in
37. Australian
38. suggestion
39. nearly
【】
【分析】
【35题详解】
句意：我就在这儿看着你回来。此处需要连词连接两个句子，选择till“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填till。
【36题详解】
句意：上星期六我参加了一个环境项目。此处需要动词作谓语，根据“an environmental project”可知，选择take part in“参加”，根据“last Saturday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took part in。
37题详解】
句意：卡门非常喜欢澳大利亚歌手丹·德维什。根据“Dan Dervish”和常识可知，选择Australia“澳大利亚”，此处作定语修饰singer，用其对应的形容词。故填Australian。
【38题详解】
句意：如果你正在寻找一些生日礼物，这是我的建议。分析“If you’re looking for some birthday gifts, here is my…”和备选词可知，suggest“建议”符合语境，此处作表语表单数，用名词形式，故填suggestion。
【39题详解】
句意：从我家到公园几乎要花半个小时。分析“It takes…half an hour to get to the park from my home.”和备选词可知，nearly“几乎”符合语境，在句中作状语，故填nearly。
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示, 在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Thailand literacy Program
Omkoi is one of the mountainous areas in Thailand. It is an area of ____40____ (北方的)Thailand. There are neither schools ____41____ (也没有)libraries there and people cannot read or write. The government of Thailand hopes to change that with a program. It ____42____ (包括)bringing books to the villages.
A number of these villages can be reached only on foot, and there is always a very long rainy ____43____ (季节)in Thailand. So how do the villagers get books that they need most, especially ____44____（在……期间）the rainy days? Of course, teams of ____45____ (大象)!
Now there are several teams carrying books in Omkoi. They spend almost a month covering ____46____ (七) or eight villages. These special teams make it possible to provide education for almost two thousand people in Omkoi.
In Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, there’s a program called “Train Library for Young People”. The train serves the homeless children on the ____47____ (街道). Years ago, the railway police of Bangkok realized that those children ____48____ (真正地)needed a good place for learning and they began to act immediately. Now they have cleaned up and ______49______ (修理)some old railway cars. These cars are turned into libraries for the children.
【答案】40. northern##North
41. nor 42. includes
43. season 44. during
45. elephants
46. seven 47. street##streets
48. really##truly
49. repaired##fixed
【】
【分析】本文讲述了泰国政府如何通过一项扫盲计划来改变Omkoi这个地区没有学校也没有图书馆，人们不会读书写字的状况。
【40题详解】
句意：它是泰国北部的一个地区。“泰国北部”可以表达为northern Thailand或North Thailand，根据语境，故填northern/North。
【41题详解】
句意：那里既没有学校也没有图书馆，人们不会读书写字。“neither…nor…”意为“既不……也不……”，nor意为“也没有”，根据语境，故填nor。
【42题详解】
句意：它包括把书带到村庄。分析句子结构，此处缺少谓语动词；“包括”为include，是动词；根据全文可知，应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词include用单三形式includes，故填includes。
【43题详解】
句意：许多这样的村庄只有步行才能到达，而且泰国的雨季总是很长。“季节”为season，是可数名词，根据空格前“a very long rainy”可知，此处应用单数形式，故填season。
【44题详解】
句意：那么，村民们是如何得到他们最需要的书，尤其是在雨天？“在……期间”为during，是介词，后跟时间段，故填during。
【45题详解】
句意：当然，用象队。“象”为elephant，是可数名词；根据句中teams，可知此处应用elephant的复数形式elephants，故填elephants。
【46题详解】
句意：他们花了将近一个月的时间，覆盖了七八个村庄。“七”seven，是数词，故填seven。
【47题详解】
句意：火车为街上无家可归的孩子服务。“街道”为street，是可数名词；根据语境，此处单复数均可，故填street/streets。
【48题详解】
句意：几年前，曼谷的铁路警察意识到这些孩子真的需要一个学习的好地方，他们立即开始行动。分析句子结构，此处修饰动词needed，应用副词；“真正地”为really或truly，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填really/truly。
【49题详解】
句意：现在他们已经清理和修理了一些旧火车车厢。“修理”为repair或fix；空处与“ have cleaned up ”是并列关系，时态一致，用have+动词过去分词，repair或fix的过去分词为repaired/fixed，空前已有have，所以此处可省略助动词have。故填repaired/fixed。
六、语法填空（共 10 小题;每小题1 分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Ed, William and Dan are three young men who love music. They’ve left their comfortable homes without taking any ____50____ (money) or mobile phones. They plan ____51____ (walk) around the whole Britain, singing for dinner and sleeping anywhere like fields.
Ed and Dan met William when they were at school. They all liked walking. ____52____ they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris and became ____53____ artist. Dan became a gardener and William a bookseller. They were still friends, ____54____ they weren’t very happy with their lives.
One day they said, “Why don’t we start walking?” And so they did.
They love simple activities ____55____ the busy, stressful world.
“People often ask ____56____ (we) why we’re doing this. But you know it’s a great life and we’re learning so much on our journey,” says William ____57____ (proud).
Last year they started a website to tell people a lot of stories about their walks. This year they’d like to make videos and tell ____58____ (many) stories. Next year, they ____59____ make CD of their songs and star charity. The future looks good.
【答案】50. money
51. to walk
52. After##When
53. an 54. but
55. in 56. us
57. proudly
58. more 59. will make##are going to make
【】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，像我们介绍了Ed、William和Dan三人的故事。
【50题详解】
句意：他们离开舒适的家，没有带任何钱或手机。money不可数名词，在句中作宾语，故填money。
【51题详解】
句意：他们计划周游整个英国，晚餐唱歌，在田野之类的任何地方睡觉。plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故填to walk。
【52题详解】
句意：毕业后/当毕业时，艾德去巴黎学习艺术，成为了一名艺术家。分析“…they finished school, Ed went to study art in Paris”可知，此处表示“……之后/当……时”，在句中引导时间状语从句，故填After/When。
【53题详解】
句意：毕业后/当毕业时，艾德去巴黎学习艺术，成为了一名艺术家。此处泛指一名艺术家，使用不定冠词修饰，artist首字母发元音音素，故填an。
【54题详解】
句意：他们仍然是朋友，但他们对自己的生活不太满意。前后两句构成转折关系，使用but连接，故填but。
【55题详解】
句意：他们喜欢在忙碌而充满压力的世界里进行简单的活动。in the…world在……的世界里，故填in。
【56题详解】
句意：人们经常问我们为什么要这么做。此处在动词后作宾语，用we的宾格us，故填us。
【57题详解】
句意：威廉自豪地说。用于句中修饰动词says，用proud的副词形式proudly，故填proudly。
【58题详解】
句意：今年他们想制作视频，讲述更多的故事。分析上下文，强调去年和今天的对比，用many的比较级more修饰stories，故填more。
【59题详解】
句意：明年，他们将制作他们的歌曲和明星慈善的CD。根据“Next year”可知，是一般将来时，用will do/be going to do表示，主语是they，be动词用are，故填will make/are going to make。
七、书面表达（共 1小题, 满分 20 分）
60. 外教Steve爱好武术，喜欢运动。他想在任教期满前再体验一次中国文化。假设你是李华，请根据下面的要点，写一封邮件，邀请他到你家过周末。
内容要点
参考词汇
weekend plan/activities
sports (or music/drawing)
paint, play basketball, ….
experience of Chinese cultures
make jiaozi, write with a Chinese brush, …
注意：
（1）文中必须包含上表中的两个要点，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名等相关信息；
（3）词数：80～100；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
To
Steve@mail.com
Subject
Weekend Plan
Hi, Steve!
I’m Li Hua. I hear you’d like to experience some more Chinese cultures before going back. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】A possible version:
Hi, Steve!
I’m Li Hua. I hear you’d like to experience some more Chinese cultures before going back. So why not come to my home for the weekend? I have a good plan!
As both of us like sports, let’s play basketball in the gym around my home in the morning. After that, we can practice writing with a Chinese brush together. It’s not easy, but it makes us peaceful. You can also sense the beauty of the Chinese characters. To experience more, we are going to make jiaozi, one of the most traditional foods in China. It must be meaningful to have jiaozi made by yourself. I am sure you will have great fun.
Wait for your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
【】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容，写一封邮件，邀请Steve来家里过周末。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段发出邀请；第二段介绍二人可以在周末做什么；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
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