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陕西省安康市2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试题
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这是一份陕西省安康市2022-2023学年高一下学期开学摸底考试英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了15， What is Jhn?等内容，欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2022 ~ 2023 学年第二学期开学摸底考试
高一英语试题
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. When will the football match take place?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital.
3. What did the man buy?
A. A magazine. B. A dictionary. C. A storybook.
4. What is John?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man's weekend plans. B. The man's school life. C. The man's friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Booking a table. B. Calling her friend. C. Applying for a restaurant job.
7. When will the woman come for dinner?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Which city did the man come from?
A. Chicago. B. Boston. C. New York.
9. What is the man looking for?
A. A coat. B. A letter. C. A passport.
10. How does the man probably feel now?
A. Sad B. Dissatisfied. C. Excited.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题.
11. What is the woman good at?
A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming.
12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Going to the mountains. C. Swinging in the sea.
13. What is the woman's favorite subject?
A. Maths. B. Geography. C. History.
听第9段材料,回答第14到16题.
14. How many pandas are living in the wild today?
A. About 600. B. About 1,600. C. About 6,000.
15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day?
A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Sleeping.
16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation?
A. They area ' used to living in the rainy forests.
B. They seldom live together in the wild.
C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题.
17. What does the speaker think of living in London?
A. It is stressful. B. It is tiring. C. It is convenient.
18. How does the speaker usually go out?
A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.
19. What are the speaker's parents unable to put up with?
A. The large population. B. The transportation. C. The noise and pollution.
20. What is the speaker's purpose of using the poet's words?
A. To explain why the speaker is tired of life.
B. To show that London is an interesting city.
C. To prove that London is attractive to many poets.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中, 选出最佳选项.
A
These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.
I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I'm trying to change little by little. For example, I don't use the past tense（时态）. I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”
My name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.
I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the reading in my class and I think my writing is good, but I'm very nervous when I speak English. I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”.
I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I'm studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don't understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.
2l. Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”?
A. Pablo. B. Maria Luisa. C. Li Ping. D. Yoshi.
22. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?
A. Try to have a wide vocabulary. B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C. Read as many English books as possible. D. Make friends with English-speaking people.
23. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English?
A. She can't pronounce words in English correctly. B. She speaks at a very fast speed.
C. Her grammar is terrible. D. Her voice is very low.
B
Twelve-year-old Mat hew floras is different from other kids. He loves junk mail, and these ads were the only reading materials he could find. Once he asked his mail man if he could offer him some.
The question surprised the mail man. He asked the boy the reason, and then shared the story on Face book, “Today while delivering mail, I saw a boy reading ads, and he asked me for more mail. In fact, he wants to go to the library, but his family is very poor and he doesn't have money to take the bus.”
The mail man then asked his Face book friends if they could give some books to the boy. He wrote, “Most kids want computers or mobile phone's! But what he wants is books, It's great to see his unusual wish, and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!” “He is counting on me,” he said. “So I am counting on you!”
The mail man thought the Face book post might bring in 50 to 60 books. But it was passed on quickly. People from around the world, including the UK, Australia and India, have sent books. Hundreds of books have been delivered to the boy's door, with hundreds more still on their way.
When books first started arriving, Floras was surprised at what happened. “I thought they were mistaken, but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can't wait to share the books with other kids, and has promised to read every one.
24. How is Floras different from other kids?
A. He sells books. B. He likes reading. C. He delivers mail. D. He wants to be a mail man.
25. To help floras, the mail man _______
A. took him to the library B. paid for his bus tickets
C. offered him some junk mail D. posted his story on Face book
26. What can you learn about the mail man from his words in Paragraph 3?
A. He is honest, B. He is hardworking. C. He is confident. D. He is warm hearted.
27. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. A Junk Mail B. An Unexpected Gift C. An Excellent Job D. An Interesting Book
C
Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England; one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other.
One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches. He will tell you who he expects will win, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.
Most schools in England take football seriously—much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all-important, and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts in a classroom. Education also means character training. One of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working selfishly for himself alone. The school therefore arrange games and matches for its pupils（学生）. Football is a good team game. It is good exercise for the body. It needs skills and a quick brain, It is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school's favorite game in the winter.
28. In England football is a game enjoyed ________
A. only by young people B. by people of all ages and classes
C. only by boys D. only by rich people
29. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country ________
A. people have little knowledge of football B. even small boys know a lot about football
C. girls are more interested in football than boys D. children are not interested in football at all
30. There is a great difference bet wean schools in England and those in Europe in that _________
A. European schools take football seriously
B. schools in England care little about lessons
C. European schools often arrange football matches for their pupils
D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education
31. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?
A. It is not expensive. B. It needs teamwork.
C. It makes people selfish. D. It is good exercise for the body.
D
The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological（气象） Organization（WMO） said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards has been almost three times less.
According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50,000 in the 1970s to less than 20,000 in the 2010s.
“Weather, climate and water extreme are increasing and will become no re frequent and severe （严重的） in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.
“That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor（水蒸汽） in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical（热带的） storms.”
“Economic losses are increasing as exposure increased. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said.
32. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up.
B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased.
C. The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing.
D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much.
33. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas?
A. There will be more extreme weather. B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist.
C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down. D. Humans will defeat extreme weather in the-end.
34. What is hopeful behind the bad news?
A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses.
B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increased.
C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems.
D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather.
35. What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph l probably mean?
A. Something polluted. B. Something reported.
C. Something dangerous. D. Something safe.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
How to Be Excited About Your Day
Do you want to be excited about your day? Do you want to go through your day with enthusiasm? While I still have a lot to improve, I can prove that I ' often excited about any day. As a result, I go through it with enthusiasm and end the day feeling satisfied. 36 ? Based on my experiences, here is how to be excited about your day.
37 . You can't be excited about your day if you are complaining, You need to build an attitude of gratitude（感激）. To build it, you can find something to be thankful for and fill your mind with it. You could start with something simple that you might take for granted, such as living in peace or being healthy. In addition, focus on the positive side of things, even for seemingly（似乎） bad things that happened. For instance, when something went wrong, focus on the lessons that you can learn from it not on the disadvantaged. 38
Have something to look forward to. Next, you should have something to look forward to during your day. For example, when Bill Gates was asked about the one thing that most excited him to start his day, his answer was “learning new things” That is the thing that he looks forward to. What is the answer in your case? Having a cause that matters to you will help you a lot here. 39 . You will feel excited because you know that what you do matters.
Manage your energy. 40 , but they might not be enough to maintain you throughout the day. For this, you need to manage your energy. This includes both your physical and mental energy. Even if you start your day well, without good energy management you would lose your enthusiasm.
Pretty simple, aren't they? Try doing these and you will be excited about your day.
A. Is that really working
B. How could that happen
C. Learn to enjoy what you are doing
D. Have something to be grateful for
E. This will put you in a positive state of mind
F. It will give you a sense of purpose as you go through your day
G. The two points above can help you start your day with enthusiasm
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.
During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight. Between class work and a part-time job, I had zero time for 41 . On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 42 a fat stomach.
After leaving college, I 43 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 44 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 45 . I ate the same foods; I did the same things. Clearly, I 46 my routine（习惯）. My friend, however, became. 47 One day, he said, “We're not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”
Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his 48 I was not good at sports. Besides, I was 49 the exercise machines, 50 , weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court（球场）. As I held my racket（球拍）, I felt 51 I gave any friend sore looks that could kill. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 52 about 9 o % of then, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 53 . But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally net in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched in 54 as my return landed where I had aimed（瞄准） it. I had finally 55 how to play tennis properly!
41. A. games B. holidays C. research D. exercise
42. A. wanted B. got C. hated D. protected
43. A. decided B. agreed C. regretted D. continued
44. A. avoided B. imagined C. began D. minded
45. A. important B. new C. simple D. similar
46. A. liked B. changed C. wrote down D. thought about
47. A. busy B. careless C. bored D. lazy
48. A. rule B. job C. reply D. idea
49. A. worried about B. happy with C. sure of D. ashamed of
50. A. But B. Additionally C. Besides D. However
51. A. silly B. relaxed C. proud D. satisfied
52. A. controlling B. throwing C. missing D. playing
53. A. interesting B. painful C. different D. easy
54. A. secret B. anger C. fear D. surprise
55. A. asked B. learned C. taught D. remembered
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Today is Han Jing's first senior high school day. She wants to make friends with her new classmate's and leave a good 56 （impress） on them. She is not outgoing, so she feels a little 57 （anxiety） right now. Her maths class in senior high school was difficult, 58 her maths teacher was kind and friendly. Besides, she found most of her classmate and teachers friendly and helpful. This afternoon, she had her chemistry class in the new science lab. She couldn't concentrate 59 the experiment because the guy next to her 60 （try） to talk to her the whole time. She did hope he could keep quiet and leave her alone. What 61 fine day! At first, she was worried that no one would talk to her. In fact, she didn't feel awkward or 62 ( frighten） at all. 63 she misses her friends from junior high school, she believes she will make new friends and there is a lot 64 （explore） in senior high school. She feels much 65 ( confidence） than she felt this morning.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
近年来, 地球上的自然灾害越来越频发. 假设你校英文报正在征集环保主题征文, 请你写一 封倡议书进行投稿, 呼吁大家关注自然灾害并保护环境.
内容要点应包括:
1. 列举自然灾害实例;
2. 提出一些必要的防范措施;
3. 号召大家采取行动保护地球.
注意: 词数80左右; 开头已给出,不计人总词数
As we all know, over the past years, floods, earthquakes and sandstorms have happened frequently.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
When Gloria Estefan started primary school, she could not read, write nor speak English. She felt lost, unhappy and completely frightened. However, someone changed her life—her English teacher, Mrs. Collins. Her family had left Cub a in 1959 when she was only a year old in the hope of finding a better life in America. Initially（最初） they moved to Miami where the family settled in a set of apartments with other Cub an women and children who had immigrated（移居）.
The women were close-knit（团结） and supportive. While she felt safe, she was also isolated （孤立的）. They all spoke Spanish, and she rarely heard English. On her very first day in school, which she was looking forward to, she was completely shocked. She came home and told her mother that she had learnt her first English word " stupid " It was the nickname a boy had given her.
In every way possible, she was set apart from her classmate. She was the only panic and non-white student. She also found it difficult to grasp the English language as it was her second language. The culture, her school friends and the food they ate were different from hers. As such, she was set apart from her classmate's.
One person made that year be arable（可忍受的） for her, Mrs. Collins. She was young and African American, so she understood how Gloria felt as she was the only non-white student in class. Mrs. Collins never doubted that Gloria could catch up with the other students in time.
Still, the teasing（戏弄） continued. The boy who called her stupid would not stop laughing at her for her accent. He was a good student and the proud holder of the class ' reading award. It was an honour given periodic ally to a student, based on excellence in schoolwork, participation and homework. Gloria wanted that long-waited award.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.I
Mrs. Collins encouraged her to compete for the reading award.
The award ceremony was coming up.
高一英语参考答案
听力
1-5 BCBBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CCACB
阅读理解
21. A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“For example，I don't use the past tense（时态）.I always say， ‘I drive him to the office this morning' instead of ‘I drove him to the office this morning'.”可知Pablo不会使用过去时，题干中“I go to bed late last night”属于过去时时态错误，故A项正确。
22. D 推理判断题。根据第三段后三句“I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.”可知，Maria Luisa没有讲英语的环境，所以建议让她和讲英语的人交朋友，创造出练习英语的环境。
23. A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Also，my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak，people often say， ‘What？Say that again’.”可知，李萍的发音很差，这是她英语不好的原因。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He loves junk mail，and these ads were the only reading materials he could find.（他喜欢垃圾邮件，这些广告是他唯一能找到的阅读材料）”以及第二段中“Today while delivering mail，I saw a boy reading ads，and he asked me for more mail. In fact，he wants to go to the library，but his family is very poor and he doesn't have money to take the bus.（今天在送邮件的时候，我看到一个男孩在看广告，他问我要更多的邮件。事实上，他想去图书馆，但他的家庭很穷，他没有钱坐公共汽车）”可知，弗洛雷斯和其他孩子的不同在于他喜欢阅读。故选B。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He asked the boy the reason，.and then shared the story on Facebook.（他问男孩原因，然后在脸书上分享了这个故事）”以及第三段“The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give some books to the boy.（然后邮递员问他在Facebook上的朋友们是否可以送一些书给这个男孩）”可知，为了帮助弗洛雷斯，邮递员在Facebook上发布他的故事。故选D。
26. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give some books to the boy. He wrote，” Most kids want computers or mobile phones！But what he wants is books. It's great to see his unusual wish，and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him！”“He is counting on me，”he said.“So I am counting on you！”（然后邮递员问他在Facebook上的朋友们是否可以送一些书给这个男孩。他写道：“大多数孩子想要电脑或手机！但他想要的是书。看到他不寻常的愿望真是太好了，你可能看到当我说我可以帮助他时，他笑了！他指望我呢。所以我就指望你们了！”）”可推知，邮递员很热心。故选D。
27. B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When books first started arriving，.Flores was surprised at what happened. “I thought they were mistaken，but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can't wait to share the books with other kids，and has promised to read every one.（当书刚到的时候，弗洛雷斯对发生的事情感到惊讶。“我以为他们弄错了，但他们确实是给我的。”他说，他迫不及待地想和其他孩子分享这些书，并承诺要读完每一本）”
结合文章主要讲述了男孩马修·弗洛雷斯很喜欢阅读，但是家中艰难，没钱买书或去图书馆看书，于是他让邮递员把垃圾邮件给他阅读。邮递员得知后，在网上发布了他的故事，马修·弗洛雷斯得到了许多的书籍。由此可知，B选项“一个意想不到的礼物”最符合文章标题。故选B。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rich and poor，young and old， one can see them all there，shouting and cheering for one side or the other.人和穷人，年轻人和老人，都可以看到他们在那里，为一方或另一方呐喊喝彩）”
可知，在英国，足球是所有年龄和阶层的人都喜欢的运动。故选B。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have.（对于一个陌生人来说，英格兰足球最令人惊讶的事情之一是，即使是最小的男孩似乎也对足球有着渊博的知识）”可知，对英国陌生的人会惊讶地发现，在英国，连小男孩都很懂足球。故选B。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most schools in England take football seriously-much more seriously than nearly all European schools，where lessons are all-important，and games are left for private arrangements. In England，it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts in a classroom. Education also means character training.（英国的大多数学校都很重视足球，比几乎所有欧洲学校都要认真得多，因为欧洲学校的课程非常重要，比赛由私人安排。在英国，人们认为教育不仅仅是在课堂上用事实填满孩子们头脑，教育还意味着性格的培养）”可知，英国的学校与欧洲的学校有很大的不同，因为英国的学校认为性格训练是教育的一
部分。故选D。
31. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the best ways of training character is by means of games，especially team games，where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team，instead of working selfishly for himself alone..（训练性格的最佳方式之一是通过比赛，尤其是团队比赛，在比赛中，男孩必须学会为团队与他人合作，而不是自私地为自己）”可知，关于足球比赛的说法中，C选项“它让人自私”不正确。故选C。
32. A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years，the latest report by the World Meteorological（Organization（WMO）said on September.（世界气象组织（WM0）9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年中，与天气相关的灾害数量增加了五倍）”可知，与天气有关的灾害不断增加。故选A项。
33. A 推理判断题。由第三段Petteri Taalas的话“Weather，.climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change（由于气候变化，极端天气、气候和水资源稀缺正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重）”可知，Petteri Taalas认为未来世界许多地区将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。
34. C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Economic losses are increasing as exposure i increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths.（经济损失随着风险敞口的增加而增加。但在统计数据背后隐藏着一个希望的信息。改进的多灾害预警系统已使死亡人数显著减少）”可知，坏消息背后的希望是：早期预警系统将挽救更多的生命。故选C项。
35. C 词句猜测题。由第一段“The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years，the latest report by the World Meteorological（Organization（WMO）said on September.
However，thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management，the number of death from these hazards has been almost three times1ess.（世界气象组织（WM0）9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年中，与天气相关的灾害数量增加了五倍。然而，由于改进了预警系统和灾害管理，死于这些hazards的人数几乎减少了三倍）”可知，此处指死于自然灾害的人的数量，hazards在此处意为“Something dangerous（危险的东西）”。故选C项。
七选五
36-40 BDEFG
完形填空
41. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。A. games游戏；B. holidays假期；C. research研究；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years of college，I put on about
30 pounds of weight.”（在前三年大学生活中，我长胖了30磅。）以及空格前“Between classwork and a part-time job”（由于作业和兼职）可推测，作者当时因事情忙碌，没有空去锻炼。故选D项。
42. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，我长了一个大肚子。A. wanted想要；B. got得到；C. hated讨厌；D. protected保护。根据上文“On top of that，I ate a lot of fast food.”（除此之外，我吃了很多快餐。）可知，由于作者既不锻炼又吃快餐，因此长了一个大肚子。故选B项。
43. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后悔，惋惜；D. continued继续，持续。根据后文“Invited by a friend，I began working out with exercise machines three times a week.”（在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。）可知作者在离开大学后，才决心开始定期锻炼。故选A项。
44. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。A. avoided避免；B. imagined想象；C. began开始；D. minded介意。根据上文“After leaving college，I decided to take exercise.”（大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。）以及空格后“working out with exercise machines three times a week”（每周用健身器材锻炼三次）由此可知，是一个朋友邀请后，我才开始定期锻炼。故选C项。
45. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。A. important重要的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. similar类似的。根据下文“I ate the same foods；I did the same things.”（我吃着相同的食物，做着一样的事。）可推测，作者不喜欢改变，不喜欢新的食物，所以作者不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。故选B项。
46. A 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。A. 1iked喜欢；B. changed改变；C. wrote down写下；D. thought about思考，认为。根据“I ate the same foods；I did the same things.”可知，我喜欢这些习惯。故选A项。
47. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友变得无聊。A. busy忙碌的；B. careless粗心的；C. bored无聊的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“One day，he said，We're not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead..’”（有一天，他说：“我们锻炼还不够。我们应该打网球。”）由此可知，作者的朋友开始变得无聊，想找一种新的运动。故选C项。
48. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。A. rule规则；B. job职业；C. reply答复；D. idea主意，想法。根据上文“Me？Play tennis？No way..”（我吗？打网球吗？不可能。）可知，idea代指上文中朋友提到的“打网球”这个想法，作者是反对的。故选D项。
49. B 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我还是乐于用健身器材。A. worried about担忧；B. happy with满意的；C. sure of确定的；D. ashamed of羞愧的。根据空格前“I was not good at sports.”（我不擅长运动）以及前文作者反对打羽毛球，可知作者还是喜欢用健身器材锻炼。故选B项。
50. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是几周后，我发现自己站在网球场上。A. But但是；B. Additionally除此；C. Besides除此；D. However然而。根据上文“Me？Play tennist？No way. I was strongly against his idea..”（我吗？打网球吗？不可能。我非常反对他的主意。），而下文则话头一转说自己却站在了网球场上，因此空格处应填表转折关系的连词，单独成句。故选D项。
51. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢。A.si11y愚蠢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. proud自豪的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I was not good at sports..”（我不擅长运动）以及后文“I ran after every ball he served to me，completely missing about 90%of them，and hitting the rest into the other court.”（我追着发过来的每一个球，9O%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。）可知作者不擅长于网球，因此作者感觉自己很蠢。故选A项。
52. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。A. controlling控制；B. throwing丢弃；C. missing错过；D. playing玩耍。前文“I was not good at sports..”
（我不擅长运动。）以及“hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，90%的球都没有击中。故选C项。
53. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful痛苦的；C. different不同的；D. easy容易的。通过阅读前文“I ran after every ball he served to me，completely missing about 90%of them，and hitting the rest into the other court.（我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。）”因为作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选B项。
54. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊讶地看着。A. secret秘密；B. anger愤怒；C. fear害怕；D. surprise惊讶。空格“my return landed where I had aimed（瞄准）it.”可知。作者很惊讶。
故选D项。
55. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. asked要求：B. learned学习；C. taught教授；D. remembered记住。根据上文“I watched in surprise as my return landed where I had aimed（瞄准）it.”（我惊讶地看着我的球降落在我瞄准的地方。）以及通读全文，作者在网球上从不会到会，最后说出了自己学会了网球这一结论。故选B项。
语法填空
56. impression 57. anxious 58. but/yet 59. on
60. was trying/tried 61. a 62. frightened 63. Although/Though/while
64. to explore 65. more confident
书面表达
As we all know, over the past years, floods, earthquakes and sandstorms have happened frequently. Therefore, as an individual, what should we do when a natural disaster happens? Take the earthquake for example. Relevant measures are as follows.
First of all, we should know the emergency exit of the building in case we can escape to the open air when we could. Furthermore, it is advised that we should stay under the solid objects with hands on heads if we cannot run out. Last but not least, it is necessary for us to learn related knowledge about all kinds of natural disasters.
Because some natural disasters are caused by human activities, it is high time that we human did some things to change. Let's change words into action!
读后续写
Para 1.
Mrs. Collins encouraged her to compete for the reading award. With this kind teacher cheering her on, she gained confidence and language skills. She made so rapid progress that by mid-year, she was well on her way to speaking English fluently and had a good grasp of reading. Besides, she did well in all the other subjects. She came to school early every day, participated actively in class activities and finished homework on time. What's more, she made more and more friends in her class.
Para 2.
The award ceremony was coming up. She worked as hard as she could. When Mrs. Collins announced Gloria as the winner in front of the whole class, it was her proudest moment. She immediately took the reading award right out of that boy ' hot little hands. She felt so happy for herself, owing her success to her teacher, Mrs. Collins. This served as a motivation for Gloria who worked even harder in school and earned more " " trades.
听力录音原文
Text 1
W: Are you still playing the football match this week?
M: Yes, but we've changed the day because of the bad weather. So it's on Friday, instead of Tuesday.
Text 2
M: How are you feeling these days?
W: Much better, thanks. The doctor said I would be home in three days.
Text 3
M: I was going to buy a magazine, but I changed my mind.
W: So what did you choose? A story book?
M: I got a dictionary.
Text 4
W: Jack, you know we're going to organize a party for John's retirement.
M: How time flies. John's been here for twenty years. All the students like his class. They say he can make a boring subject interesting.
Text 5
W: What are you going to do at the weekend?
M: I'm going to have music lessons, and I'm also going to see a film with my friends.
W: Sounds good.
Text 6
M: Hello, this is Peace Restaurant. May I help you?
W: Yes. I'd like a table at 6: 00 this evening.
M: Just a minute. I'm sorry, madam. There isn't any table left for 6: 00, but we can give you a private dining room at 7:00.
W: That sounds good.
M: For how many people?
W: Five couples.
M: All right. May I have your name, madam?
W: shells.
M: All right. We've reserved a private dining room for you at 7: 00 pm.. Thanks for calling.
W: Thank you very much.
Text 7
M: Excuse me...
W: Yes, sir? What can I do for you?
M: I think I left my coat on the train when I got off at Chicago Station this morning.
W: Which train did you take?
M: I came from New York in by-Chicago 352.
W: Ah, can you please describe your coat, sir?
M: Well, it's a thick coat with two pockets.
W: What color is the coat, sir?
M: Dark gray.
W: Then this isn't your coat. This one is black. Oh, let me have a look. Is there anything in the pockets?
M: Yes, there is some money, a letter and my passport.
W: You are lucky, sir. This is your coat.
M: Thank you very much.
Text 8
M: Linda, I'm doing a survey on student's life. Can I ask you some questions?
W: Of course.
M: What do you like doing in your free time?
W: I spend a lot of time playing the guitar and I enjoy singing.
M: What do you like to do when you ' e on winter holiday?
W: I usually go to the mountains. I like skiing very much, and I first learned it when I was four years old. So I'm quite good at it.
M: What about summer holidays?
W: I'm not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I prefer swimming in the sea, which makes me cool and comfortable.
M: What is your favorite subject at school?
W: Well, maths is OK, but it's not my favorite. Geography is what I enjoy most, and history is the second. I want to be a geography teacher one day.
Text 9
M: I like pandas very much. Could you tell me more about them?
W: Of course. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western China.
M: What about their eating habits?
W: Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually spend 12 to 14 hours every day eating bamboo. They like sleeping, so they are fat and slow. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They can live for about 20 years.
M: What is the panda's enemy?
W: The worst enemy of the panda is man. We replace the bamboo forests with cities and farmland. It's more and more difficult for the pandas to find food and a place to be their home.
Text 10
My name is Ellen and I live in a flat in London. I don't live with my parents, They're living in the countryside. An advantage of city life is having everything you need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means I don ' need a car to get around, which saves me money. I can take the underground to work or go to visit my friends. Also, there are shopping centers and cinemas everywhere. Of course, London, like any large city, has its problems, too. Londoners don't chat on the train or the bus and there is much less sharing spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don't understand how I can put up with the noise and pollution. However, I see that as a small price to pay. I'm here in the heart of the city. As a famous poet once said, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”
绝密★启用前
2022 ~ 2023 学年第二学期开学摸底考试
高一英语试题
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C.
1. When will the football match take place?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At home. B. In a classroom. C. In a hospital.
3. What did the man buy?
A. A magazine. B. A dictionary. C. A storybook.
4. What is John?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A worker.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The man's weekend plans. B. The man's school life. C. The man's friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman doing?
A. Booking a table. B. Calling her friend. C. Applying for a restaurant job.
7. When will the woman come for dinner?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。
8. Which city did the man come from?
A. Chicago. B. Boston. C. New York.
9. What is the man looking for?
A. A coat. B. A letter. C. A passport.
10. How does the man probably feel now?
A. Sad B. Dissatisfied. C. Excited.
听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题.
11. What is the woman good at?
A. Skiing. B. Singing. C. Swimming.
12. What does the woman like doing in summer holidays?
A. Playing the guitar. B. Going to the mountains. C. Swinging in the sea.
13. What is the woman's favorite subject?
A. Maths. B. Geography. C. History.
听第9段材料,回答第14到16题.
14. How many pandas are living in the wild today?
A. About 600. B. About 1,600. C. About 6,000.
15. What do pandas spend 12 to 14 hours doing every day?
A. Eating. B. Playing. C. Sleeping.
16. Why are pandas in a dangerous situation?
A. They area ' used to living in the rainy forests.
B. They seldom live together in the wild.
C. The bamboo forests are being destroyed by human beings.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题.
17. What does the speaker think of living in London?
A. It is stressful. B. It is tiring. C. It is convenient.
18. How does the speaker usually go out?
A. By underground. B. By car. C. By bus.
19. What are the speaker's parents unable to put up with?
A. The large population. B. The transportation. C. The noise and pollution.
20. What is the speaker's purpose of using the poet's words?
A. To explain why the speaker is tired of life.
B. To show that London is an interesting city.
C. To prove that London is attractive to many poets.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中, 选出最佳选项.
A
These people are studying English. However, they are now facing some problems.
I am Pablo. I work 50 hours a week as a taxi driver, so I talk to people all day. They understand me, but I know I make a lot of mistakes. No one corrects me. My vocabulary is strong. Grammar is my problem. I'm trying to change little by little. For example, I don't use the past tense（时态）. I always say, “I drive him to the office this morning” instead of “I drove him to the office this morning”
My name is Maria Luisa. I'm teaching myself English, and I'm good at grammar. However, it's really difficult to find ways to practice English. I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.
I am Li Ping. I understand the grammar and the reading in my class and I think my writing is good, but I'm very nervous when I speak English. I don't want to make any mistakes because I'm afraid people will think that I'm stupid. Also, my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak, people often say, “What? Say that again”.
I am Yoshi. I have been in the United States for one year. I'm studying hard and I know grammar well, but the vocabulary is very difficult. When I listen, I don't understand many of the words. When I try to read, there are three or four new words in every sentence. I feel discouraged.
2l. Who may say, “I go to bed late last night”?
A. Pablo. B. Maria Luisa. C. Li Ping. D. Yoshi.
22. What would be the best advice for Maria Luisa?
A. Try to have a wide vocabulary. B. Develop a good knowledge of grammar.
C. Read as many English books as possible. D. Make friends with English-speaking people.
23. Why do people find it hard to understand Li Ping's English?
A. She can't pronounce words in English correctly. B. She speaks at a very fast speed.
C. Her grammar is terrible. D. Her voice is very low.
B
Twelve-year-old Mat hew floras is different from other kids. He loves junk mail, and these ads were the only reading materials he could find. Once he asked his mail man if he could offer him some.
The question surprised the mail man. He asked the boy the reason, and then shared the story on Face book, “Today while delivering mail, I saw a boy reading ads, and he asked me for more mail. In fact, he wants to go to the library, but his family is very poor and he doesn't have money to take the bus.”
The mail man then asked his Face book friends if they could give some books to the boy. He wrote, “Most kids want computers or mobile phone's! But what he wants is books, It's great to see his unusual wish, and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him!” “He is counting on me,” he said. “So I am counting on you!”
The mail man thought the Face book post might bring in 50 to 60 books. But it was passed on quickly. People from around the world, including the UK, Australia and India, have sent books. Hundreds of books have been delivered to the boy's door, with hundreds more still on their way.
When books first started arriving, Floras was surprised at what happened. “I thought they were mistaken, but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can't wait to share the books with other kids, and has promised to read every one.
24. How is Floras different from other kids?
A. He sells books. B. He likes reading. C. He delivers mail. D. He wants to be a mail man.
25. To help floras, the mail man _______
A. took him to the library B. paid for his bus tickets
C. offered him some junk mail D. posted his story on Face book
26. What can you learn about the mail man from his words in Paragraph 3?
A. He is honest, B. He is hardworking. C. He is confident. D. He is warm hearted.
27. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. A Junk Mail B. An Unexpected Gift C. An Excellent Job D. An Interesting Book
C
Football is, I suppose, the most popular game in England; one has only to go to one of the important matches to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, shouting and cheering for one side or the other.
One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches. He will tell you who he expects will win, and his opinion is usually as valuable as that of men three or four times his age.
Most schools in England take football seriously—much more seriously than nearly all European schools, where lessons are all-important, and games are left for private arrangements. In England, it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts in a classroom. Education also means character training. One of the best ways of training character is by means of games, especially team games, where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team, instead of working selfishly for himself alone. The school therefore arrange games and matches for its pupils（学生）. Football is a good team game. It is good exercise for the body. It needs skills and a quick brain, It is popular and it is cheap. As a result, it is the school's favorite game in the winter.
28. In England football is a game enjoyed ________
A. only by young people B. by people of all ages and classes
C. only by boys D. only by rich people
29. A stranger in England will be surprised to find that in that country ________
A. people have little knowledge of football B. even small boys know a lot about football
C. girls are more interested in football than boys D. children are not interested in football at all
30. There is a great difference bet wean schools in England and those in Europe in that _________
A. European schools take football seriously
B. schools in England care little about lessons
C. European schools often arrange football matches for their pupils
D. schools in England believe character training to be part of education
31. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true of the football game?
A. It is not expensive. B. It needs teamwork.
C. It makes people selfish. D. It is good exercise for the body.
D
The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years, the latest report by the World Meteorological（气象） Organization（WMO） said on September. However, thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management, the number of death from these hazards has been almost three times less.
According to the WMO, from 1970 to 2019, weather, climate and water hazards accounted for 50 percent of all disasters. Among the top 10 hazards that led to the largest loss of human life during this period were droughts, storms, floods and extreme temperatures. However, deaths fell from over 50,000 in the 1970s to less than 20,000 in the 2010s.
“Weather, climate and water extreme are increasing and will become no re frequent and severe （严重的） in many parts of the world as a result of climate change,” says WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas.
“That means more heat waves, drought and forest fires such as those we have observed recently in Europe and North America. We have more water vapor（水蒸汽） in the atmosphere, which is worsening extreme rainfall and deadly flooding. The warming of the oceans has affected the frequency and area of existence of the most intense tropical（热带的） storms.”
“Economic losses are increasing as exposure increased. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths. Quite simply, we are better than ever before at saving lives,” Taalas said.
32. What do we know from the first paragraph?
A. Disasters connected with weather have gone up.
B. The number of weather-related disasters has decreased.
C. The number of deaths from hazards has been increasing.
D. Early warning systems have made disasters decline much.
33. What will happen according to Petteri Taalas?
A. There will be more extreme weather. B. Extreme rainfall will no longer exist.
C. Water vapor in the atmosphere will go down. D. Humans will defeat extreme weather in the-end.
34. What is hopeful behind the bad news?
A. Improved warning systems will save economic losses.
B. Economic losses are going down as exposure increased.
C. More lives will be saved thanks to early warning systems.
D. Improved early warning systems will control extreme weather.
35. What does the underlined word “hazards” in paragraph l probably mean?
A. Something polluted. B. Something reported.
C. Something dangerous. D. Something safe.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项.
How to Be Excited About Your Day
Do you want to be excited about your day? Do you want to go through your day with enthusiasm? While I still have a lot to improve, I can prove that I ' often excited about any day. As a result, I go through it with enthusiasm and end the day feeling satisfied. 36 ? Based on my experiences, here is how to be excited about your day.
37 . You can't be excited about your day if you are complaining, You need to build an attitude of gratitude（感激）. To build it, you can find something to be thankful for and fill your mind with it. You could start with something simple that you might take for granted, such as living in peace or being healthy. In addition, focus on the positive side of things, even for seemingly（似乎） bad things that happened. For instance, when something went wrong, focus on the lessons that you can learn from it not on the disadvantaged. 38
Have something to look forward to. Next, you should have something to look forward to during your day. For example, when Bill Gates was asked about the one thing that most excited him to start his day, his answer was “learning new things” That is the thing that he looks forward to. What is the answer in your case? Having a cause that matters to you will help you a lot here. 39 . You will feel excited because you know that what you do matters.
Manage your energy. 40 , but they might not be enough to maintain you throughout the day. For this, you need to manage your energy. This includes both your physical and mental energy. Even if you start your day well, without good energy management you would lose your enthusiasm.
Pretty simple, aren't they? Try doing these and you will be excited about your day.
A. Is that really working
B. How could that happen
C. Learn to enjoy what you are doing
D. Have something to be grateful for
E. This will put you in a positive state of mind
F. It will give you a sense of purpose as you go through your day
G. The two points above can help you start your day with enthusiasm
第三部分 语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项.
During my first three years of college, I put on about 30 pounds of weight. Between class work and a part-time job, I had zero time for 41 . On top of that, I ate a lot of fast food. Not surprisingly, I 42 a fat stomach.
After leaving college, I 43 to take exercise. Invited by a friend, I 44 working out with exercise machines three times a week. I was the kind of person who did not try something 45 . I ate the same foods; I did the same things. Clearly, I 46 my routine（习惯）. My friend, however, became. 47 One day, he said, “We're not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead.”
Me? Play tennis? No way. I was strongly against his 48 I was not good at sports. Besides, I was 49 the exercise machines, 50 , weeks later, I found myself standing on a tennis court（球场）. As I held my racket（球拍）, I felt 51 I gave any friend sore looks that could kill. I ran after every ball he served to me, completely 52 about 9 o % of then, and hitting the rest into the other court. The first few months were quite 53 . But one day, as the ball came flying toward me, my racket and the ball finally net in the place where it is most effective to hit a ball. I watched in 54 as my return landed where I had aimed（瞄准） it. I had finally 55 how to play tennis properly!
41. A. games B. holidays C. research D. exercise
42. A. wanted B. got C. hated D. protected
43. A. decided B. agreed C. regretted D. continued
44. A. avoided B. imagined C. began D. minded
45. A. important B. new C. simple D. similar
46. A. liked B. changed C. wrote down D. thought about
47. A. busy B. careless C. bored D. lazy
48. A. rule B. job C. reply D. idea
49. A. worried about B. happy with C. sure of D. ashamed of
50. A. But B. Additionally C. Besides D. However
51. A. silly B. relaxed C. proud D. satisfied
52. A. controlling B. throwing C. missing D. playing
53. A. interesting B. painful C. different D. easy
54. A. secret B. anger C. fear D. surprise
55. A. asked B. learned C. taught D. remembered
第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Today is Han Jing's first senior high school day. She wants to make friends with her new classmate's and leave a good 56 （impress） on them. She is not outgoing, so she feels a little 57 （anxiety） right now. Her maths class in senior high school was difficult, 58 her maths teacher was kind and friendly. Besides, she found most of her classmate and teachers friendly and helpful. This afternoon, she had her chemistry class in the new science lab. She couldn't concentrate 59 the experiment because the guy next to her 60 （try） to talk to her the whole time. She did hope he could keep quiet and leave her alone. What 61 fine day! At first, she was worried that no one would talk to her. In fact, she didn't feel awkward or 62 ( frighten） at all. 63 she misses her friends from junior high school, she believes she will make new friends and there is a lot 64 （explore） in senior high school. She feels much 65 ( confidence） than she felt this morning.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
近年来, 地球上的自然灾害越来越频发. 假设你校英文报正在征集环保主题征文, 请你写一 封倡议书进行投稿, 呼吁大家关注自然灾害并保护环境.
内容要点应包括:
1. 列举自然灾害实例;
2. 提出一些必要的防范措施;
3. 号召大家采取行动保护地球.
注意: 词数80左右; 开头已给出,不计人总词数
As we all know, over the past years, floods, earthquakes and sandstorms have happened frequently.
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文.
When Gloria Estefan started primary school, she could not read, write nor speak English. She felt lost, unhappy and completely frightened. However, someone changed her life—her English teacher, Mrs. Collins. Her family had left Cub a in 1959 when she was only a year old in the hope of finding a better life in America. Initially（最初） they moved to Miami where the family settled in a set of apartments with other Cub an women and children who had immigrated（移居）.
The women were close-knit（团结） and supportive. While she felt safe, she was also isolated （孤立的）. They all spoke Spanish, and she rarely heard English. On her very first day in school, which she was looking forward to, she was completely shocked. She came home and told her mother that she had learnt her first English word " stupid " It was the nickname a boy had given her.
In every way possible, she was set apart from her classmate. She was the only panic and non-white student. She also found it difficult to grasp the English language as it was her second language. The culture, her school friends and the food they ate were different from hers. As such, she was set apart from her classmate's.
One person made that year be arable（可忍受的） for her, Mrs. Collins. She was young and African American, so she understood how Gloria felt as she was the only non-white student in class. Mrs. Collins never doubted that Gloria could catch up with the other students in time.
Still, the teasing（戏弄） continued. The boy who called her stupid would not stop laughing at her for her accent. He was a good student and the proud holder of the class ' reading award. It was an honour given periodic ally to a student, based on excellence in schoolwork, participation and homework. Gloria wanted that long-waited award.
注意: 1.续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.I
Mrs. Collins encouraged her to compete for the reading award.
The award ceremony was coming up.
高一英语参考答案
听力
1-5 BCBBA 6-10 ABCAC 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CCACB
阅读理解
21. A 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“For example，I don't use the past tense（时态）.I always say， ‘I drive him to the office this morning' instead of ‘I drove him to the office this morning'.”可知Pablo不会使用过去时，题干中“I go to bed late last night”属于过去时时态错误，故A项正确。
22. D 推理判断题。根据第三段后三句“I live in an area where everyone speaks my language. My neighbors and friends speak Spanish. I can speak Spanish in the supermarket and at the post office.”可知，Maria Luisa没有讲英语的环境，所以建议让她和讲英语的人交朋友，创造出练习英语的环境。
23. A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“Also，my pronunciation isn't good. When I speak，people often say， ‘What？Say that again’.”可知，李萍的发音很差，这是她英语不好的原因。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“He loves junk mail，and these ads were the only reading materials he could find.（他喜欢垃圾邮件，这些广告是他唯一能找到的阅读材料）”以及第二段中“Today while delivering mail，I saw a boy reading ads，and he asked me for more mail. In fact，he wants to go to the library，but his family is very poor and he doesn't have money to take the bus.（今天在送邮件的时候，我看到一个男孩在看广告，他问我要更多的邮件。事实上，他想去图书馆，但他的家庭很穷，他没有钱坐公共汽车）”可知，弗洛雷斯和其他孩子的不同在于他喜欢阅读。故选B。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He asked the boy the reason，.and then shared the story on Facebook.（他问男孩原因，然后在脸书上分享了这个故事）”以及第三段“The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give some books to the boy.（然后邮递员问他在Facebook上的朋友们是否可以送一些书给这个男孩）”可知，为了帮助弗洛雷斯，邮递员在Facebook上发布他的故事。故选D。
26. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“The mailman then asked his Facebook friends if they could give some books to the boy. He wrote，” Most kids want computers or mobile phones！But what he wants is books. It's great to see his unusual wish，and you may have seen him smile when I said I could help him！”“He is counting on me，”he said.“So I am counting on you！”（然后邮递员问他在Facebook上的朋友们是否可以送一些书给这个男孩。他写道：“大多数孩子想要电脑或手机！但他想要的是书。看到他不寻常的愿望真是太好了，你可能看到当我说我可以帮助他时，他笑了！他指望我呢。所以我就指望你们了！”）”可推知，邮递员很热心。故选D。
27. B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“When books first started arriving，.Flores was surprised at what happened. “I thought they were mistaken，but they indeed were for me.” He says that he can't wait to share the books with other kids，and has promised to read every one.（当书刚到的时候，弗洛雷斯对发生的事情感到惊讶。“我以为他们弄错了，但他们确实是给我的。”他说，他迫不及待地想和其他孩子分享这些书，并承诺要读完每一本）”
结合文章主要讲述了男孩马修·弗洛雷斯很喜欢阅读，但是家中艰难，没钱买书或去图书馆看书，于是他让邮递员把垃圾邮件给他阅读。邮递员得知后，在网上发布了他的故事，马修·弗洛雷斯得到了许多的书籍。由此可知，B选项“一个意想不到的礼物”最符合文章标题。故选B。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Rich and poor，young and old， one can see them all there，shouting and cheering for one side or the other.人和穷人，年轻人和老人，都可以看到他们在那里，为一方或另一方呐喊喝彩）”
可知，在英国，足球是所有年龄和阶层的人都喜欢的运动。故选B。
29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“One of the most surprising things about football in England to a stranger is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have.（对于一个陌生人来说，英格兰足球最令人惊讶的事情之一是，即使是最小的男孩似乎也对足球有着渊博的知识）”可知，对英国陌生的人会惊讶地发现，在英国，连小男孩都很懂足球。故选B。
30. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Most schools in England take football seriously-much more seriously than nearly all European schools，where lessons are all-important，and games are left for private arrangements. In England，it is believed that education is not only a matter of filling a boy's mind with facts in a classroom. Education also means character training.（英国的大多数学校都很重视足球，比几乎所有欧洲学校都要认真得多，因为欧洲学校的课程非常重要，比赛由私人安排。在英国，人们认为教育不仅仅是在课堂上用事实填满孩子们头脑，教育还意味着性格的培养）”可知，英国的学校与欧洲的学校有很大的不同，因为英国的学校认为性格训练是教育的一
部分。故选D。
31. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One of the best ways of training character is by means of games，especially team games，where the boy has to learn to work with others for his team，instead of working selfishly for himself alone..（训练性格的最佳方式之一是通过比赛，尤其是团队比赛，在比赛中，男孩必须学会为团队与他人合作，而不是自私地为自己）”可知，关于足球比赛的说法中，C选项“它让人自私”不正确。故选C。
32. A 细节理解题。由第一段中的“The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years，the latest report by the World Meteorological（Organization（WMO）said on September.（世界气象组织（WM0）9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年中，与天气相关的灾害数量增加了五倍）”可知，与天气有关的灾害不断增加。故选A项。
33. A 推理判断题。由第三段Petteri Taalas的话“Weather，.climate and water extremes are increasing and will become more frequent and severe in many parts of the world as a result of climate change（由于气候变化，极端天气、气候和水资源稀缺正在增加，并将在世界许多地区变得更加频繁和严重）”可知，Petteri Taalas认为未来世界许多地区将会有更多的极端天气。故选A项。
34. C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Economic losses are increasing as exposure i increases. But behind the statistics lies a message of hope. Improved multi-hazard early warning systems have led to a significant reduction in deaths.（经济损失随着风险敞口的增加而增加。但在统计数据背后隐藏着一个希望的信息。改进的多灾害预警系统已使死亡人数显著减少）”可知，坏消息背后的希望是：早期预警系统将挽救更多的生命。故选C项。
35. C 词句猜测题。由第一段“The number of weather-related disasters has increased by five times over the past 50 years，the latest report by the World Meteorological（Organization（WMO）said on September.
However，thanks to improved early warning systems and disaster management，the number of death from these hazards has been almost three times1ess.（世界气象组织（WM0）9月发布的最新报告称，过去50年中，与天气相关的灾害数量增加了五倍。然而，由于改进了预警系统和灾害管理，死于这些hazards的人数几乎减少了三倍）”可知，此处指死于自然灾害的人的数量，hazards在此处意为“Something dangerous（危险的东西）”。故选C项。
七选五
36-40 BDEFG
完形填空
41. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在做作业和做兼职期间，我没有时间锻炼身体。A. games游戏；B. holidays假期；C. research研究；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“During my first three years of college，I put on about
30 pounds of weight.”（在前三年大学生活中，我长胖了30磅。）以及空格前“Between classwork and a part-time job”（由于作业和兼职）可推测，作者当时因事情忙碌，没有空去锻炼。故选D项。
42. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无意外，我长了一个大肚子。A. wanted想要；B. got得到；C. hated讨厌；D. protected保护。根据上文“On top of that，I ate a lot of fast food.”（除此之外，我吃了很多快餐。）可知，由于作者既不锻炼又吃快餐，因此长了一个大肚子。故选B项。
43. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。A. decided决定；B. agreed同意；C. regretted后悔，惋惜；D. continued继续，持续。根据后文“Invited by a friend，I began working out with exercise machines three times a week.”（在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。）可知作者在离开大学后，才决心开始定期锻炼。故选A项。
44. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在朋友的邀请下，我开始每周用健身器材锻炼三次。A. avoided避免；B. imagined想象；C. began开始；D. minded介意。根据上文“After leaving college，I decided to take exercise.”（大学毕业后，我决定锻炼身体。）以及空格后“working out with exercise machines three times a week”（每周用健身器材锻炼三次）由此可知，是一个朋友邀请后，我才开始定期锻炼。故选C项。
45. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。A. important重要的；B. new新的；C. simple简单的；D. similar类似的。根据下文“I ate the same foods；I did the same things.”（我吃着相同的食物，做着一样的事。）可推测，作者不喜欢改变，不喜欢新的食物，所以作者不是那种喜欢尝试新事物的人。故选B项。
46. A 考查动词或动词短语词义辨析。句意：显然，我喜欢这些习惯。A. 1iked喜欢；B. changed改变；C. wrote down写下；D. thought about思考，认为。根据“I ate the same foods；I did the same things.”可知，我喜欢这些习惯。故选A项。
47. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的朋友变得无聊。A. busy忙碌的；B. careless粗心的；C. bored无聊的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据下文“One day，he said，We're not getting enough exercise. We should play tennis instead..’”（有一天，他说：“我们锻炼还不够。我们应该打网球。”）由此可知，作者的朋友开始变得无聊，想找一种新的运动。故选C项。
48. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常反对他的主意。A. rule规则；B. job职业；C. reply答复；D. idea主意，想法。根据上文“Me？Play tennis？No way..”（我吗？打网球吗？不可能。）可知，idea代指上文中朋友提到的“打网球”这个想法，作者是反对的。故选D项。
49. B 考查形容词短语词义辨析。句意：我还是乐于用健身器材。A. worried about担忧；B. happy with满意的；C. sure of确定的；D. ashamed of羞愧的。根据空格前“I was not good at sports.”（我不擅长运动）以及前文作者反对打羽毛球，可知作者还是喜欢用健身器材锻炼。故选B项。
50. D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是几周后，我发现自己站在网球场上。A. But但是；B. Additionally除此；C. Besides除此；D. However然而。根据上文“Me？Play tennist？No way. I was strongly against his idea..”（我吗？打网球吗？不可能。我非常反对他的主意。），而下文则话头一转说自己却站在了网球场上，因此空格处应填表转折关系的连词，单独成句。故选D项。
51. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我拿着球拍时，感到很蠢。A.si11y愚蠢的；B. relaxed放松的；C. proud自豪的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“I was not good at sports..”（我不擅长运动）以及后文“I ran after every ball he served to me，completely missing about 90%of them，and hitting the rest into the other court.”（我追着发过来的每一个球，9O%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。）可知作者不擅长于网球，因此作者感觉自己很蠢。故选A项。
52. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。A. controlling控制；B. throwing丢弃；C. missing错过；D. playing玩耍。前文“I was not good at sports..”
（我不擅长运动。）以及“hitting the rest into the other court.”可知，90%的球都没有击中。故选C项。
53. B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：头几个月对我来说很痛苦。A. interesting有趣的；B. painful痛苦的；C. different不同的；D. easy容易的。通过阅读前文“I ran after every ball he served to me，completely missing about 90%of them，and hitting the rest into the other court.（我追着发过来的每一个球，90%的球都没有击中，其余的都打到另一个球场上去了。）”因为作者没学过网球，而且不擅长运动，因此刚开始很多球未击中，这让作者感到很痛苦。故选B项。
54. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的球降落到我瞄准的地方时，我惊讶地看着。A. secret秘密；B. anger愤怒；C. fear害怕；D. surprise惊讶。空格“my return landed where I had aimed（瞄准）it.”可知。作者很惊讶。
故选D项。
55. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. asked要求：B. learned学习；C. taught教授；D. remembered记住。根据上文“I watched in surprise as my return landed where I had aimed（瞄准）it.”（我惊讶地看着我的球降落在我瞄准的地方。）以及通读全文，作者在网球上从不会到会，最后说出了自己学会了网球这一结论。故选B项。
语法填空
56. impression 57. anxious 58. but/yet 59. on
60. was trying/tried 61. a 62. frightened 63. Although/Though/while
64. to explore 65. more confident
书面表达
As we all know, over the past years, floods, earthquakes and sandstorms have happened frequently. Therefore, as an individual, what should we do when a natural disaster happens? Take the earthquake for example. Relevant measures are as follows.
First of all, we should know the emergency exit of the building in case we can escape to the open air when we could. Furthermore, it is advised that we should stay under the solid objects with hands on heads if we cannot run out. Last but not least, it is necessary for us to learn related knowledge about all kinds of natural disasters.
Because some natural disasters are caused by human activities, it is high time that we human did some things to change. Let's change words into action!
读后续写
Para 1.
Mrs. Collins encouraged her to compete for the reading award. With this kind teacher cheering her on, she gained confidence and language skills. She made so rapid progress that by mid-year, she was well on her way to speaking English fluently and had a good grasp of reading. Besides, she did well in all the other subjects. She came to school early every day, participated actively in class activities and finished homework on time. What's more, she made more and more friends in her class.
Para 2.
The award ceremony was coming up. She worked as hard as she could. When Mrs. Collins announced Gloria as the winner in front of the whole class, it was her proudest moment. She immediately took the reading award right out of that boy ' hot little hands. She felt so happy for herself, owing her success to her teacher, Mrs. Collins. This served as a motivation for Gloria who worked even harder in school and earned more " " trades.
听力录音原文
Text 1
W: Are you still playing the football match this week?
M: Yes, but we've changed the day because of the bad weather. So it's on Friday, instead of Tuesday.
Text 2
M: How are you feeling these days?
W: Much better, thanks. The doctor said I would be home in three days.
Text 3
M: I was going to buy a magazine, but I changed my mind.
W: So what did you choose? A story book?
M: I got a dictionary.
Text 4
W: Jack, you know we're going to organize a party for John's retirement.
M: How time flies. John's been here for twenty years. All the students like his class. They say he can make a boring subject interesting.
Text 5
W: What are you going to do at the weekend?
M: I'm going to have music lessons, and I'm also going to see a film with my friends.
W: Sounds good.
Text 6
M: Hello, this is Peace Restaurant. May I help you?
W: Yes. I'd like a table at 6: 00 this evening.
M: Just a minute. I'm sorry, madam. There isn't any table left for 6: 00, but we can give you a private dining room at 7:00.
W: That sounds good.
M: For how many people?
W: Five couples.
M: All right. May I have your name, madam?
W: shells.
M: All right. We've reserved a private dining room for you at 7: 00 pm.. Thanks for calling.
W: Thank you very much.
Text 7
M: Excuse me...
W: Yes, sir? What can I do for you?
M: I think I left my coat on the train when I got off at Chicago Station this morning.
W: Which train did you take?
M: I came from New York in by-Chicago 352.
W: Ah, can you please describe your coat, sir?
M: Well, it's a thick coat with two pockets.
W: What color is the coat, sir?
M: Dark gray.
W: Then this isn't your coat. This one is black. Oh, let me have a look. Is there anything in the pockets?
M: Yes, there is some money, a letter and my passport.
W: You are lucky, sir. This is your coat.
M: Thank you very much.
Text 8
M: Linda, I'm doing a survey on student's life. Can I ask you some questions?
W: Of course.
M: What do you like doing in your free time?
W: I spend a lot of time playing the guitar and I enjoy singing.
M: What do you like to do when you ' e on winter holiday?
W: I usually go to the mountains. I like skiing very much, and I first learned it when I was four years old. So I'm quite good at it.
M: What about summer holidays?
W: I'm not that interested in going to the mountains in summer. I prefer swimming in the sea, which makes me cool and comfortable.
M: What is your favorite subject at school?
W: Well, maths is OK, but it's not my favorite. Geography is what I enjoy most, and history is the second. I want to be a geography teacher one day.
Text 9
M: I like pandas very much. Could you tell me more about them?
W: Of course. There are only about 1, 600 pandas in the wild today. They can only be found in the cold and rainy forests of western China.
M: What about their eating habits?
W: Pandas like eating bamboo. They usually spend 12 to 14 hours every day eating bamboo. They like sleeping, so they are fat and slow. In the wild, pandas seldom live together. They can live for about 20 years.
M: What is the panda's enemy?
W: The worst enemy of the panda is man. We replace the bamboo forests with cities and farmland. It's more and more difficult for the pandas to find food and a place to be their home.
Text 10
My name is Ellen and I live in a flat in London. I don't live with my parents, They're living in the countryside. An advantage of city life is having everything you need so close at hand. Living beside the underground station means I don ' need a car to get around, which saves me money. I can take the underground to work or go to visit my friends. Also, there are shopping centers and cinemas everywhere. Of course, London, like any large city, has its problems, too. Londoners don't chat on the train or the bus and there is much less sharing spirit than in the country, where my parents live. In fact, they don't understand how I can put up with the noise and pollution. However, I see that as a small price to pay. I'm here in the heart of the city. As a famous poet once said, “He who is tired of London is tired of life.”
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