课时10.八年级下册 Unit 6-中考英语四轮总复习（仁爱版）
展开课时10.八年级下册 Unit 6
学习目标：1.单词背默2.词汇拓展3.短语背默4.句型背默5.高频考点突破 | ||
单 词 背 默 | 1.田野，田地；场地(n.)________ 2．宾馆，旅馆，饭店(n.)________ 3．冰箱(n.)________ 4．标准的(adj.) 标准(n.)________ 5．单一的，单个的(adj.)________ 6．条件，状况(n.)________ 7．舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的(adj.)________ 8．普通的，一般的；共有的(adj.)________ 9．(美国、加拿大等货币单位)元(n.)________ 10．某人(pron.)________ 11．顶部；(物体的)上面(n.)________ 12．收到，得到(v.)________ 13．明信片(n.)________ 14．假期(n.)________ 15．野营，度假(n.)________ 16．等，等待(v.)________ 17．自行车(n.)________
| 18．空间；空地(n.)________ ,19.推(v.&n.)________ 20．方向，方位(n.)________ 21．踩；走；跨步(v.) 台阶；梯级；脚步(n.)________ 22．在……旁边(prep.)________ 23．经历；经验(n.)________ 24．乘客(n.)________ 25．疯狂的(adj.)________ 26．看(或听)到，注意到(v.) 注意，理会(n.)________ 27．亚洲(n.)________ 28．在……中(prep.)________ 29．英里(n.)________ 30．欧洲(n.)________ 31．镇，市镇(n.)________ 32．乡村，村庄(n.)________ 33．相反的；对面的(adj.) 与……相对；在……对面(prep.)________ 34．冲，奔跑(v.)________
|
词 汇 拓 展 | 1.proper(adj.)正确的，恰当的→________(adv.)正确地，恰当地 2．price(n.)价格，价钱→________(adj.)无价的，贵重的 3．total(adj.)总的，全部的→________(adv.)全部地 4．pay(v.)付费，付酬→________(过去式/过去分词) 5．king(n.)国王，君主→________(对应词)(n.)女王；王后 6．raise(v.)筹集；使升高；饲养→________(过去式/过去分词)→________(现在分词) 7．north(n.)北，北方→________(adj.)北方的；北部的 8．east(n.)东边；东部→________(adj.)东方的 9．west(n.)西方；西部→________(adj.)西方国家的；(尤指)欧美的；西方的 10．tour(n.)旅游，旅行；观光，游览→________(n.)旅行者；游客 11．everywhere(adv.)处处，到处，各个地方→________(adv.)任何地方 12．pollute(v.)污染→________(n.)污染 13．advantage(n.)优点；优势→________(n.)缺点；不利条件 14．care(v.)在意；担忧；担心→ ________(adj.)不小心的，不仔细的→________(n.)粗心大意 15．safety(n.)安全，平安→ ________(adj.)安全的；无危险的 16．empty(adj.)空的→________(反义词)(adj.)满的 17．central(adj.)中心的，中央的→________(n.)中心；中央 18．winner(n.)优胜者，获胜的人→________(v.)赢得，获胜 19．explain(v.)解释；说明；阐明→________(n.)解释；说明 20．France(n.)法国→________(adj.)法国的；法国人的；法语的 (n.)法国人；法语 21．slow(adj.)缓慢的→________(adv.)缓慢地；慢速地
| |
短 语 背 默 | 1.收到某人来信____________ 2．度假____________ 3．算出；制订；完成____________ 4．满的，充满的，满是……的________ 5．一……就……________ 6．不同意，持不同意见________
| 7.注意____________ 8．如果，假使____________ 9．急救________ 10．小心，当心________ 11．减速________
|
句 型 背 默 | 1.I ________ some exciting news ________ ________ you.我有一些令人兴奋的消息告诉你。 2．But it ________ ________ us a few days ________ ________ there by bike.但是骑自行车到那里将会花我们几天的时间。 3．________ ________ we go out for the day？为什么我们不出去度过这一天呢？ 4．I'm ________ ________ ________ ________ from you.我正期待着你的来信。 5．While you were enjoying your trip to Mount Tai, I ________ ________ ________ for my exam.当你在享受你去泰山的旅行时，我正忙于准备我的考试。 6．________ you ________ me make a plan to explore Beijing before he comes？在他来之前，你能帮我制订一个探索北京的计划吗？ 7．________ ________ ________ the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily.这三个男孩一看到对方，就都高兴地跳了起来。 8．________ ________ ________ park bikes, too.也很容易停车。
| |
高频考点突破
考点 1 Price：￥700.00 价格：700元
(1)询问物品的价格用“What's the price of ... ？”，相当于“How much is/are ... ？”
(2)表示价格高低用high或low。
(3)表示“以……的价格”用at。
1．请你告诉我这件裙子的价格好吗？(完成译句)
Could you please tell me the ________ ________ the skirt?
考点2 Please come to our office with your ID cards and pay for the tickets before 5：30 p．m. 请在下午五点半前带着你的身份证来我们办公室支付票款。
1．He paid ten yuan for the apples.(改为同义句)
He ________ ten yuan ________ the apples.
2．这本书你花了多少钱？(完成译句)
How much did you ________ ________ the book?
考点3 Students, teachers and parents have many special ways to raise money for field trips. 学生、老师和父母有许多特殊的方法来为田野旅行筹款。
raise作及物动词，有“筹集；饲养；使升高”之意。
raise | 作及物动词，意为“使升高”，后接宾语。 |
rise | 作不及物动词，意为“升起，移到高处”，后不能直接跟宾语。 |
考点4 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 我正期盼着收到你的来信。
look forward to意为“期盼；盼望”，后接名词、代词或动名词。
(1)hear from意为“收到……的来信”，相当于receive/get a letter from。
(2)hear构成的短语有：
1．Do you often hear from your friends？(改为同义句)
Do you often ________ a letter ________ your friends?
考点5 Diana and Lily should work out the cost carefully for the holiday. 戴安娜和莉莉应该仔细计算出假期的花费。
1．这道数学题太难了，你能帮我算出来吗？(完成译句)
The math problem was too difficult. Could you please help me ________ ________ ________？
考点6 Wow, I can't wait to see it. 哇，我迫不及待地想看它。
1．当我们买东西时排队等候是礼貌的。(完成译句)
It's polite for us to ________ ________ ________ while buying things.
考点7 As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily. 三个男孩一见面，就高兴地跳来跳去。
(1)as soon as意为“一……就”，引导时间状语从句。如果主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。引导时间状语从句的词还有when, while, after, before, until等。时间状语从句都遵循“主将从现”原则。
(2)as soon as possible＝as ... as one can “尽快”。
1．She will tell him the news as_soon_as_she_sees_him.(就画线部分提问)
________ ________ she tell him the news?
2．我一到那里就给你写信。(完成译句)
I will write to you ________ ________ ________ I get there.
考点8 I'd like to tell you about my travel experiences. 我想告诉你我的旅行经历。
(1)experience作“经历”讲为可数名词；作“经验”讲为不可数名词。
(2)experience作动词，意为“经历”。
Experience is the mother of wisdom. 经验是智慧之母。
考点9 The young man on the bicycle was very careless. 骑自行车的年轻人非常不细心。
careless意为“粗心的”，其反义词为careful。be careless about one's speech “说话随便”。
1．他犯了一个粗心的错误。(完成译句)
He made a ________ ________.
考点10 Drivers do not always notice bicycles. 司机们并不总能注意到自行车。
(1)notice作名词，意为“注意，理会”。take notice of意为“理会……”。
(2)notice作名词，意为“通知，布告”。
(3)notice作动词，意为“注意到”。notice sb. do sth.意为“注意到某人做了某事”(表示动作已经发生过)；notice sb. doing sth.意为“注意到某人在做某事”(当时动作正在进行)。
1．别在意你在报纸上看到的东西。(完成译句)
Don't ________ any ________ ________ what you read in the newspaper.
考点11 It has the highest altitude among all the races hosted by the International Cycling Union. 它是国际自行车联合会举办的所有比赛中海拔最高的。
among | 指“在……(三者或三者以上)之间”。其宾语是一个不明确数量的含有复数意义的名词或代词。 |
between | 指“在……(两者)之间”，多与and连用。其宾语是一个有具体数目的人或物或是由and连接的两个具体的人或物。多者之间的相互两者之间也用between。 |
考点12 It's a really useful book because it explains everything very well.它真的是一本很有用的书，因为它解释得非常好。
explain意为“解释；说明”。explain sth. to sb.意为“向某人解释某事”；explain oneself意为“(为自己的行为)辩解”。
1．你能向我解释一下你的理由吗？(完成译句)
Could you ________ your reason ________ me?
随堂练习
一．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
1．I ________(pay) the kid 5 dollars to wash my car.
2．He lives in ________(center) London.
3．Parents should teach their children to behave ________(proper) in public.
4．I'll try and give you a quick ________(explain) of how the machine works.
5．The use of new energy cars helps to reduce air ________(pollute)．
6．What's this in ________(France)?
7．We were able to watch the lions in complete ________(safe)．
8．“That's true，” said Joe ________(slow)．
9．It's like learning a ________(total) new language.
10．Cambridge is always full of ________(tour) in the summer.
二．单项选择
1．I was waiting for the bus ________ it began to rain hard.
A．as soon as B．while C．when D．since
2．—You leave home very early every day. ________ is it from your home to workplace?
—About 30 minutes' ride.
A．How far B．How many C．How soon D．How long
3．It will ________ us less time to go from Chongqing to Guizhou by highspeed train.
A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost
4．We'll go out for a walk as soon as it ________.
A．will stop raining B．will stop to rainC．stops raining D．stops to rain
5．If prices are too high, our government should do something ________ it.
A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．stopped
6．Drivers have to ________ people while they are walking across the crosswalk.
A．look after B．take after C．look for D．wait for
7．In the picture, he sits ________ me, looking very happy.
A．beside B．among C．up D．through
8．________ everyone can pay more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution.
A．If B．So C．Though D．Unless
9．—Could you please tell me ________ the price of the book is?
—I ________ twenty yuan for it.
A．what; spend B．how much; spend
C．what; pay D．how much; pay
10．The math problem is too difficult to ________.
A．give out B．take out C．put out D．work out
三．完形填空
Music has brought James Blunt worldwide fame, but becoming a pop star hasn't been a(n) __1__ road for him.
Blunt was born into a family of soldiers in 1974. So it's no __2__ that he himself joined the army as a soldier in 1996. Music wasn't popular entertainment in the family house. His father considered all music to be unnecessary __3__.
“__4__ any parents, mine wanted me to have a common job with a regular salary and career prospects，” Blunt said in an interview with the BBC.“And the one job my father knew of—that he'd had __5__ of himself—was the army, so he could help me in that direction.”
In 1999, he was sent to Kosovo as a member of the peacekeeping force. __6__ he had followed in his father's footsteps, music was James' unforgettable love. The young officer took his guitar with him. Blunt explained to The Herald－Times, “Wherever we move with guns (枪) in the army, we always take __7__ to keep ourselves happy. Some bring a pack of cards, some a football. I took a guitar.” His wartime experience inspired him to write the song No Bravery.
Blunt couldn't escape his love of music. He decided that it was time to __8__ guns and take his interest seriously in his life, so he left the army in October 2002.He flew to the US in September 2003. __9__， there he met Linda Perry, a songwriter and producer, who helped him with the music. In 2005, Blunt released his first album, Back to Bedlam. It was a huge __10__—the album sold over 10 million copies worldwide and its single, You're Beautiful, hit number one in over a dozen countries.
1．A.interesting B．boring C．easy D．difficult
2．A.need B．surprise C．way D．fun
3．A.job B．noise C．food D．day
4．A.Like B．for C．As D．Among
5．A.money B．choice C．experience D．fun
6．A.Although B．Because C．If D．When
7．A.everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
8．A.hold B．make C．fall D．drop
9．A.Easily B．suddenly C．Unluckily D．Luckily
10．A.place B．success C．plan D．copy
四．阅读理解
Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again.
Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead. In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled.
Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans (金属罐) can be melted down (熔化) and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling doesn't take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earth's fuel resources.
Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the “wood” of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 years—even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!
1．The underlined word “landfills” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．bench factories B．places for rubbish
C．green mountains D．recycling centres
2．According to the passage, what happens last to the can?
A．The can is put into a recycling bin.
B．The can is melted down and reused.
C．A steel can gets filled with corn.
D．A person uses the corn in the can.
3．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Cans should be melted down.
B．Old newspapers can be reused.
C．We can build benches that last 400 years.
D．We should recycle everything that we can.
五．短文填空
In 1971, a poor young man was traveling across the country, trying to make a new start for himself. On the way, he had run out of his__1__ so he had no food to eat and had to live in his car.
One morning, after a week of sleeping in his car, he walked into a restaurant and ordered a big breakfast. After eating his first good meal in weeks, he found he had to __2__ to the waiter, telling him he had lost his wallet. He was so embarrassed (尴尬的) that his face turned red. The waiter, also the owner, walked behind the young man's seat. He bent down (弯腰), and stood up__3__ a $20 bill in his hand. It seemed as if it had fallen on the floor. “Son, you must have dropped this.” the owner said. The young man was so __4__ that he couldn't believe his eyes! He quickly __5__ for the breakfast and went out.
On the way out of town, he realized, “__6__ nobody dropped the money at all. Maybe the owner of the restaurant just knew I was in trouble and he helped me in a way that didn't embarrass me. What a kind person he is! __7__ I have the chance in the future; I will do the same to help others.”
Now older, the man lives near Kansas City. Each year he gives away thousands of dollars to poor people. He is regarded __8__ the “Secret Father Christmas”， because at Christmas time each year, he personally hands money out to those homeless people on the streets. Last year, he gave more than $50,000 away in Kansas City.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
六.短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Walking away from Your Problem
Science has confirmed 154 different emotional states in humans. Sadness, stress, and 1. (angry) are just three of them, and they are the most difficult to control. But, actor Chen Kun says we can beat back these bad feelings by 2. (walk)．
Chen Kun, 43, started the “Power to Go” program in 2011. “Power to Go” 3. (encourage) people to go out and walk in nature, to improve their health and spirits. He became famous 4. his performance in a TV drama—The Story of a Noble Family (《金粉世家》). This overnight fame led him to panic (惊慌失措) as he thought his 5. /sək'sɛs/ was just a coincidence(巧合). To avoid the pitfalls (陷阱) of fame and luck, he 6. (discover) the benefits of walking alone outside to clear his mind. Finding that it relieved(减轻) his stress and anxiety, Chen hoped to pass on 7. (he) experience to others. “Everyone's life is random(未知的). The only thing you can do is to 8. (calm) face it, give thanks, and keep going，” Chen said in a public speech.
For several days each year, a 9. /ɡruːp/ of selected participants from different careers hike together in remote areas. Past locations include Qinghai and Yunnan. Participants 10. (be) encouraged to escape the daily grind(日常事) to seek inner peace.
七、书面表达
现在电动自行车已经越来越普遍，它也极大地方便了我们的生活。那么初中生是否能骑电动自行车(electric bikes)上学呢？请你根据下表用英语说说自己的观点。词数80左右。
同意 | 不同意 |
1.这样很方便 2．能节省上学途中的时间 | 1.年龄太小，骑电动车不安全 2．早上交通拥挤，骑电动车也快不起来 |
注意事项：
1．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。
2．请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及地名。
