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    2023届高考英语二轮复习完形填空作业含答案

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    这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习完形填空作业含答案,共21页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    完形填空
    广东省汕头市潮阳区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
    第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
    阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    When I think f the wrd perfect, I think f smething nly a few can achieve, anything that I can cmpare myself t. Fr a few weeks, I have been ____26____ ne girl wh is in a few f my middle schl classes. It seems like she has a ____27____ life— lts f friends, all A’s, and everything anyne culd ever want, ____28____ in my pint f view.
    One day, I was talking t my teacher abut ne f the upcming tests when I saw the girl ____29____ me in a strange way. I ____30____ started t feel surprised and think, “Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?” When the class was dismissed and everyne was ____31____ t their next class, she caught up t me and said, “I just thught yu shuld knw, I think yu are really ____32____.” I then watched her as she walked away and thught, “She thinks I am pretty?”
    The whle day, I ____33____ up thinking abut ne thing. That was, “Why des she think that?” After thinking abut that ____34____ in my head thrugh each secnd f the day, I came t learn ne big _____35_____: everyne has their wn insecurities even thugh they may nt be discvered n the _____36_____. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted t be and she thught the _____37_____ f me. Bth f us are nt perfect. It is ur _____38_____ t either accept that and lve urselves r keep trturing (折磨) urselves with _____39_____. I think that being able t fully lve yurself is the _____40_____ meaning f the wrd perfect.
    26. A. cpyingB. missingC. nticingD. aviding
    27. A. perfectB. balancedC. clrfulD. meaningful
    28. A. at mstB. at leastC. after allD. abve all
    29. A. laughing atB. glaring atC. staring atD. pinting at
    30. A. finallyB. steadilyC. slwlyD. immediately
    31. A. rushingB. gettingC. turningD. attending
    32. A. hnestB. braveC. livelyD. pretty
    33. A. gaveB. endedC. stayedD. made
    34. A. discussinB. effectC. testD. tpic
    35. A. lessnB. secretC. skillD. rule
    36. A. whleB. utsideC. sceneD. mve
    37. A. bestB. mstC. sameD. ppsite
    38. A. rightB. chiceC. hnrD. habit
    39. A. cmparisnsB. intrductinsC. experimentsD. imprvements
    40. A. literalB. halfC. trueD. extra
    广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
    第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
    阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Auri Katarina used t be a service manager at a cleaning cmpany in Finland. In 2021, ____31____ t her family and friends, she quit her jb. She decided t fllw her unique passin.
    Auri has always ____32____ cleaning things, and she began psting cleaning vides nline tw years ag. Then ne day, a single mther asked her fr help because she was ____33____ s much with three children always making a mess at hme. Auri, wh is “in heaven” whenever she is ding cleaning, was ____34____ t help. S she went n a weekend and ____35____ her hme fr tw days. Auri didn’t ask fr any ____36____ fr her service; it was the ____37____ in the huse and the family, which her wrk resulted in, that made her really happy.
    Since then, Auri has gne as far as the USA and UK t help peple in desperate need f cleaning. She gets ____38____ nline but chses nly the ____39____ hmes belnging t peple mst in need. Fr the first six mnths she _____40_____ all travel and prduct expenses herself, abut 300 eurs per visit. _____41_____ her ppular vides f cleaning tips, a crprate spnsr has reached ut t her. She still never _____42_____ a penny.
    Nw, Auri ges t clean hmes f _____43_____ nce a week, fr tw days, and creates _____44_____ fr her scial media channels, including lists f sme f her tp tips. Her dream is t clean fr free all ver the wrld, helping peple while ding smething she abslutely _____45_____.
    31. A. imprtantlyB. bviuslyC. surprisinglyD. unfrtunately
    32. A. refusedB. cnsideredC. respectedD. enjyed
    33. A. strugglingB. earningC. wnderingD. paying
    34. A. ashamedB. excitedC. hesitantD. grateful
    35. A. paintedB. decratedC. searchedD. cleaned
    36. A. rewardB. evidenceC. permissinD. assistance
    37. A. humrB. furnitureC. changeD. space
    38. A. resultsB. requestsC. cmmentsD. instructins
    39. A. ldestB. biggestC. clsestD. dirtiest
    40. A. cveredB. apprvedC. investedD. avided
    41. A. In spite fB. Thanks tC. Ahead fD. In additin t
    42. A. lsesB. keepsC. spendsD. charges
    43. A. custmersB. emplyersC. strangersD. servants
    44. A. cntentB. wealthC. imageD. pprtunity
    45. A. plansB. lvesC. deliversD. manages
    广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    On a freezing January evening, Ashley Austrew sat in her car in parking lt, wrking up the curage t g int a cmedy imprv (喜剧即兴表演) class. Fr 20 minutes, the 33-year-ld jurnalist and mm f tw sat with thughts f ____41____, “OMG, I can’t d this. I’ll be the ____42____ ne.” Then she turned ff the ____43____, tk a few deep breaths, and went inside.
    Fr Austrew, trying imprv was the first small step t ____44____ her self-esteem. “All my life, I’ve ____45____cnfidence,” she says. “I didn’t have the ____46____ t try anything new.” S she made a list f all the things she was afraid t attempt and then asked herself, “What if I didn’t let my excuses win?” Imprv was her biggest target.
    Her fear disappeared as sn as she ____47____ the class. Her classmates were als ____48____, and she discvered that she was perfectly capable f earning a few laughs and making new friends. Over the next tw years, Austrew went n t ____49____ with ther what-ifs, including writing a bk. “Self-esteem is like a muscle — yu have t wrk it _____50_____,” she says.
    Sme peple are blessed with a seemingly unshakable psitivity, but mst f us need t _____51_____ hw t pull urselves up with ur wn effrts. Psychlgists say we tend t experience ur _____52_____ self-esteem in adlescence and spend much f ur adult lives slwly building it up. Staying _____53_____ has been tugh in the past few years since the pandemic. _____54_____, like Austrew, we can learn t feel better abut urselves and _____55_____ ur feelings f hpe. Thus, we shuld try ur best t imprve ur relatinship with the persn in the mirrr.
    41. A. self-respectB. self-dubtC. self-cnfidenceD. self-dependence
    42. A. fastestB. strngestC. bestD. wrst
    43. A. engineB. drC. windwD. phne
    44. A. wrsenB. imprveC. reduceD. drp
    45. A. gtB. hadC. pssessedD. lacked
    46. A. curisityB. curageC. creativityD. fright
    47. A. walked intB. stepped ut fC. escaped frmD. drve away frm
    48. A. beginnersB. mastersC. teachersD. classmates
    49. A. cmplainB. agreeC. dealD. cmpete
    50. A. carelesslyB. cnstantlyC. irregularlyD. quietly
    51. A. learnB. quitC. buyD. bserve
    52. A. greatestB. latestC. highestD. lwest
    53. A. brilliantB. independentC. negativeD. psitive
    54. A. GraduallyB. OriginallyC. ThankfullyD. Unluckily
    55. A. ridB. changeC. strengthenD. weaken
    广东省深圳市坪山区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题
    第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。
    Lulu was a pet pig wned by J-Ann frm Pennsylvania.
    One day in August, J-Ann was at hme when she ____36____ with terrible pains in her chest. She knew it was a heart attack ____37____, as she had ever ____38____ ne the year befre. But she was unable t reach the phne t call fr help and felt ____39____ when lying in pain n the flr. She ____40____ she might die alne.
    Sensing the wman’s great wrry, Lulu ran ver t ____41____ her. It made the mst ____42____ sunds, with tears falling. J-Ann ____43____ that the pig was crying fr her. But Lulu was nt just there t shw its ____44____. Feeling its wner eagerly needed ____45____, the pig suddenly ran as fast as it culd tward the back dr and ran int the ____46____. Each time a car came dwn the street, Lulu ran ut in frnt f it and lay dwn. It repeated this ____47____ several times, with mst drivers simply aviding the pig and driving past.
    Eventually, Lulu managed t stp ne driver. ____48____ abut the animal, the driver gt ut t ____49____ As he fllwed the pig and ____50____ the huse, he fund J-Ann lying n the flr thrugh the windw. Help finally arrived.
    36. A. fellB. walkedC. restedD. jumped
    37. A. after allB. in advanceC. at nceD. by chance
    38. A. mentinedB. recgnizedC. treatedD. suffered
    39. A. sleeplessB. hpelessC. uselessD. senseless
    40. A. fearedB. admittedC. arguedD. cmplained
    41. A. lk atB. shut atC. play with D. cmmunicate with
    42. A. hrribleB. perfectC. unusualD. familiar
    43. A. prvedB. prmisedC. rememberedD. realized
    44. A. imprtanceB. sadnessC. patienceD. kindness
    45. A. friendsB. familiesC. cnfidenceD. help
    46. A. hspitalB. carC. rmD. street
    47. A. errrB. behavirC. traditinD. memry
    48. A. WrriedB. AngryC. CrazyD. Frightened
    49. A. resistB. waveC. checkD. participate
    50. A. passedB. apprachedC. measuredD. admired
    广东省深圳市大湾区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷
    第 一 节 ( 共 1 5 小 题 ; 每 小 题 1 分 , 满 分 1 5 分 )
    阅 读 下 面 短 文 , 从 每 题 所 给 的A 、B 、C 、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。
    Tim was wrking in his f rice when he was asked t check n Tny. Feeling - 41 Tny had taken himself ff t a quiet meeting rm t 42 when a clleague ( 同 事 ) fund him. Smething was 43 wrng.
    When Tim walked int the 44 , he saw Tny sitting in a chair, lking prly and breathing very rapidly. He 45 that Tny was having a heart attack.
    Tny was in his fifties and generally a 46 man. But the symptms f a heart attack were there. He was sweating and 47 t breathe. He was als cmplaining f chest pains, s Tim called fr a(n) 48.
    Tim ffered Tny an aspirin pill t 49 slwly, which can help t thin the bld and may help smene wh is having a heart attack. He made sure that Tny cntinued t 50 in a cmfrtable psitin. Fr peace f mind, he asked a clleague t find an autmated external defibrillatr(自动体外除颤器), 51 Tny became unrespnsive and stpped breathing. 52 he didn't need t use it.
    Tim cntinued t 53 Tny until the ambulance arrived and Tny was then taken t hspital where he had emergency surgery n his heart. Despite the 54 f the situatin, Tny was saved and is nw fully recvered.
    “Withut the first aid skills I learnt, I dn't knw if I wuld have been s level headed when this happened. ” Tim said when asked abut his 55 actins.
    答案:
    广东省汕头市潮阳区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题
    【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过与另一个女孩的互相欣赏,同时也得到了自信。作者意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。
    【26题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个星期以来,在我中学的几节课上,我一直注意到一个女孩。A. cpying复制;B. missing错过;C. nticing注意到;D. aviding避免。根据“It seems like she has a ____2____ life— lts f friends, all A’s, and everything anyne culd ever want, ____3____ in my pint f view.”可知,作者一直注意着这个女孩。故选C。
    【27题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的生活似乎很完美——朋友很多,成绩都是A,拥有任何人想要的一切,至少在我看来是这样。A. perfect完美的;B. balanced平衡的;C. clrful丰富多彩的;D. meaningful有意义的。根据“When I think f the wrd perfect, I think f smething nly a few can achieve, anything that I can cmpare myself t.”及下文可知,作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:她的生活似乎很完美——朋友很多,成绩都是A,拥有任何人想要的一切,至少在我看来是这样。A. at mst至少;B. at least至少;C. after all毕竟;D. abve all首先。根据“It seems like she has a ____2____ life— lts f friends, all A’s, and everything anyne culd ever want,”可知,至少作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选B。
    【29题详解】
    考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一天,我正在和老师谈论即将到来的考试,这时我看到那个女孩用一种奇怪的方式盯着我。A. laughing at嘲笑;B. glaring at怒视;C. staring at盯着看;D. pinting at指着。根据“Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?”可知,作者注意到那个女孩盯着作者看。故选C。
    【30题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:我立刻感到惊讶,心想:“她为什么看着我?”A. finally最终;B. steadily稳定地;C. slwly缓慢地;D. immediately立即。根据“Why is she lking at me? Did I d smething wrng? Is my hair messed up?”可知,作者立即开始感到惊讶,以为自己哪里不对劲。故选D。
    【31题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:当下课了,每个人都奔向下一节课的时候,她赶上来对我说:“我只是觉得你应该知道,我觉得你真的很漂亮。”A. rushing冲;B. getting得到;C. turning转身;D. attending参加。根据“t their next class, she caught up t me”和常识可知,下课之后,所有同学都在奔向下一节课。故选A。
    【32题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当下课了,每个人都奔向下一节课的时候,她赶上来对我说:“我只是觉得你应该知道,我觉得你真的很漂亮。” A. hnest诚实的;B. brave勇敢的;C. lively活泼的;D. pretty漂亮的。根据“I then watched her as she walked away and thught, “She thinks I am pretty?””可知,那位女孩认为作者很漂亮。故选D。
    【33题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:一整天,我都在想一件事。A. gave给予;B. ended结束;C. stayed保持;D. made使得。end up ding以做某事结束。根据“The whle day,”可知,作者以一整天都在想一件事情而结束,即一整天想了一件事。故选B。
    【34题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后,我学到了重要的一课:每个人都有自己的不安全感,即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. discussin讨论;B. effect效果;C. test测试;D. tpic话题。根据“That was, “Why des she think that?””可知,作者一直在思考“那个女孩为什么认为作者漂亮?”这个话题。故选D。
    【35题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后,我学到了重要的一课:每个人都有自己的不安全感,即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. lessn课;B. secret秘密;C. skill技巧;D. rule规则。根据“everyne has their wn insecurities even thugh they may nt be discvered n the ____11___.”可知,作者学到了重要的一课。故选A。
    【36题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我的脑海中思考了这一话题后,我学到了重要的一课:每个人都有自己的不安全感,即使他们可能不会被外界发现。A. whle全部;B. utside外面;C. scene情景;D. mve移动。根据“everyne has their wn insecurities”可知,每个人都有自己的不安全感,只是没有被外面的人所发现。故选B。
    【37题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在这种情况下,我认为她就是我想成为的人,她对我的看法也是一样的。A. best最好的;B. mst最多的;C. same相同的;D. ppsite相反的。根据“I was thinking that she was everything I wanted t be”可知,那个女孩和作者都想成为对方,两个人的看法是相同的。故选C。
    【38题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:要么接受现实,爱自己,要么继续用比较来折磨自己,这是我们的选择。A. right权利;B. chice选择;C. hnr荣誉;D. habit习惯。根据“either accept that and lve urselves r keep trturing (折磨) urselves with ____14____.”可知,我们要选择是接受现实,爱自己,还是继续用比较来折磨自己。故选B。
    【39题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:要么接受现实,爱自己,要么继续用比较来折磨自己,这是我们的选择。A. cmparisns比较;B. intrductins介绍;C. experiments实验;D. imprvements改善。根据“either accept that and lve urselves”可知,这里指通过比较来折磨自己。故选A。
    【40题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我认为能够完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。 A. literal字面上的;B. half一半的;C. true真正的;D. extra额外的。根据“being able t fully lve yurself”可知,作者认为完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。故选C。
    广东省深圳市宝安区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题
    【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B
    【解析】
    【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Auri喜欢打扫工作,她在网上接受全世界人们的请求,帮助有需要的人免费打扫卫生。
    【31题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:2021年,令家人和朋友惊讶的是,她辞去了工作。A. imprtantly重要地;B. bviusly明显地;C. surprisingly令人惊讶地;D. unfrtunately不幸地。根据上文“Auri Katarina used t be a service manager at a cleaning cmpany in Finland.”可知,Auri曾是芬兰一家清洁公司的服务经理,工作很不错,由此可知,她辞去工作这件事是令家人和朋友惊讶的。故选C项。
    【32题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:Auri一直喜欢清洁物品,两年前她开始在网上发布清洁视频。A. refused拒绝;B. cnsidered考虑;C. respected尊敬;D. enjyed喜爱,享受。根据句中“she began psting cleaning vides nline tw years ag”和下文内容可知,Auri喜欢帮助其他人清洁物品,两年前她开始在网上发布清洁视频,由此可知,Auri一直喜欢清洁物品。故选D项。
    【33题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后有一天,一位单身母亲向她求助,因为她和三个孩子在一起很艰难,家里总是一团糟。A. struggling艰难地进行;B. earning挣钱;C. wndering想知道;D. paying支付。根据句中“three children always making a mess at hme”可知,这位单身母亲有三个孩子,家里总是一团糟,由此可知,她和三个孩子在一起生活得很艰难,“struggling”意为“艰难地进行”,符合语境。故选A项。
    【34题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:无论何时打扫卫生,Auri都感觉像“在天堂”一样,她对去帮忙感到很兴奋。A. ashamed羞愧的;B. excited兴奋的;C. hesitant犹豫的;D. grateful感激的。根据句中“Auri, wh is “in heaven” whenever she is ding cleaning”可知,无论何时打扫卫生,Auri都感觉像“在天堂”一样,由此可知,她喜欢清洁工作,对去帮忙感到很兴奋。故选B项。
    【35题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以她去了一个周末,在她家里打扫了两天。A. painted在……上刷油漆;B. decrated装饰;C. searched搜索;D. cleaned打扫。根据上文“three children always making a mess at hme”可知,这位单身母亲的三个孩子把家里弄得一团糟,由此可知,Auri在女人家里打扫了两天。故选D项。
    【36题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:Auri没有要求对她的服务给予任何报酬;正是她的工作导致了房子和家庭的改变,这让她非常开心。A. reward报酬;B. evidence证据;C. permissin准许;D. assistance帮助。根据下文“she _____ all travel and prduct expenses herself”可知,Auri自己承担清洁的费用,由此可知,她没有要任何报酬。故选A项。
    【37题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:Auri没有要求对她的服务给予任何报酬;正是她的工作导致了房子和家庭的改变,这让她非常开心。A. humr幽默;B. furniture家具;C. change改变;D. space空间。根据上文“S she went n a weekend and _____ her hme fr tw days.”可知,Auri在女人家里打扫了两天,这位单亲母亲的家里变干净了,由此可知,房子和家庭发生了改变,这让Auri非常开心。故选C项。
    【38题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在网上收到请求,但只选择最需要帮助的人最脏的房子。A. results结果;B. requests请求;C. cmments评论;D. instructins指示。根据上文“Since then, Auri has gne as far as the USA and UK t help peple in desperate need f cleaning.”可知,Auri远赴美国和英国,帮助急需清洁的人们,由此可知,她在网上收到了其他国家人们的请求。故选B项。
    【39题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她在网上收到请求,但只选择最需要帮助的人最脏的房子。A. ldest最老的;B. biggest最大的;C. clsest最接近的;D. dirtiest最脏的。根据上文“Auri, wh is “in heaven” whenever she is ding cleaning”可知,Auri喜欢挑战清洁工作,由此可知,她会选择最需要帮助的人最脏的房子进行清洁。故选D项。
    【40题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:在最初的六个月里,她自己承担了所有的旅行和产品费用,每次约300欧元。A. cvered支付,承担;B. apprved赞成;C. invested投资;D. avided避免。根据上文“Auri didn’t ask fr any _____ fr her service”可知,Auri没有要求对她的服务给予任何报酬,由此可知,她自己承担了所有的旅行和产品费用,“cvered”意为“支付,承担”,符合语境。故选A项。
    【41题详解】
    考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:多亏了她流行的清洁技巧视频,一家公司的赞助商向她伸出了援手。她仍然一分钱也不收。A. In spite f尽管;B. Thanks t多亏了,幸亏;C. Ahead f领先,早于;D. In additin t除……之外(还)。根据句中“a crprate spnsr has reached ut t her”可知,一家公司的赞助商向她伸出了援手,给她提供了清洁费用,由此可知,多亏了她流行的清洁技巧视频,让赞助商注意到了她,并为她提供资金。故选B项。
    【42题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:多亏了她流行的清洁技巧视频,一家公司的赞助商向她伸出了援手。她仍然一分钱也不收。A. lses丢失;B. keeps保持;C. spends花费;D. charges收(费)。根据句中“a crprate spnsr has reached ut t her”可知,一家公司的赞助商向她伸出了援手,给她提供了清洁费用,由此可知,她仍不收取求助者的费用。故选D项。
    【43题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,Auri每周去一次陌生人家里打扫卫生,为期两天,并为她的社交媒体频道创建内容,包括一些她最重要的建议列表。A. custmers顾客;B. emplyers雇主;C. strangers陌生人;D. servants佣人。根据上文“She gets _____ nline but chses”可知,她在网上收到请求,她不认识提出请求的人,由此可知,Auri去陌生人家里打扫卫生。故选C项。
    【44题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在,Auri每周去一次陌生人家里打扫卫生,为期两天,并为她的社交媒体频道创建内容,包括一些她最重要的建议列表。A. cntent内容;B. wealth财富;C. image形象;D. pprtunity机会。根据句中“including lists f sme f her tp tips”可知,她会在她的社交媒体频道中提供一些有关清洁的建议,由此可知,她会为社交媒体频道创建内容。故选A项。
    【45题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:她的梦想是在全世界免费打扫卫生,帮助人们,同时做她绝对热爱的事情。A. plans计划;B. lves热爱;C. delivers递送;D. manages管理。根据句中“Her dream is t clean fr free all ver the wrld”可知,她的梦想是在全世界免费打扫卫生,由此可知,帮助人们打扫是她热爱的事情。故选B项。
    广东省深圳市龙岗区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题
    【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. D 54. C 55. C
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自我怀疑,缺乏信心的Austrew通过学习喜剧即兴表演来提升自信心。
    【41题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:在长达20分钟的时间里,这位33岁的记者、两个孩子的母亲充满了自我怀疑,“天哪,我做不到。我会是最糟糕的一个。”A. self-respect自重,自尊;B. self-dubt自我怀疑;C. self-cnfidence自信;D. self-dependence自力更生。根据下文“OMG, I can’t d this.”可知,Austrew自我怀疑,不相信自己能行。故选B项。
    【42题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在长达20分钟的时间里,这位33岁的记者、两个孩子的母亲充满了自我怀疑,“天哪,我做不到。我会是最糟糕的一个。”A. fastest最快速的;B. strngest最强壮的;C. best最好的;D. wrst最差的。根据上文“I can’t d this.”可知,Austrew自我怀疑,认为自己是最差的一个。故选D项。
    【43题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后她关掉引擎,深吸了几口气,走了进去。A. engine发动机,引擎;B. dr门;C. windw窗;D. phne电话。根据上文“Ashley Austrew sat in her car in parking lt”可知,Austrew一开始在车里,所以要关掉引擎下车。故选A项。
    【44题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:对Austrew来说,尝试即兴表演是提高自信心的第一步。A. wrsen恶化;B. imprve提高,改善;C. reduce减少;D. drp下降。根据下文“S she made a list f all the things she was afraid t attempt and then asked herself, ‘What if I didn’t let my excuses win?’ Imprv was her biggest target.”(以她列出了所有她害怕尝试的事情,然后问自己,“如果我不让我的借口获胜怎么办?”即兴表演是她最大的目标。)可知,虽然Austrew缺乏自信,但她列出了所有自己害怕的事情去尝试,说明她想要提高自信心。故选B项。
    【45题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我一生都缺乏自信,”她说。。A. gt得到;B. had有;C. pssessed拥有;D. lacked缺乏。呼应上文讲Austrew自我怀疑和下文讲她想要提高自信心,说明她缺乏自信。故选D项。
    【46题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:我没有勇气去尝试任何新的东西。A. curisity好奇心;B. curage勇气;C. creativity创造力;D. fright惊吓。根据第一段中“OMG, I can’t d this. I’ll be the 2 ne.”可以看出,Austrew缺乏自信,没有勇气尝试新东西。故选B项。
    【47题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:她一走进教室,恐惧就消失了。A. walked int走进;B. stepped ut f走出;C. escaped frm逃脱;D. drve away frm从……赶走。根据下文“Her classmates”可知,她走进了教室,看到了同学。故选A项。
    【48题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:她的同学也是初学者,她发现自己完全有能力赢得一些笑声和结交新朋友。A. beginners初学者;B. masters主人;C. teachers教师;D. classmates同学。根据句中“als”可知,其它同学也和她一样,都是初学者。故选A项。
    【49题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的两年里,Austrew继续处理其他“如果”,包括写一本书。A. cmplain抱怨;B. agree同意;C. deal应对;D. cmpete竞争。根据句中“went n”和“ther what-ifs”可知,Austrew继续处理其它可能。故选C项。
    【50题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:她说:“自信就像肌肉——你必须不断地锻炼它。”A. carelessly粗心地;B. cnstantly不断地;C. irregularly不规则地;D. quietly轻轻地。结合常识和句中“like a muscle”可推知,自信像肌肉,需要不断地锻炼。故选B项。
    【51题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人拥有一种看似坚定的积极,但我们大多数人需要学习如何通过自己的努力来提升自己。A. learn学习;B. quit停止;C. buy购买;D. bserve注意到。根据“but”可知,上下文有转折关系,上文“are blessed with”说有的人有幸拥有坚定的积极,下文说有的人需要通过学习才能获得,上下文构成转折关系。故选A项。
    【52题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:心理学家说,我们往往在青春期经历最缺乏自尊的时期,而成年后的大部分时间都在慢慢地建立自尊。A. greatest最伟大的;B. latest最近的;C. highest最高的;D. lwest最低的。结合常识和句中“in adlescence”可知,青春期是最缺乏自尊的时期,即自尊感最低。故选D项。
    【53题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:自疫情以来的过去几年里,保持乐观一直很困难。A. brilliant巧妙的;B. independent独立的;C. negative否定的;D. psitive积极的。根据上文“Sme peple are blessed with a seemingly unshakable psitivity”和下文“we can learn t feel better abut urselves”可知,作者在讲保持积极乐观。故选D项。
    【54题详解】
    考查副词词义辨析。句意:值得庆幸的是,像Austrew一样,我们可以学会自我感觉更好,并增强我们的希望。A. Gradually逐渐地;B. Originally起初;C. Thankfully感谢地;D. Unluckily不幸地。上文说疫情以来的过去几年里,保持乐观一直很困难,下文“we can learn t feel better abut urselves”讲我们学会乐观,所以这是幸运的事情。故选C项。
    【55题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:值得庆幸的是,像Austrew一样,我们可以学会自我感觉更好,并增强我们的希望。A. rid使……去掉;B. change改变;C. strengthen增强,加强;D. weaken使虚弱。根据句中“learn t feel better”可知,我们可以学会感觉更好,所以我们也能学会增强我们的希望。故选C项。
    广东省深圳市坪山区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题
    【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乔安突发心脏病,在宠物猪露露和善良路人的帮助下,得到及时治疗的故事。
    【36题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:八月的一天,乔安在家里,胸部剧烈疼痛,摔倒了。A. fell跌倒;B. walked走;C. rested休息;D. jumped跳。根据下文“But she was unable t reach the phne t call fr help and felt ____4____ when lying in pain n the flr.”可知,乔安胸部剧痛,倒在地上。故选A项。
    【37题详解】
    考查介词短语辨析。句意:她立刻就知道这是一次心脏病发作,因为她前一年曾经遭受过一次。A. after all毕竟;B. in advance提前;C. at nce立刻;D. by chance偶然。根据下文“as she had ever ____3____ ne the year befre.”可知,此处表示乔安立刻就知道这是心脏病发作。故选C项。
    38题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:她立刻就知道这是一次心脏病发作,因为她前一年曾经遭受过一次。A. mentined提到;B. recgnized辨别出;C. treated处理;D. suffered遭受。根据上文“She knew it was a heart attack”以及下文“ne the year befre.”可知,此处表示乔安前一年曾经遭受过一次心脏病发作。故选D项。
    【39题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但她无法拿到电话去打电话求助,躺在地板上很疼时感到绝望。A. sleepless失眠的;B. hpeless绝望的;C. useless无用的;D. senseless无意义的。根据上文“But she was unable t reach the phne t call fr help”可知,乔安无法拿到电话,没办法打电话求助,所以乔安感到绝望。故选B项。
    【40题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:她害怕自己可能会独自死去。A. feared害怕;B. admitted承认;C. argued争论;D. cmplained抱怨。根据下文“she might die alne.”以及常识可知,此时乔安害怕自己会一个人死去。故选A项。
    【41题详解】
    考查动词短语辨析。句意:感觉到女人极大的担忧,露露跑过去看她。A. lk at看;B. shut at对……喊;C. play with玩弄;D. cmmunicate with与……沟通。根据上文“Sensing the wman’s great wrry, Lulu ran ver t”可知,露露感觉到主人的担忧,跑过去看乔安。故选A项。
    【42题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它发出了最不寻常的声音,流着眼泪。A. hrrible可怕的;B. perfect完美的;C. unusual不寻常的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Sensing the wman’s great wrry, Lulu ran ver t ____6____ her.”以及下文“with tears falling.”可知,此处表示露露流着眼泪,发出不寻常的声音。故选C项。
    【43题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:乔安意识到猪在为她哭泣。A. prved证明;B. prmised承诺;C. remembered记得;D. realized意识到。根据下文“that the pig was crying fr her”可知,此处表示乔安意识到露露在为自己哭泣。故选D项。
    【44题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:但露露并不只是在那里表达自己的悲伤。A. imprtance重要性;B. sadness悲伤;C. patience耐心;D. kindness善良。根据上文“It made the mst ____7____ sunds, with tears falling.”可知,此处表示露露表达自己的悲伤。故选B项。
    【45题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:感觉到主人迫切需要帮助,这只猪突然以最快的速度跑向后门,跑到了大街上。A. friends朋友;B. families家庭;C. cnfidence自信;D. help帮助。根据下文“the pig suddenly ran as fast as it culd tward the back dr and ran int the ____11____ . Each time a car came dwn the street, Lulu ran ut in frnt f it and lay dwn.”以及语境可知,露露感觉到主人很危险,需要帮助,所以去大街上拦车。故选D项。
    【46题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:感觉到主人迫切需要帮助,这只猪突然以最快的速度跑向后门,跑到了大街上。A. hspital医院;B. car汽车;C. rm房间;D. street大街。根据下文“Each time a car came dwn the street, Lulu ran ut in frnt f it and lay dwn.”可知,露露跑到了大街上。故选D项。
    【47题详解】
    考查名词词义辨析。句意:它多次重复这种行为,大多数司机只是避开猪,然后开车过去。A. errr错误;B. behavir行为;C. traditin传统;D. memry记忆力。根据上文“Each time a car came dwn the street, Lulu ran ut in frnt f it and lay dwn.”以及下文“with mst drivers simply aviding the pig and driving past.”可知,此处表示露露多次重复拦车这种行为。故选B项。
    【48题详解】
    考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于担心动物,司机下车查看。A. Wrried担心的;B. Angry愤怒的;C. Crazy疯狂的;D. Frightened害怕的。根据上文“Eventually, Lulu managed t stp ne driver.”以及下文“the driver gt ut”可推知,这位司机担心露露,停车下来查看。故选A项。
    【49题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:由于担心动物,司机下车查看。A. resist抵制;B. wave挥舞;C. check查看;D. participate参加。根据上文“____13____ abut the animal, the driver gt ut t”可知,此处表示司机下车查看。故选C项。
    【50题详解】
    考查动词词义辨析。句意:当他跟着猪走近房子时,他透过窗户发现乔安躺在地板上。A. passed通过;B. apprached靠近;C. measured测量;D. admired钦佩。根据下文“he fund J-Ann lying n the flr thrugh the windw.”以及常识可知,司机走近房子,透过窗户看到了乔安躺在地板上。故选B项。
    广东省深圳市大湾区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末学业质量监测英语试卷
    21-25 BADAC 26-30 CBDAB 31-35 CDBCA
    【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蒂姆发现同事托尼心脏病突发,他沉着应对,冷静处理,最终帮助托尼等到救护车,保住生命的故事。
    【小题21】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:托尼感到不舒服,便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. disturbed焦虑的,烦恼的;B. unwell 不舒服的;C. inncent天真的,幼稚的;D. impatient不耐烦的。根据第二段中“When Tim walked int the__4_,he saw Tny sitting in a chair,lking prly and breathing very rapidly"可知,托尼感到不舒服,所以去休息。故选B项。
    【小题22】考查动词词义辨析。句意:托尼感到不舒服,便到一间安静的会议室休息。A. rist休息,歌息;B. hike隐藏;C. read 阅读;D. lie平躺,平卧。根据第二段中“When Tim walked int the__24__,he saw Tny sitting in a chair,lking prly and breathing very rapidly"可知,托尼不舒服,去一间会议室休息。故选A项。
    【小题23】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当一个同事发现他的时候,情况非常糟糕。A. prbably大概,或许;B. actually实际上,事实上;C. mrally道德上,道义上;D. terribly很,非常。根据第二段中“Tny sitting in a chair,lking prly and breathing very rapidly. He_5_that Tny was having a heart attack. "可知,托尼情况非常糟糕,可能是心脏病发作。故选D项。
    【小题24】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当蒂姆走进房间时,他看到托尼坐在椅子上,脸色很难看,呼吸急促。A. rm房间;B. ffice办公室;C. cmpany公司;D. hspital医院。根据第一段中"Tny had taken himself ff t a quiet meeting rm"可知,托尼去了一间安静的会议室,所以蒂姆走进了这个房间。故选A项。
    【小题25】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他清测托尼心脏病发作了。A. insisted坚持;B. admitted承认;C. suspected清测;D. claimed声称。根据上文托尼的症状“lking prly and breathing very rapidly"可推知,蒂姆会猜测托尼心脏病发作了。故选C项。
    【小题26】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:托尼五十多岁了,大体上还算健康。A. single单一的,单个的;B. weak虚弱的,无力的;C. healthy健康的,健壮的;D. hardwrking努力工作的。结合句中"generally"可推知,托尼的身体还算健康,没什么问题才能与下文“But the symptms f a heart attack were there. ”构成转折关系,说明托尼出现心脏病症状是出乎意料的事情。故选C 项。
    【小题27】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他满头大汗,呼吸艰难。A. frgetting忘记;B. struggling艰难地行进;C. stpping停止;D. lnging渴望。根据下文“He was als cmplaining f chest pains"可推知,心脏病发作,胸痛,呼吸艰难。故选B项。
    【小题28】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他还抱怨胸痛,所以蒂姆叫了救护车。A. dctr医生;B. examinatin考试;C. surgery外科手术;D. ambulance急救车。根据句中"He was als cmplaining f chest pains"和下文"Tim cntinued t _33_ Tny until the ambulance arrived"可知,托尼情况不好,蒂姆叫了救护车。故选D项。
    【小题29】考查动词词义辨析。句意:蒂姆递给托尼一片阿司匹林药片,让他慢慢咀嚼,这有助于稀释血液,可能对心脏病发作的人有帮助。A. chew咀嚼;B. taste品尝;C. absrb吸收;D. recver恢复。根据句中"an aspirin pill"和"slwly"可知,蒂姆给托尼一片药慢慢咀嚼。故选A项。
    【小题30】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他确保托尼继续以一个舒适的姿势坐着。A. mve移动;B. sit坐;C. wrk工作;D. sleep 睡觉。根据上文“When Tim walked int the_4,he saw Tny sitting in a chair"和句中"cntinued"可知,托尼是坐着的,所以现在蒂姆让他继续以舒适的姿势坐着。故选B项。
    【小题31】考查连词词义辨析。句意:为了安心,他让同事找了一个自动体外除额器,以防托尼失去反应,停止呼吸。A. s that以便;B. r else否则;C. in case万一;D. as sn as—. . . . . . 就…。结合常识句中"an autmatedextemal defbrilatr(自动体外除颤器)"可知,准备除颤器是为了防止托尼停止呼吸,好进行抢救。故选C项。
    【小题32】考查副词词义辨析。句意:谢天谢地,他不需要使用它。A. Hpefully有希望地;B. Nrmally通常,平常;C. Gradually逐渐地,逐步地;D. Thankfully幸亏。根据句中“he didn't need t use it"可知,最坏的情况没有发生,所以这是幸运的事情。故选D项。
    【小题33】考查动词词义辨析。句意:蒂姆继续监测托尼,直到救护车到达,托尼被送往医院,在那里他做了紧急心脏手术,A. encurage鼓励;B. mnitr监测;C. supprt支持;D. tlerate容许。根据上文可知,蒂姆一直陪在托尼身边,监测他的情况,结合句中"cntinued"可知,蒂姆继续监测托尼的状况,等待救护车。故选B项。
    【小题34】考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管情况很严重,托尼还是得救了,现在完全康复了。A. sadness悲伤;B. awareness意识;C. seriusness严重性;D. madness疯狂。根据上文“he asked a clleague t find an autmated external defibrillatr(自动体外除颤器), 11 Tny became unrespnsive and stpped breathing. "可知,蒂姆已经准备好进行抢救的除颤器,说明情况严重。故选C 项。
    【小题35】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“如果没有我学到的急救技能,我不知道当事情发生时,我是否会如此沉着。”当被问及他的冷静行为时,蒂姆说。A. calm沉着的;B. brave勇敢的;C. selfless无私的;D. vluntary自愿的。根据句中"level headed(头脑冷静的)"可知,面对这种突发情况,蒂姆沉着应对,很冷静。故选A项。41. A. disturbed
    42. A. rest
    43. A. prbably
    44. A. rm
    45. A. insisted
    46. A. single
    47. A. frgetting
    48. A. dctr
    49. A. chew
    50. A. mve
    51. A. s that
    52. A. Hpefully
    53. A. encurage
    54. A. sadness
    55. A. calm
    B. unwell
    B. hide
    B. actually
    B. ffice
    B. admitted
    B. weak
    B. struggling
    B. examinatin
    B. taste
    B. sit
    B. r else
    B. Nrmally
    B. mnitr
    B. awareness
    B. brave
    C. inncent
    C. read
    C. mrally
    C. cmpany
    C. suspected
    C. healthy
    C. stpping
    C. surgery
    C. absrb
    C. wrk
    C. in case
    C. Gradually
    C. supprt
    C. seriusness
    C. selfless
    D. impatient
    D. lie
    D. terribly
    D. hspital
    D. claimed
    D. hardwrking
    D. lnging
    D. ambulance
    D. recver
    D. sleep
    D. as sn as
    D. Thankfully
    D. tlerate
    D. madness
    D. vluntary

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