2023长沙师大附中高三上学期月考卷（五）英语无答案

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）

做题时，先将答染标在试卷上。录音内谷结束后。你游有两分钟的时同将试造上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出垠佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秘钟的时间来回答有关小题和网读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?

A. € 19. 15.   B. € 9. 18.     C. £ 9. 15.

答案是C

1. What is NOT one of the woman's suggestions?

A. Take some medicine.       B. Go back home earlier.        C. Take a hot bath.

2. Which food does the man usually avoid?

A. Cream.                  B. Biscuits.                   C. Chocolate.

3. Where will the two speakers spend their weekend?

A. At a tourist spot.          B. In the company.             C. At home.

4. Who told Marie about the accident?

A. Tom.                    B. Her father.                 C. Lucy.

5. How many times has the man tried to wake Peter up?

A. Once.                   B.Twice.                      C. Three times.

第二节 （共15小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Boss and worker.

B. Customer and salesperson.

C. Interviewer and interviewee.

7. Why does the man quit his current job?

A. Because he doesn't like his current company.

B. Because he is not skilled at the job.

C. Because he looks for a growth opportunity.

听第7段材出，回答第8至10题。

8. What is the woman's opinion toward raining on one's birthday?

A. It is good for one's grandfather.

B. It means a lot of money in the future.

C. It call be seen as a surprise.

9. What is Susan going to do before the party?

A. Go to a concert.

B. Pick Peter up.

C. Prepare for the party.

10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Making money.             B. The weather.          C. A birthday party.

听第8段材斜。回答11至13题。

11. Why does the woman like going to the beach?

A. To observe seabirds and wildlife.

B. To watch the waves.

C. To sit in the sun.

12. When do the two speakers plan to meet again?

A. On Friday.                 B. On Saturday.             C. On Sunday

13. What is the main topic of the conversation?

A. Friends.                  B. A trip.                 C. Seabirds.

听第9段材料，回答第 14 至17题。

14. Why did Tim do a project on How to Lead a Greener Life?

A. To find more information for his science lessons.

B. To do something to help the environment.

C. To get his family interested in the project.

15. How does Tim go to school now?

A. By car.                    B. By bus.                  C. By bike.

16. What advice is Tim going to give his teachers?

A. Asking students to send in their homework electronically.

B. Requesting students to recycle school paper.

C. Making students use both sides of paper.

17. What does Tim think the school cafeteria should do?

A. Use local produce.

B. Have meatless Mondays.

C. Stop selling bottled drinks.

听第 10 段材料，回答第18 至20题。

18. What is the greatest gift the man has received from tennis?

A. The support from his fans.

B. The people he has met.

C. The wonderful experiences.

19. How long has the man's career lasted?

A. Over 14 years.

B. Over 15 years.

C. Over 24 years.

20. What is NOT one of the reasons why the man chose to end his competitive career?

A. His tiredness.

B. His injuries and surgeries.

C. His age.

第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分）

第一帯（共 15 小題；每小題2.5分，満分 37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

King's College London (KCI) Residences provide a comfortable environment to all our students. This brochure provides information for you to consider the type at accommodation you would like.

Angel Lane

As a state-of-the-art student residence. Angel Lane offers mostly catered accommodation in single study bedrooms. There are list some en suite rooms, studios and accommodation for couples. Easily accessible by bus all KOL campuses can be reached in about 26 minutes or less.

·Weekly fees: from £189

·Contract length: 40, 41, 48 and 51 weeks

Intercollegiate Halls

Intercollegiate Halls is a ten-minute walk from Guy's Campus. Offering a limited amount of accommodation for families: this property promotes healthy families through community activities and nearby infrastructure like schools, green spaces,and child care services. The site also offers en suite rooms and studios.

·Weekly fees: from £337

·Contract length: 48 and 31 weeks

Urbanest Hoxton

Urbanest Hoxton is a self-catered residence that is situated in east London coolest area, with a thriving network of bike, sports clubs, and nightlife nearby.It is served by great transport links to get you around the city. The number 76 bus take you from the front door directly to the Strand Campus.

·Weekly fees: En suite，from £279

·Contract length: 51 weeks only

Urbanest Westminster Bridge

A self-catered residence located in the heart of London, the posers is well placed for easy access to Guy’s Campus. Situated on London’s vibrant South Bank. Urbanest Westminster Bridge offers spectacular views of the River Thames and Houses of Parliament.

·Weekly fees: Twin en suite, from £189; Non-en sate, from £249; En suite, from £279. Studio, from £369

·Contract length: 40, 41，48 and 51 weeks

21. Of the following residence, which is child-friendly?

A. Angel Lane

B. Intercollegiate Halls

C. Urbanest Hoxton

D. Urbanest Westminster Bridge.

22. What is special about Urbanest Hoxton?

A. It offers an easy commute to all campuses.

B. It is located in the suburb of London.

C. It features dynamic recreational activities.

D. It provides a wide variety of accommodation.

23. What do the listed residences have in common?.

A. A 48-week contract.

B. Catered accommodation.

C. Campus-to-Campus buses.

D. En suite rooms.

B

Thanks to the relative anonymity(匿名) the internet presides, it is all to easy to type up something unpleasant if not completely mean and fire it off without really considering the consequence. But what if would be cyberbullies were forced to stop and think about the weight of their words before they hit “send”.

Trisha Prabhu, an 15-year-old high school student from Naperville,Minois is encouraging people to do just that. Two years ago, Prabhu read about an 11-year-old girl from Florida who committed suicide after dealing with a flood of cyber attacks from her classmates. The promising programmer became motivated to use her computer skills for good, and invented a software program called Rethink that recognizes common "bullying phrases” when they are typed into a computer. After a cyberbully types a mean sentence, a pop-up window appears,asking the writer a simple yet effective question: "Are you sure you want to do that?" The bullies end up deleting their words 93 percent of the time. Prabhu's studies show.

The idea earned Prabhu honours and awards, including a finalist spot in Google Science Fair, a trip to the White House for its annual youth science exhibition, and a spot in Coca-Cola's “Make It Happy" campaign. ReThink is not the only technology out there that is designed to reduce cyberbullying. Developed by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the KnowBullying app gives concerned parents or caregivers lips on how to talk with their children about bullying. Another app, called STOPit, lets children and teenagers safely and secretly report bullying to adults and school administrators.

In 2014. the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported that 14.8 percent of students nationwide say they have been victims of cyberbullying. Considering this shocking statistics mobile apps and anti-bellying computer programmes such as Prabho's hold the potential to help a lot of people.

24. What was the invention of Rethink inspired by?

A. A tragic news story

B.A programming competition.

C. An anonymous e-mail.

D. An after-school assignment.

25. What do we know about ReThink from the text?

A. It wins Prabhu the champion in Google Science Fair.

B. It is the first app aimed at preventing cyberbullying.

C. It achieves desired effects according to Prabhu's studies.

D. It is likely to lead a global computer programme campaign.

26. Which of the following words best describe Prabhus?

A. Caring and generous.

B. Creative and kind-hearted.

C. Devoted and selfless.

D. Ambitions and far-sighted.

27. What can be a suitable tile for the text?

A. Technology Saves Lives

B. Ways to Stop Cyberbullying

C. Dangers Behind the Screen

D. "ReThink” Before Sending Mean Messages

C

From ordering food to buying a new book to making a charitable donation. More and more decisions that used to be made on paper are now being made on digital devices like tables, phones, and computers. And this trend toward digitalization has many advantages, in particular when it comes to efficiency and sustainability but could it also be negatively influencing how we make decisions?

We conducted a series of studies with more than 2,500 participants across the U.S. and China to explore the impact of the medium they use to make a decision, with a particular focus on decisions with some sort of moral component. We asked the participants to mike a variety of choices using either a paper form or a digital tablet, and found that people who used paper made more virtuous decisions than those than used a digital device.

Why might this be? Our research suggests that the key factor driving this effect is how "real" the decision feels. We asked participants to describe how real a decision felt, as well as the extent to which they perceived the decision as representing who they wore, and they consistently indicated that making a choice on paper felt more real and representative than making the same decision on a digital device. Follow-up analyses confirmed that when a decision felt more real participants were more likely to go with the moral or responsible option.

It may seem like a minor detail, but our research shows that the medium with which your customers, employees, or community members make a decision can have a major impact on the choices they make. This has implications for marketers,policymakers, and anyone seeking to encourage any sort of virtuous behavior.

 Of course, using paper is for from a guarantee of virtuous behavior and a certainly doesn't mike sense in every context. There were businesses for which paps just isn't practical, such as e-commerce platforms. In these contests, managers may want to explore other strategies that could potentially make decisions seem more real in digital contexts.

28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

A To contradict a belief.

B. To present a report.

C. To suggest a possibility.

D. To analyze a phenomenon.

29. What can we conclude from the studies?

A. Digitalization makes our life more different and sustainable.

B. People who use paper to make a decision a more virtuous

C. We are affected by the medium involved in decision-making

D. Participants prefer paper to a digital device when making decisions

30. What contributes to a more virtuous decision according to the third paragraph?

A. A role model

B. A sense of reality

C. A convenient device.

D. A serious occasion.

31. What is the author's attitude to the use of paper when making a decision?

A. Favorable

B.Objective

C. Doubtful

D. Opposed.

D

Recently, Venetia Berry, an artist in London, counted up the free cotton tote bags that she had accumulated in her closet. There were at least 25. “You get them without choosing,”  Ms. Berry said. Cotton bags have become a means for retailers, brands and supermarkets to telegraph a planet-friendly value - or, at least, to show that the companies are aware of the overuse of plastic in packaging.

So far, so earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the wholehearted embrace of cotton totes may actually have created a new problem.

An organic cotton tote needs to be used 20,000 times to offset its overall impacts or production, according to a 2018 study by the Ministry of Environment and Food Denmark. That is equivalent to daily use for 54 years --- or just one bag. According to that, it all 25 of her tote hags were organic, Ms. Berry would have to live for more than a thousand years.

“Cotton uses pesticides (if it's not organically grown) and it is so water intensive," said Maxine Bédar, a director at the New Standard Institute, a nonprofit focused on fashion and sustainability And she has “yet to find a municipal compost( 城市堆肥) that accepts textiles like cotton - something that’s much easier said than done”. Even when a tote does make it to a treatment plant,most dyes (染料) used to print logos onto totes are PVC-based and thus not recyclable: they "have to be cut out of the cloth", said Christopher Stanev; the co-founder of Evrnu, a seattle- based textile recycling firm. Then there is the issue of turning old cloth into new, which is almost as energy intensive as making it in the first place.

“The cotton tote dilemma”, said Laura Balmond, the manager for the Make Fashion Circular campaign, “is a really good example of unintended consequences of people trying to make positive choices, and not understanding the foll landscape”.

32. Why did companies introduce cotton bags?

A. To lower packaging costs.

B. To cater to people's fashion sense.

C. To shape an eco-friendly brand image.

D. To consume fewer natural resources.

33. What does the underlined word “offset” in paragraph 3probably mean?

A. Evaluate.

B. Achieve.

C. Enhance.

D. Balance.

34. Which of the following is a problem with cotton bags?

A. Mow profitability.

B. Waste management.

C. Water pollution.

D. Lack of recyclabity.

35. What is Laura Balmond's understanding S the promotion of cotton bags?

A. It is a successful story.

B. It fails to win people's support.

C. It benefits fashion brands.

D. If is a short-sighted decision.

第二节（共5小题;学小题25分,满分12.5今

阅读下面短文，从短文后的造项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruit comes in many different colors.   36 

According to scientists, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoid (类胡萝卜素) and blue or purple anthocyanin (花青素). These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color.

  37   They found that red fruit tends to grow in cooler places. Instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruit mostly grows in warm places.   38   The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be.

  39   Animals eat fruit and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruit spread and grow in different places. However, animals see colors in a different way. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruit develops colors that are easy for animals to see. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can.   40   The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color blind. Many yellow fruit can be found in their habitats, as they can easily see this color.

A．So there tends to be more red fruit in areas where birds live.

B．Why do different kinds of fruit have so many colors?

C．Animals have better sight than an ordinary person.

D．These fruits tend to grow a lot it just one specific area.

E．However, a darker color doesn’t mean a better kind of fruit.

F．Animals have also had an impact on the evolution of fruit colors.

G．Scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors to find out how environment affects fruit colors.

第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）

The term "the imaginary audience" was invented by American child psychologist David Elkind in 1967. It is defined as an adolescent's psychological state  41  by the belief that people around are eagerly watching or listening to him or her. This is because  42  are aware of the physical changes occurring in their bodies. And they are  43  concerned with how everyone is                     44   these changes.

The  45  of the imaginary audience are common. Teens would repeatedly change their clothes to look  46  to others. Or they would follow different ongoing  47  that may help them fit into society. If wearing checkered shirts and jeans is the current fashion, teens would dress like that just to give a good  48  on their imaginary audiences. Teens also worry about the  49  mistakes they make in social settings. A blackhead could make an adolescent girl  50  all day as she feels that she is being watched and judged. However, in reality, there are only a small percentage of people who are actually interested in how somebody else  51  .

Though "the imaginary audience" is considered to be a  52  , it is a natural process in which an adolescent tries to better understand his or her association with the world. As an individual's perception of the world  53 , he or she will gain more  54  viewpoints on his or her roles among people, rather than imaginary ones. Thus, the effects of imaginary audiences will gradually  55  .

41. A. misled  B. held   C. driven D.characterize

42. A. adults   B. teenagers   C. elders  D.professors

43. A. suddenly  B. gradually   C. strongly  D. randomly

44. A.viewing  B.facing  C. accepting  D. making

45. A. causes  B. requirements  C.examples   D. results

46. A. strange   B. plain   C. sweet    D. smart

47. A.events    B. trends    C. tips    D. principles

48. A.comment   B. assessment   impression  D. instruction 

49. A. severest   B. biggest  C. fastest  D.slightest

50. A. sleep   B. relax   C.sweat   D. laugh

51. A. sounds   B. feels   C. smells    D. looks

52. A. disorder   B. relief  C.pity    D. blessing

53.A. reduces  B. show  C.work      D mature

54. A. narrow  B. permanent  C. realistic   D. personal

55. A. Run out    B. fade away   C. set in     D. come back

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分 15）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Giant Panda National Park is located in the western region of China national parks

56    （establish） in 2021 with a single species as the sort and integrated in its main habitat. At the same time, it is protected 57    (ecology) home where there are more than 8,000 species of plants and animals.

Giant pandas  58 are  (be) a national treasure of China and have been around for 8 or 9 million years. They enjoy   59   (live) alone in places with lots of bamboo at an altitude of about 3.000 meters. They usually have the desire to mate in April or May, and only one young panda can be born at one time,   60   giant pandas are very precious. Pandas are horn with a snowy white body and can have black and white fur only after about three weeks. Panda cubs are very small, about   61   size of a person's hand, and do not survive easily, which is  62  pandas are relatively rare.

The establishment of the GPNP has connected 73 scattered isolated mature reserves and 13 individual giant panda   63   (population) in the past, meaning that the isolation barrier   64   (remove) and that giant pandas can visit their friends. which is   65   great significance to the reproduction o giant pandas and the conservation of other animals.

第四部分 写作(两节，满分40分）

第一节 （满分15分）

假定你是李华，你的外教老师 David 与你约定每周六晚上一次口语课，但是大你身体有不适的症状,按照规定要居家隔离，因此;请你给 David写一封道歉信

内容包括：

1.表达歉意；

2.说明理由；

3.提出补救方案。

注意：

1.       写作词数应为80左右；
2.       请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。