山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三下学期2月高三模拟考试（+一模）+英语+Word版含答案

这是一份山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三下学期2月高三模拟考试（+一模）+英语+Word版含答案，共12页。

英 语
2023.2
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Stay safe with Snder
As a freign student arriving in Australia,yu may feel bth excited and anxius. The prspect f arriving in a new cuntry where yu may have n friends r family nearby can be discuraging,particularly the thught f what yu wuld d if yu were invlved in an accident r fell seriusly ill.
Snder Australia aims t lessen that wrry by prviding an Australia-wide,multilingual rapid respnse netwrk,available n-demand24/7 via a mbile app.The Snder app has fllwing unique features.When required, Snder can als wrk with Murdch t prvide further well being supprt.
1.Wh may be the text targeted at in Australia?
A.Taxi drivers. B.New settlers.
C.Internatinal students. D.Travelers frm abrad.
2.Which part f the app functins at a set time?
A.24/7 n me.
C.Safety alerts. D.Track my jurney.
3.What technlgy is used in all the fur features?
A.Facial recgnitin. B.Vice interactin.
C.Gegraphical psitining. D.Crss-platfrm cmmunicatin.
B
Jim Glaub and Dylan Parker had just been handed the keys t their new Manhattan apartment n 22nd Street when the utging tenant（房客）said smething curius，"Just s yu knw,there's this thing where letters addressed t Santa cme t the apartment.The previus tenants received the mail t. It has been cming fr years and n ne knws why."
Glaub and Parker settled in t their new hme,and fr the first tw years nly a few letters frm kids r parents asked"Santa"fr gifts they culd nt therwise affrd.Then in the mnths leading t Christmas 2010,their mailbx was filled with letters t Santa every day. They respnded t as many as they culd,writing ntes,even buying gifts. Glaub,f curse,is nt Santa.They culd d nly s much.
But ne night,when he and Parker threwa 1960s-themed Christmas party,a slutin appeared.Guests nticed the hundreds f letters they'd yet t act upn and asked abut them. Glaub tld them the stry and his guests were intrigued.“A lt f peple were like,‘I'll take a letter. I'll satisfy it.'"And s was brn Miracle n 22nd Street.
T spread the wrd,they started a website,miraclen22ndstreet.cm,and a Facebk page. Wrking with ther nnprfits that help thsein need,they invited families frm arund the cuntry t g nline and request gifts fr their children. Likewise, dnrs, als knwn as “elves,”can sign up t buy gifts fr a child r family,accmpanied by a signed nte with Elf befre their name,such as Elf Jim r Elf Jdy.
Last year,Glaub and Miracle n 22nd Street helped mre than 800 families. Glaub n lnger wnders why the letters cme t the apartment.Putting in the lng hurs t help the families is what it's all abut fr him."It's part f Christmas fr me,"he says,"It wuldn't be Christmas withut it.”
4.What did the tenant think f receiving the letters in the apartment?
A.Odd. B.Cmic. C.Exciting. D.Disturbing.
5.What can be implied abut the cuple in paragraph 2?
A.They gt really bthered. B.They had tried their best.
C.They vercame the challenge. D.They were cntent with their new life.
6.What des' the underlined wrd"intrigued"mean in paragraph 3?
A.Interested. B.Relieved. C.Puzzled. D.Surprised.
7.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Hw a vlunteer rganizatin is frmed.
B.Hw Miracle n 22nd Street is perated.
C. Hw a cuple deal with the letters t Sanla.
D.Hw dnrs purchase gifts fr families in need.
C
The term“quiet quitting”went viral last year,describing peple wh stay in their jbs but mentally take a step back—fr example,wrking the bare minimum and nt making their jb the center f their lives. Nw in 2023,there is a new wrkplace trend n the hrizn,called“quiet hiring”.
Quiet hiring is a strategy used t fill the critical gaps in a cmpany withut hiring new emplyees. One cmpany has a limited amunt f talent and needs t make a call abut where it's ging t have the best impact. This year it may need t add five mre data scientists t its team t meet the strategic gals. As a slutin,it may mve five emplyees frm anther department nly fr a shrt time,like data analysts in the human resurces and marketing department,int the five pen data scientist rles.
In this case,the bss is saying,"We're ging t intentinally depriritize supprt fr HR and marketing fr the next six mnths s that we can increase the prductivity f ur data science team,and we are saying this sund and clearly. Everyne knws this.”The imprtant distinctin with quiet hiring is that a cmpany is penly cmmunicating with emplyees abut its pririties and mving emplyees t areas that serve thse pririties,instead f just lading emplyees with mre wrk r simply hiring mre peple.
While being assigned t a new rle may seem scary,quiet hiring shuld be beneficial t emplyees. If yu were asked t take n additinal respnsibilities,it wuld indicate yur value. Meantime yu might say,"If it's nt pssible t increase my payment,can we make it s that I can wrk frm hme five days a week，reducing my cmmute（通勤）csts？ Or，culd I wrk flexible hurs,making it easier fr me t live the rest f my life?”An individual cnversatin may be ineffective.If yu're part f a department r team being asked t switch rles,emply that pwer and apprach human resurces as a grup.
8.What des the strategy f quiet hiring refer t?
A.Adding mre psitins. B.Training new emplyees.
C.Emplying new talent secretly. D.Shifting existing staff t new psts.
9.What is the feature f a cmpany's handling quiet hiring?
A.Innvatins are highly valued.
B.Emplyees are burdened with verwrk.
C.Rles f departments are changed regularly.
D.Persnnel changes are annunced befrehand.
10. What suggestin des the authr ffer t emplyees?
A. Negtiate n extra jbs. B. Take n new rles as a team.
C. Shulder mre duties n wrk. D. Balance between wrk and life.
11.Which is a suitable title fr the text?
A.Hiring mre r less? B.Quiet quitting r quiet hiring？
C.Quiet hiring:A wrkplace debate D.Quiet hiring: An upcming tendency
D
In the endless sky,the unaided human eye shuld be able t perceive several thusand stars n a clear,dark night.Unfrtunately,grwing light pllutin has disabled peple frm the nightly view.
New citizen-science-based research thrws alarming light n the prblem f“sky glw”—the diffuse illuminatin（漫射照明）f the night sky that is a frm f light pllutin.The data came frm crwd-surced bservatins cllected frm arund the wrld as part f Glbe at Night,a prgram develped by astrnmer Cnnie Walker.
Light pllutin has harmful effects n the practice f astrnmy but als n human health and wildlife,since it disturbs the cycle frm sunlight t starlight that bilgical systems have evlved alngside. Furthermre, the lss f visible stars is a great lss f human cultural heritage. Until relatively recently,humans thrughut histry had an impressive view f the starry night sky，and the effect f this nightly spectacle（壮观）is evident in ancient cultures.
Glbe at Night has been gathering data n star visibility since 2006.Anyne can submit bservatins thrugh the Glbe at Night web applicatin. Participants recrd which ne best matches what they can see in the sky withut any telescpes r ther instruments.
Researchers find that the lss f visible stars indicates an increase in sky brightness f 9.6% per year while rughly 2% is measured by satellites.Existing satellites are nt well suited
t measuring sky glw as it appears t humans,because they can nt detect wavelengths shrter than 500 nanmeters（纳米）.White LEDs，with shrter wavelengths under 500 nanmeters，nw are increasingly cmmnly used in utdr lighting.But human eyes are mre sensitive t these shrter wavelengths at nighttime. Space-based instruments d nt measure light frm windws, either.But these surces are significant cntributrs t sky glw as seen frm the grund.
"The increase in sky glw ver the past decade underlines the imprtance f redubling ur effrts and develping new strategies t prtect dark skies," said Walker."The Glbe at Night data set is necessary in ur nging evaluatin f changes in sky glw,and we encurage whever can t get invlved t help prtect the starry night sky."
12.What is a purpse f Glbe at Night?
A.T develp new light surces.
B.T cllect data n star visibility.
C.T help astrnmers explre space.
D.T ppularize science amng citizens.
13.What des the lss f visible stars lead t?
A.Prer human health.
B.Fewer wildlife species.
C.Mre delicate bilgical systems.
D.Less nightly culture elements f the sky.
14.What des the authr stress in paragraph 5?
A.Satellites play a vital rle.
B.White LEDs are widely used.
C. Crwd-surced data are invaluable.
D.Shrter wavelengths are hard t detect.
15.What can be inferred frm Walker's wrds?
A.Their cnsistent effrts pay ff.
B.The data set needs t be updated.
C.Mre participants are expected t jin in.
D.The sky glw has been ver-emphasized.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are few natural sunds mre uplifting t my spirit than the bright and cheering calls and sngs f black-capped chickadees（山雀）.One f my mrning rutines is t step utside the huse and listen fr the vices f black-caps.
There is smething cmfrting t me in black-caps' presence.___16___Smetimes they are the nly birds I'll hear n my lcal wd land walks and fr me the frest wuld be a lnelier place withut them.
After I'd mved int a huse n Anchrage's Hillside,I placed a makeshift feeder n my hme's back.___17___Fr each，the rutine was similar：dashed in，lked arund，pecked（啄）at the tray,lked arund again,and dashed ut. Nervus little creatures,full f bright energy, they sn had me laughing at their funny way.By the time they mved n,I sensed an all-t-rare up welling f fascinatin and jy.
Within days,a whle new wrld pened up as wdland neighbrs I'd never knwn,r even imagined,jined the black-caps at my feeders: red-breasted nuthatches,cmmn red-plls was remarkable was that all f thse species were cmmn residents f the Anchrage area. ___18___
My newfund interest in birds grew quickly,surprising even me.___19___I visited bkstres in search f birding guidebks.Excitedly exchanged bird descriptins with a stranger.Purchased 50-pund bags f sunflwer seeds. All f this seemed very strange t a middle-aged guy wh'd never been attracted by birds.Even mre,I had previusly judged bird watchers t be rather dull srts.
___20___They've reminded me hw my wrld can expand and becme enriched when I make the effrt t pay attentin. What else awaits me in ur wrld,I wnder,that I haven't yet discvered r nticed?
A.Nature always amazed me in its wn way.
B.Yet in prir days and years,I had n idea.
C.Black-caps are a sign f gd envirnment.
D.Within a day,black-caps accepted my invitatin t dine.
E.Black-caps have had a special place at the tp f my affectins.
F.What started as mere curisity flwered int a cnsuming passin.
G.And much mre ften than nt,they are heard befre they're seen.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Anuar Abdullah is a 61-year-ld diving instructr in Malaysia.When he isn't 21—he's back ut in the water___22___，studying，and restring cral reefs（珊瑚礁）.
Nw,as climate change becmes an___23___threat,gvernments,crpratins,and thers are cming t him fr___24___.
Abdullah has n degree in marine bilgy r___25___training-just an amunt f experience. In just the past decade,thusands have___26___t him t learn hw t grw crals, and he nw has arund 700 vlunteers___27___and has already restred hundreds f acres f cral reefs.
In 2017,Thailand's gvernment asked Abdullah t___28___the recvery f ne f its mst famus turist attractins,Maya Bay,because it had___29___half its cral ppulatin.___30___ were kept ut f the site fr three years while Abdullah led a team f 120 peple in___31___new crals.
In 2021,after Typhn Rai,the island f Cebu in the Philippines asked Abdullah t save what was___32___f the shreline's cral reefs.And earlier this year,Abdullah launched a new effrt t build the wrld's largest cral nursery in the Red Sea.There was a___33___n the nursery at the change summit（峰会），COP27，but Abdullah did nt attend.He___34___ cnferences, he says.And he had___35___t d.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Unlike mst f her fellw pstgraduates,wh fund jbs in big cities,Zhang Xiayang, after graduatin frm Zhejiang University three years ag,chse t g t DunHuang Academy, ___36___ (land) a jb as an archaelgist.
Despite being the wrld's largest treasure f Buddhist art,living cnditins in Dunhuang, which sits in the Gbi Desert in Nrthwest China's Gansu prvince, ___37___(be) tugher than in China's big cities. Peple wrking here have t battle with sand and wind and suffer frm ___38___ (lnely).
Zhang,___39___her late 20s, has an intense rutine. Assigned tw stressful tasks, she spends mst f the day___40___(absrb) in her wrld with the excavatin team in Tianwangtang. At night,she writes academic reprts n the discveries in Cave 254,which___41___(create)during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty(386—534).
“Dunhuang is a place f magic.Fr thse wh nce planned t wrk here___42___ (temprary), maybe it will be a few years___43___they mve t bigger cities.But I'm ttally fascinated by the site and amazed at___44___the ancient peple lived in the desert arund then. S I have decided t stay fr decades,"said Zhang Xiayang.
Her stry is featured in The Master f Dunhuang, ___45___three-episde dcumentary, currently available n the streaming site Tencent Vide,which has gained a lt f attentin nline.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
上周日，你校组织了纪念高中毕业的植树活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.个人感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Tree-planting Activity
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
High-schl sprts is the biggest thing that happens in ur twn f Verden,ppulatin six hundred.Sprts are imprtant in ur family.Bth f ur sns were high-schl athletes. S I shuldn't have been surprised when Lauren annunced she was ging ut fr the girls' basketball team，but I was because she has Dwn syndrme（唐氏综合症）.My wife and I never tld Lauren that she was different,treating her like ur ther children.
“I'm gnna play basketball,Daddy.”Lauren flew int my arms when I came in frm wrk. “That's nice,hney,”I replied autmatically and patted her,figuring she meant utside——n the driveway.
Walking int the kitchen,I met my wife Laura,whse frwn indicated I'd missed smething.Laura spke slwly,her tne steady."She meant she's jining the girls' high-schl basketball team.”
Just as her wrds sank in,I heard Lauren behind me."I'm gnna be a Lady Tiger," she yelled, skipping int the rm and thrwing her arms in the air.Everything that culd happen flashed thrugh my mind.I discussed Lauren's annuncement with my wife that evening and finally agreed.After all,there were nly 11 girls,nt everyne willing t play.
The next afternn,I parked in frnt f the schl gymnasium. Inside, Cach Frsy the greeted us,"We're glad Lauren came ut fr the team. She is nt just a cheerleader!"Lauren std alne at the ther end f the curt,shting free thrws.N ther girl n the curt grinned（咧嘴笑）like Lauren did，and after every sht、Lauren apprvingly cried，"W h！"，seemingly nt caring if she made the basket r nt.
Mid-Nvember,the seasn's first basketball game arrived. I settled int a seat with the rest f my family.The game gt ff t a gd start,but sn Lady Tigers was behind.Lauren fllwed the mvement n the curt and reacted t every play.Even thugh Lauren wasn't playing,she lked as if she were having the time f her life.I felt admiratin fr my daughter.Plus,her team was getting beat,yet she still enjyed the actin.Just less than tw minutes left,and Lady Tigers was dwn by seventeen pints.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Still in high spirits,Lauren cheered fr Lady Tigers ff the curt.
Then a teammate passed Lauren the ball.


nce

B.diving
B.judging
B.artificial
B.mney
B.frmal
B.led
B.at first
B.evaluate
B.lst
B.Researchers B.decrating
B.left
B.presentatin B.recrds
B.trips
C.learning C.describing C.apparent
C.pwer
C.natural
C.backed
C.in demand
C.highlight C.increased
C. Vlunteers
C.planting C.preserved
C.curse
C.schedules
C.wrk
D.reprting D.bserving D.uncertain
D.hnr
D.cmplex
D.traveled
D.in actin
D.justify
D.remved D.Officials D.maintaining D.ruined
D.tpic
D.hates
D.trade
高三英语参考答案及评分标准
2023.2
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ACDDA 11-15 DBDCC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
16-20 GDBFE
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21-25 ADCAB 26-30 DDABA 31-35 CBBDC
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
36.landing 37.are 38.lneliness 39.in 40.absrbed
41.was created 42.temprarily 43.befre 44.hw 45.a
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
One pssible versin:
A Tree-planting Activity
Last Sunday,all the students in Senir 3 tk part in a tree-planting activity rganized by ur Student Unin in Renmin Park,which was aimed at celebrating ur graduatin.
While enjying being clse t nature,we cperated with each ther,sme digging hles, sme planting small trees,and sme watering them.Hw tired but happy we were!
We planted trees and in the meantime planted seeds f hpe fr the future! We believed the yung trees wuld grw up,healthy and strng,just like us.
第二节 （满分25分）
One pssible versin:
Still in high spirits,Lauren cheered fr Lady Tigers ff the curt. Just at that time, Cach called a time-ut. He walked ver t Lauren and said smething t her, then smething t her teammates. In a minute,Lauren was in the game. My heart dubled its beat, watching wide-eyed. Just then, all acrss the stands, fans were n their feet clapping fr Lauren. Our Lauren!Lauren kept pace with the thers fairly well. The visitrs scred again. With less than a minute left,Lady Tigers was cntrlling the ball.I saw the pint guard shut and flash a signal t her teammates.
Then a teammate passed Lauren the ball. She caught it and mved tward the gal. Amazingly, the ppsing team did nt blck her. She sht. She scred!"Lauren,Lauren, Lauren,"chanted the cheerleaders. At length,Lady Tigers lst by seventeen pints. Several minutes later,Lauren jined us,"Did yu see?I made a basket!"Fr sixteen years,I'd tried hard t keep Lauren frm feeling like she was different. But frm this,I saw she really was different—nt physically r emtinally,but spiritually. I wrapped my arms arund her tightly. Lauren was different. And I was glad.
写作
第一节
评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.活动介绍；2.个人感受。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档：（13-15分）能写明全部要点；语言基本无误；行文连贯，表达清楚。
第四档：（10-12分）能写明全部或绝大部分要点；语言有少量错误；行文不够连贯，表达基本清楚。
第三档：（7-9分）能写明基本要点；语言虽有较多错误，但能基本达意。
第二档：（4-6分）能写出部分要点；语言错误多，影响意思表达。
第一档：（1-3分）只能写出一两个要点；语言错误很多，只有个别句子正确。
写作
第二节评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时，应从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分。（2）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求