专题8. 完形填空 -九年级英语寒假精讲精练（仁爱版）

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完型填空
完形填空题做题技巧

一、语法分析解题 （对语法知识的考察）
对于这类题，可以利用平时所学的词汇知识，分析单词(组)的使用范围、动词的及物和不及物，并利用句子结构、句式特点来完成。
例1
A teacher and his student were 1 under a big tree.
A. lie B. lying C. lied
【答案】B
【解析】Be+ving（正在）..... Be+过去分词（被）
例2
The teacher said nothing for a few 3 , and then answered, “ Well, it’s a pretty 4 question.”
. A. hardest B. harder C. hard
【答案】C
【解析】考察：形容词的级
例3
“On my way, I found quite 6 beautiful flowers, but I thought I would find a better one, so I didn’t pick them up.
A. a few B. a little C. lot of
【答案】A
【解析】a few加可数名词
二、固定搭配解题（对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。）
平时应掌握好习惯用法，词义辨析题的记忆。
例1
I didn’t pick any because you had told me 8 backwards.”
A. not to walk B. not walk C. to walk
【答案】A
【解析】 tell sb (not) to do
例2
When you 9 your soul mate, please don’t always compare and hope that there will be a better one.
A. look at B. look for C. look up
【答案】B
【解析】A. look at 看 B. look for 寻找 C. look up 查找

例3
By doing that, you’ll 10 your lifetime, because “Time Never Goes Back”.
A. keep B. spend C. waste
【答案】C
【解析】 句意：你这么做，是在浪费生命
例4
An English house of 1750 was different 7 one of 1650.
A. on    B. for    C. with    D. from 
【答案】 D
【解析】be different from
三、固定句型解题）考察到一些固定句型）
掌握好这些句型，对确定题目的答案很有帮助。
例1
You don’t have to wait 9 Earth Day to do these things. Make every day Earth Day.
A. when B. unless C. until
【答案】C
【解析】not...until直到.....才
例2
you can find the culture there different from 6 of your hometown.
A.  it                  B. that               C. one 
【答案】B
【解析】 that 可以替代前面的名词
例3
It felt so sad 7 it stopped, left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled very slowly.
A. which B. whether C. that D. what
【答案】C
【解析】so...that 如此....以至
四、复现信息解题
复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象，如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现，结构同现，同义同现，修饰同现，因果同现等。因此，利用上下文寻找解题信息，确定正确答案。
例子1
Reading newspapers has become an important part of our life. Many people begin their day by 1 newspapers. 2 this way they learn what is going on in the world. Sometimes, however, they do not have time to read 3 .carefully
1. A. read　　　　　 B. readed　　　　 C. reading
2. A. With B. In C. On
3. A. it B. them C. she
1.【答案】C
【解析】 根据Reading newspapers has become an important part of our life.
2. 【答案】B
【解析】in this way 用着方法
3. 【答案】A
【解析】 it 替代newspapers
例子2
I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new ___44___, dressed neatly.
.A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion
【答案】A
【解析】But to my surprise, the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, 说的都是房间的事。

五、排除法解题
当选项中有单词不认识时，不能很有把握地直接得出某一道题的答案，可以把排除法和词汇、语法分析结合起来运用，缩小选择的范围，提高正确率。
例1
7 , Ding’s parents quickly said sorry to the media.
A.so as to B. after that C. So far
【答案】B
【解析】A.so as to （为了） B. after that之后 C. So far到目前为止（完成时）

例2
It 7 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 8 , has joined in.
7. A. aims to （不认识） B. used to 过去 C. refuses to拒绝
8. A. cities B. provinces （不认识） C. countries
7. 【答案】A
【解析】A. aims to目的是 B. used to 过去 C. refuses to拒绝
8.【答案】C
【解析】A. cities 城市 B. provinces 省 C. countries 国家

六、作者感情色彩解题
第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意，弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，得出文章的语境褒贬性。
例子1
A young man once asked his grandpa: “Grandpa, how have you achieved so much in your life, and yet are still full of energy?” The following was the grandpa’s advice.
Most importantly, never 9 . The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner.
A. stay up B. come up C. give up
【答案】C
【解析】根据 how have you achieved so much in your life, and yet are still full of energy?”
随堂练习
一
　　Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar(沙洲)of the Brahmaputra River and has 　1　 it into a forest. 
One day in 1979, 16-year-old Payeng was walking 　2　the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days’ time 　3　 the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very 　4　 when he saw this.He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive(存活)in the sandbars. 
To water the trees was a difficult 　5　 for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the 　6　 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil(土壤). Now the sandbar is a thick forest and 　7　 to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 　8　 there for a few months. 
Payeng is now in 　9　 fifties. He has planted close to 1,400 acres(英亩)of forests and is 　10　 as the Forest Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India. 
1.A.divided B.put C.turned
2.A.along B.through C.across
3.A.according to B.because of C.as for
4.A.lonely B.sad C.tired
5.A.task B.journey C.condition
6.A.wild B.tall C.young
7.A.way B.guide C.home
8.A.stay B.lie C.sit
9.A.her B.his C.its
10.A.invited B.served C.known
二
Miss Richards was a teacher at a school for boys and girls. She 1 chemistry and physics from the lowest to the highest classes in the 2 . Sometimes the new classes 3 rapidly, but sometimes they were very 4 , and then Miss Richards had to 5 things many times.
One year, the first class had been studying chemistry for several __6_ when Miss Richards suddenly asked, "What is water? Who knows? 7 up?"
There was silence (沉默) for a few seconds, and Miss Richards felt sad (难过), but then one boy 8 his hand.
"Yes, Dick?" said Miss Richards encouragingly (鼓励地). He was not one of the brightest children in the class, so she was 9 that he could answer.
"Water is a liquid which has no 10 until you wash your hands in it, Miss. Then it turns black," the boy replied with great confidence (信心).
1. A. teaches B. teaching C. taught D. teach
2. A. schooling B. school C. schools D. home
3. A. learned B. learning
C. had been learned D. were learned
4. A. slow B. being slow C. slowly D. slowest
5. A. repeated B. repeating C. do D. repeat
6. A. years B. minutes C. weeks D. seconds
7. A. Put B. Hands C. Get D. Look
8. A. lows B. ride C. raised D. put
9. A. sad B. glad C. angry D. hungry
10. A. colour B. colourful C. colourless D. with colour
三
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

It was a difficult period of time for Joe. With his factory shut down, he had to look for a ___16___ job. However, things didn’t go well and Joe had ____17____ to find one.
On another snowy and unlucky day when Joe was driving home, he noticed an old lady who had a flat tire (车胎爆了) standing ____18____ by her car. Joe stopped to help her out without hesitating. The old lady wanted to give him money for getting her ____19____. Joe didn’t accept and told her to repay his kindness by helping someone else in need.
Waving ____20____ to Joe, the old lady drove on and stopped at a small cafe. A heavily pregnant(怀孕的) waitress ____21____ with a warm smile on her face. “She must need money badly,” ____22____ the old lady when she was drinking a cup of hot tea. “Otherwise, a pregnant woman like her won’t stand on her feet all day.”Then she ____23____ Joe. When the waitress was trying to get the ____24____ for her one-hundred dollar bill, she left a note with encouraging words and slid out of the cafe.
That night when ____25____ lay awake in bed, she whispered to her husband, “Everything will be fine. I love you, Joe.”
16. A. new B. great C. comfortable
17. A. failed B. refused C. planned
18. A. carelessly B. helplessly C. painlessly
19. A. away from home B. into the car C. out of trouble
20. A. hello B. money C. goodbye
21. A. took her order B. placed her order C. cancelled her order
22. A. smiled B. thought C. explained
23. A. phoned B. praised C. remembered
24. A. tea B. change C. note
25. A. Joe B. the waitress C. the old lady
四
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Each one of us shares this planet with seven billion others. And we all need transportation. People and _____16_____ need to move from city to city and country to country. However, most vehicles can cause serious problems like air and noise pollution. So inventors are coming up with _____17_____ ideas to try to reduce the pollution.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very popular. Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people complain（抱怨） it is difficult to _____18_____. To solve the problem, a U. S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity _____19_____ fuel（燃料）. As a result，there is no pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes _____20_____ a good choice to get around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few roads. There are no cars in the city center. _____21_____, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals（运河）. But they cause pollution, _____22_____ to the water. English technicians Dick and Jem designed a solar-powered water taxi which can _____23_____ for a day after being charged（充电）.
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a _____24_____ challenge. Some airplane companies have started to solve the problem. Swiss _____25_____ have gone one step further. They have developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar-powered flight-1.541 KM from Arizona to Texas in America.
16. A. projects B. thoughts C. products
17. A. changeable B. creative C. crazy
18. A. breathe B. work C. live
19. A. as B. in C. by
20. A. them B. it C. us
21. A. Instead B. However C. Then
22. A. probably B. only C. especially
23. A. rise B. run C. stand
24. A. real B. direct C. positive
25. A. pilots B. workers C. engineers
五
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The limits of how long human beings can stay awake have long been studied.
There is a widely recognized(公认的)____16____ that was set in 1965 by an American high school student. He did not sleep for about 11 days for an experiment(实验). Other unofficial reports describe soldiers staying ____17____ for four days in battle and patients who have gone without sleep for three or four days. 
So far the reason why humans fall asleep ____18____ a mystery, but there is no doubt that enough sleep is good for us. As Erin Hanlon, an assistant professor at the University of Chicago, told the BBC, it seems that sleep can “reset” the systems in our ____19____. That is why we feel refreshed after a good nap.
On the other hand, lack of sleep could affect our health both ____20____ and mentally. Director of Sleep Medicine, Atul Malhotra, at the University of California, told the BBC that when someone often ____21____ all night and does not have high quality sleep, stress hormones (荷尔蒙) increase in his or her blood, causing ____22____ blood pressure. Meanwhile, the rhythm (节奏) of the heart is affected, causing dizziness (头晕目眩) and a tight (憋闷的) chest. 
Another surprising ____23____ is that some people really don’t sleep for days or even months. This is because a rare genetic (基因的) disease leads to disorders of a deep area of the brain that controls sleep. ____24____ they do not feel sleepy, their organs (器官) and brain are actually hurt.
Good sleep is important for us. Burning the midnight oil is not always a good idea. Keeping a ____25____ between work and life seems to be the key to helping us feel energetic, healthy and powerful.
16. A. method B. record C. lifestyle
17. A. calm B. healthy C. awake
18. A. remains B. repeats C. represents (表现)
19. A. lives B. houses C. bodies
20. A. suddenly B. regularly C. physically
21. A. gives up B. stays up C. lifts up
22. A. large B. little C. high
23. A. fact B. reason C. cause
24. A. Since B. Until C. Although
25. A. promise B. secret C. balance (平衡)
六
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。


If you’re a big fan of detective（侦探）TV shows or films，you must be no stranger to this scene: A suspect（嫌疑人）is being _____16_____ while some policemen are watching him from _____17_____ a piece of glass. You may wonder: How does this happen?
The special glass is called one—way glass, or one—way mirror. When the light _____18_____ the surface of the special glass, it will reflect half of the light. The other half of the light straight passes through the glass. That’s _____19_____ the policemen can see the suspect.
But why can’t the suspect see the policemen in the _____20_____ room? The answer lies in the lighting of the two rooms. The room in which the glass looks like a mirror is kept brightly lit. _____21_____, there’s plenty of light to reflect back from the mirror’s surface. The other room, in which the glass looks like a window, is kept _____22_____. So there’s very little light to pass through the glass. On the suspect’s side, he sees his own _____23_____. On the policemen’s side, the large amount of light coming from the suspect’s side is what they _____24_____. And of course, when the lights in the policemen’s room are suddenly _____25_____, or when the lights in the suspect’s room are suddenly turned off, the one—way mirror becomes a window.
16. A. invited B. described C. questioned
17. A. behind B. above C. under
18. A. clears B. hits C. divides
19. A. where B. why C. which
20. A. next B. similar C. faraway
21. A. In a word B. In this way C. In the end
22. A. warm B. dry C. dark
23. A. reflection B. direction C. collection
24. A. read B. see C. hear
25. A. turned down B. turned off C. turned on
七
阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today almost every smart phone has a ___36___. And with free apps like Douyin, you can ___37___ share your videos or broadcast live (直播). And probably you’ll soon have many fans.
However, one popular online broadcaster was recently taken away by the ___38___. Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). Perhaps she only wanted to entertain (娱乐) her fans, ___39___ she broke the law.
The Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives, so it’s ___40___ to stop using it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may ___41___ that our behavior can also have real-life results. It's clear that posting something improper, even if in the form of entertainment, is ___42___ the law. Some companies will even check your online posts when you are finding a job ___43___ they decide whether to accept you or not. Who will want a rude person?
No matter where you are, you must know about the law. Ask ___44___ what results your actions may have. You must make sure what you ___45___ is OK. Think twice before you click the “share” or “broadcast” button. Maybe no one is watching you, but you are responsible（负责的）for what you post!
36. A. fax B. camera C. battery
37. A. terribly B. hardly C. easily
38. A. host B. police C. journalist
39. A. but B. so C. or
40. A. exciting B. necessary C. hard
41. A. explain B. forget C. doubt
42. A. against B. from C. under
43. A. since B. after C. before
44. A. myself B. yourself C. himself
45. A. spread B. buy C. compare

八
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
From the moment you wake up, you are surrounded by inventions. Blankets, light bulbs, and even crayons all help to give us an ___16___ life than before.
Inventors think about people’s needs, and then try to come ___17___ with an answer. When an inventor noticed how inconvenient (不方便) big umbrellas ___18___, he invented a folding one that would fit in a bag.
Post-it notes (便利贴) were invented by chance ___19___ someone made a glue that didn’t stick properly. You could stick down a piece of ___20___, peel (撕) it off, and then re-stick it!
Some inventions are just for fun. The ___21___ Frisbees (飞盘) were empty pie pans belonging to a baker (烘焙师) called Joseph Frisbie. When some of his customers threw the pans to ___22___ other in the park, the idea for the Frisbee was born. The building toys Lego was invented to ___23___ children to build things, not destroy them! You can use them to make all sorts of inventions!
Do you know which toy is 6,000 years old? Dolls are ___24___ the oldest toys of all. They have been made of all sorts of materials—wood, metal, paper and china. Barbie first went on sale in 1959.
Inventors study plants and animals to see how they have ____25____ their problems. Others look at ideas from other places or from the past. Very few ideas come out of nowhere.
16. A. easy B. easier C. easiest
17. A. up B. in C. at
18. A. was B. are C. were
19. A. who B. when C. where
20. A. bread B. cloth C. paper
21. A. first B. second C. third
22. A. one B. every C. each
23. A. effect B. explain C. encourage
24. A. poorly B. probably C. powerfully
25. A. solved B. solve C. solving

九
Mr. Wang teaches English in a middle school. He likes his work very much. He wanted 1 a teacher even when he was a young boy.
There are six classes in a school day at Mr. Wang's middle school. Mr. Wang teachers five of these six classes. 2 his "free" hour from 2 to 3 in the afternoon, Mr. Wang 3 meet with parents, check students' homework and 4 many other things. So Mr. Wang works hard from the moment he gets to school early in the morning until he leaves for home late in the afternoon, and his "free" hour is not free at all.
In his English lesson, Mr. Wang sometimes teaches poems (诗). He likes poems very much, and he likes Li Bai’s poems 5 of all.
In his fifth class today, Mr. Wang taught a poem. He wrote the poem on the blackboard and read it. As soon as he finished 6 the poem, the students began to ask questions. He answered all the questions. Then he asked his students to talk about the poem. 7 one wanted to stop when the bell rang. 8 home, Mr. Wang thought about the fifth class. He was happy about what he did as a teacher. Every one of his students 9 the poem. When they started to talk, they forgot about the time. He did not have to make them 10 . He only had to answer their questions and help them understand the poem.
1. A. was B. being C. to be D. be
2. A. In B. At C. To D. On
3. A. has to B. has C. able to D. will
4. A. take care for B. care of
C. take care of D. be careful of
5. A. better B. good C. well D. best
6. A. reading B. to read C. read D. doing
7. A. Not B. No C. Have no D. Any
8. A. By the way B. To his way
C. On his way D. In the way
9. A. liked B. asked C. had D. wanted
10. A. learning B. to learn
C. learn D. leant