高中英语高考M 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(解析)

这是一份高中英语高考M 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测(新高考•江苏)(解析)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
M 2 Unit 2 Wish you were here(测)-2022年高考英语一轮复习讲练测
(新高考•江苏)
一、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·贵州高三月考)Four Best Places to Travel for a Girls Holiday
Cannes
When you think France, often the famous capital Paris comes to mind. But this holiday is for the girls that want to live like the stars for a weekend or two, and have budgeted for it too. Not only does it offer a beautiful view, you will feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.
Brazil
One of the few places on Earth is warm all year-round, where temperatures rarely dip below 20℃. Brazil is the perfect destination for a girls holiday. For the girls group with the most visitors, the place for you is Rio de Janeiro. The iconic Rio Carnival, is truly where Brazil comes to life in an explosion of colour and passion. Full of parades, shows and dancing in the streets, the perfect party.
Thailand
Ko Pha Ngan is renowned(闻名的)for its monthly Full Moon party. This night long lunar celebration draws visitors from all over the world and is an absolute must. While nursing your hangover, move on to Phuket, where you'll find the Elephant Shelter, home to rehabilitated elephants. Observe as they socialize freely, bathe and help prepare food for the herd.
Amsterdam
Known for its artistic heritage, elaborate(精致的)canal system and museums, Amsterdam is packed with adventures waiting to be had. Start your trip right with a canal tour. The history of Amsterdam is intimately connected with water. Floating down Amsterdam's canals is the most magical and memorable way to discover the city especially with a glass of wine or two.
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了女孩子们可以度假的四个旅游胜地。
1.What can visitors experience in Cannes?
A. They can learn to budget. B. They can watch various parades.
C. They can feel like famed entertainers. D. They can pay a visit to film stars' home.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据Cannes中的“Not only does it offer a beautiful view, you will feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.(这里不仅景色优美，而且当你漫步在戛纳电影节期间，电影明星们称之为家的地方时，你会感觉自己像名人一样)”可知，在Cannes游客可以像明星一样，感受明星曾经住过的地方。故选C。
2.In which place can the girls attend to animals?
A. Cannes. B. Phuket. C. Rio. D. Amsterdam.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据Thailand中的“While nursing your hangover, move on to Phuket, where you'll find the Elephant Shelter, home to rehabilitated elephants. Observe as they socialize freely, bathe and help prepare food for the herd.(当你缓解宿时，就去Phuket，那里有让大象康复的大象收容所。你可以观察他们自由地交流，给他们洗澡，帮他们准备食物)”可知，在Phuket女孩们可以照顾动物。故选B。
3.What is the highlight of the Amsterdam tour?
A. A canal tour. B. Various museums. C. Artistic heritage. D. Thrilling adventures.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据Amsterdam中的“The history of Amsterdam is intimately connected with water. Floating down Amsterdam's canals is the most magical and memorable way to discover the city especially with a glass of wine or two.(阿姆斯特丹的历史与水息息相关。沿着阿姆斯特丹的运河漂流，尤其是喝着一两杯葡萄酒漂流，是发现这座城市最神奇、最难忘的方式)”可知，a canal tour“运河之旅”是在Amsterdam旅行的一大亮点。故选A。
B
(2021·萍乡市湘东中学高三一模)While Charlotte Uhlenbroek loves the adventure, she is also glad to be back in civilization, at least for the moment.
She's just finished filming a TV series called jungle-a 19-week job that involved her exploring the dense jungles of the Congo, the Amazon and Borneo. She says that it was fascinating, but daunting as well. So what was her most challenging experience? “Definitely climbing an 80-metre-high tree in Borneo, when I'm scared of heights! I had to keep going up and up, when a voice inside me was saying, ‘Down! Down!’ I kept thinking the ropes were going to break and send me down below.”
And “down below” was where the bugs were — clinging, stinging, sucking beasts. Apart from the usual mosquitoes, in the Amazon rainforest she was troubled by sand-fly bites. “I've had some horrible bites but these really are the itchiest bites I've ever had. At one stage, I counted 70 bites on one arm,” she says. “Just as annoying were the sweat bees in the Congo. They try to drink the sweat on your face and even the tears from your eyes. The most disgusting thing, though, was try to pull the leeches off your skin. The more I pulled, the more they stretched and the tighter their jaws clung to my leg. I kept shouting, ‘Get them off!’ and the film crew kept saying, ‘Just one minute...this makes a really good shot!’”
Back in London, what has she been enjoying since her return to “civilization”? “I've been having lots of nice, long showers,” she says. “In the Congo, the possibility of using up our water supplies was always a worrying thought. And I find that when I've been in hot, uncomfortable conditions for a while, the things I look forward to more than anything else are being with my family and enjoying my favourite meal.”
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了夏洛特在电视剧拍摄中经历的丛林之旅和她的感受。
4.Why does Charlotte explore the jungles?
A. She enjoys taking adventures. B. She takes part in shooting a TV series.
C. She wants to challenge herself. D. She is interested in the jungle bugs.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“She's just finished filming a TV series called jungle-a 19-week job that involved her exploring the dense jungles of the Congo, the Amazon and Borneo.(她刚刚完成了一部名为《丛林》的电视剧的拍摄，这是一份为期19周的工作，包括探索刚果、亚马逊河和婆罗洲的茂密丛林)”可知，因为她参加了一部电视连续剧的拍摄，所以她探索了丛林。故选B。
5.What does the underlined word “daunting” probably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Inspiring B. Frightening C. Exhausting D. Rewarding
【答案】B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据转折词but可知，daunting和fascinating(令人陶醉的)构成转折，所以daunting的词义是负面的。根据第二段第三句“So what was her most challenging experience?(她最具挑战性的经历是什么？)”和第四句“Definitely climbing an 80-metre-high tree in Borneo, when I'm scared of heights!(绝对是在婆罗洲爬一棵80米高的树，那时候我恐高！)”可知，这些探索也非常令人害怕。故选B。
6.What can be learned about Charlotte from the text?
A. She climbed tall trees with the help of ropes.
B. The film crew helped her to get the leeches from her leg.
C. The mosquito bites she had were the worst bites she'd ever had.
D. when she gets home, she loves doing the cooking for her family.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“I kept thinking the ropes were going to break and send me down below.(我一直在想，绳子要断了，我要掉下去了)”可知，她借助绳子爬上了高高的树。故选A。
7.What can be the best title for the text?
A. Bitten By The Jungle Bug B. Exploring The Amazon Jungle
C. Return To “Civilization” D. What A Jungle Journey!
【答案】D
【解析】标题判断题。根据第一段“While Charlotte Uhlenbroek loves the adventure, she is also glad to be back in civilization, at least for the moment.(虽然夏洛特·乌伦布鲁克喜欢冒险，但她也很高兴回到文明世界，至少现在是这样)”可知，第一段描写夏洛特在冒险之后的感受，第二段和第三段讲述了丛林冒险中发生的事情，最后一段又详细描述了夏洛特的感受和丛林冒险结束之后做的事情。所以文章主要是讲一次惊人的丛林冒险。故选D。
C
(2021·广东高三)As a boy, I wanted to go to the South Pole. As a teenager, I decided I'd like to go to the North Pole too. And yet, I haven't done either. It had taken me 31 years to just make it to the Arctic.
I was traveling with a film crew from Northern Ireland, following the footsteps of Lord Dufferin who, in the 1850s, sailed from Scotland to the Arctic. As an early adventure tourist, he was driven by the desire to see what lay at the ends of the world.
As we sailed north, icebergs of the size of buses floated past our small boat. Finally, we reached our destination—English Bay, where Dufferin landed- and stepped off onto the horseshoe-shaped beach.
This was what I’d dreamt of: standing somewhere so pure and primitive. However, for many early polar explorers, the results were far less pleasant. The south, in particular, was source of extreme danger.
My childhood interest in the South Pole was fueled by the unsuccessful yet heroic adventures of Emest Shackleton. He died in 1922 while preparing for his fourth adventure. The stories of Robert Falcon Scott are also well-known: he and four companions died on their way back from the South Pole.
So why do explorers put themselves at such risk?
Much of it seems to lie in the purity of the challenge. Scott talked of the appeal of a place that had been “unreached and unseen by humans.” “With a view over shining lands covered by ice-sheets of inconceivable extent, you have the feeling of living over the control of death,” said Fridtjof Nansen, a Norwegian explorer.
On the homeward journey the weather turned and we were left for a few days at the mercy of a storm. We experienced a small taste of helplessness when faced with the raw power of nature. We should be grateful for the great explorers’ spirit and stories. I know I am.
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了实现童年去南极的梦想，跟随一个来自北爱尔兰的电影摄制组旅行，介绍了一路上的所见所闻和所感。
8.Why did the author begin his adventure tour?
A. To assist a film crew B. To realize a childhood dream
C. To memorize Lord Dufferin D. To challenge a world record
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“As a boy, I wanted to go to the South Pole. As a teenager, I decided I'd like to go to the North Pole too. And yet, I haven't done either. It had taken me 31 years to just make it to the Arctic.(小时候，我想去南极。十几岁的时候，我决定我也要去北极。然而，我什么都没做。我花了31年才到达北极)”以及第四段中“This was what I’d dreamt of: standing somewhere so pure and primitive.(这就是我所梦想的：站在一个如此纯净和原始的地方)”可知，作者开始他的冒险之旅是为了实现童年的梦想。故选B。
9.Which of the following best explains “inconceivable” underlined in paragraph 7?
A. Hard to control B. Too far to reach C. Hard to imagine D. Too bright to view
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Much of it seems to lie in the purity of the challenge. Scott talked of the appeal of a place that had been “unreached and unseen by humans.”(这在很大程度上似乎取决于挑战的纯粹性。Scott谈到了一个“人类无法触及和看不见的地方”的吸引力)”以及画线词上文“With a view over shining lands covered by ice-sheets of”和后文“you have the feeling of living over the control of death”可知，南极是人类无法触及和看不见的地方，所以挪威探险家Fridtjof Nansen说“看到覆盖着难以想象的冰盖的闪亮土地，你会有一种生活在死亡控制之下的感觉。”故画线词意思和C选项“难以想象”最接近。故选C。
10.What happened during the writer's journey?
A. They were trapped in icebergs B. They were kept off the destination
C. They were attacked by a storm D. They were rescued by explorers
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the homeward journey the weather turned and we were left for a few days at the mercy of a storm.(在归途中，天气变了，我们被滞留了几天，由暴风雨摆布)”可知，作者在旅途中被暴风雨袭击了。故选C。
11.Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. The Appeal of the Ends of the World B. The Dream of Traveling to the Arctic
C. The Victory over the Control of Death D. The Gratitude to Great Explorers Spirit
【答案】A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“As a boy, I wanted to go to the South Pole. As a teenager, I decided I'd like to go to the North Pole too. And yet, I haven't done either. It had taken me 31 years to just make it to the Arctic.(小时候，我想去南极。十几岁的时候，我决定我也要去北极。然而，我什么都没做。我花了31年才到达北极)”结合文章主要讲述了作者为了实现童年去南极的梦想，跟随一个来自北爱尔兰的电影摄制组旅行，介绍了一路上的所见所闻和所感。可知，A选项“世界尽头的吸引力”最符合文章标题。故选A。
D
(2021·辽宁高三三模)It's no mystery to me why this town so greatly affected a boy who grew up to be a famous writer Samuel Clemens, later known as Mark Twain. He moved to Hannibal with his family at the age of four. Now it's easy to find little Samuel Clemens in this town.
As a big fan of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, I especially enjoyed seeing the Mark Twain Boyhood Home where Twain really slept. The bedroom window that lured(诱惑)Twain’s character out into the night apparently held the same fascination for Twain himself. Going out secretly was a favorite, though forbidden, activity. Along the side of the house runs a tall white fence, much like the one Tom Sawyer persuaded his friends to paint.
Across the street from the Mark Twain Boyhood Home stands the home of Laura Hawkins. Hawkins found her way into American literary history as Becky Thatcher, the girlfriend of Tom Sawyer. Many of her belongings can be viewed in the elegant living room, and visitors can hear a recording of Laura talking about her childhood and her friendship with Mark Twain.
The New Mark Twain Museum a few blocks away provides interactive displays. Children can enjoy the adventure on a large boat, “helping” Tom Sawyer paint his fence, and sitting in a model stagecoach(公共马车).
In the town of Hannibal, I can’t help looking around for a boy with a fishing rod and a naughty smile, who has gone out of his bedroom window secretly to play pirates. The boy isn’t there, of course. He exists only in the writings of the man he became. But the town has preserved the boy’s memory so well that I must say I would have been disappointed if I hadn't seen it.
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作为《汤姆·索亚历险记》的忠实粉丝，作者特别喜欢游览马克·吐温的童年之家——汉尼拔，在那个神秘的小镇孩子们可以重温作品中的场景。
12.What can we learn about from the first two paragraphs?
A. Mark Twain moved to Hannibal so as to become a writer.
B. Little Twain might like slipping out at night in childhood.
C. Tom Sawyer painted the fence surrounding the house.
D. Little Samuel Clemens is still living in the town nowadays
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ The bedroom window that lured(诱惑)Twain's character out into the night apparently held the same fascination for Twain himself. Going out secretly was a favorite, though forbidden, activity. ”(卧室的窗户诱惑马克·吐温的人物在晚上外出，显然对吐温自己也有同样的魅力。虽然被禁止，但秘密外出是一种喜爱的活动。)得知，小时候，小吐温可能喜欢晚上溜出去。故选B。
13.Children can do the following at the New Mark twain Museum except _______.
A. Do some fishing in a large boat B. Experience interactive displays
C. Imitate what characters did in the novel D. Sit in a model stagecoach
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ The New Mark Twain Museum a few blocks away provides interactive displays. Children can enjoy the adventure on a large boat, “helping” Tom Sawyer paint his fence, and sitting in a model stagecoach(公共马车).”(几个街区外的新马克·吐温博物馆提供互动展览。孩子们可以享受冒险大船上,“帮助”汤姆·索亚油漆栅栏,坐在一个模型stagecoach(公共马车)。)得知，孩子们在新马克·吐温博物馆可以体验互动展；模仿小说中的人物也可以坐在模型驿站马车上，但是没有提到可以在大船上钓鱼。故选A。
14.According to the passage, whose friend was Laura Hawkins?
A. Tom Sawyer B. Becky Thatcher C. The house owner D. Mark Twain
【答案】D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ Across the street from the Mark Twain Boyhood Home stands the home of Laura Hawkins. Hawkins found her way into American literary history as Becky Thatcher, the girlfriend of Tom Sawyer. ”(“马克吐温童年之家”的街对面是劳拉·霍金斯的家。霍金斯以汤姆·索亚的女友贝基·撒切尔的身份进入了美国文学史。)得知，劳拉·霍金斯是贝基·撒切尔的原型人物，她是马克吐温的朋友。故选D。
15.The passage is probably taken out of _______?
A. A history textbook. B. A research paper C. A travel magazine D. A famous biography
【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the town of Hannibal, I can't help looking around for a boy with a fishing rod and a naughty smile, who has gone out of his bedroom window secretly to play pirates. The boy isn’t there, of course. He exists only in the writings of the man he became. But the town has preserved the boy's memory so well that I must say I would have been disappointed if I hadn't seen it.”(在汉尼拔镇，我忍不住四处寻找一个男孩，他拿着钓竿，带着淘气的微笑，偷偷地从卧室的窗户出去扮演海盗。当然，那个男孩不在那里。他只存在于他成为的那个人的作品中。但是这个小镇把男孩的记忆保存得很好，所以我得说，如果我没有看到它，我会很失望的。)可知，本文讲述的是作者在马克·吐温的童年之家——汉尼拔旅游时的体验。文章节选自旅游杂志。故选C。
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·全国高二期末)Travelling can be a very enjoyable experience. If you're planning a vacation abroad, these simple and easy steps can make your trip a truly wonderful experience.
1 It is important to know why you want to travel. Is it for some adventure, relaxation, or to experience new things? Once you understand the reason for your travel, you will be able to move onto the next step.
Budget for the trip, including making savings. Once you've decided where you want to go, the next most important thing is to check your budget. Do you think you've got enough money in your pocket that you can travel to your chosen place? 2 This can also help you decide when you want to start your trip - because you will only be able to arrange your trip once you've saved enough.
Decide the destination. Once you know why you want to travel and have the budget in hand, you can have a better idea about the type of destination you want to visit 3 Depending on your interests, you can choose a destination.
4 Even if you know you've saved enough, you still want to travel as cheaply as possible. You can look for cheap travel deals across the internet. And you'll surely find a deal and an experience that suits your budget. Some deals even include hotel accommodation, transport, city tours, and so on.
Make and save your memories. Travelling is all about experiencing new things, enjoying your trip and living in the moment. 5 This will make your trip worthwhile.
A. Look for cheap travel deals.
B. Ask yourself the reason for travel.
C. Just remember that you’re on a trip to enjoy.
D. If not, it’s time to start saving now with a positive attitude.
E. Make sure you take lots of photographs and make some cheerful memories while travelling.
F. Book flights as early as possible for discounts.
G. Are you interested in historic sites? Beaches? Night life? Mountains?
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍去国外度假的步骤及方法。
1.【答案】B
【解析】下文“It is important to know why you want to travel. Is it for some adventure, relaxation, or to experience new things? Once you understand the reason for your travel, you will be able to move onto the next step.(了解你为什么要旅行是很重要的。是去冒险，放松，还是去体验新事物?一旦你明白了旅行的理由，你就能进入下一步)”说明上文设空处应是去国外度假的第一个步骤——问问自己旅行的原因。设空处位于段首，具有总结下文、引出下文的作用。B项中的“the reason for travel”与下文一致，故选B。
2.【答案】D
【解析】上文“Once you've decided where you want to go, the next most important thing is to check your budget. Do you think you've got enough money in your pocket that you can travel to your chosen place?(一旦你决定了要去哪里，接下来最重要的事情就是检查你的预算。你觉得你口袋里的钱够你去你选择的地方吗)”以及下文“This can also help you decide when you want to start your trip - because you will only be able to arrange your trip once you’ve saved enough.(这也可以帮助你决定什么时候开始你的旅行，因为你只有在你攒够了钱之后才能安排你的旅行)”可知设空处前后是对比关系，设空处承上启下。D项中的“If not”与上文一致，“to start saving now with a positive attitude”与下文一致。故选D。
3.【答案】G
【解析】上文“Once you know why you want to travel and have the budget in hand, you can have a better idea about the type of destination you want to visit.(一旦你知道了为什么你想去旅行，手头有了预算，你就能更好地了解你想去的目的地类型了)”以及下“Depending on your interests, you can choose a destination.(根据你的兴趣，你可以选择一个目的地)”说明想去的目的地类型要根据兴趣去选择。设空处承上启下，G项中“interested in”与下文一致。故选G。
4.【答案】A
【解析】下文“Even if you know you've saved enough, you still want to travel as cheaply as possible. You can look for cheap travel deals across the internet. And you'll surely find a deal and an experience that suits your budget. Some deals even include hotel accommodation, transport, city tours, and so on.(即使你知道你已经存了足够的钱，你仍然想要尽可能便宜地旅行。你可以在网上找到便宜的旅游优惠。你一定会找到适合你预算的交易和体验。有些套餐甚至包括酒店住宿、交通、城市旅游等等)”说明旅行者可以在网上找到便宜的旅游优惠套餐。设空处位于段首，具有总领下文的作用，下文是对设空处的解释说明，设空处则是对下文的总结。A项“Look for cheap travel deals”与下文一致。故选A。
5.【答案】E
【解析】上文“Make and save your memories. Travelling is all about experiencing new things, enjoying your trip and living in the moment.(创造并保存你的记忆。旅行就是要体验新鲜事物，享受旅行，活在当下)”以及下文“This will make your trip worthwhile.(这将使你的旅行值得)”说明创造并保存记忆将使旅行值得、有意义。设空处应是创造并保存记忆的具体方法——确保旅行时多拍些照片，留下一些愉快的回忆。E项中的“take lots of photographs and make some cheerful memories”与上文及下文一致。故选E。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(改编自2021·山东济南一中高三)It was the next morning after we arrived in Cambridge. Dr. Kerry appeared and 1 that we'd been invited to take a tour of the church.
When I stepped inside the church, my 2 caught in my chest. The room was very large. We were
3 through a small wooden door, then up a narrow staircase. 4 the staircase opened onto the roof. I climbed up and 5 along the ridge(屋脊), letting the 6 take me as I stared out at the broad streets.
“You’re not afraid of 7 ,” a voice said I turned. It was Dr. Kerry. He had 8 me.
I ran down the ridge. Still, Dr. Kerry was behind me but his steps were 9 . Rather than walk facing forward, he moved 10 . I offered him an arm for the last few steps and he took it.
“Here you stand, upright, hands in your pockets,” he 11 toward the other students, “See them?” Everyone else was holding 12 to the stone wall, knees bent, backs arched.
“It’s as if you’ve been 13 this roof all your life,” he said. He stared at me, waiting for a(n) 14 .
“I’m just standing,” I said. “You are all trying to get your bodies lower because the height 15 you. But if you could just control your panic, this wind would be nothing.”
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他和教授及同学参观教堂的一次经历。作者从这次经历中学到只要我们学会控制自己的恐惧，很多事情并不可怕。
1. A. thought B. suggested C. promised D. announced
【答案】D
【解析】A. thought想；B. suggested建议；C. promised 承诺；D. announced宣布。从句意可知，凯利教授到来并宣布了参观教堂的消息，其它选项均不符合题意，故选D选项。
2. A. breath B. view C. mind D. sight
【答案】A
【解析】A. breath呼吸；B.view景色，观点；C. mind思想；D. sight视线。从下文“The room was very large ”可推测，这个教堂很大，所以作者觉得很震惊，故选A选项。
3. A. arranged B. led C. defended D. surrounded
【答案】B
【解析】A. arranged安排；B. led引领；C. defended保护；D. surrounded包围。根据常识可知，参观时作者是被引领通过一个小门，故选B项。
4. A. Luckily B. Certainly C. Entirely D. Finally
【答案】D
【解析】A. Luckily幸运地；B. Certainly当然；C. Entirely完全地；D. Finally最终。根据文章行文逻辑可知，作者先是通过一个小门，然后他看到了一个狭窄的楼梯，最后他发现这个楼梯是通向屋顶的。故选D。
5. A. rolled B. jumped C. walked D. slid
【答案】C
【解析】A. rolled滚动；B. jumped跳跃；C. walked行走；D. slid滑行。根据空后“along the ridge(屋脊)”可知，作者是站在屋脊上，因此他不可能在上面滚动、跳跃或滑行，故选C。
6. A. wind B. anxiety C. terror D. adventure
【答案】A
【解析】A. wind风；B. anxiety焦虑；C. terror恐惧；D. adventure冒险，冒险经历。根据下文“But if you could just control your panic, this wind would be nothing”可知，作者控制了自己的恐惧所以他不害怕屋脊上的风，因此可推测本空应是风从身边吹过，故选A。
7. A. shaking B. falling C. moving D. failing
【答案】B
【解析】A. shaking 摇晃；B. falling 掉落；C. moving移动；D. failing失败。根据上文“along the ridge(屋脊)”可知，作者站在屋脊上，后文凯利教授描述作者站在屋顶的姿势语句“Here you stand, upright, hands in your pockets”可知，教授认为作者一点也不害怕会掉下去，故选B。
8. A. invited B. caught C. watched D. followed
【答案】D
【解析】A. invited邀请；B. caught抓住；C. watched观看；D. followed跟随。从下文“Still, Dr. Kerry was behind me”可知，凯利教授一直跟随在作者的身后，故选D。
9. A. heavy B. firm C. strange D. fast
【答案】C
【解析】A. heavy沉重的；B. firm坚定的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fast快速的。由下文“Rather than walk facing forward, he moved sideways ”可知，教授不是面朝前走，而是侧面朝前走，由此推测教授的脚步应该是奇怪的，故选C。
10. A. downward B. sideways C. backwards D. upward
【答案】B
【解析】A. downward向下地；B. sideways侧面朝前；C. backwards向后地；D. upward向上地。由下文“Everyone else was holding tightly to the stone wall, knees bent, backs arched.”可知，教授和其他学生在屋脊上都是很害怕的，所以他们都是紧紧地抓住石墙，侧面朝前走，故选B。
11. A. waved B. ran C. pointed D. headed
【答案】C
【解析】A. waved挥手；B. ran跑步；C. pointed 指向；D. headed向前走。根据句意可知教授是指着其他学生，故选C。
12. A. tightly B. randomly C. easily D. adventurously
【答案】A
【解析】A. tightly紧紧地；B. randomly随意地；C. easily容易地；D. adventurously爱冒险地，大胆地。由“Here you stand, upright, hands in your pockets,” he ... toward the other students, “See them? ”可知，教授将作者在屋顶的状态和其他学生进行对比，作者双手插着口袋，笔直站在屋顶上，而其他学生是屈膝弯腰，紧抓着石墙，故选A。
13. A. in B. on C. under D. over
【答案】B
【解析】A. in在里面；B. on 在……上；C. under在下面；D. over在……上方。根据语境可知，作者是站在屋顶上的，故选B。
14. A. instruction B. reflection C. solution D. explanation
【答案】D
【解析】A. instruction 指示；B. reflection反应；C. solution解决方法；D. explanation解释。根据上文可知，教授很好奇为什么其他人在屋顶上很害怕，作者却不怕掉下去(教授需要一个解释)，所以本空应填explanation，故选D。
15. A. scares B. protects C. tires D. urges
【答案】A
【解析】A. scares使恐惧，惊吓；B. protects保护；C. tires使疲劳；D. urges敦促。根据语境可知，“你们都努力低下身子是因为屋顶的高度吓着你们了”，故选A。
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(改编自2020·江苏省石庄高级中学高二月考)Thank you very much for your letter. Your trip sounds exciting! I can’t wait to hear what Africa is like.
Since my last letter to you, I have had a little 1 (adventurous)of my own. Early this month, my mother and I took a 2 (fly)to Dunhuang, in the north-west of China. The desert out there was really quite amazing—I had never seen so much sand in my life! While we were there, we 3 (arrangement)with a tour company to ride 4 (camel). I was very excited because this was the first time I had seen one 5 closely. We had hoped that we would get to see some other wildlife on our trip, but sadly we didn’t.
Since you are going to the Sahara, I have some advice— 6 sure to bring a large hat and a shirt with long sleeves—you’ll need these for 7 (protect). The sun can be so brilliant you’ll need to keep covered or you’ll get 8 (burn)—my cheeks were red for days after my trip. And another thing, you’ll need to keep
9 good supply of water with you, since it is so dry and hot.
I’m sure you’ll have a nice trip. I look forward to 10 (receive)your postcards!
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者写信向朋友介绍了自己的旅行经历以及给朋友提供了一些旅行建议。
1.【答案】adventure
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。前面有形容词little修饰，又后面跟着介词短语，故这里要用名词adventure。句意：自从上次给你写信之后，我自己经历了一次小小的冒险(旅程)。
2.【答案】flight
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。句意：妈妈和我乘飞机到了敦煌。空格前面有冠词 a，所以空格处要填名词形式，表示“航行，飞行”。故填 flight。
3.【答案】arranged
【解析】考查词性转换(动词)及其时态。句意：旅行公司为我们安排了骑骆驼的活动。这里空格做整个句子的谓语动词，作者通篇在讲述过去的经历，所以用一般过去式。故填 arranged。
4.【答案】camels
【解析】考查词形转换(名词复数)。camel为可数名词。这里camel前面没有冠词，要用其复数形式。故填camels。句意：旅行公司为我们安排了骑骆驼的活动。
5.【答案】up
【解析】考查副词短语。up close近距离地，故填up。句意：我很激动因为这是我第一次近距离地接触骆驼。
6.【答案】make/be
【解析】考查动词短语。Make/be sure to do sth 为固定用法，表示“确保/务必/一定要做某事”，故填make/be。
句意：我建议你一定务必带上一顶大帽子和一件长袖衬衣。
7.【答案】protection
【解析】考查词性转换(名词)。for protection介词短语做目的状语，故填protection。句意：你需要这些东西来保护自己。
8.【答案】burnt/burned
【解析】考查被动语态。这里 burn 和主语 you 为被动关系，get+过去分词表被动语态，故填 burnt 或者 burned。句意：太阳太好，你得遮住身子，否则你会被灼伤的——旅行后我的脸颊红了好几天。
9.【答案】a
【解析】考查短语中的冠词。a good supply of大量，故填 a。句意：你需要准备大量的水。
10.【答案】receiving
【解析】考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth 表示“很期待做某事”。这里 to 是介词，后面要加动名词形式。故填 receiving。句意：很期待收到你的明信片。
五、写作
写作(一)
(2021·山东省蓬莱第一中学高三三模)你的美国朋友Daniel所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择：“红色之旅”或者“丝绸之路一行”。Daniel来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信。
内容包括：1.你建议的线路；
2.你的理由；
3.你的祝愿。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Daniel,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Daniel,
I’m happy to receive your letter and know you’re coming to China.
Of the two trips to the red tourist destinations and the Silk Road, both are highly recommended. Personally, I prefer the red tourist destinations, which have played an important role in Chinese revolution, leaving a vital effect on Chinese history. When you tour along the way you can learn a lot about the revolutionary history of China and Chinese people. Moreover, the green hills and beautiful countryside along will be a feast for your eyes and well worth a visit. That’s why I think the trip will be a better choice.
Hope you’ll have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
写作(二)
(2021·山东省实验中学高三二模)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was August. We were on vacation, just my six-year-old son Kevin and I, for my husband was always busy. Having driven from our home in the city to a remote and peaceful place, we wouldn’t see friends or family—it would be a nice, safe, socially distanced week away. We had hiked about half mile to an attractive spot called Diana’s Baths, which afforded visitors an expanse of transparent water. The water flows and then falls off a series of big flat stones, making itself a small waterfall, about 7 inches high.
Several couples and their kids in swimsuits were playing to their heart’s content in the water. We joined them. I watched as some younger parents nervously drove their babies away from the stones edges. Fast-moving water made standing there quite dangerous, for I saw a certain kid with curly hair missed a step and almost fell down. The air was full of shouts and laughter. I felt so lucky that I didn’t always need to fix my eyes on my son. Kevin could navigate his physical space with more confidence and care. But I was still terrified when I saw Kevin jump between the slippery rocks.
But with the passing of time, I soon relaxed, and we were both having fun, my kid splashing and kicking in the cool water, laughing heartily as I put my head under the cold running water.
Then seconds later, every fear I’d ever had rose to the surface. I lifted my head, turned and saw Kevin sitting between two stones, with the rushing water flowing around him. I could see he was shaking sometimes because of the water rapids. I yelled at him to get out. He yelled back something that I couldn’t hear.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly he disappeared in front of my eyes.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When Kevin returned to normal. I learned the woman was a nurse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Suddenly he disappeared in front of my eyes. Jumping to my feet, I let out screams, “Somebody help my son!” Hardly had I yelled when a woman rushed to the stones’ edge and jumped down. Following her with unsteady steps, I went down too, seeing her scooping up my son. His eyes remained closed. Having laid my son on his back, she checked his pulse and began to perform first aid. Suddenly, I saw my son opened his eyes. Indescribable delight filled my heart.
When Kevin returned to normal, I learned the woman was a nurse. “Your son just suffered a minor back injury. Don’t worry,” she comforted me. “It was you that saved my son,” I said, tears flooding down my cheeks. She held my hands, a big smile shining from her face, and said that anyone would have done the same. We had a very pleasant chat, and I knew her name was Lisa. Her random kindness indeed made a big difference and I would follow her example.