高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第三册Lesson 1 Roots and Shoots精品同步测试题

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1. Born at an international crane f　　　　　　 （基金会），Emma was raised by human caretakers.

2. The more people are i　　　　　　（参与），the better the ocean environment is.

3. To our admiration，the dying little tree has s　　　　　　（发出）some new green leaves under his careful care.

4. The people who was b　　　　　　（烦恼）by these advertisements had to turn to the police for help.

5. The professor referred to the progress made by the scientists in the i　　　　　　（研究院）at the meeting.

6. They have taken f　　　　　　（坚定的）reactions to his unreasonable requirements.

7. When the dog found its master come back，it ran to him and w　　　　　　（摇动）its tail wildly.

8. Currently these new s　　　　　　（嫩枝）can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1. He has made an important contribution to the company’s success at the beginning of its 　　　　

（found）.

2. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get 　　　　　　（involve）in the activities on Earth Day.

3. With so many things 　　　　　　（bother）me，I hope you can offer me some practical advice.

4. However，he didn’t make the 　　　　　　（brick）for his house.

5. The 　　　　　　（root）found in the mountain have been made into different patterns by the artist.

6. The new 　　　　　　（shoot）appearing on the branches made the scene of the park more beautiful.

7. The 　　　　　　（institute）in each universities perform important roles in science research.

8. They 　　　　　　（firm）believed that their  plan would get the permission from their parents.

9. One more look and the resident noticed flames 　　　　　　（shoot）out from under the disabled vehicle.

10. Quickly，the protest movement spread all 　　　　　　 the world.

Ⅰ.完成句子

1. Instead，he decided to 　　　　 　　　　 （采取行动）on his own.

2. Either you or your brother is to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　

（去机场接汤姆）.

3. Reporters were 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（向……发问）the current candidates.

4. If a lot of people say a contest is not good，I  won’t 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（懒得去看）it.

5. A big supermarket and more than twenty different shops 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　

　　　　（已经建立）here since last year.

6. There are many government flags flown in the United States 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　

  　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（除了国旗）.

7. Starting learning English from childhood will help students 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　

  　　　　（打下坚实基础）for their future English learning.

8. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher in a remote mountain region which 　　　　

  　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（需要花很多时间）with students.

9. The slim organiser was so 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（全神贯注看书）that she didn’t hear you knock. 

10. I’ll 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　（尽力完成它）as soon as possible.

Ⅱ.语法填空

The way we cook is important. In many countries，the two choices are 1. 　　　　（nature）gas and electric-powered stoves.

　　The World Health Organisation warns that millions of people 2. 　　　　（suffer）from indoor air pollution at present time，which results from the use of 3. 　　　　（danger）fuels and cook-stoves in the home. WHO officials say nearly three billion people are 4. 　　　　（able）to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking，heating and lighting. As a result，more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. Most of the deaths are in  5. 　　　　（develop）countries，such as India，China and Latin American countries.

　　WHO officials say opening a window or door  6. 　　　　（let）out the harmful air will not correct the situation. 7. 　　　　 will only pollute the  outdoors. Nigel Bruce，8. 　　　　 is a professor of Public Health at the University of Liverpool，says  researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels 9. 　　　　 a more efficient way. But，this is just a start. It is urging developing countries to use 10. 　　　　（clean）fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances（用具）.

Ⅰ.阅读理解（4选1）

Andie Ang’s personal interest in monkeys was awakened when she was a child. In 1995，Ang’s father saw some sailors mistreating a small young African monkey and brought it home.

　　Just ten at that time，Ang clearly remembers her excitement on first seeing the golden-furred little monkey. She named him Ah Boy and they soon became close companions.“I would cycle through the neighbourhood and Ah Boy would always follow me，”recalls Ang.“Neighbours  would stop to look and comment，‘Oh，so cute!’” Ah Boy quickly developed a daily routine of climbing onto Ang’s shoulders to pull her hair apart in search of anything that shouldn’t have been there.

　　But as the years passed，the family became unable to care for the monkey，so Ang turned to the Internet for help. After a complicated and costly process，the day arrived for Ang and Ah  Boy to say goodbye. It was a tearful parting for her. Later that day，Ang made up her mind to  study monkeys.“The time we spent together made me want to know more about monkeys，the threats to them，and how we can help，”she says.

　　After getting a Life Sciences degree，Ang went on to complete a PhD in Biological Anthropology with a specialty in Raffles’ banded langurs（莱佛士带叶猴），a critically endangered species which hadn’t been studied for 15 years.

　　Today，she spends hours in Singapore’s Central Catchment Nature Reserve，where the entire local population of Raffles’ banded langurs can be found，doing field research in the forest. Her group has done lots of things to preserve this species，identifying and naming every monkey living in residential areas. They enjoyed discovering their individual personalities. As a result of Ang’s work and growing support among locals，the community has come to better understand the value of native wildlife. The future of this small population of Raffles’ banded langurs has become a lot more certain.

1. What does the author write Paragraph 2 for?

A. To show the excitement of Ang.

B. To show the connection between the neighbours.

C. To show the cleverness of Ah Boy.

D. To show the closeness between Ang and Ah Boy.

2. What made Ang decide to study monkeys?

A. Her father’s encouragement.

B. Her experience of caring for Ah Boy.

C. Her neighbours’ comments.

D. Her interest in getting a science degree.

3. What do we know about Raffles’ banded langurs?

A. They are under local protection now.

B. They have been sent back to Africa.

C. They are human beings’ life companions.

D. They have already had a large population.

4. What is the text mainly about?

A. A monkey researcher.

B. Central Catchment Nature Reserve.

C. Man’s threats to monkeys.

D. Raffles’ banded langurs’ protection.

Ⅱ. 阅读理解（7选5）

What Recycling Will Look Like in 10 Years

　　As businesses rush to become greener，this is what recycling may look like a decade from now. To begin with，more goods will be made of existing materials. The increase in the reuse of existing materials，including recycled plastic，glass and more will reduce the demand for raw materials（原材料）. You’ll find more clothing，toys，park benches，etc. made of recycled water bottles.

　1　. Thus all resources will be kept in circulation（流通）with no end.

　　Reusable products will become more popular. Not only will companies take up the duty to reduce waste. 　2　.Take single-use straws（吸管），for  example. They’ve been banned everywhere because  they are so bad for the environment and wildlife. Furthermore，beginning in 2021 the European Union banned single-use plastic. 　3　；we also need to change consumers’ habits by changing the way they think about single-use plastic.

　　Chemical recycling may become common. Though the field is still in its early stages，the process  of chemical recycling may increase in the coming years. 　4　.“This is all just a huge expensive business，”Denise Patel said，adding that reducing the overall use of plastic is a better solution.

　　　5　. Currently，thin plastic isn’t often recycled. As it’s so light-weight，it can jam recycling machinery；but throwing it out isn’t ideal either. After all，it takes about 450 years to break down. You can return it to a store that collects them，or use a service that picks up hard-to-recycle items from your home for a fee.

A. We cannot rely only on recycling

B. New plastic is cheaper than recycled plastic

C. In the future，thin plastic will be recycled more readily

D. However，chemical recycling is not without disagreement

E. This creates an economy where no resource will be wasted

F. Individuals（个人）will also be expected to use more reusable products

G. The campaign puts the focus on individuals to clean up their plastic mess