2023届高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词（5）作业含解析

2023届高考英语二轮复习语法精练100题之非谓语动词（5）

1.After________(graduate), she set a goal immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空)

2.Some students feel that ________ (exchange) gifts can help them make more friends. (所给词的适当形式填空)

3.I had a cold last night and now I start _____ (sneeze).

4.You can’t imagine what great trouble they have __     __（solve） the problem being talked about.  

5.Often __________ (跳过) meals will do much harm to your physical health, so you should have meals regularly.

6.It worried my entire family that my grandfather’s health is d    .

7.My kids usually spend hours ____________（聊天）on the phone with their friends.

8.His foreign friend has become accustomed to _______ (live) in China.

9.When it somes to __________(raise) children, different parents have different opinions.

10.Some families which are restricted to __________ (have) one child want to have another child.

11.The scientist suggested  __________(conduct) the experiment in a different way.

12.I still remember ___________ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.

13.Public speaking is a common cause of stress for everyone, for example, _____(give) a presentation in class.

14.Shelly is always _______(抱怨) about the working conditions though she seldom works hard.

15.I shall appreciate            (hear) from you.

16.Since he took over the case, he always receives___________(threat) e-mails.

17.This movie is well worth ___________ (see) again.

18.I’m sure you’ll have a nice trip. I look forward to ___________(receive) your postcards.

19.There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves ________(punish).

20.__________ (Read) English is much easier than speaking it.

答案以及解析

1.答案：graduation/graduating

解析：考查名词/动名词。句意：毕业后，她立即设定了一个目标。此处用名词graduation或动名词graduating作介词After的宾语，故填graduation/graduating。

2.答案：exchanging

3.答案：sneezing/to sneeze
解析：考查固定搭配。句意:昨晚我感冒了,现在开始打喷嚏了。start to do/doing为固定搭配,故填 sneezing/to sneeze。

4.答案：solving

解析： have difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难，用what构成感叹句作imagine的宾语。故填solving。

5.答案：skipping

解析： 考查动名词。句意：经常不吃饭会对你的身体健康造成很大的伤害，所以你应该定期吃饭。分析句子可知，设空处作主语，应用动名词，根据汉语提示，故填skipping。

6.答案：declining

解析： 考查现在分词。句意：祖父的健康状况每况愈下，这让我们全家都很担心。分析句子可知，that my grandfather's health is d_____为主语从句，从句部分时态为现在进行时，结合“It worried my entire family”可知，祖父的健康应该越来越差，d开头的单词为decline“下降”，此处应该用现在分词declining。故填declining。

7.答案：chatting

解析： 考查动名词。句意：我的孩子们花了几个小时和他们的朋友在电话上聊天。固定短语spend hours doing sth，"花费数小时做某事"，根据汉语提示聊天"可知此处要用动名词。故填chatting。

8.答案：living

解析： 句意：他的外国朋友已经习惯了在中国生活。become accustomed to习惯于， to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。故填：living.

9.答案：raising

解析： 句意：在抚养孩子的问题上，不同的父母有不同的看法。When it comes to..."当涉及到；谈到"，固定句式，其中to为介词，后面接名词或动名词，故填raising.

10.答案：having

解析： 本题主要考查非谓语动词。结合句意，一些被限制生育一个孩子的家庭想要再要一个孩子。be restricted to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“被限制做某事”，其中to为介词，故应填入动名词having。故正确答案为having。

11.答案：conducting

解析：

12.答案：visiting

解析：句意:我还记得拜访过一个朋友,他在这里住了五年,当我得知她那段时间一次都没有做饭时,我很震惊。remember doing sth.记得做过某事。

13.答案：giving
解析：for example后应为列举的例子,多为名词性短语,故填giving。

14.答案：complaining

解析：考查动词。句意：虽然雪莉很少努力工作，但她总是抱怨工作条件。此处缺少动词作谓语，complain表示“抱怨”，Shelly 与之是主动关系，“is”表明用的是现在进行时，此处需要填现在分词，故填complaining。

15.答案：hearing

解析：考查appreciate 后跟动词要用doing形式。

16.答案：threatening

解析： 由下文的名词，可知使用threat的形容词形式 threatening"威胁的修饰名词故答案为：threatening。

17.答案：seeing

解析：由上文的 is well worth可知句子使用 be worth doing sth."值得做"，为固定搭配故答案为：seeing。

18.答案：receiving

解析： receive"收到"，look forward to期待，to是介词，后接动词时用动名词形式。故填：receiving。

19.答案：punishment/punishing/to be punished

解析： 句意：毫无疑问，这个男人有罪，他应得惩罚。根据给出的汉语意思，punishment是名词，意为“惩罚”，而且是不可数的，所以要直接填punishment。

20.答案：Reading