【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点九：动词时态（一）专题整理(带答案)

这是一份【专项练习】全套专题英语中考考点九：动词时态（一）专题整理(带答案)，共7页。试卷主要包含了考点解析，中考真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
动词时态的考查在中考中占有相当大的比例。在单项选择，阅读表达，语篇翻译，情景交际和作文这几个题型中皆有对于时态的考查。解答时态题的关键是通过语境分析动作发生的时间，然后对应各个时态的结构来进行解题。本章节主要对时态中三个“一般”的时态进行讲解。
长沙市近六年一般时态考频统计：
考点 1：一般现在时
【典例】：() (2019. 四川宜宾) —Accrding t the timetable, the train at 8:27.
—Dn’t wrry. We can make it.
A. leavesB. is leavingC. is ging t leave
解析：本题考查动词的时态。上句句意为“根据时刻表，火车 8 点 27 分开”。这里表示按照时刻表将要发生的事情，用一般现在时表将来。故选 A。
答案：A
【演练】：
2014
一般过去时
2017
一般将来时
2015
/
2018
一般现在时
2016
一般现在时、一般过去时
2019
/
一般现在时
定义
1. 表示目前存在的状态；
2. 表示客观事实或普遍真理；
3. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或状态；
4. 在时间、条件和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来。
标志词
always，usually，ften，smetimes 等频率副词；every + 时间；n Sundays 等；
nce a week，twice a week 等频率副词短语。
结构
主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 其它.
主语 + 行为动词（原形/三单）+ 其它.
句型转换
否定句：1. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ nt + 其它.
2. 主语 + dn’t/desn’t + 行为动词原形 + 其它.
一般疑问句：1. Be 动词（Am/Is/Are）+ 主语 + 其它?
2. D/Des + 主语 + 行为动词原形 + 其它?
特殊疑问句：1. 特殊疑问词 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 主语 + 其它?
2. 特殊疑问词 + d/des + 主语 + 行为动词原形 + 其它?
() 1. (2019. 北京) Sam with his friends every weekend.
A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating
() 2. (2019. 四川达州) —Jeff, culd yu tell me if it tmrrw? If it tmrrw, I will stay at hme.
—It’s reprted that it will be sunny. Let’s g camping n the Fenghuang muntain.
A. rain; rainB. rains; rainC. will rain; rainsD. will rain; will rain
考点 2：一般过去时
【典例】：() (2019. 云南) I Game f Thrnes(《权利的游戏》) with my friends last mnth. It’s amazing.
A. watchB. watchedC. watchesD. have watched 解析：本题考查动词时态。根据句中的 last mnth 可知，此处需用过去时态。故选 B。答案：B
【演练】：
() (2019. 云南昆明) —Where did yu g last winter vacatin?
—I t Lndn with my family.
A. gB. have gneC. wentD. was ging
考点 3：一般将来时
一般过去时
定义
1. 表示过去存在的状态；
2. 表示过去发生的动作；
3. 表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。
标志词
last + 时间，yesterday，ag，in + 过去的时间点，in the past，just nw 等。
结构
主语 + be 动词（was/were）+ 其它.
主语 + 行为动词过去式+ 其它.
句型转换
否定句：1. 主语 + be 动词（was/were）+ nt + 其它.
2. 主语 + didn’t + 行为动词原形 + 其它.
一般疑问句：1. Be 动词（Was/Were）+ 主语 + 其它?
2. Did + 主语 + 行为动词原形 + 其它?
特殊疑问句：1. 特殊疑问词 + be 动词（was/were）+ 主语 + 其它?
2. 特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 行为动词原形 + 其它?
一般将来时
定义
1. 表示将来某个时间要存在的状态；
【典例】：() (2019. 天津) —What is yur plan fr next weekend, Lingling?
—I vlunteer wrk in the museum.
A. was dingB. didC. have dneD. am ging t d
解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据上文问句可知，下文描述的是将来计划打算进行的动作，因此用一般将来时。故选 D。
答案：D
【演练】：
() 1. (2019. 重庆 A 卷) Next week, each student in the class a small gift frm their teachers.
A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received
() 2. (2019. 四川乐山) —Yu’d better take an umbrella. The weather reprt says it
in the afternn.
—Thank yu. I will put ne in my bag.
A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining
二、中考真题演练
（一）随堂反馈
() 1. (2018. 湖南长沙) As lng as the whle f ur sciety trying, we will make ur skies blue again.
A. keepsB. will keepC. kept
() 2. (2017. 湖南长沙) —Hell, Jhn. This is Mike. What are yu ding nw?
2. 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作；
3. 表示打算、按计划做某事，或根据迹象表明将要发生的事。
标志词
next + 时间，tmrrw，in 2022，in the future，in + 一段时间等。
结构
主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其它.
主语 + be ging t + 动词原形 + 其它.
句型转换
否定句：1. 主语 + will + nt + 动词原形 + 其它.
2. 主语 + be + nt + ging t + 动词原形 + 其它.
一般疑问句：1. Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
2. Be + 主语 + ging t + 动词原形 + 其它?
特殊疑问句：1. 特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?
2. 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + ging t + 动词原形 + 其它?
注意
There be 句型的将来时结构为：
There will be + 其他.
There be(is/are) ging t be + 其他.
—I’m watching a ftball match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and n fr anther ne hur.
A. has beenB. wasC. will be
() 3. (2016. 湖南长沙) —I think I’ll take a bus t the meeting.
—The bus? If yu, yu will be late.
A. dB. have dneC. will d () 4. (2016. 湖南长沙) —Yur cat fits yu well.
— Thank yu. Iit when I was n vacatin.
A. have bughtB. buyC. bught
() 5. (2014. 湖南长沙) —Yur brther is an excellent basketball player.
—S he is. Het play basketball three years ag.
A. has startedB. startsC. started
() 6. (2019. 湖南湘西) —We will g fr a picnic if it this Sunday.
—Sunds great.
A. wn’t rainB. is sunnyC. will be sunny
() 7. (2019. 湖南邵阳) —Jack, yu lk mre handsme in yur new shirt tday.
—Oh, really? I it in a cheap stre with my mm.
A.buyB. will buyC. bught
() 8. (2019. 四川广元) —What did yu d the day befre yesterday?
—I fr an English test.
A. studyB. studiedC. studying
() 9. (2019. 四川广元) If yu study hard, yu int a gd senir high schl.
A. gtB. will getC. get
() 10. (2019. 江西) —I’ve never seen Mr. Taylr befre.
—Dn’t wrry. I him t yu befre the meeting.
A. will intrduceB. IntrducedC. have intrducedD. had intrduced () 11. (2019. 四川南充) —Daddy, when will we g ut t fly a kite?
—As sn as the rain .
A. is stppingB. stppedC. will stpD. stps () 12. (2019. 黑龙江绥化) Uncle Wang ften t wrk by subway.
A. gingB. gC. ges
() 13. (2019. 广西柳州) I t schl n ft every day.
A. gB. wentC. has gne
() 14. (2019. 青海) If yu are friendly t thers, yu make mre friends.
A. wuldB. culdC. will
() 15. (2019. 湖北武汉) He his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.
A. has metB. had metC. metD. wuld meet
（二）巩固提升
() 1. (2019. 河北) He me his name, but I can’t remember it nw.
A. tellsB. will tellC. tldD. is telling
() 2. (2019. 北京) If yu want t visit the Palace Museum, Itickets fr yu tmrrw.
A. will bkB. bkedC. have bkedD. was bking
() 3. (2019. 湖北黄石) In February Chinese tech cmpany Huawei (可折叠的) 5G mbile phne.
mateX, a fldable
A. is intrducingB. intrducedC. intrducesD. was intrduced
() 4. (2019. 黑龙江哈尔滨) When we building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier t travel arund the city.
A. finishB. finishedC. will finish
() 5. (2019. 广西河池) We wnder if ur parents will cme t ur graduating party next weekend. If they , we’ll be very glad.
A. cmeB. cmesC. are cmingD. will cme () 6. (2019. 广西百色) —Yur father has gne t Shenzhen n business, hasn’t he?
—Yes. And he in tw weeks.
A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns
() 7. (2019. 黔东南) Tm wn’t g t bed until his father back frm wrk.
A. will cmeB. cameC. cmesD. cme
() 8. (2019. 贵州安顺) —Nancy us a reprt as sn as she tmrrw.
—Hw great! I will be there.
A. gives; is arrivingB. gives; will arriveC. will give; arrivesD. gives; arrives
() 9. (2019. 湖北鄂州) —Sn, yu have never been t abrad. I’m s wrried abut yu.
—Dn’t wrry, mm. As sn as I , I yu.
A. will arrive; callB. will arrive; will call C. arrive; will callD. arrive; call () 10. (2019. 湖北武汉) —Try this sup and yu like it.
—Ww! This is delicius.
A. mustB. willC. shallD. can
() 11. (2019. 山东临沂) —I’m getting hungry. D yu knw where we can get sme gd fd?
—Of curse! There a restaurant arund the crner.
A. will beB. wasC. is
—But yu have changed. Yu are nt as yu .
A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been
() 14. (2019. 湖南益阳) Susan and her sister sme phts in the park the day after tmrrw.
A. takeB. tkC. will take
() 15. (2019. 广西贵港) —If the traffic busy, Linda wn’t catch the train in ne hur.
—I knw. I will call her t leave fr the train statin at nce.
isB. will beC. wasD. has been
考点九：动词时态（一）答案
(
) 12. (2019.
甘肃兰州) In the near future, there self-driving cars in ur city.
A. is
B. wasC. areD. will be
(
) 13. (2019.
江苏扬州) —My feelings fr yu have nt changed.
【演练】：AC
C
CA
【随堂反馈】：1~5 ACACC
6~10 BCBBA
11~15 DCACC
【巩固提升】：1~5 CABAA
6~10 ACCCB
11~15 CDBCA