高中英语高考M1 Unit 2 Growing pains(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(解析)

这是一份高中英语高考M1 Unit 2 Growing pains(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(解析)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
M1 Unit 2 Growing pains (测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(在线英语33)It’s not easy to grow up. Actually, it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don't understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!
Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams. We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time.
As a young girl my parents forced me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have better life than they did themselves.
Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that.
The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!
【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过事例阐述了了我们成长中的痛苦实际上是成长中的收获！
1.According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, _______.
A. life is easy for us B. life is full of joy
C. we know we can stay young forever D. we sometimes can't do things we like
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“It’s not easy to grow up.”(长大并不容易)和“We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like.”(我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，不允许我们做所有我们喜欢的事情)可知，当我们年轻的时候，我们有时不能做我们喜欢的事情。故选D项。
2.When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to _______.
A. take music lessons B. turn gains into pains
C. look back on hardships D. live a successful life
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“As a young girl my parents forced me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. ”(当我还是个小女孩的时候，我的父母强迫我做很多我不喜欢的事情。他们让我学拉小提琴，然后学钢琴)可知，作者小时候被父母强迫上音乐课。故选A项。
3.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. We all have to experience growing pains. B. Life without fear is a better choice for us.
C. Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up. D. A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us.
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If we realize that these pains are just small bumps on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!”(如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是通往成功之路上的小坎坷，我们就会意识到成长的痛苦实际上是成长的收获)可以推知，成长中的痛苦是我们成长过程中所必须的。故选C项。
B
(2020-2021学年山东滕州市第一中学高二开学考试)Growing pains and gains
It’s not easy to grow up. Actually it’s far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just don’t understand why we can’t stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains！
As a young girl my parents forced my sisters and me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. But looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. They’ve always wanted me to have a better life than they did themselves.
Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest！We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that. The future is ours！
A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone！If we realize that these pains are just small bumps(凸块)on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains！
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼，并告诉我们，如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍，它们就会变成收获。
4.According to Paragraph 1, we learn that when we are young, _______.
A. life is full of joy B. life is easy for us
C. we know we can stay young forever D. we sometimes can’t do things we like
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and aren’t allowed to do all the things we like”可知，小时候，有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情，故D项正确。
5.When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to _______.
A. take music lessons B. turn gains into pains
C. look back on hardships D. live a successful life by suffering a lot
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“At that time I hated music”及“But looking back now，I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons”可知，作者小时候，她的父母强迫她上音乐课，故A项正确。
6.What does the underlined phrase “to its fullest” mean?
A. Directly B. Completely C. Carefully D. Terribly
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying”可知，我们的生活只存在两种状态——生或死，所以我们要充分过好我们的人生，由此可知画线词词义为“充分地，完全地”，故B项正确。
7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A. Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up. B. We all have to experience growing pains.
C. A little hard work and sweat are harmful to us. D. Life without fear is a better choice for us.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是最后一句可知，成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石，它们终将成为我们成长中的收获，因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的，故A项正确。
C
(2021·全国高三专题练习)The clothes you wear. The food you eat. The color of your bedroom walls. Where you go and how you get there. The people you hang around with. What time you go to bed. What do these things have in common? You’re asking. They’re just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you when you were a child.
As a kid, you didn’t have a say in very much that went on; your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night. And it’s a good thing, too-kids need this kind of protection and assistance because they aren’t mature enough to take care of themselves and make careful decisions on their own.
But finally, kids grow up and become teens. And part of being a teen is developing your own identity(身份认同)—one that is separate from your parents’. But as you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting(调整).They aren’t used to the new you yet---they only know you as the kid who had everything decided for you and didn’t mind.
In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger quarrels, because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.
The good news about fighting with your parents is that in many families the arguing will lessen as parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teen has a right to certain opinions. It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new roles, though. In the meantime, focus on communicating with your parents.
Sometimes this can feel impossible—like they just don’t see your point of view and never will. But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents and you may be able to reach compromises that make everyone happy. For example, if you are willing to clean your room in order to stay out an hour later, both you and your parents walk away with a good deal. Keep in mind, too, that your parents were teens once and that in most cases, they can relate to what you’re going through.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了父母一直控制着孩子的一切来保护孩子。但是当孩子长成青少年时，他们有了自己做决定的能力，父母很难调整他们对待孩子的方式，所以就产生了许多争吵，因此孩子要和父母多交流。
8.In Paragraph 2.the author_______.
A. complains that parents control kids too much B. proves that kids have no right to give their opinions
C. describes how carefully parents look after kids D. explains parents control kids for protection and assistance
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“And it’s a good thing,too-kids need this kind of protection and assistance because they aren’t mature enough to take care of themselves and make careful decisions on their own.”(这也是一件好事——孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够成熟，不能照顾自己，不能自己做仔细的决定。)可知，第二段解释父母控制孩子是为了保护和帮助。故选D。
9.A lot of fighting breaks out between teens and parents because _______.
A. parents aren’t used to losing control of kids B. teens like to have everything decided for them
C. parents get angry at teens not respecting them D. teens are eager to develop their own identity
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“But as you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents have a difficult time adjusting(调整).”(但是当你改变和成长为一个全新的自己做决定的人时，你的父母会很难适应。)和文章第四段“In many families, it is this adjustment that can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents.”(在许多家庭中，正是这种调整导致了青少年和父母之间的许多冲突。)可知，青少年和父母之间经常发生冲突，因为父母不习惯对孩子失去控制。故选A。
10.In the author’s opinion,parents control teens in order to _______.
A. prevent them from having their own ideas B. protect them from being hurt
C. make them respect parents in the family D. make sure that children have a good future
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are.”(因为无论你多大，你的父母仍然希望保护你，保证你的安全。)可知，父母控制青少年是为了保护他们不受伤害。故选B。
11.Which of the following teenagers’ questions does the author try to answer?
A. What do parents control their children for? B. When do parents take care of their children?
C. How do I get rid of my parents’ control? D. Why do I fight with my parents so much?
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。文章第一段通过父母控制孩子的一些例子引入话题，第二段对于父母控制孩子的决定进行了进一步的阐述，从第三段开始到最后解释了父母和青少年之间冲突变多的原因。由此可知，文章中作者主要回答了“为什么我总是和父母吵架？”这个问题。故选D。
D
(2021·新疆高三)I grew up in San Pedro. My Dad was a fisherman, and he loved the sea. He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the big family. When you got close to him, he smelled like the ocean.
When the weather was bad he would drive me to school. He had an old tuck that he used in his fishing business. That truck was older than he was. It would wheeze and rattle down the road. You could hear it coning for blocks. As he would drive toward the school, I would shrink down into the seat hoping to disappear. He would pull right up in front, and it seemed like everybody would be standing around and watching. Then he would lean over und give me a big kiss on the cheek and tell me to be a good boy. It was so embarrassing for me.
One day, I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school, he started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said. “No, Dad.” He had this surprised look on his face. I said, “Dad, I’m too old for a goodbye kiss.” My Dad looked at me for the longest, time, and his eyes started to tear up. I had never seen him cry. He turned his head and said. “You’re right. You are a big boy… a man. I won’t kiss you anymore.” The tears began to well up in, his eyes, as he spoke.
It wasn’t long after that when my Dad went to sea and never came back. It was a bad day when most of the fleet stayed in, but Dad insisted on going. He had a big family to feed.
How I wish I could have, my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek to feel his rough old face to smell the ocean on him to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为觉得尴尬，拒绝了父亲的道别吻，结果没多久父亲就出海出事了，作者非常后悔和内疚当初拒绝了父亲的吻。
12.What can we learn about the author's father?
A. He was devoted a lot to his family. B. He felt the burden of his life unbearable.
C. He cared little about his children's feelings. D. He made a living by doing something he didn't like.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He worked hard and would stay out until he caught enough to feed the big family.(他努力工作，一直待在外面，直到捕到足够养活全家的鱼为止)”可知，作者的父亲为他的家庭付出了很多。故选A。
13.Why did the author refuse his father's goodbye kiss?
A. Because he had grown up to be a man. B. Because he felt ashamed of his father's truck.
C. Because he thought his father was too smelly. D. Because he was uncomfortable with it.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“One day, I decided I was too old for a goodbye kiss. When we got to the school, he started to lean toward me, but I put my hand up and said. “No, Dad.”(有一天，我觉得我已经够大了，不再适合道别吻了。当我们到达学校时，他开始向我俯身，但我举起手说：“不,爸爸。”)”可知，作者拒绝了他父亲的道别之吻是因为他对它感到不舒服。故选D。
14.What feelings did the author mainly express in the last paragraph?
A. Sad and anxious. B. Regretful and guilty.
C. Worried but hopeful. D. Disappointed but grateful.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“How I wish I could have, my Dad give me just one more kiss on the cheek to feel his rough old face to smell the ocean on him to feel his arm around my neck. I wish I had been a man then. If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.(我多么希望我能，我的父亲在我的脸颊上再亲一下让我感受一下他那粗糙而苍老的脸，闻一下他身上大海的气息感受一下他搂着我脖子的感觉。我希望我那时是个男人。如果我是一个男人，我绝不会告诉爸爸我已经长大到不再适合一个道别的吻了)”可推知，在最后一段作者主要表达了后悔和内疚的感情。故选B。
15.What can be a suitable title of the text?
A. Growing Pains B. Father and Son C. My Great Father D. A Goodbye Kiss
【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“If I had been a man, I would never have told my Dad I was too old for a goodbye kiss.(如果我是一个男人，我绝不会告诉爸爸我已经长大到不再适合一个道别的吻了)”结合文章主要讲述了作者小时候因为觉得尴尬，拒绝了父亲的道别吻，结果没多久父亲就出海出事了，作者非常后悔和内疚当初拒绝了父亲的吻。可知，D选项“告别之吻”最符合文章标题。故选D。
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·云南昆明市高三三模)How to Show Maturity
Sometimes it’s fun to be a kid, but other times you want to show that you can be mature. Maturity can be a signpost of moving from childhood to adulthood. 1 Maturity is not a set of rules or expectations, but it is a concept. Here are some ways to help you become mature.
●Live by your values. Maturity includes making decisions based on your values and morals, instead of what feels good at the moment. 2 Let your character master your desires. Show people that you are willing to live out your values, even if it presents minor inconveniences to you.
● 3 When you were younger, your schedule was made for you: you went to school or sports or dance. Now, you may have more ability to make your own schedule. When you say you will do something, do it. Even if it isn’t your idea of fun, show people that they can count on you and that you are reliable.
●Treat people with respect. Respect builds trust and support in a relationship. Make sure you treat others with the same respect, whether it is your parents, friends or romantic partner. 4
●Admit your disadvantages. 5 Don’t blame other people for the problems in your life. All relationships are interactional, meaning that you both contribute to how you feel and what happens. It's much easier to blame people for how bad you feel, but recognize your role, and take responsibility for your actions.
A. Keep your commitments.
B. This is a very mature action.
C. Reflect on what makes you active.
D. Allow your values to guide your life.
E. Respect others with both your actions and your words.
F. A good way to learn respect is to first respect yourself.
G. It can include intellectual, emotional and even spiritual aspects.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，说明成长路上成熟是必经之路的，并且向读者介绍了一些变成熟的方法。
1.【答案】G
【解析】上文“Maturity can be a signpost of moving from childhood to adulthood.(成熟可以是从童年走向成年的路标)”说明G选项“它可以包括智力、情感甚至精神方面”中的“It can include”与上文提到的“signpost”话题相符，与上句衔接。故选G。
2.【答案】D
【解析】上文“Live by your values.(按照你的价值观生活。)”说明D选项“让你的价值观指导你的生活”中的关键词“values”与上文的“values”属于同一话题，顺理成章。故选D。
3.【答案】A
【解析】根据下文“When you say you will do something, do it. Even if it isn’t your idea of fun, show people that they can count on you and that you are reliable.(当你说你要做某事时，就去做。即使这不是你想要的乐趣，也要向人们展示他们可以信赖你，而且你是可靠的)”说明A选项“信守承诺”中的关键词“commitments”对应“When you say you will do something, do it.”表示信守承诺。故选A。
4.【答案】E
【解析】根据上文“Treat people with respect(尊重他人)”说明E选项“以言行尊重他人”中的关键词“Respect”与上文提到的尊重是同一话题。故选E。
5.【答案】B
【解析】根据上文“Admit your disadvantages.(承认你的缺点)”，说明B选项“这是一个非常成熟的行动”中的关键词“action”与上文意思相符，说明此处想要表示承认缺点是一种行动，符合题意。故选B。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(改编自2021·山东高二期末)My son Leon’s passion for surfing began at the age of 13, and he would go out to surf each day. One afternoon, the lifeguard called and said Leon’s eye was badly 1 by his board.
He 2 26 stitches(缝针)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose. I 3 telling him how 4 I felt about not being there when he was hurt.
“It’s okay. Mom,” be 5 me. “ You don’t know how to surf anyway.”
“What?” I asked. 6 by his logic.
“I’ll be fine. The doctor says I can surf again in eight days.”
I wanted to tell him he wasn’t 7 to surf again until he was 20, but instead I 8 my tongue and hoped he would 9 about surfing.
However, for the next seven days he kept 10 me to let him surf again. One day after I had 11 “No” to him for the 100th time, he 12 me at my own game.
“Mom,you taught us never to 13 what we love.” I gave in.
Back then Leon was just a boy with a 14 of surfing. Now he’s a man 15 the top 25 professional surfers in the world.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者已经成为世界著名冲浪选手的儿子小时候有一次因为冲浪受重伤，作者不想让他继续这一爱好，儿子用妈妈教育他的方式——不要轻易放弃自己的爱好——最终说服妈妈，从而坚持冲浪，并且获得成功的故事。
1. A. attracted B. injured C. accompanied D. attacked
【答案】B
【解析】A. attracted吸引；B. injured受伤；C. accompanied陪伴；D. attacked攻击。根据下文“He ... 26 stitches (缝针)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.”可知，他受伤了。故选B项。
2. A. applied B. added C. received D. deserved
【答案】C
【解析】A. applied申请；B. added增加；C. received接受；D. deserved值得。根据上文“One afternoon, the lifeguard called and said Leon's eye was badly ... by his board.”可知，他受伤了，所以应该是接受了治疗。故选C项。
3. A. cried B. hesitated C. complained D. mentioned
【答案】A
【解析】A. cried哭泣；B. hesitated犹豫；C. complained抱怨；D. mentioned提到。根据上文“He ... 26 stitches (缝针)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.”可知，儿子受伤很严重，因此可以推断作者此时是因担心而哭泣的。故选A项。
4. A. annoyed B. faulty C. angry D. upset
【答案】D
【解析】A. annoyed愤怒的，生气的；B. faulty不完美的，有错误的，有缺陷的，错误的；C. angry生气的；D. upset难过的，心烦的。根据上文“He ... 26 stitches(缝针)from the corner of his eye to the bridge of his nose.”可知，儿子受伤很严重，因此可以推断作者此时的心情是很难过的。故选D项。
5. A. opposed B. challenged C. comforted D. defended
【答案】C
【解析】A. opposed反对；B. challenged挑战；C. comforted安慰；D. defended保卫。根据上文“It’s okay. Mom”可知，儿子是在安慰自责的妈妈。故选C项。
6. A. confused B. inspired C. frightened D. persuaded
【答案】A
【解析】A. confused困惑；B. inspired激发；C. frightened害怕；D. persuaded劝说。根据前文“What?” I asked.”可知，作者对儿子的话感到迷惑。故选A项。
7. A. doubled B. invited C. limited D. allowed
【答案】D
【解析】A. doubled加倍；B. invited邀请；C. limited限制；D. allowed允许。根据下文“One day after I had ... “No” to him for the 100th time, he ... me at my own game.”可知，作者因为儿子受伤，不再允许他去冲浪。故选D项。
8. A. cut B. bit C. lifted D. got
【答案】B
【解析】A. cut切；B. bit咬；C. lifted举起；D. got得到。根据前文“I wanted to tell him he wasn’t ... to surf again until he was 20, but instead”可知，作者起初想告诉儿子不许他再冲浪，后面but表转折，说明作者又忍住没说，bite my tongue表示“忍住没说”。故选B项。
9. A. argue B. think C. forget D. worry
【答案】C
【解析】A. argue争论；B. think思考；C. forget忘记；D. worry担心。根据上文“I wanted to tell him he wasn’t ... to surf again until he was 20,”可知，作者因为儿子受伤，起初想告诉他不许他再冲浪，后面作者又忍住没说，表明她希望儿子不再冲浪，忘记冲浪这件事。故选C项。
10. A. encouraging B. thanking C. blaming D. pressing
【答案】D
【解析】A. encouraging鼓励；B. thanking感谢；C. blaming责备；D. pressing催促。根据下文“One day after I had ... “No” to him for the 100th time”可知，儿子一直在努力催促妈妈让他再去冲浪。故选D项。
11. A. lied B. repeated C. explained D. spread
【答案】B
【解析】A. lied说谎；B. repeated重复；C. explained解释；D. spread传播。根据前文“he kept ... me to let him surf again.”可知，儿子一直在请求我的同意，说明我一直在拒绝他的要求，所以我一直在重复说“不”。故选B项。
12. A. beat B. moved C. lost D. disappointed
【答案】A
【解析】A. beat打败；B. moved移动；C. lost失去；D. disappointed使失望。根据下文“Mom, you taught us never to ... what we love. “I gave in.”可知，儿子用妈妈教他的道理去说服妈妈，妈妈只能让步了，所以儿子在这场游戏中打败了妈妈。故选A项。
13. A. make up B. put up C. gave up D. set up
【答案】C
【解析】A. make up弥补；B. put up提供；C. gave up放弃；D. set up建立。根据前文“he ... me at my own game.”可知，儿子要说服妈妈同意他继续冲浪，所以用了妈妈平时教育他的方式，那就是要坚持所钟爱的事物，不要轻易放弃。故选C项。
14. A. anxiety B. proud C. satisfaction D. love
【答案】D
【解析】A. anxiety焦虑；B. proud自豪的；C. satisfaction满意；D. love爱。根据前文“My son Leon's passion for surfing began at the age of 13, and he would go out to surf each day.”可知，莱昂小时候热爱冲浪。故选D项。
15. A. among B. beyond C. before D. except
【答案】A
【解析】A. among在……当中；B. beyond超出；C. before在……之前；D. except除了。根据上下文“Now he's a man ... the top 25 professional surfers in the world.”可知，他是世界上前25名冲浪者中的一个，要用介词among。故选A项。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(改编自2021·湖南高一期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers develop in many ways, including their physical changes like gaining weight, growing taller, getting
1 (deep)voices, and gaining weight.
As to mental changes, they feel lonely as if nobody could understand 2 (they). On one hand, some teenagers struggle to be 3 (independence)of their parents, take responsibility, and make their own 4 (decide). On the other hand, they still need their parents’ love and support, and want to be a part of the group. As
5 result, a broken relationship often happens between teenagers and parents, 6 (lead)to a lot of tensions. So to 7 with such problems, they should communicate more with each other regularly and
8 (honest).
Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress 9 parent-child tensions create. The good news is that the growing pains don’t last long and in the end everything will turn 10 all right.
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。青少年在身体和心理上都会发生变化。文章介绍了青少年精神上的变化以及和父母关系的变化。
1.【答案】deeper
【解析】考查比较级。根据上文“growing taller”可知表示“更低沉”应用比较级deeper。故填deeper。句意：青少年有很多方面的发展，包括他们的身体变化，比如体重增加，长高，声音变低沉，体重增加。
2.【答案】them
【解析】考查词形转换(代词宾格)。作动词understand宾语，应用代词them。故填them。句意：至于精神上的变化，他们感到孤独，好像没有人能理解他们。
3.【答案】independent
【解析】考查词性转换(形容词)。根据上文be可知应填形容词independent，作表语，故填independent。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力独立于父母，承担责任，做出自己的决定。
4.【答案】decisions
【解析】考查词性/词形转换(名词及其复数)。前面有their own修饰，故应用名词，又decision为可数名词，根据上文their可知数量大于一，应用复数，故填decisions。句意：一方面，一些青少年努力独立于父母，承担责任，做出自己的决定。
5.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。as a result结果，故填a。
6.【答案】leading
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知lead在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 a broken relationship构成主动关系，故应用现在分词。故填leading。句意：结果，青少年和父母之间的关系经常破裂，导致很多紧张。
7.【答案】deal/do
【解析】考查动词短语。deal/do with处理，故填deal/do。句意：因此，为了处理这些问题，他们应该更多地定期和诚实地相互交流。
8.【答案】honestly
【解析】考查词性转换(副词)。修饰动词communicate应用副词honestly，作状语。故填honestly。句意：因此，为了处理这些问题，他们应该更多地定期和诚实地相互交流。
9.【答案】which/ that
【解析】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词stress，先行词在从句中作宾语，指物，故应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/ that。句意：只要记住，与父母与孩子之间的紧张关系所造成的压力作斗争是完全正常的。
10.【答案】out
【解析】考查动词短语。turn out结果是，故填out。句意：好消息是，成长的痛苦不会持续太久，最终结果是一切都会好起来的。
五、写作
写作(一)
(2021·天津一中高二期末)在校报“成长的烦恼”栏目刊登了一封读者来信。假如你是这个栏目的编辑 Matt，请你根据来信内容，写一封回信，给这个读者一些帮助。
Dear Matt,
I have a to-do list for my daily activities, but I find it’s hard to finish all of the tasks. One of the reasons is that I procrastinate. What’s worse, every time I can’t finish the tasks, I would feel angry with myself and always lose my temper. I just can’t control myself. Could you give me some advice?
Lucy
要求：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.建议不少于三条。
Dear Lucy,
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Matt
【答案】
Dear Lucy,
Knowing you have trouble finishing your tasks and you are easy to lose your temper when you can’t finish your tasks, I’m writing to share with you some suggestions.
First, to finish your tasks on time, do your tasks as soon as possible. Once you start, you will find it easy to continue. Besides, you can set a controlled time for each task. What’s more, you can give yourself a small reward for completing a task. Once you lose your temper, try your best to calm yourself down. And you can turn to your teachers or friends, who may offer you some sensible suggestions.
Hope the above suggestions can help you.
Matt
写作(二)
(2020·湖北高三期中)阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Boys like to be considered to be brave, but what kind of things can be considered to be brave? It is not a question that can be answered by words, but by the actual deed.
A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together. One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school, they saw some people fighting in the street corner.Ronny said excitedly, “Some people are fighting! Let’s go and have a look!” But Henry refused. “ It’s none of our business.We’d better go home and don’t get close to them. Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don’t want them to worry about me.”
“You are a coward(懦夫), and afraid to go,” said Ronny, and off he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn’t think about it anymore.
But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that. They laughed at him a great deal. From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didn’t want to play with him.
Henry was sad but he wasn’t angry with Ronny for his rude behavior, because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved, and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. Thus, he just ignored the other boys’ laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well. However, Ronny didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun.
注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny. ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
At that moment,Henry happened to pass by. ____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph1
A few days later, something terrible happened to Ronny. That afternoon after school, Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily. Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldn't get out. He struggled hard but he was still trapped. He screamed for help, but all in vain. The boys who had looked down upon Henry and called him a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.They were so scared and did not even try to help him.
paragraph2
At that moment, Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned, Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation. He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Ronny to the shore in time. Henry was happy to help his friend, though he was extremely tired.