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甘肃省定西市2021-2022学年高一（下）统一检测英语试题含解析
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这是一份甘肃省定西市2021-2022学年高一（下）统一检测英语试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
甘肃省定西市2021-2022学年高一（下）统一检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Troia Gale, near Lisbon
Type: Sandy
Lifeguard: Yes
Cafe: Yes
It takes about an hour to get to Lisbon. It is the easiest to take a ferry (渡船) from Setubal town, but it’s also possible to drive there in just over an hour, through the resort (旅游胜地) of Comporta. Troia Gale beach is quiet and has a wonderful location, with views of the Arrabida mountains. The Atlantic is calmer in this part, and good for swimming. The Troia Residence has apartments near the ocean—from $107 in June.
Posedarje, near Zadar
Type: Rocky
Lifeguard: No
Cafe: Yes
There are more beautiful spots in Croatia, but this beach, 25 km from Zadar in the shadow of the Velebit mountains, has a family atmosphere and beautifully clear water. Book a sea-facing room at Posedarje’s only hotel, Lucija [ doubles from about $80 including bed and breakfast (B&B) ], whose simple rooms are in a wonderful position on a private, stony swimming and sunbathing area.
Playa de Carnota, Galicia
Type: Sandy
Lifeguard: No
Cafe: A Morosa
About 7 km long, this beach is considered the longest in Galicia. Far from any urban area, it has brilliant white sand and mountain views. The beach is usually quiet rarely visited even by locals, and is a very impressive place to appreciate the Galician coastline. It is accessible (可进入的) by car but lacks facilities (设备) like showers. Stay at Casa Rural San Cibran (doubles from $50B&B). A 15-minute drive north.
Play de Calblanque, Murcia
Type: Sandy
Lifeguard: 11 am - 8 pm
Cafe: Din’s Bar
Play de Calblanque is part of a natural reserve, which, in 1987, was declared a protected zone for its large numbers of animals and plants. The waters are clear and the sand is golden Most importantly, however, unlike many beaches on the Mediterranean Sea, Calblanque is never full. Be aware that it is not accessible by car in July and August. Stay in the city at the NH Cartagena (doubles from $90 only).
1. What can we learn about Posedarje from the text?
A. It is the longest beach in Croatia. B. It is quiet and good for diving.
C. Tourists can’t take a shower there. D. Its only hotel named Lucija is beside the sea.
2. What can you do if you go to Play de Calblanque?
A. Drive there from Casa Rural San Cibran.
B. Discover a wide variety of plants and animals.
C. Find the beach often crowded with tourists.
D. Rent a car and drive to the beach in August.
3. What do the four beaches have in common?
A. Tourists can have coffee in these places. B. There are lifeguards in all of them.
C. Their hotels provide B&B services. D. The four beaches are all sandy.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处美丽的旅游圣地。
1．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个景点“Book a sea-facing room at Posedarje’s only hotel, Lucija(在波塞达杰唯一的酒店Lucija订一间面向大海的房间)”可知，在波塞达杰，唯一的酒店Lucija位于海边，故选D。
2．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个景点“Play de Calblanque is part of a natural reserve, which, in 1987, was declared a protected zone for its abundance (大量) of animals and plants.(Play de Calblanque是自然保护区的一部分，在1987年，因为其大量的动物和植物被宣布为保护区域)”可知，如果去Play de Calblanque度假，你会发现大量的动植物。故选B。
3．【解析】细节理解题。根据每一个景点中“Cafe: Yes(是否有咖啡：是)”可知，在这四个景点游客们都可以品尝到咖啡。故选A。
B
Susan Casado felt well prepared to have a birthday party of 15 to 20 guests for her son Shemy, who celebrated his fourth birthday on Saturday. But after none of the boy’s friends arrived, she never expected she’d be hosting nearly 100 surprise guests at her home.
Susan told Yahoo Lifestyle that she was disappointed when her brother was the only person to show up at the party at first. After seeing that she had tears in her eyes, Shemy’s uncle connected with a local Facebook group to call for more people to join in the celebration. Moments later, a woman arrived at Susan’s home asking for the birthday boy, although the family had never met her before.
As people continued to arrive, the mother realized that her brother had something to do with it, and was then shown a Facebook post that he made to advertise the party.
After more unexpected guests continued to arrive, Susan began to worry about the amount of food that she had prepared. “I felt so embarrassed,” she explained. But guests didn’t care about the food and drinks. Instead, they told the birthday boy’s mother that they were there to “make Shemy’s day”, which even got better when the guests of honor arrive from St. Johas County Fire Rescue.
“My first thought was, ‘Is everybody okay? Is anybody hurt?’ And then they said, ‘We’re coming here to say happy birthday to Shemy’ ,” Susan said. “They said, ‘We brought you a big toy. We brought you a fire truck’.” Susan went on to explain that although Shemy has Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合症) and isn’t able to say much, he does express his happiness with laughter and hugs. “He hugs when he feels happy, so when people came in to meet him, we took pictures together and he hugged them. This is the way that he says thank you.”
When Susan asked her brother why he went through the extra effort to make sure that his nephew’s party was amazing, he told her, “He should have a good birthday.” As for the firefighters (消防队员) who attended, they told the family that it was all part of the job. One of the firefighters, Jeremy Robshaw, told Yahoo Lifestyle that they just wanted to “bring a smile” to Shemy’s face.
4. Why was Susan disappointed in the beginning?
A. The food was not well prepared.
B. Shemy’s friends hadn’t been invited to the party.
C. It was difficult to cure Shemy of his illness.
D. Only her brother turned up at the party at first.
5. Why did the firefighters come to Susan Casado’s house?
A. To put out the fire. B. To save someone.
C. To make Shemy happy. D. To take Shemy to hospital.
6. How did Shemy express his thanks?
A. By laughing and hugging. B. By saying some words.
C. By waving his hands. D. By nodding his head.
7. What do we know about Jeremy Robshaw?
A. He was Shemy’s uncle.
B. He worked for Yahoo Lifestyle.
C. He attended Shemy’s birthday party.
D. He called for more people to join in the celebration.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Susan Casado已经准备好为她患唐氏综合症的儿子Shemy举办15到20人的生日派对，结果男孩的朋友一个都没来，但由于Shemy的舅舅在Facebook平台上的呼声，却在生日派对上来了很多意外的朋友，让Shemy过了一个愉快的生日。
4．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Susan told Yahoo Lifestyle that she was disappointed when her brother was the only person to show up at the party at first.(Susan在接受雅虎生活频道采访时表示，一开始她哥哥是唯一一个出现在派对上的人，这让她很失望)”可知，一开始只有她的哥哥出现在生日聚会上，这让Susan感到失望。故选D项。
5．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“One of the firefighters, Jeremy Robshaw, told Yahoo Lifestyle that they just wanted to ‘bring a smile’ to Shemy’s face.(其中一名消防员Jeremy Robshaw告诉雅虎生活频道，他们只是想让Shemy的脸上‘露出笑容’)”可知，消防员来到Susan Casado家是为了让Shemy开心。故选C项。
6．【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“he does express his happiness with laughter and hugs(他确实用笑声和拥抱来表达他的快乐)”及“He hugs when he feels happy, so when people came in to meet him, we took pictures together and he hugged them. This is the way that he says thank you.(他高兴的时候会拥抱，所以当人们进来见他的时候，我们会一起拍照，他会拥抱他们。这是他说谢谢的方式)”可知，Shemy通过大笑和拥抱来表达感谢。故选A项。
7．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As for the firefighters (消防队员) who attended, they told the family that it was all part of the job. One of the firefighters, Jeremy Robshaw, told Yahoo Lifestyle that they just wanted to ‘bring a smile’ to Shemy’s face.(至于在场的消防员，他们告诉这家人，这是他们工作的一部分。其中一名消防员Jeremy Robshaw告诉雅虎生活频道，他们只是想让Shemy的脸上‘露出笑容’)”可知，Jeremy Robshaw是参加Shemy的生日聚会的消防员之一。故选C项。
C
Robots that can cook are in growing demand in the United States. The increased demand comes at a time when restaurants are trying to put some distance between their workers and customers during the COVID-19.
In a few weeks, White Castle restaurants will test a robot arm that can cook French fries and other foods. The robot, called Flippy, is a product of Miso Robotics, a company based in Pasadena, California.
Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low. Robot chefs appeared at places like Creator, a restaurant in San Francisco. Now, some say, robots may become necessary for the food service industry. “I expect in the next two years you will see much more robotic adoption (采用) in the food field because of COVID-19,” Jain said.
Some people say, robots can lower the demand for labor. At the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, cafe workers used to spend six hours per day making salads, notes Tonya Johnson, the school’s director of nutrition services. But two years ago, the university added a Sally, a kind of robot that now makes around 40 salads per day. By adding Sally, the school was able to cut (消减) a job opening in its cooking staff. Johnson said, “I think the pandemic has made us realize how much we need more equipment like Sally.”
Miso Robotics’s co-founder and chief Buck Jordan said fast food restaurants are already having trouble finding workers, partly as a result of a losing population of young workers. Jordan added that his company’s position is that “automation (自动化) is not a choice”. He added, “You must automate in order to survive in the future.”
8. What do we know about Flippy?
A. It is the brand of a company. B. It can be used to cook foods.
C. It is the name of a restaurant. D. It can bring foods to customers.
9. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The development of robots. B. The demand for food supplies.
C. The serious shortage of labour force. D. The increasing need for robot food service.
10. How does Tonya Johnson like the robot Sally according to Paragraph 4?
A. He appreciates its functions. B. He disapproves of its functions.
C. He has some doubt about it. D. He is not completely satisfied with it.
11. What can we learn from Buck Jordan’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Automation is a hard choice for food restaurants.
B. Food services are becoming more and more worse.
C. The number of young workers is becoming smaller.
D. Food restaurants are less willing to employ workers.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了受新冠病毒的影响，餐馆希望员工与顾客保持一定距离，因此带动了对机器人厨师的需求。尤其是美国，对会烹饪机器人的需求越来越大。
8．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a few weeks, White Castle restaurants will test a robot arm that can cook French fries and other foods. The robot, called Flippy, is a product of Miso Robotics, a company based in Pasadena, California. (几周后，White Castle餐厅将测试一种可以烹制炸薯条和其他食物的机械臂。这款名为Flippy的机器人是位于加利福尼亚州帕萨迪纳的Miso Robotics公司的产品)”可知，Flippy是可以用来烹饪的机器人。故选B项。
9．【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low. (甚至在冠状病毒大流行之前，机器人食品服务就已经变得流行起来。医院、大学用餐区和其他地方试图在保持低劳动力成本的同时满足对食物的需求)”可知，本段主要讲述了无论在冠状病毒大流行之前还是之后，对机器人食品服务的需求都在不断增加。故选D项。
10．【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By adding Sally, the school was able to cut (消减) a job opening in its cooking staff. Johnson said, I think the pandemic has made us realize how much we need more equipment like Sally. (通过添加Sally，学校能够削减其烹饪人员的职位空缺。约翰逊说，我认为大流行让我们意识到我们需要更多像Sally这样的设备)”可知，Johnson对于Sally是认同的，他很欣赏它的功能。故选A项。
11．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Miso Robotics’s co-founder and chief Buck Jordan said fast food restaurants are already having trouble finding workers, partly as a result of a losing population of young workers. (Miso Robotics的联合创始人兼首席执行官巴克·乔丹表示，快餐店已经很难找到员工，部分原因是年轻员工数量的减少)”可知，年轻工人数量减少越来越少。故选C项。
D
Province pays tribute (致敬) to a man, 24, who died trying to rescue a suicidal (自杀的) woman. Chen Jianjun, a 24-year-old firefighter from Anhui province, was granted the Anhui May 4th medal after his death—the highest honor for outstanding young people in the province on Saturday, a day after he died while trying to rescue a woman who was threatening to jump off a building.
On Friday morning, the public security bureau in Mengcheng county, Bozhou, received a call about a woman who was attempting to commit suicide.
During the rescue effort, Chen and the woman fell from the roof of a four-story shopping mall. Both of them died after emergency treatment failed, according to a statement released by Mengcheng police.
“The woman was emotional and ignored the persuasion of police and firefighters. She suddenly jumped off the building, and a firefighter moved forward to rescue her. They both fell in the process,” it said. A video clip (片段) circulated online showed a woman in black walking on the roof while Chen, dressed in an orange uniform, was trying to approach her from behind. As the woman suddenly stepped forward, he rushed to grab her, but they suddenly fell off the roof together. Chen held on to the woman as they fell.
On Sunday, an eyewitness told Jimu News—a news portal of Chutian Metropolis Daily, a newspaper based in Hubei province—that an air cushion (垫子) was laid on the ground, and firefighters kept moving it to match the movements of the woman on the roof, but she kept changing her position too quickly for them to keep up with her.
Chen was from Huainan, Anhui. A firefighter since 2014, he helped fight more than 1,300 fires and saved about 100 people, China Fire and Rescue said on its WeChat social media account.
People hailed the young firefighter as a hero and expressed their respect on social media platforms. On Saturday night, dozens of Mengcheng residents gathered at the site of the tragedy (不幸) to pay tribute to Chen, lighting candles to honor his sacrifice.
The video showed Chen was attached to a safety rope while falling, but it is not clear why it failed to hold him and the woman.
12. Why did the woman want to kill herself?
A. The report didn’t tell us. B. The boss had just fired her.
C. She had some mental problems. D. She didn’t get along well with her family.
13. How did the tragedy happen?
A. The safety rope was broken as they fell.
B. Chen held on to the woman as they fell.
C. The woman grabbed Chen and they both fell.
D. The air cushion was too small to catch them.
14. What does the underlined word “hailed” in Para.7 mean?
A. Reviewed. B. Understood.
C. Analyzed. D. Praised.
15. What may be the best title for the news report?
A. Late Anhui firefighter given honors
B. Late Anhui firefighter saves about 100 people
C. Anhui firefighter trying to rescue suicidal woman
D. Anhui firefighter helps fight more than 1,300 fires
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一名消防员在营救一名自杀女子的过程中，不幸牺牲的故事，该消防员事后被授予五四青年奖章。
12．【解析】细节理解题。根据首段主旨句“Province pays tribute (致敬) to a man, 24, who died trying to rescue a suicidal (自杀的) woman.(该省向一名24岁的男子致敬，他在试图营救一名自杀的女子时牺牲。)”可知，第一段为该报道新闻要点。第二段至第五段主要论述了该消防员的营救过程。第六段以及第七段主要介绍这名消防员的个人简介，生前事迹及人们对其牺牲后表达敬意。最后一段则交代了视频记录下该消防员在试图抓住营救该女子，但绳索未能抓住两人，导致两人遇难。由以上各段内容要点可知，全文主要讲述该消防员的营救过程，人们对牺牲消防员的致敬，消防员被授予奖章，并未提及该女子试图自杀的原因。故选A。
13．【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“As the woman suddenly stepped forward, he rushed to grab her, but they suddenly fell off the roof together. Chen held on to the woman as they fell(当那个女人突然向前走的时候，他冲过去抓住她，但他们突然一起从屋顶上掉了下来。两人摔倒时，陈扶住了那名女子)”可知，当自杀女子跳下去时，消防员陈某抓住了该女子，但两人一同掉了下去。因此悲剧发生。故选B。
14．【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线后面的句子“the young firefighter as a hero and expressed their respect on social media platforms(消防员是英雄，并在社交媒体平台上表达了他们的敬意)”可知，人们向这位消防员致敬，说明人们在高度赞扬他的行为，赞扬他是一位英雄。因此推断划线单词的含义是“赞美，称赞”，故选D。
15．【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Province pays tribute (致敬) to a man, 24, who died trying to rescue a suicidal (自杀的) woman. Chen Jianjun, a 24-year-old firefighter from Anhui province, was granted the Anhui May 4th medal after his death—the highest honor for outstanding young people in the province on Saturday, a day after he died while trying to rescue a woman who was threatening to jump off a building(全省向因营救自杀女子而牺牲的消防员致敬。24岁的安徽省消防队员陈建军在抢救一名威胁跳楼的女子时不幸身亡，周六，他被授予安徽省“五四”奖章，这是该省杰出青年的最高荣誉)”可知，文章开篇提出文章主旨，已故消防员因英勇救人牺牲而被授予荣誉称号。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last week, a teenager wrote me an email. The contents are as follows:
Recently, a drama festival was held in my school. ____16____ because I don’t have any experience. But if I really want to try it, what can I do?
The following is my reply to her email:
Failure is a part of life. ____17____ . There will be more opportunities to audition (试镜) in the future. Focus on those and prepare yourself to the best of your ability.
Is there a drama club at your school? Join it immediately. ____18____ . The club will be a great learning experience for all aspects of theatre. You can even learn more about set design, costume (服装) creation and visual (视觉的) effects. You can consider these roles if you don’t get the part. This way, you will still be involved with your passion and maybe find another along the way.
____19____ . What tips and tricks do they use to truly become their characters? The Internet is of course a great source for this type of information with countless videos and resources. You can also examine your written text of a play carefully, and watch yourself in the mirror or record yourself playing a role. ____20____ . Make notes on how you can improve.
In the meantime, make a plan to succeed in your next audition. The year of 2022 just started-this is the perfect time for a New Year’s resolution. When the next audition comes around, I know you will be fully prepared.
Break a leg (祝你成功), as they say in theatre.
A. Learn from this experience
B. You can choose actor as your future job
C. Study your expressions and listen to your tone of voice
D. I am upset that I wasn’t selected to play a role in the drama
E. A drama is a serious play for the theatre, television, or radio, or a serious film
F. In your own time, you can educate yourself on how the best actors improve their craft (演技)
G. There, you will find like-minded students who want to get better at acting just like you
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。作者就一位青少年因为想参与话剧演出，但又没有经验的苦恼给出了几点建议。
16．【解析】根据下文“because I don’t have any experience(因为我没有任何经验)”可推知这位青少年因没有任何经验，所以没有被选上参与节目，所以这位青少年感到很苦恼，来咨询作者。结合选项可知选项D. I am upset that I wasn’t selected to play a role in the drama.(我没有被选中在剧中扮演一个角色，这让我很沮丧。)与上述分析一致。故选D。
17．【解析】根据上文也就是段落首句“Failure is a part of life.(失败是生活的一部分。)”可知本段作者想要告诉要青少年正确地认识失败，因为失败是生活的一部分，空格处应与本段话题一致，结合选项可知选项A. Learn from this experience.(从这次经历中学习)是一种正确认识失败的方式，即从失败中汲取经验教训，且选项A衔接上下文自然。故选A。
18．【解析】根据上文“Is there a drama club at your school? Join it immediately.(你们学校有戏剧俱乐部吗?立即加入它。)”可推知接下来作者要向这位青少年解释为什么要立即加入戏剧俱乐部的原因，结合选项可知选项G. There, you will find like-minded students who want to get better at acting just like you.(在那里，你会找到志同道合的学生，他们想要像你一样表演得更好。)与上述分析一致且句中的“There”与上文的“drama club”相对应。故选G。
19．【解析】空格处是段落首句，一般起到段落大意的作用，根据下文“What tips and tricks do they use to truly become their characters? The Internet is of course a great source for this type of information with countless videos and resources. You can also examine your written text of a play carefully, and watch yourself in the mirror or record yourself playing a role. (他们使用什么方法和技巧来真正成为他们的角色?互联网当然是这类信息的一个很好的来源，有无数的视频和资源。你也可以仔细检查剧本的文字，对着镜子观察自己，或记录自己扮演的角色。)”可知本段作者主要告诉这位青少年要如何学习演技技巧。结合选项可知选项F. In your own time, you can educate yourself on how the best actors improve their craft (演技)(在你自己的时间里，你可以自学最好的演员是如何提高他们演技的。)能够很好地概括本段内容。故选F。
20．【解析】根据上文“You can also examine your written text of a play carefully, and watch yourself in the mirror or record yourself playing a role.(你也可以仔细检查剧本的文字，对着镜子观察自己，或记录自己扮演的角色。)”可知此处作者向青少年讲如何进一步提升演技，选项C. Study your expressions and listen to your tone of voice.(研究你的表情，倾听你的语气。)中是对前文的进一步解释，对着镜子可以研究你的表情，从而更好地揣摩演技。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It can be pretty exciting and desirable to continuously attract the audience as a comedy sketch (喜剧小品) performer. That’s what I ____21____ at my school’s drama class recently.
After ____22____ the class, our teacher arranged a task for each group. Within just one week, we came up with many ideas and ____23____ finished a script (剧本).
Then came the days of rehearsing (排练) ____24____ , positions on stage and every ____25____ gesture. In order to give a better presentation, I remembered each character’s special trait (点), which proved ____26____ .
On that big day, when it was our ____27____ , we took a deep breath and walked on stage. It all started with my classmate’s going from place to place trying to sell something, who acted as a milk retailer (零售商). He amused everyone with his designed accent. Next, the “thief ” secretly approached the stand (货摊). He appeared so awkward and ____28____ that our teacher couldn’t stop ____29____ !
Satisfied with such a promising ____30____ I cleared my throat and entered the stage as a plainclothes (便衣的) policeman. Yet ____31____ I forgot my first lines! So many eyes were fixed on me. I could sense my face turning red. With no one to help, it struck me that I could ____32____ freely. Wasn’t I the writer?
Gradually, I ____33____ and replaced the silence with a loud cough. Luckily, no one ____34____ this. Then, I quickly took off my plain clothes and caught the thief. I told people the ____35____ of both the thief and the retailer, who tried to sell poisonous milk. After a round of applause, I enjoyed my success as a comedy sketch actor! I also strengthened my ability to adjust to unexpected situations.
21. A. refused B. experienced C. reported D. watched
22. A. dividing B. introducing C. warning D. noticing
23. A. suddenly B. hardly C. quietly D. gradually
24. A. troubles B. interviews C. lines D. questions
25. A. strange B. possible C. familiar D. polite
26. A. wrong B. hopeless C. clear D. useful
27. A. turn B. duty C. aim D. behavior
28. A. knowledgeable B. young C. energetic D. funny
29. A. laughing B. talking C. looking D. writing
30. A. land B. scene C. method D. career
31. A. naturally B. generally C. unexpectedly D. fortunately
32. A. read B. enter C. act D. dropped out
33. A. calmed down B. worked out C. set off D. join
34. A. demanded B. found C. forgot D. appreciated
35. A. character B. habit C. position D. identity
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的经历说明能够不断地吸引观众是一件非常令人兴奋和满意的事情。
21．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是最近在学校的戏剧课堂我所经历的。A. refused拒绝；B. experienced经历；C. reported报道；D. watched观看。下文是讲述作者在戏剧课堂上的经历，故此处用experience，故选B项。
22．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：班级划分后，老师给每个小组布置了一个任务。A. dividing使分开，划分；B. introducing介绍；C. warning警告；D. noticing注意到。根据“our teacher arranged a task for each group”可知，此处指“把班级划分成（dividing）小组”，故选A项。
23．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一星期之内，我们想到许多主意，逐渐完成了剧本。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly几乎；C. quietly安静地；D. gradually逐渐。根据“Within just one week, we came up with many ideas”可知，此处指在这一段时间内逐渐完成剧本，故选D项。
24．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着就是排练台词、在台上的位置和每个可能的手势。A. troubles麻烦；B. interviews面试，访问；C. lines台词；D. questions问题。结合语境及空后“positions on stage and every _______ gesture”可知， 应是排练戏剧的台词，舞台上的位置和手势。故选C项。
25．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着就是排练台词、在台上的位置和每个可能的手势。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. possible可能的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. polite礼貌的。结合前文“Then came the days of rehearsing”可知，排练应是预演台上可能发生的事情，possible符合题意。故选B项。
26．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记住每个人物的特点，这证明是有用的。A. wrong错误的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. clear清楚的；D. useful有用的。根据前文“I remembered each character’s special trait”及下文谈到作者忘记台词后用咳嗽取代了沉默,说明作者记住每个人物的特点对自己的表演是有用的。故选D项。
27．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个重要的日子，轮到我们的时候，我们深吸了一口气，走上舞台。A. turn轮到的机会；B. duty职责；C. aim目标；D. behavior行为。根据空后“we took a deep breath and walked on stage”可知，应是轮到作者和同学们上台。故选A项。
28．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来那么笨拙和有趣，以致我们的老师不停地大笑。A. knowledgeable有见识的，知识渊博的；B. young年轻的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. funny有趣的。由上文“He amused everyone with his designed accent.(他用精心设计的口音逗大家开心)”及语境可知，此处指他表现得笨拙又有趣。故选D项。
29．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来那么笨拙和有趣，以致我们的老师不停地大笑。A. laughing大笑；B. talking谈论；C. looking看；D. writing写。结合上文“He amused everyone with his designed accent. ”可知，扮演零售商的同学表现得很有趣，老师应是不停大笑。故选A项。
30．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这样一个有希望的场景感到很满意，我清了清嗓子，以便衣警察的身份上台。A. land陆地；B. scene场面，（戏剧的）一场；C. method方法；D. career事业。结合前文“the “thief ” secretly approached the stand (货摊). He appeared so awkward ”，此处指作者对同学表演的那一场感到很满意，故选B项。
31．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是没想到我忘记了第一句台词。A. naturally自然地；B. generally一般，大体上；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据空后“I forgot my first lines”可知，作者没想到自己上台就忘记了第一句台词，故选C项。
32．【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：没有人帮忙，我突然意识到我可以自由表演。A. read阅读；B. enter进入；C. act表演；D. dropped out辍学，退出。根据语境及下文“replaced the silence with a loud cough”可知，作者忘记了台词，没有人可以提醒，就想到可以自由表演，故选C项。
33．【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我平静下来，用一声响亮的咳嗽取代了沉默。A. calmed down镇静下来；B. worked out解决，计算出；C. set off出发，动身；D. join加入。由上文“I could sense my face turning red.(我能感觉到自己的脸变红了)”可知，作者忘记台词，脸上发烫，结合下文“replaced the silence with a loud cough”可知，作者平静下来，开始自由表演，故选A项。
34．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人发现这一点。A. demanded强烈要求；B. found发现，找到；C. forgot忘记；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据“Luckily”可知，没有人发现作者忘记台词，在自由发挥。故选B项。
35．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉人们小偷和试图出售有毒牛奶的零售商的身份。A. character性格；B. habit习惯；C. position位置；D. identity身份。根据语境及“who tried to sell poisonous milk”可知，此处指揭露了那个贼和企图卖有毒牛奶的零售商的身份，故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep sorrow because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, over the long term my grandfather was not only a beloved family member but a teacher ____36____ encouraged me to work hard and write well.
I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I applied for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful characters ____37____ used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery (华丽的)”. I read the letter out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds. I said that I ____38____ (send) it to the university the next day.
Typically, my grandfather valued hard work. When visiting us in New York, he would ____39____ (cheerful) praise my brothers and me for our good performance. Due ____40____ his inspiration, I had more confidence in myself. I knew it was difficult that he had to raise the big family during the Great Depression. The reason why he was awarded many military medals was that he had won many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ.
A number of people were at the funeral (葬礼). There were ____41____ (variety) people. And by accident I met with a friend of my grandfather’s. He didn’t hesitate ____42____ (walk) to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small book that had been written by me a few years before. After it came out, I had it sent to my grandfather but didn’t receive any ____43____ (respond) though he was asked to. This man told me that ____44____ I wrote in my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought tears to his eyes.
Now my determination is to write well in honor of him because I know my grandfather appreciated it. And I was even _____45_____ (addict) to writing novels.
【答案】36. who/that 37. and 38. would send 39. cheerfully 40. to 41. various 42. to walk 43. response 44. what 45. addicted
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的祖父，及作者在祖父的影响和鼓励下，爱上了写作的事情。
36．【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对我来说，长期以来，我的祖父不仅是一位受人爱戴的家庭成员，而且还是一位鼓励我努力学习和好好写作的老师。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“a teacher”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。
37．【解析】考查连词。句意：他用优美的文字和富有诗意的语言写作，不怕听起来太“华丽”。分析句子可知，句中“wrote in beautiful characters”和“used poetic language”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”连接。故填and。
38．【解析】考查时态。句意：我说第二天我会把它寄给大学。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，根据句中“said”可知，主句为一般过去时，根据从句中“the next day”可知，从句表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，谓语动词为“would do”，“send”意为“邮寄”，动词词性，故空格处应填“would send”。故填would send。
39．【解析】考查副词。句意：在纽约看望我们时，他会高兴地赞扬我和我的兄弟们的出色表现。分析句子可知，句中“praise”为动词，应用副词修饰，“cheerful”为形容词，对应的副词为“cheerfully”，意为“高兴地”，作状语。故填cheerfully。
40．【解析】考查固定短语。句意：由于他的鼓舞，我对自己更有信心。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“due to…”，意为“由于……”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。
41．【解析】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的人。分析句子可知，“people”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“variety”为名词，对应的形容词为“various”，意为“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various。
42．【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他毫不犹豫地走向我，说我祖父告诉他几年前我写的一本小书。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“hesitate to do sth.”，意为“犹豫做某事”，“walk”意为“走”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to walk”。故填to walk。
43．【解析】考查名词。句意：它出版后，我把它寄给了我的祖父，尽管我让祖父给我一些意见，但没有收到任何答复。分析句子可知，“receive”为动词，后接名词作宾语，“respond”为动词，对应的名词为“response”，意为“答复”，为不可数名词。故填response。
44．【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这个人告诉我，我在书中写的东西打动了我祖父的心，让他热泪盈眶。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少“wrote”的宾语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
45．【解析】考查形容词。句意：我甚至沉迷于写小说。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be addicted to doing sth.”，意为“沉迷于做某事”，“addict”意为“使上瘾”，动词词性，“addicted”意为“上瘾的，入迷的”，形容词词性。故填addicted。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你班来自新西兰的交流学生Tom患病住院已有十天。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.询问病情，表示关切；
2.介绍班级近期活动、学习等情况；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Tom,
It has been ten days since you went to hospital. Are you feeling any better now? We’re concerned about your health. And we all miss you very much.
In the past ten days, we have been buried in study because the exam is around the corner. But don’t worry about your lessons, with which all of us will help you when you are back. Apart from the routine work, we held a football match in our grade and our class won the championship. How we wished you had been with us then!
We hope you will soon recover and join in our colorful life!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给班里来自新西兰的交流学生Tom写封邮件，对于他患病住院表示关切并介绍班级近期活动、学习等情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关心：be concerned about→care about
帮助：help→assist
除了：apart from→in addition to
比赛：match→competition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Apart from the routine work, we held a football match in our grade and our class won the championship.
拓展句：Apart from the routine work, we held a football match in our grade, in which our class won the championship.
【点睛】【高分句型1】But don’t worry about your lessons, with which all of us will help you when you are back. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】How we wished you had been with us then! (运用了省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man came home from work late again, tired and annoyed, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?”
“Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man.
“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”
“That’s none of your business. What makes you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily.
“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded (恳求) the little boy.
“If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy replied, head bowed.
Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10.00, please?”
The father was angry. “If the only reason why you want to know how much money I make is just that you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you’re being so selfish.
I work long, hard hours every day and don’t have time for such childish games.”
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy’s questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think he might have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00 and he really didn’t ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door.
“Are you asleep, son?” he asked.
“No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.
“I’ve been thinking，maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man.
“It’s been a long day and I took my aggravation (激怒) out on you. Here’s that $10.00 you asked for.”
The little boy sat straight up, beaming (笑容满面). “Oh, thank you daddy,” he yelled.
注意！续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, the little boy reached under his pillow, and pulled out some crumpled (变皱的) bills.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Then, the little boy reached under his pillow, and pulled out some crumpled (变皱的) bills. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again, He grumbled why the boy wanted more money even if he already had some. The little boy slowly counted his money, then looked up at the man. “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I buy an hour of your time?”
After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son. Tears filled his eyes and he gave a deep hug to the son. In the past few years, he was always engaged in work and never spent a single weekend with his son. This $20.00 is just a short reminder to all of us working so hard for our living.
Don’t let time slip through our fingers without having spent some quality time with those who really matter to us.
【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩询问自己的父亲每小时赚多少钱，男人开始很生气，拒绝了孩子。后来，男人平静下来之后决定借钱给自己的孩子，小男孩非常开心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，小男孩把手伸进枕头下面，拿出一些皱巴巴的钞票。”可知，第一段可描写男人看到男孩原本有钱，开始抱怨男孩，男孩解释借钱的原因是想买父亲的一小时。
②由第二段首句内容“听了男孩的话后，这名男子对他向儿子说的话感到非常抱歉。”可知，第二段可描写男人非常感动，拥抱了男孩，并提醒我们要与对自己真正重要的人共度美好时光。
2.续写线索：男孩拿出钱——男人生气——男孩解释——男人抱歉——拥抱——陪伴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①深深地拥抱：gave a deep hug/hug deeply
②忙于：be engaged in/be busy with
③重要：matter/be significant
情绪类
①发牢骚：grumbled/complain
②他热泪盈眶：tears filled his eyes/ tears well up in his eyes
【高分句型1】He grumbled why the boy wanted more money even if he already had some.（由连接词why引导的宾语从句作grumbled的宾语，由连接词even if引导让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】Don’t let time slip through our fingers without having spent some quality time with those who really matter to us.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）
甘肃省定西市2021-2022学年高一（下）统一检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Troia Gale, near Lisbon
Type: Sandy
Lifeguard: Yes
Cafe: Yes
It takes about an hour to get to Lisbon. It is the easiest to take a ferry (渡船) from Setubal town, but it’s also possible to drive there in just over an hour, through the resort (旅游胜地) of Comporta. Troia Gale beach is quiet and has a wonderful location, with views of the Arrabida mountains. The Atlantic is calmer in this part, and good for swimming. The Troia Residence has apartments near the ocean—from $107 in June.
Posedarje, near Zadar
Type: Rocky
Lifeguard: No
Cafe: Yes
There are more beautiful spots in Croatia, but this beach, 25 km from Zadar in the shadow of the Velebit mountains, has a family atmosphere and beautifully clear water. Book a sea-facing room at Posedarje’s only hotel, Lucija [ doubles from about $80 including bed and breakfast (B&B) ], whose simple rooms are in a wonderful position on a private, stony swimming and sunbathing area.
Playa de Carnota, Galicia
Type: Sandy
Lifeguard: No
Cafe: A Morosa
About 7 km long, this beach is considered the longest in Galicia. Far from any urban area, it has brilliant white sand and mountain views. The beach is usually quiet rarely visited even by locals, and is a very impressive place to appreciate the Galician coastline. It is accessible (可进入的) by car but lacks facilities (设备) like showers. Stay at Casa Rural San Cibran (doubles from $50B&B). A 15-minute drive north.
Play de Calblanque, Murcia
Type: Sandy
Lifeguard: 11 am - 8 pm
Cafe: Din’s Bar
Play de Calblanque is part of a natural reserve, which, in 1987, was declared a protected zone for its large numbers of animals and plants. The waters are clear and the sand is golden Most importantly, however, unlike many beaches on the Mediterranean Sea, Calblanque is never full. Be aware that it is not accessible by car in July and August. Stay in the city at the NH Cartagena (doubles from $90 only).
1. What can we learn about Posedarje from the text?
A. It is the longest beach in Croatia. B. It is quiet and good for diving.
C. Tourists can’t take a shower there. D. Its only hotel named Lucija is beside the sea.
2. What can you do if you go to Play de Calblanque?
A. Drive there from Casa Rural San Cibran.
B. Discover a wide variety of plants and animals.
C. Find the beach often crowded with tourists.
D. Rent a car and drive to the beach in August.
3. What do the four beaches have in common?
A. Tourists can have coffee in these places. B. There are lifeguards in all of them.
C. Their hotels provide B&B services. D. The four beaches are all sandy.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处美丽的旅游圣地。
1．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二个景点“Book a sea-facing room at Posedarje’s only hotel, Lucija(在波塞达杰唯一的酒店Lucija订一间面向大海的房间)”可知，在波塞达杰，唯一的酒店Lucija位于海边，故选D。
2．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个景点“Play de Calblanque is part of a natural reserve, which, in 1987, was declared a protected zone for its abundance (大量) of animals and plants.(Play de Calblanque是自然保护区的一部分，在1987年，因为其大量的动物和植物被宣布为保护区域)”可知，如果去Play de Calblanque度假，你会发现大量的动植物。故选B。
3．【解析】细节理解题。根据每一个景点中“Cafe: Yes(是否有咖啡：是)”可知，在这四个景点游客们都可以品尝到咖啡。故选A。
B
Susan Casado felt well prepared to have a birthday party of 15 to 20 guests for her son Shemy, who celebrated his fourth birthday on Saturday. But after none of the boy’s friends arrived, she never expected she’d be hosting nearly 100 surprise guests at her home.
Susan told Yahoo Lifestyle that she was disappointed when her brother was the only person to show up at the party at first. After seeing that she had tears in her eyes, Shemy’s uncle connected with a local Facebook group to call for more people to join in the celebration. Moments later, a woman arrived at Susan’s home asking for the birthday boy, although the family had never met her before.
As people continued to arrive, the mother realized that her brother had something to do with it, and was then shown a Facebook post that he made to advertise the party.
After more unexpected guests continued to arrive, Susan began to worry about the amount of food that she had prepared. “I felt so embarrassed,” she explained. But guests didn’t care about the food and drinks. Instead, they told the birthday boy’s mother that they were there to “make Shemy’s day”, which even got better when the guests of honor arrive from St. Johas County Fire Rescue.
“My first thought was, ‘Is everybody okay? Is anybody hurt?’ And then they said, ‘We’re coming here to say happy birthday to Shemy’ ,” Susan said. “They said, ‘We brought you a big toy. We brought you a fire truck’.” Susan went on to explain that although Shemy has Down’s syndrome (唐氏综合症) and isn’t able to say much, he does express his happiness with laughter and hugs. “He hugs when he feels happy, so when people came in to meet him, we took pictures together and he hugged them. This is the way that he says thank you.”
When Susan asked her brother why he went through the extra effort to make sure that his nephew’s party was amazing, he told her, “He should have a good birthday.” As for the firefighters (消防队员) who attended, they told the family that it was all part of the job. One of the firefighters, Jeremy Robshaw, told Yahoo Lifestyle that they just wanted to “bring a smile” to Shemy’s face.
4. Why was Susan disappointed in the beginning?
A. The food was not well prepared.
B. Shemy’s friends hadn’t been invited to the party.
C. It was difficult to cure Shemy of his illness.
D. Only her brother turned up at the party at first.
5. Why did the firefighters come to Susan Casado’s house?
A. To put out the fire. B. To save someone.
C. To make Shemy happy. D. To take Shemy to hospital.
6. How did Shemy express his thanks?
A. By laughing and hugging. B. By saying some words.
C. By waving his hands. D. By nodding his head.
7. What do we know about Jeremy Robshaw?
A. He was Shemy’s uncle.
B. He worked for Yahoo Lifestyle.
C. He attended Shemy’s birthday party.
D. He called for more people to join in the celebration.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Susan Casado已经准备好为她患唐氏综合症的儿子Shemy举办15到20人的生日派对，结果男孩的朋友一个都没来，但由于Shemy的舅舅在Facebook平台上的呼声，却在生日派对上来了很多意外的朋友，让Shemy过了一个愉快的生日。
4．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Susan told Yahoo Lifestyle that she was disappointed when her brother was the only person to show up at the party at first.(Susan在接受雅虎生活频道采访时表示，一开始她哥哥是唯一一个出现在派对上的人，这让她很失望)”可知，一开始只有她的哥哥出现在生日聚会上，这让Susan感到失望。故选D项。
5．【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“One of the firefighters, Jeremy Robshaw, told Yahoo Lifestyle that they just wanted to ‘bring a smile’ to Shemy’s face.(其中一名消防员Jeremy Robshaw告诉雅虎生活频道，他们只是想让Shemy的脸上‘露出笑容’)”可知，消防员来到Susan Casado家是为了让Shemy开心。故选C项。
6．【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“he does express his happiness with laughter and hugs(他确实用笑声和拥抱来表达他的快乐)”及“He hugs when he feels happy, so when people came in to meet him, we took pictures together and he hugged them. This is the way that he says thank you.(他高兴的时候会拥抱，所以当人们进来见他的时候，我们会一起拍照，他会拥抱他们。这是他说谢谢的方式)”可知，Shemy通过大笑和拥抱来表达感谢。故选A项。
7．【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As for the firefighters (消防队员) who attended, they told the family that it was all part of the job. One of the firefighters, Jeremy Robshaw, told Yahoo Lifestyle that they just wanted to ‘bring a smile’ to Shemy’s face.(至于在场的消防员，他们告诉这家人，这是他们工作的一部分。其中一名消防员Jeremy Robshaw告诉雅虎生活频道，他们只是想让Shemy的脸上‘露出笑容’)”可知，Jeremy Robshaw是参加Shemy的生日聚会的消防员之一。故选C项。
C
Robots that can cook are in growing demand in the United States. The increased demand comes at a time when restaurants are trying to put some distance between their workers and customers during the COVID-19.
In a few weeks, White Castle restaurants will test a robot arm that can cook French fries and other foods. The robot, called Flippy, is a product of Miso Robotics, a company based in Pasadena, California.
Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low. Robot chefs appeared at places like Creator, a restaurant in San Francisco. Now, some say, robots may become necessary for the food service industry. “I expect in the next two years you will see much more robotic adoption (采用) in the food field because of COVID-19,” Jain said.
Some people say, robots can lower the demand for labor. At the University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences in Little Rock, cafe workers used to spend six hours per day making salads, notes Tonya Johnson, the school’s director of nutrition services. But two years ago, the university added a Sally, a kind of robot that now makes around 40 salads per day. By adding Sally, the school was able to cut (消减) a job opening in its cooking staff. Johnson said, “I think the pandemic has made us realize how much we need more equipment like Sally.”
Miso Robotics’s co-founder and chief Buck Jordan said fast food restaurants are already having trouble finding workers, partly as a result of a losing population of young workers. Jordan added that his company’s position is that “automation (自动化) is not a choice”. He added, “You must automate in order to survive in the future.”
8. What do we know about Flippy?
A. It is the brand of a company. B. It can be used to cook foods.
C. It is the name of a restaurant. D. It can bring foods to customers.
9. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The development of robots. B. The demand for food supplies.
C. The serious shortage of labour force. D. The increasing need for robot food service.
10. How does Tonya Johnson like the robot Sally according to Paragraph 4?
A. He appreciates its functions. B. He disapproves of its functions.
C. He has some doubt about it. D. He is not completely satisfied with it.
11. What can we learn from Buck Jordan’s words in the last paragraph?
A. Automation is a hard choice for food restaurants.
B. Food services are becoming more and more worse.
C. The number of young workers is becoming smaller.
D. Food restaurants are less willing to employ workers.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了受新冠病毒的影响，餐馆希望员工与顾客保持一定距离，因此带动了对机器人厨师的需求。尤其是美国，对会烹饪机器人的需求越来越大。
8．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a few weeks, White Castle restaurants will test a robot arm that can cook French fries and other foods. The robot, called Flippy, is a product of Miso Robotics, a company based in Pasadena, California. (几周后，White Castle餐厅将测试一种可以烹制炸薯条和其他食物的机械臂。这款名为Flippy的机器人是位于加利福尼亚州帕萨迪纳的Miso Robotics公司的产品)”可知，Flippy是可以用来烹饪的机器人。故选B项。
9．【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Robot food service was becoming popular even before the coronavirus pandemic (冠状病毒). Hospitals, college dining areas and other places tried to meet demand for food while keeping labor costs low. (甚至在冠状病毒大流行之前，机器人食品服务就已经变得流行起来。医院、大学用餐区和其他地方试图在保持低劳动力成本的同时满足对食物的需求)”可知，本段主要讲述了无论在冠状病毒大流行之前还是之后，对机器人食品服务的需求都在不断增加。故选D项。
10．【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“By adding Sally, the school was able to cut (消减) a job opening in its cooking staff. Johnson said, I think the pandemic has made us realize how much we need more equipment like Sally. (通过添加Sally，学校能够削减其烹饪人员的职位空缺。约翰逊说，我认为大流行让我们意识到我们需要更多像Sally这样的设备)”可知，Johnson对于Sally是认同的，他很欣赏它的功能。故选A项。
11．【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 “Miso Robotics’s co-founder and chief Buck Jordan said fast food restaurants are already having trouble finding workers, partly as a result of a losing population of young workers. (Miso Robotics的联合创始人兼首席执行官巴克·乔丹表示，快餐店已经很难找到员工，部分原因是年轻员工数量的减少)”可知，年轻工人数量减少越来越少。故选C项。
D
Province pays tribute (致敬) to a man, 24, who died trying to rescue a suicidal (自杀的) woman. Chen Jianjun, a 24-year-old firefighter from Anhui province, was granted the Anhui May 4th medal after his death—the highest honor for outstanding young people in the province on Saturday, a day after he died while trying to rescue a woman who was threatening to jump off a building.
On Friday morning, the public security bureau in Mengcheng county, Bozhou, received a call about a woman who was attempting to commit suicide.
During the rescue effort, Chen and the woman fell from the roof of a four-story shopping mall. Both of them died after emergency treatment failed, according to a statement released by Mengcheng police.
“The woman was emotional and ignored the persuasion of police and firefighters. She suddenly jumped off the building, and a firefighter moved forward to rescue her. They both fell in the process,” it said. A video clip (片段) circulated online showed a woman in black walking on the roof while Chen, dressed in an orange uniform, was trying to approach her from behind. As the woman suddenly stepped forward, he rushed to grab her, but they suddenly fell off the roof together. Chen held on to the woman as they fell.
On Sunday, an eyewitness told Jimu News—a news portal of Chutian Metropolis Daily, a newspaper based in Hubei province—that an air cushion (垫子) was laid on the ground, and firefighters kept moving it to match the movements of the woman on the roof, but she kept changing her position too quickly for them to keep up with her.
Chen was from Huainan, Anhui. A firefighter since 2014, he helped fight more than 1,300 fires and saved about 100 people, China Fire and Rescue said on its WeChat social media account.
People hailed the young firefighter as a hero and expressed their respect on social media platforms. On Saturday night, dozens of Mengcheng residents gathered at the site of the tragedy (不幸) to pay tribute to Chen, lighting candles to honor his sacrifice.
The video showed Chen was attached to a safety rope while falling, but it is not clear why it failed to hold him and the woman.
12. Why did the woman want to kill herself?
A. The report didn’t tell us. B. The boss had just fired her.
C. She had some mental problems. D. She didn’t get along well with her family.
13. How did the tragedy happen?
A. The safety rope was broken as they fell.
B. Chen held on to the woman as they fell.
C. The woman grabbed Chen and they both fell.
D. The air cushion was too small to catch them.
14. What does the underlined word “hailed” in Para.7 mean?
A. Reviewed. B. Understood.
C. Analyzed. D. Praised.
15. What may be the best title for the news report?
A. Late Anhui firefighter given honors
B. Late Anhui firefighter saves about 100 people
C. Anhui firefighter trying to rescue suicidal woman
D. Anhui firefighter helps fight more than 1,300 fires
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。讲述了一名消防员在营救一名自杀女子的过程中，不幸牺牲的故事，该消防员事后被授予五四青年奖章。
12．【解析】细节理解题。根据首段主旨句“Province pays tribute (致敬) to a man, 24, who died trying to rescue a suicidal (自杀的) woman.(该省向一名24岁的男子致敬，他在试图营救一名自杀的女子时牺牲。)”可知，第一段为该报道新闻要点。第二段至第五段主要论述了该消防员的营救过程。第六段以及第七段主要介绍这名消防员的个人简介，生前事迹及人们对其牺牲后表达敬意。最后一段则交代了视频记录下该消防员在试图抓住营救该女子，但绳索未能抓住两人，导致两人遇难。由以上各段内容要点可知，全文主要讲述该消防员的营救过程，人们对牺牲消防员的致敬，消防员被授予奖章，并未提及该女子试图自杀的原因。故选A。
13．【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“As the woman suddenly stepped forward, he rushed to grab her, but they suddenly fell off the roof together. Chen held on to the woman as they fell(当那个女人突然向前走的时候，他冲过去抓住她，但他们突然一起从屋顶上掉了下来。两人摔倒时，陈扶住了那名女子)”可知，当自杀女子跳下去时，消防员陈某抓住了该女子，但两人一同掉了下去。因此悲剧发生。故选B。
14．【解析】词句猜测题。根据划线后面的句子“the young firefighter as a hero and expressed their respect on social media platforms(消防员是英雄，并在社交媒体平台上表达了他们的敬意)”可知，人们向这位消防员致敬，说明人们在高度赞扬他的行为，赞扬他是一位英雄。因此推断划线单词的含义是“赞美，称赞”，故选D。
15．【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Province pays tribute (致敬) to a man, 24, who died trying to rescue a suicidal (自杀的) woman. Chen Jianjun, a 24-year-old firefighter from Anhui province, was granted the Anhui May 4th medal after his death—the highest honor for outstanding young people in the province on Saturday, a day after he died while trying to rescue a woman who was threatening to jump off a building(全省向因营救自杀女子而牺牲的消防员致敬。24岁的安徽省消防队员陈建军在抢救一名威胁跳楼的女子时不幸身亡，周六，他被授予安徽省“五四”奖章，这是该省杰出青年的最高荣誉)”可知，文章开篇提出文章主旨，已故消防员因英勇救人牺牲而被授予荣誉称号。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last week, a teenager wrote me an email. The contents are as follows:
Recently, a drama festival was held in my school. ____16____ because I don’t have any experience. But if I really want to try it, what can I do?
The following is my reply to her email:
Failure is a part of life. ____17____ . There will be more opportunities to audition (试镜) in the future. Focus on those and prepare yourself to the best of your ability.
Is there a drama club at your school? Join it immediately. ____18____ . The club will be a great learning experience for all aspects of theatre. You can even learn more about set design, costume (服装) creation and visual (视觉的) effects. You can consider these roles if you don’t get the part. This way, you will still be involved with your passion and maybe find another along the way.
____19____ . What tips and tricks do they use to truly become their characters? The Internet is of course a great source for this type of information with countless videos and resources. You can also examine your written text of a play carefully, and watch yourself in the mirror or record yourself playing a role. ____20____ . Make notes on how you can improve.
In the meantime, make a plan to succeed in your next audition. The year of 2022 just started-this is the perfect time for a New Year’s resolution. When the next audition comes around, I know you will be fully prepared.
Break a leg (祝你成功), as they say in theatre.
A. Learn from this experience
B. You can choose actor as your future job
C. Study your expressions and listen to your tone of voice
D. I am upset that I wasn’t selected to play a role in the drama
E. A drama is a serious play for the theatre, television, or radio, or a serious film
F. In your own time, you can educate yourself on how the best actors improve their craft (演技)
G. There, you will find like-minded students who want to get better at acting just like you
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. G 19. F 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。作者就一位青少年因为想参与话剧演出，但又没有经验的苦恼给出了几点建议。
16．【解析】根据下文“because I don’t have any experience(因为我没有任何经验)”可推知这位青少年因没有任何经验，所以没有被选上参与节目，所以这位青少年感到很苦恼，来咨询作者。结合选项可知选项D. I am upset that I wasn’t selected to play a role in the drama.(我没有被选中在剧中扮演一个角色，这让我很沮丧。)与上述分析一致。故选D。
17．【解析】根据上文也就是段落首句“Failure is a part of life.(失败是生活的一部分。)”可知本段作者想要告诉要青少年正确地认识失败，因为失败是生活的一部分，空格处应与本段话题一致，结合选项可知选项A. Learn from this experience.(从这次经历中学习)是一种正确认识失败的方式，即从失败中汲取经验教训，且选项A衔接上下文自然。故选A。
18．【解析】根据上文“Is there a drama club at your school? Join it immediately.(你们学校有戏剧俱乐部吗?立即加入它。)”可推知接下来作者要向这位青少年解释为什么要立即加入戏剧俱乐部的原因，结合选项可知选项G. There, you will find like-minded students who want to get better at acting just like you.(在那里，你会找到志同道合的学生，他们想要像你一样表演得更好。)与上述分析一致且句中的“There”与上文的“drama club”相对应。故选G。
19．【解析】空格处是段落首句，一般起到段落大意的作用，根据下文“What tips and tricks do they use to truly become their characters? The Internet is of course a great source for this type of information with countless videos and resources. You can also examine your written text of a play carefully, and watch yourself in the mirror or record yourself playing a role. (他们使用什么方法和技巧来真正成为他们的角色?互联网当然是这类信息的一个很好的来源，有无数的视频和资源。你也可以仔细检查剧本的文字，对着镜子观察自己，或记录自己扮演的角色。)”可知本段作者主要告诉这位青少年要如何学习演技技巧。结合选项可知选项F. In your own time, you can educate yourself on how the best actors improve their craft (演技)(在你自己的时间里，你可以自学最好的演员是如何提高他们演技的。)能够很好地概括本段内容。故选F。
20．【解析】根据上文“You can also examine your written text of a play carefully, and watch yourself in the mirror or record yourself playing a role.(你也可以仔细检查剧本的文字，对着镜子观察自己，或记录自己扮演的角色。)”可知此处作者向青少年讲如何进一步提升演技，选项C. Study your expressions and listen to your tone of voice.(研究你的表情，倾听你的语气。)中是对前文的进一步解释，对着镜子可以研究你的表情，从而更好地揣摩演技。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It can be pretty exciting and desirable to continuously attract the audience as a comedy sketch (喜剧小品) performer. That’s what I ____21____ at my school’s drama class recently.
After ____22____ the class, our teacher arranged a task for each group. Within just one week, we came up with many ideas and ____23____ finished a script (剧本).
Then came the days of rehearsing (排练) ____24____ , positions on stage and every ____25____ gesture. In order to give a better presentation, I remembered each character’s special trait (点), which proved ____26____ .
On that big day, when it was our ____27____ , we took a deep breath and walked on stage. It all started with my classmate’s going from place to place trying to sell something, who acted as a milk retailer (零售商). He amused everyone with his designed accent. Next, the “thief ” secretly approached the stand (货摊). He appeared so awkward and ____28____ that our teacher couldn’t stop ____29____ !
Satisfied with such a promising ____30____ I cleared my throat and entered the stage as a plainclothes (便衣的) policeman. Yet ____31____ I forgot my first lines! So many eyes were fixed on me. I could sense my face turning red. With no one to help, it struck me that I could ____32____ freely. Wasn’t I the writer?
Gradually, I ____33____ and replaced the silence with a loud cough. Luckily, no one ____34____ this. Then, I quickly took off my plain clothes and caught the thief. I told people the ____35____ of both the thief and the retailer, who tried to sell poisonous milk. After a round of applause, I enjoyed my success as a comedy sketch actor! I also strengthened my ability to adjust to unexpected situations.
21. A. refused B. experienced C. reported D. watched
22. A. dividing B. introducing C. warning D. noticing
23. A. suddenly B. hardly C. quietly D. gradually
24. A. troubles B. interviews C. lines D. questions
25. A. strange B. possible C. familiar D. polite
26. A. wrong B. hopeless C. clear D. useful
27. A. turn B. duty C. aim D. behavior
28. A. knowledgeable B. young C. energetic D. funny
29. A. laughing B. talking C. looking D. writing
30. A. land B. scene C. method D. career
31. A. naturally B. generally C. unexpectedly D. fortunately
32. A. read B. enter C. act D. dropped out
33. A. calmed down B. worked out C. set off D. join
34. A. demanded B. found C. forgot D. appreciated
35. A. character B. habit C. position D. identity
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的经历说明能够不断地吸引观众是一件非常令人兴奋和满意的事情。
21．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是最近在学校的戏剧课堂我所经历的。A. refused拒绝；B. experienced经历；C. reported报道；D. watched观看。下文是讲述作者在戏剧课堂上的经历，故此处用experience，故选B项。
22．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：班级划分后，老师给每个小组布置了一个任务。A. dividing使分开，划分；B. introducing介绍；C. warning警告；D. noticing注意到。根据“our teacher arranged a task for each group”可知，此处指“把班级划分成（dividing）小组”，故选A项。
23．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在一星期之内，我们想到许多主意，逐渐完成了剧本。A. suddenly突然；B. hardly几乎；C. quietly安静地；D. gradually逐渐。根据“Within just one week, we came up with many ideas”可知，此处指在这一段时间内逐渐完成剧本，故选D项。
24．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接着就是排练台词、在台上的位置和每个可能的手势。A. troubles麻烦；B. interviews面试，访问；C. lines台词；D. questions问题。结合语境及空后“positions on stage and every _______ gesture”可知， 应是排练戏剧的台词，舞台上的位置和手势。故选C项。
25．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着就是排练台词、在台上的位置和每个可能的手势。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. possible可能的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. polite礼貌的。结合前文“Then came the days of rehearsing”可知，排练应是预演台上可能发生的事情，possible符合题意。故选B项。
26．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记住每个人物的特点，这证明是有用的。A. wrong错误的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. clear清楚的；D. useful有用的。根据前文“I remembered each character’s special trait”及下文谈到作者忘记台词后用咳嗽取代了沉默,说明作者记住每个人物的特点对自己的表演是有用的。故选D项。
27．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那个重要的日子，轮到我们的时候，我们深吸了一口气，走上舞台。A. turn轮到的机会；B. duty职责；C. aim目标；D. behavior行为。根据空后“we took a deep breath and walked on stage”可知，应是轮到作者和同学们上台。故选A项。
28．【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看起来那么笨拙和有趣，以致我们的老师不停地大笑。A. knowledgeable有见识的，知识渊博的；B. young年轻的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. funny有趣的。由上文“He amused everyone with his designed accent.(他用精心设计的口音逗大家开心)”及语境可知，此处指他表现得笨拙又有趣。故选D项。
29．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看起来那么笨拙和有趣，以致我们的老师不停地大笑。A. laughing大笑；B. talking谈论；C. looking看；D. writing写。结合上文“He amused everyone with his designed accent. ”可知，扮演零售商的同学表现得很有趣，老师应是不停大笑。故选A项。
30．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对这样一个有希望的场景感到很满意，我清了清嗓子，以便衣警察的身份上台。A. land陆地；B. scene场面，（戏剧的）一场；C. method方法；D. career事业。结合前文“the “thief ” secretly approached the stand (货摊). He appeared so awkward ”，此处指作者对同学表演的那一场感到很满意，故选B项。
31．【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是没想到我忘记了第一句台词。A. naturally自然地；B. generally一般，大体上；C. unexpectedly出乎意料地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据空后“I forgot my first lines”可知，作者没想到自己上台就忘记了第一句台词，故选C项。
32．【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：没有人帮忙，我突然意识到我可以自由表演。A. read阅读；B. enter进入；C. act表演；D. dropped out辍学，退出。根据语境及下文“replaced the silence with a loud cough”可知，作者忘记了台词，没有人可以提醒，就想到可以自由表演，故选C项。
33．【解析】考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，我平静下来，用一声响亮的咳嗽取代了沉默。A. calmed down镇静下来；B. worked out解决，计算出；C. set off出发，动身；D. join加入。由上文“I could sense my face turning red.(我能感觉到自己的脸变红了)”可知，作者忘记台词，脸上发烫，结合下文“replaced the silence with a loud cough”可知，作者平静下来，开始自由表演，故选A项。
34．【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，没有人发现这一点。A. demanded强烈要求；B. found发现，找到；C. forgot忘记；D. appreciated欣赏，感激。根据“Luckily”可知，没有人发现作者忘记台词，在自由发挥。故选B项。
35．【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉人们小偷和试图出售有毒牛奶的零售商的身份。A. character性格；B. habit习惯；C. position位置；D. identity身份。根据语境及“who tried to sell poisonous milk”可知，此处指揭露了那个贼和企图卖有毒牛奶的零售商的身份，故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep sorrow because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, over the long term my grandfather was not only a beloved family member but a teacher ____36____ encouraged me to work hard and write well.
I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I applied for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful characters ____37____ used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery (华丽的)”. I read the letter out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds. I said that I ____38____ (send) it to the university the next day.
Typically, my grandfather valued hard work. When visiting us in New York, he would ____39____ (cheerful) praise my brothers and me for our good performance. Due ____40____ his inspiration, I had more confidence in myself. I knew it was difficult that he had to raise the big family during the Great Depression. The reason why he was awarded many military medals was that he had won many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ.
A number of people were at the funeral (葬礼). There were ____41____ (variety) people. And by accident I met with a friend of my grandfather’s. He didn’t hesitate ____42____ (walk) to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small book that had been written by me a few years before. After it came out, I had it sent to my grandfather but didn’t receive any ____43____ (respond) though he was asked to. This man told me that ____44____ I wrote in my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought tears to his eyes.
Now my determination is to write well in honor of him because I know my grandfather appreciated it. And I was even _____45_____ (addict) to writing novels.
【答案】36. who/that 37. and 38. would send 39. cheerfully 40. to 41. various 42. to walk 43. response 44. what 45. addicted
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的祖父，及作者在祖父的影响和鼓励下，爱上了写作的事情。
36．【解析】考查定语从句。句意：对我来说，长期以来，我的祖父不仅是一位受人爱戴的家庭成员，而且还是一位鼓励我努力学习和好好写作的老师。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“a teacher”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。
37．【解析】考查连词。句意：他用优美的文字和富有诗意的语言写作，不怕听起来太“华丽”。分析句子可知，句中“wrote in beautiful characters”和“used poetic language”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”连接。故填and。
38．【解析】考查时态。句意：我说第二天我会把它寄给大学。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，根据句中“said”可知，主句为一般过去时，根据从句中“the next day”可知，从句表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，谓语动词为“would do”，“send”意为“邮寄”，动词词性，故空格处应填“would send”。故填would send。
39．【解析】考查副词。句意：在纽约看望我们时，他会高兴地赞扬我和我的兄弟们的出色表现。分析句子可知，句中“praise”为动词，应用副词修饰，“cheerful”为形容词，对应的副词为“cheerfully”，意为“高兴地”，作状语。故填cheerfully。
40．【解析】考查固定短语。句意：由于他的鼓舞，我对自己更有信心。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“due to…”，意为“由于……”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。
41．【解析】考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的人。分析句子可知，“people”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“variety”为名词，对应的形容词为“various”，意为“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various。
42．【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他毫不犹豫地走向我，说我祖父告诉他几年前我写的一本小书。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“hesitate to do sth.”，意为“犹豫做某事”，“walk”意为“走”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to walk”。故填to walk。
43．【解析】考查名词。句意：它出版后，我把它寄给了我的祖父，尽管我让祖父给我一些意见，但没有收到任何答复。分析句子可知，“receive”为动词，后接名词作宾语，“respond”为动词，对应的名词为“response”，意为“答复”，为不可数名词。故填response。
44．【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这个人告诉我，我在书中写的东西打动了我祖父的心，让他热泪盈眶。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少“wrote”的宾语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
45．【解析】考查形容词。句意：我甚至沉迷于写小说。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be addicted to doing sth.”，意为“沉迷于做某事”，“addict”意为“使上瘾”，动词词性，“addicted”意为“上瘾的，入迷的”，形容词词性。故填addicted。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你班来自新西兰的交流学生Tom患病住院已有十天。请你用英文给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.询问病情，表示关切；
2.介绍班级近期活动、学习等情况；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Tom,
It has been ten days since you went to hospital. Are you feeling any better now? We’re concerned about your health. And we all miss you very much.
In the past ten days, we have been buried in study because the exam is around the corner. But don’t worry about your lessons, with which all of us will help you when you are back. Apart from the routine work, we held a football match in our grade and our class won the championship. How we wished you had been with us then!
We hope you will soon recover and join in our colorful life!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给班里来自新西兰的交流学生Tom写封邮件，对于他患病住院表示关切并介绍班级近期活动、学习等情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
关心：be concerned about→care about
帮助：help→assist
除了：apart from→in addition to
比赛：match→competition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Apart from the routine work, we held a football match in our grade and our class won the championship.
拓展句：Apart from the routine work, we held a football match in our grade, in which our class won the championship.
【点睛】【高分句型1】But don’t worry about your lessons, with which all of us will help you when you are back. (运用了“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】How we wished you had been with us then! (运用了省略that的宾语从句和虚拟语气)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A man came home from work late again, tired and annoyed, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?”
“Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man.
“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour?”
“That’s none of your business. What makes you ask such a thing?” the man said angrily.
“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour?” pleaded (恳求) the little boy.
“If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour.”
“Oh,” the little boy replied, head bowed.
Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10.00, please?”
The father was angry. “If the only reason why you want to know how much money I make is just that you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you’re being so selfish.
I work long, hard hours every day and don’t have time for such childish games.”
The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy’s questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think he might have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00 and he really didn’t ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy’s room and opened the door.
“Are you asleep, son?” he asked.
“No daddy, I’m awake,” replied the boy.
“I’ve been thinking，maybe I was too hard on you earlier,” said the man.
“It’s been a long day and I took my aggravation (激怒) out on you. Here’s that $10.00 you asked for.”
The little boy sat straight up, beaming (笑容满面). “Oh, thank you daddy,” he yelled.
注意！续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then, the little boy reached under his pillow, and pulled out some crumpled (变皱的) bills.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Then, the little boy reached under his pillow, and pulled out some crumpled (变皱的) bills. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again, He grumbled why the boy wanted more money even if he already had some. The little boy slowly counted his money, then looked up at the man. “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I buy an hour of your time?”
After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son. Tears filled his eyes and he gave a deep hug to the son. In the past few years, he was always engaged in work and never spent a single weekend with his son. This $20.00 is just a short reminder to all of us working so hard for our living.
Don’t let time slip through our fingers without having spent some quality time with those who really matter to us.
【语篇解读】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小男孩询问自己的父亲每小时赚多少钱，男人开始很生气，拒绝了孩子。后来，男人平静下来之后决定借钱给自己的孩子，小男孩非常开心。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，小男孩把手伸进枕头下面，拿出一些皱巴巴的钞票。”可知，第一段可描写男人看到男孩原本有钱，开始抱怨男孩，男孩解释借钱的原因是想买父亲的一小时。
②由第二段首句内容“听了男孩的话后，这名男子对他向儿子说的话感到非常抱歉。”可知，第二段可描写男人非常感动，拥抱了男孩，并提醒我们要与对自己真正重要的人共度美好时光。
2.续写线索：男孩拿出钱——男人生气——男孩解释——男人抱歉——拥抱——陪伴
3.词汇激活
行为类
①深深地拥抱：gave a deep hug/hug deeply
②忙于：be engaged in/be busy with
③重要：matter/be significant
情绪类
①发牢骚：grumbled/complain
②他热泪盈眶：tears filled his eyes/ tears well up in his eyes
【高分句型1】He grumbled why the boy wanted more money even if he already had some.（由连接词why引导的宾语从句作grumbled的宾语，由连接词even if引导让步状语从句）
【高分句型2】Don’t let time slip through our fingers without having spent some quality time with those who really matter to us.（由关系代词who引导限制性定语从句）
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