Unit 2 第7课时复习课-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册精品课件(人教版)
展开Learning Aims
1.我会背并能熟练运用本单元单词和短语。2.能正确使用动词不定式、情态动词、短语动词。3.提出如何帮助他人的合理建议正确表达提供帮助的意愿。4.学习提纲性作文的写作策略,写出有关志愿服务及慈善活动的文章。
3.Sentences
6. Exercise
名词:1.sign标志;信号 feeling感觉;感触 satisfactin满足;满意高兴:快乐的 wner物主:主人 jurney指长途旅行行程 midnight血午夜,子夜wheel车轮;轮子 letter信;函 Miss女士;小姐 difficulty困难;难题 traveling训练;培训 kindness仁慈;善良 sir先生 madan夫人;女士dr 门
2.动词: cheer i欢呼;喝彩 raise募集;征集: repair修理;修补fix修理;安装 imagine想象;设想 pen开;打开carry拿;提:扛 train训练,培训 understand( understd)理解:领会
3.形容词: lnely孤独的;寂寞的 strng强烈的;强壮的: brken破损的;残缺的 deaf聋的disabled丧失能力的;有残疾的bind瞎的;失明的excited:激动的;兴奋的 clever聪明的;聪颖的
4.副词: alne独自;单独5代词: several几个;数个;6.一些兼类词; vlunteer u.义务做;自愿做;n.志愿者ntice n通知;通告;注意注意到;意识到change u,&m.变化;改变 Interest n.兴趣;关注a.使感兴趣:使关注
根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.We smetimes see sme ________ (无家可归的) peple in the street. We shuld help them.2.Yu can't ________ (想象) hw strange it is!3.Jenny didn't ____________ (理解) what her mther said. That made her mther a little angry. 4.Tm is a ________ (聪明的) by. He des well in his studies.5.He culdn't see anything after he became a ________ (失明的) man.
1. clean up ________________ 2. cheer up ___________ 3. give ut ____________ 4. used t __________ 5. give away ________ 6. set up ___________
7. make a difference _____________ 8. cme up with _____________________9. put ff ________10. put up _________________ 11. call up ______________ 12. help ut _______________ 13. care fr ________________ 14. give up _______
想出,提出(主意、计划等)
15. try ut ________________16. run ut f ___________ 17. take after_______________ 18. fix up __________ 19. be similar t ______________ 2. be strng in ________ 21. wrk ut fine ______ 22. be excited abut _______________
3.Sentences
1.I'd like t help hmeless peple. 2.She decided t try ut fr a vlunteer after - schl reading prgram. 3.Yu culd ask hspitals t let yu visit the kids and cheer them up. 4.Mari believe it can help him t get his future dream jb.
5.She vlunteers there nce a week t help kids learn t read. 6.I'm making sme signs t put up arund the schl. 7.They tld me stries abut the past and hw things used t be. 8.A lt f ld peple are lnely. 9. We need t cme up with a plan fr the City Park Clean-up Day. 10. Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.
11.Id like t help hmeless peple.我想帮助无家可归的人12. Yu culd ask hspitals t let yu visit the kids and cheer them up.你可以要求医院让你去看望孩子们并使他们变得高兴。13. She vlunteers therere nce a week t help kids learn t reaid她志愿一周一次去那里帮助孩子们学习阅读。
14. I'm sure yu knw that this grup was set up t help disabled peple like me.我相信你知道这个组织是为帮助像我这样的残疾人而设立的15. Yu helped t make it pssible fr me t have Lucky.你的帮助使我拥有 Lucky成为了可能。
连词成句 1.wuld I like help hmelss t peple. ______________________________________ 2. culd parks help clean up the t city yu . ______________________________________ 3.a lnely ld lt peple f are ______________________________________
I wuld like t help hmeless peple.
Yu culd help t clean up the city parks.
3.a lnely ld lt peple f are ______________________________________ 4.She t a vlunteer decided ut fr try ______________________________________ 5.need t with cme we a plan up ______________________________________
A lt f ld peple are lnely.
We need t cme up with a plan.
She decided t try ut fr a vlunteer.
4.Language pints
Language pints
1. hand ut ntices 分发通知 hand them ut 把他们分发 hand in 上交
常见的“v.+adv.”的短语:
注:动词+副词构成的短语,名词可放中间可放后,代词放中间
turn n / ff / up / dwn / vercut dwn / up / ff
give/hand ut
打扫干净 放弃 张贴 给……打电话查阅(字典) 捡起,拾起 推迟 脱下穿上 分发,散发
2. A lt f peple are lnely. lnely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的(内心或精神上); 偏僻的 (可修饰名词) alne adj. & adv. (身体上的)独自,孤单 1). The vlunteer vlunteered t wrk in that _____ village ________, but he never felt ________. d … alne = d …by neself 独自做某事
3. What did they ask yu t help ut with? 1). help sb. ut (with sth.) “帮助某人解决难题” I can’t wrk ut this math prblem. Please help me ut. 2). help sb. with sth. = help sb. (t) d sth 在某事上帮助某人 3). help neself t sth. 随便吃食物等 4). with (withut) the help f = with (withut) ne’s help (没有)在……的帮助下
4.interest n. 兴趣;关注 v. 使……感兴趣;使……关注 sth. interest sb.The stry interests us. 1).对……表示关心(有兴趣)shw / take (an) interest in / in ding sth.对……不 (不太) 感兴趣have / take / feel n interest in /in ding sth 对某方面失去兴趣lse interest in sth. / in ding sth. 2) be interested in 对……感兴趣(关心)
5. make it pssible fr me t have Lucky “使得某人有可能……”_______形式宾语___________真正的宾语。 Yur help makes it pssible fr him t succeed.1).make / find / think it +adj. +fr sb. +t d sth.His wrds made me happy. 2). make+宾语+形容词, “使……” He made me wrk ten hurs a day. 3). make+宾语+动词原形,“让……做……”
t have Lucky
6. Lucky makes a big difference t my life. make a /n difference t sb. / sth. 对……(没有)有影响 difference n. different adj. tell the difference between…分辨…之间的不同be different frm 与……不同The heavy snw didn’t _______ the internatinal airlines.pay attentin t B. add t C.make a difference t D. keep t
culd 是情态动词can的过去式, 但常用来表示委婉的语气,此时与过去式无关,语气比can 更委婉。可以用来表示建议或劝告,意为“可以;不妨”。1).The girl culd visit the sick kids in the hspital t cheer them up. 2).The by culd give ut fd at the fd bank. 3).The girl culd vlunteer in an after-schl study prgram t teach kids. 4).The by culd help t clean up the city parks.
知识链接culd表示“能力”或“可能性”,作为can的过去形式。如: Culd yu speak English then?那时你能讲英语吗?
二.短语动词 Phrasal verbs
短语动词是指英语中有些动词和其他词类一起连用,构成一个固定词组,可看成一个整体,相当于一个单独的动词,这种组合称之为短语动词。短语动词的构成基本有下列几种:
★动词+ 介词 此类短语动词可以用作及物动词, 后面必须接宾语。 Lk at the blackbard, please!请看黑板!此类短语动词还有listen t, depend n / upn, lk fr, deal with, lk after, take after, wait fr等。
★动词+ 副词 此类短语动词既可以用作及物动词, 也可以用作不及物动词。 Can yu wrk ut this prblem?你能做出这道题吗?
注意: 当此类短语动词用作及物动词时, 如果宾语是名词, 可以将其放在短语的后面, 也可以放在动词和副词之间;如果宾语是代词, 则必须将其放在动词和副词之间。
He put n his clthes quickly. = He put his clthes n quickly. 他快速地穿上了衣服。 Please wake me up at five tmrrw mrning. 请明天早晨五点钟叫醒我。
此类短语动词还有:clean up, cheer up, give ut, eat up, fix up, give up, give away, hand ut, help ut, put ff, put up, take ff等。
三、Grammar Infinitives(动词不定式)
动词不定式的基本形式是:t+_____________,有时可以不带t,不能做谓语,没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,因此在句子中可以做主语、宾语、宾补、定语、状语等。但它仍保持动词的特点,即可以有自己的宾语和状语。 不定式+宾语/状语=不定式短语
It’s imprtant t learn English well.
I want t put ff my plan.
I ask him t let me in.
I want t put up my plan t wrk in an animal hspital.
I’m making plans t help the sick kid.
1.作主语:2.作宾语:3.作宾语补足语:4.作定语:5.作状语:
want, begin, remember, frget, learn, like, decide, plan, expect, need, hpe, seem, vlunteer +(nt) t d sth.
ask, tell, want, invite, help, expect, wish, advise,wuld like …+sb. +(nt)+t d sth.
I want t learn mre abut hw t care fr animals.
Mary always makes me laugh and cares abut me .My mther ften lets me d sme husewrk.I ften helps my mm (t) clean the huse.
5.动词不定式可以和what, which, hw, where, when连用,
6.有些不定式后面常省略t。这种动词有两类:一类是感官动词,如see, watch, hear, feel, ntce 等;另一类是使役动词,如let, make, have等
总结:一感(feel),二听(hear, listen t),三让(let, make, have),四看(see, watch, ntice, lk at),半帮助(help)+sb. +d sth.
本单元话题为“志愿服务及慈善活动”,主要考查学生如何申请参加志愿服务及慈善活动;或介绍自己所参加的志愿服务活动等。引导学生积极从事力所能及的志愿服务活动,学会关爱他人。【话题词汇】 vlunteer志愿者 raise募集 repair修理;修补 kindness 仁慈;善良jy 高兴 lnely孤独的;寂寞的 excited i激动的 interest 兴趣;使感兴趣 cheer up(使)变得高兴 gve ut/ hand ut分发give away捐赠make a difference产生影响set up设立try ut参加…选拔 fix up修理
【话题句式】I'd like t help hmeless peple.我想帮助无家可归的人I can d what I lve t d and help thers.我以做我喜欢做的事情,同时又帮助了别人。3. She vlunteers there t help kids learn t read. 她义务在那里工作,帮助孩子们学习阅读。
Beginning sentences: I am writing t yu abut vlunteering jbs:I’d like t / I’m interested in / I want t vlunteer as... What hbbies:I’m gd at / I’m strng in / In my free time,I like t …s I think I’d be gd at this jb.Hw d:I can (help) d:I want t help ut as a vlunteer in yur ld peple’s hme / schl /museum / grup because …When d:I’m free t help in / n … Ending sentences: I'll thank yu very much if yu can allw me t d that.
写作内容步骤和主要功能句
Dear Sir r Madam, I’m a teacher. I’d like t wrk in an ld peple’s hme. I’m interested in telling stries and cleaning. In my free time, I like talking t my grandparents , reading newspapers t them and listening their stries abut the past, s I think I wuld be gd at this jb. I want t help ut as a vlunteer in the ld peple’s hme, because I want t make them happy. I’m free t help n the weekends. Yurs truly,Chen Nannan
7.Exercises
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1.—What's yur father ding?—He's ___________ my bike.2.The windws were ___________ after the rainstrm.3.I gt s scared that I ran away and left her ______ (独自一人).4.Put it arund the bx.It can _______(保持) the bx warm.5.—Hw many _________(轮子) des a car have,Tm?—Fur,Mm.
二、单项选择。( )11.Huang Xiaming and Angelababy ______ ver 10,000,000 yuan t help the pr in 2015.A.gave up B.gave ff C.gave ut D.gave away( )12.We can't g ahead any mre;we have _____ the gas (汽油).A.run after B.run back C.run ut f D.run ut
( )13.This kind f animal is similar ________ the pig in appearance.A.with B.t C.at D.n( )14.He ____sme signs t ask fr ld bikes yesterday.A.put n B.put up C.put ff D.put int( )15.My watch desn't wrk.I'll ask Uncle Wang ___.A.fix up it B.fix it up C.t fix it up D.t fix up it
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. My brther wants _____ (be) a pilt.2. Yu’ll never learn ______ (ride) a bike if yu dn’t practice. 3. Mike taught his grandpa hw _____ (use) the cmputer.
4. Mr. Smith helped the yung man ______ (find) a jb. 5. The students decided _______ (wrk) ut the prblem by themselves. 6. He vlunteers _______ (wrk) n the farm.
五、翻译下列句子。1.你能帮我分发书本吗?Can yu help me ________________ the bks?2.我们不能推迟制定计划。We can’t __________________ a plan.3.我们应该关心老人。We shuld ____________________ the ld.
give/hand ut
put ff making
came up with
4.最后,他想出了一个好主意。Finally, he __________________ a gd idea.5.你可以唱歌使他开心。Yu can sing sngs t _______________.6.我曾经住在上海。I______________in Shanghai.
cheer him up
used t live
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