2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之状语从句（1）作业含答案

这是一份2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之状语从句（1）作业含答案，共7页。
2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之状语从句（1）1.One day, I was cooking in the kitchen _____ the telephone rang.2._____hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.3._________ we don't stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.4.My sleep left me _________ the light left the night. 5.We'd better leave things ______________they are until the police arrive. 6.He earned _________ little money that he couldn't support his family.7.You asked me to give him a hand. But what _____ he refuses me?8.______ burden you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for the moment if you can. Life is short; enjoy it.9.If you send a letter to Santa through Macy's, it ______(donate) $1 to the Make-a-Wish Foundation to cheer up sick children. Why not take action now?10.________ it rains tomorrow, we'll go on a picnic.11.—Where are we going for dinner?—I don't mind where we go _____ there's my favorite food sushi.12._________ he has shortcomings, I still like him. 13.They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ difficulty they might have. 14.The music is light and pleasant, as if __________(whisper) to the audience.15.I think he will come if he ______(be) free.16.__________ you go to bed earlier, you won't feel tired in the morning.  17.If ___________ (invite), I will attend the wedding of my friend. 18.This changed a few days later ______ water vapor appeared at altitudes of 40 and 80 kilometers, seemingly replacing the water-ice clouds.19.There have been times when I couldn't make something go refundable ______ I didn't have the receipt.20._______ regular exercise is very important, it's never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
 

答案以及解析1.答案：when解析：考查状语从句。句意：一天，我正在厨房做饭突然电话响了。be doing...when..."正在做……这时……"，是固定句式。故填when。2.答案：However解析：考查状语从句。句意为：不减少进食，无论你怎么努力，要减肥都是困难的。however(=no matter how)无论怎么，后跟形容词或副词，引导让步状语从句。故填However。3.答案：If解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不制止气候变化，地球上的很多动物和植物将会灭绝。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示"如果"。故填If。4.答案： as解析：考查方式状语从句。句意：我的睡眠离开了我，正如灯光离开了黑夜。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示"正如灯光离开了黑夜"，应用as"像……一样"，正如引导方式状语从句。故填as。5.答案：as解析：考查方式状语从句。句意：我们最好保持现状，等警察来。根据until the police arrive可知，此处是指在警察来之前，最好把现场保持原样，所以此处应用as表示"照……的方式/样子"。故填as。6.答案：so解析：考查状语从句。句意:他挣的钱是如此少,以至于无法养家。so +adj./adv. +that意为"如此……以至于"引导结果状语从句。故填so。7.答案：if解析：考查条件状语从句和固定搭配。句意:你要求我去帮助他,但是如果他拒绝了我怎么办?分析句子结构可知,这是一个if引导的条件状语从句。固定短语what if意思是"如果……怎么办"。故填if。8.答案：Whatever
解析：考查状语从句。句意: 不管你现在肩上有什么重担, 只要可以, 就暂时放下它。根据句意可知, 此处表达的意思是"无论什么样的重担", 所以用连词whatever(无论什么)来引导让步状语从句。故填Whatever。 9.答案：will donate
解析：考查状语从句。句意为: 如果你通过梅西百货给圣诞老人寄一封信, 它会捐助1美元给Make-a-Wish基金会, 让生病的孩子们振作起来。If引导的条件状语从句用了一般现在时, 此处遵循"主将从现"原则, 此空为主句的谓语。故填will donate。 10.答案：Unless解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去野餐。前后是两个句子，故填连词，根据句意，空处引导条件状语从句， unless"如果不"符合句意。故填Unless。11.答案：if/as long as
解析：考查状语从句。句意：——我们去哪里吃晚饭?——我不介意我们去哪里,如果/只要有我最喜欢的食物寿司。结合句意并分析句子结构可知,空处应用if/as long as引导条件状语从句。故填if/as long as。12.答案：While/Though/Although解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他有缺点，但我仍然喜欢他。分析句子可知，逗号前的句子为让步状语从句，空格处单词引导从句，根据句意可知，应用"while"、"though"或"although"引导从句，意为"虽然，尽管"，句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。13.答案：whatever解析：考查状语从句。句意为：他们承诺发明一个程序包，无论他们可能面对什么困难。根据句子成分分析可知，此处为让步状语从句，句意为"无论什么"，应用连接词whatever。故填whatever。14.答案：whispering解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意:音乐轻快悦耳,好像在向观众低语。分析句子，as if表示"好像",引导状语从句,从句表示动作正在进行,应用现在进行时,使用it指代The music作主语,谓语动词为is whispering,状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词。故填whispering。15.答案：is解析：考查条件状语从句。句意:我想如果他有空的话会来的。本句为if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句用现在时表示将来,再根据主谓一致的原则,从句中主语he 为第三人称单数,所以be 动词用is。故填is。16.答案：If解析：考查状语从句。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用if引导条件状语从句,意为"如果"。故填If。17.答案：invited解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果被邀请，我将参加我朋友的婚礼。根据句子结构可知，此句是If引导的条件状语从句，分析句子，主从句的主语一致，都是I，故从句可以省略主语与be动词。从句主语I与invite是动宾关系，故用被动语态。结合时态，故用一般现在时的被动语态。还原句子：If I am invited, I will attend the wedding of my friend.故将am省略。故填invited。18.答案：when
解析：考查状语从句。句意为: 一些天后, 当水蒸气出现在40千米和80千米的高度时, 情况发生了变化, 它似乎取代了水冰云。此处表示"当……的时候", 引导时间状语从句。故填when。 19.答案：because/as/since
解析：考查状语从句。句意: 有好几次, 我因为没有收据而不能把东西退款。结合句意可知, 设空处引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 20.答案：Although/Though/While解析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼绝不是个好主意。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间是让步关系，故填Although, Though或While，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。