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    高中英语高考 2021届高三第三次模拟考试卷 英语(二)学生版

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    高中英语高考 2021届高三第三次模拟考试卷 英语(二)学生版

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    这是一份高中英语高考 2021届高三第三次模拟考试卷 英语(二)学生版,共11页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答,非选择题的作答等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    此卷只装订不密封
    班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

    此卷只装订不密封
    班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

    (新高考)2020-2021学年高三第三次模拟考试卷
    英 语 (二)
    注意事项:
    1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
    2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
    3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
    4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)


    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    Whether they are already household names or a hidden figure deserving of more recognition, the following ladies changed the world with their enormous contributions.
    Ali Stroker
    Ali Stroker took the theater world — and indeed, the very Internet — by storm on June 9, 2019, when she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award. After becoming the first actor in a wheelchair in Broadway history in 2015, she won the award for her powerhouse performance in the revival of Oklahoma .
    Junko Tabei
    Twenty-two years after the first-ever successful mission to the top of Mount Everest, Japanese mountaineer Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the peak. She led a team of 15 women, accompanied by six Sherpas(夏尔巴人), and reached the summit with one of the Sherpas on May 16, 1975.
    Gertrude Ederle
    The Queen of Waves, who also happened to be deaf, was the first woman to swim across the English Channel. Fighting through cold temperatures and strong tides that change direction every six hours for 22 miles, she clocked a time of 14 hours and 34 minutes.
    Virginia Apgar
    Generations of parents owe this American doctor a huge thank you, as she developed the Apgar Score, the first standardized system of tests to assess if newborn babies were healthy once they made their way from womb to world. Apgar, who was a gifted cellist and violinist in her spare time, also happens to hold the title of the first woman to be hired as a full professor at the medical school at Columbia University.
    21. Whose story may inspire the disabled?
    A. Stroker and Tabei. B. Stroker and Ederle.
    C. Ederle and Apgar. D. Ederle and Tabei.
    22. Why should Apgar be appreciated by parents?
    A. She took home a big award. B. She saved many babies’ lives.
    C. She developed the Apgar Score. D. She became the first full professor.
    23. Who won the title of the Queen of Waves?
    A. Ali Stroker. B. Junko Tabei. C. Virginia Apgar. D. Gertrude Ederle.

    B
    It was a Saturday evening in March, just before sundown, when we heard the screaming. I was out walking with my wife, Melissa, and our golden retriever(猎犬), Kira, beside a lake when the peace was broken by a woman’s voice, calling out two names over and over.
    We spotted her, almost immediately, three or four hundred feet away across the lake. Spring had come but there was still snow on the ground, the water covered by a layer of ice that had just started to thaw. Two big dogs were walking across it. They appeared to be quite old and were moving slowly. As we watched, the ice gave way beneath one dog and then the other, plunging them into the water.
    We arrived at the scene a few minutes later, but the dogs already seemed to be showing the effects of the cold as they struggled weakly to escape. We realized that calling 911 would be useless — the dog farther out was in water about 20 feet deep and I feared neither of them would stay afloat long enough for the emergency services to arrive. Besides, I was probably qualified to carry out the rescue myself. I was practicing the kind of deep breathing my grandfather had taught me as I walked in. I wasn’t alone — Kira swam alongside me. Having Kira there was a huge support. We were able to go back to shore quickly.
    The second dog was further out and I had to pause before I went back in. That’s when another technique I’d learned from my grandfather came into play. He’d taught me about a pressure point on the wrist that when pressed in the right way sends out an electrical signal, like a jolt of energy. That kept me warm as I set out again with Kira. I maintained eye contact with the dog as we approached. With Kira’s encouragement, it followed us back. The owner was emotional — “I’m the luckiest woman alive!”she said.
    24. What does the underlined word “thaw” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
    A. Melt. B. Shake. C. Flow. D. Appear.
    25. Why didn’t the writer call 911?
    A. The writer’s dog has been trained to save lives.
    B. The dogs could save themselves from the cold water.
    C. There wasn’t enough time to wait for the emergency services.
    D. The writer’s grandfather had taught him how to save the dogs.
    26. What do we know about the second technique the writer learned from his grandfather?
    A. It makes him brave. B. It keeps him warm.
    C. It allows him stay focused. D. It helps him walk quickly.
    27. Who accompanied and helped the writer while saving the dogs in the water?
    A. His wife. B. The dogs’owner. C. His grandfather. D. His dog.

    C
    Experts agree that parents who give up control over their children’s lives would raise them to be more independent adults. While most parents are not in the position to bribe their children into elite(精英) schools, this extreme case shows the temptation many feel to take control of their kids, lives. But an extreme approach can have devastating(毁灭性的) consequences when it comes to a child’s mental health.
    “These parents thought their kids were not able to manage their lives by themselves. And I don’t think there’s any worse message you can give somebody than ‘I don’t have any confidence in your ability to handle your own life,’” the neuropsychologist William Stixrud told HuffPost. Stixrud is the author of The Self-Driven Child: The Science and Sense of Giving Your Kids More Control Over Their Lives, along with Ned Johnson.
    In their research, Stixrud and Johnson have showed the importance for young people to feel a sense of control I over their own lives. “They have many problems like anxiety and depression, and those are related to the fact that kids feel so little control over their lives,” said Stixrud. “They feel like, ‘Here’s a script to get into college, and that’s what your life is going to be.’ It’s too stressful and discouraging for many kids.” In order to develop healthy self-motivation, young people need to feel a sense of confidence and control, which parents and educators have the power to promote.
    “We suggest parents think of themselves as advisors, rather than a kid’s manager or boss, or the homework police. It’s a very different kind of thinking about your role,” said Stixrud, “As all advisor, your role is not to force anything or say ‘You need to be like this.’ Instead, help your kid understand what he or she wants to be.” He advises parents to encourage their kids to make their own decisions long before the college years. It’s important to constantly ask, “Whose life is this?” and realize the answer is “My child’s life, not mine.”
    28. What does the writer think of the extreme approach in parenting?
    A. It’s harmful to children’s mental health.
    B. It can raise children to be independent ones.
    C. It can have devastating consequences physically.
    D. It can help children to be admitted into better schools.
    29. Why do some parents control their children’s lives so much according to Stixrud?
    A. They want to be considerate in every aspect.
    B. They think much stress is good for the children.
    C. They don’t want their children to be independent.
    D. They have no confidence in their children’s ability.
    30. What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
    A. To summarize the previous paragraphs.
    B. To provide some advice for parents.
    C. To add some background information.
    D. To introduce a new topic for discussion.
    31. Which could be the best title for the text?
    A. How to Be Your Children’s Friend
    B. Allow Your Children to Grow at Will
    C. Be Your Children’s Advisor Instead of Manager
    D. How to Help Your Children Adjust to College Life

    D
    Do you have imagination? Do you like to solve problems? If so, you could be the next great inventor. “But I’m just a kid,” you might say. Don’t worry about a little thing like age. For example, one famous inventor—Benjamin Franklin—got his start when he was only 12. At that young age, he created paddles for his hands to help him swim faster. Eventually, his creation led to what we now call flippers!
    So you don’t have to be an adult to be an inventor. One thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination. Kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.
    Jeanie Low invented the Kiddie Stool when she was just 11. It’s a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink. Kids can unfold it and use it to reach the sink all by themselves.
    At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.
    Chelsea Lannon received a patent(专利) when she was just 8 for the “pocket diaper”, a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wipes and powder.
    32. By saying “But I’m just a kid”, you probably mean you .
    A. are too young to achieve anything
    B. can do anything though you are young
    C. are old enough to become an inventor.
    D. have to learn knowledge from other people.
    33. Kids are most likely to be inventors probably because they
    A. would like to make friends with others.
    B. think about things in quite different ways.
    C. like playing all kinds of toys at home.
    D. usually work hard at their lessons at school.
    34. Who invented something that helps the blind to read?
    A. Jeanie Low B. Benjamin Franklin
    C. Chelsea Lannon D. Louis Braille
    35. Which of the following can be the main idea for this passage?
    A. Kids have curiosity and imagination.
    B. There are some world famous inventors.
    C. It is possible for kids to be inventors.
    D. Kids are exactly like adults in a way.

    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    How to Become a More Positive Person
    Everyone wants to be happy. We all wish to live fruitful, meaningful, and positive lives. 36 Too often, our daily habits become self-defeating and lead to disappointing results which leave us unhappy and unfulfilled.
    This leads to a general sense of negativity within us. The good news is that once you understand you’re your magnificent mind works, you can take control of your thinking, your subconscious(潜意识的) program, and ultimately your results. You can build a beautiful life filled with joy, rewarding relationships, and experiences.
    This all begins with six very powerful words: you become what you think about. Repetition of thought will eventually imprint on your subconscious hard drive. Once you master this process, you will be in the driver’s seat. 37 Think positive thoughts, and you will automatically adopt positive behaviors. You will see and feel the effects almost immediately.
    You must also surround yourself with enthusiastic and productive people. Let their positivity shine on you like a beacon(灯塔) of light. Avoid unnecessary contact with negative people from your past. When you do need to interact with them, limit the time you spend together. 38
    Watch TV shows that are uplifting and inspirational. Avoid the news. I call it the bad news. Stay away from it as much as you can. 39 Read positive books, articles, and magazines. Visit inspirational websites for motivation quotes and listen to educational podcasts that have real value in your life.
    40 Therefore, rid your life as completely as possible of mental junk food. It has been said that you become the average of the five people with whom you spend the most time. I believe that’s true. Choose your friends and associates carefully. Stand guard at the gateway to your precious mind. Avoid pessimists(悲观主义者). They will pollute your thinking and destroy your chances to be your best self.
    A. You will be in control.
    B. It’s poison for your mind.
    C. It occurs without our knowledge.
    D. Unfortunately, this isn’t always the case.
    E. Avoiding contacting too much is important.
    F. The vast majority of our behavior is habitual.
    G. Remember you become what you think about.

    第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Last year a group of friends and I began a project called The World Needs You. Its aim is to show how 41 it is to make a positive difference in our community. Over the holidays, we collected hats, 42 and other cold-weather equipment for the “store” at an elementary school, where students can “buy” things with 43 earned through good behavior. It was a 44 way to get these items to children whose families might not be able to 45 them.
    “Do the children need anything else?” I asked the coordinator(协调人) when we sent our 46 to him.
    “Umbrellas!” she said. “Most of our 47 have to walk to school, and when it rains they come in very 48 .”
    Of course! I thought. It doesn’t snow much here, 49 we do have a lot of cold rainy days. Parents who are poor might not buy 50 . My friends and I began to 51 : We sent e-mails, called people and 52 the project at social events. Everyone had the same 53 : “I’ve never thought about that before!” We collected more than 50 umbrellas for the school 54 April showers. We were very satisfied. 55 , the kids will be singing in the rain!
    41. A. lucky B. easy C. wealthy D. quick
    42. A. glasses B. needles C. gloves D. bowls
    43. A. rewards B. pleasure C. tips D. love
    44. A. common B. scientific C. simple D. good
    45. A. own B. use C. accept D. afford
    46. A. donations B. screens C. luggage D. staffs
    47. A. customers B. kids C. teachers D. employees
    48. A. concerned B. angry C. wet D. nervous
    49. A. but B. so C. and D. or
    50. A. candles B. umbrellas C. tickets D. houses
    51. A. weep B. recover C. work D. understand
    52. A. suffered from B. made out C. talked up D. looked into
    53. A. response B. level C. pay D. height
    54. A. in need of B. in favor of C. for lack of D. in time for
    55. A. Surprisingly B. Hopefully C. Interestingly D. Luckily

    第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
    阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children’s Hospital of Soochow University, don’t take her 56 a patient. Instead she is a doctor, 57 still insists on working in the hospital.
    Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935, a famous expert in pediatric asthma(儿科哮喘), 58 (treat) about 30,000 patients suffering asthma so far. She is known as “the 59 (much) beautiful grandma doctor” by others. However, she still sees 40 patients every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones 60 (break) in a fall a month ago.
    So now she can only walk with the help of a walker. Others don’t understand her. In their eyes, she 61 (expect) to live a peaceful life in this old age. But she wants to cure more 62 (child).
    One of Sheng’s most 63 (impress) experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7:45 am to 9:45 pm that day, eating nothing except some milk. Though 64 (award) the “lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics”, Sheng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person 65 good doctor.

    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
    假如你是李华,为了帮助新到你班的英国交换生Peter适应中国生活,你决定周日邀请他
    一起参加社区活动,体验中国文化。请你给Peter写一封Email,主要内容如下:
    1.邀其参加社区活动;
    2.介绍活动内容(包棕子,练书法,品茶等);
    3.地点与时间安排。
    注意:1.词数80左右;
    2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
    Dear Peter,
    How are you?





    Yours,
    Li Hua

    第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
    Yogurt
    It was a rough week. The price of oil rose sharply as the temperature dropped badly in Maine. We were looking at a high of eight degrees that week, and I had missed three days of work, so my payment was going to be lower than normal, I was stressed, to say the least. I shopped strategically, looking for every possible way to cut pennies so I could buy groceries and keep the house warm.
    My eight-year-old son, Peter, didn’t understand when I told him we were struggling that week. He wanted a special kind of yogurt, but I couldn’t spare three dollars to buy it for him. It was the kind of yogurt with a cartoon kid riding a skateboard on the front of the box, and a mere two spoonfuls in each cup. It was the kind of product that wastes a parent’s money and makes me hate advertising. I felt guilty as a mother when those big eyes looked at me with confusion, as if to say, “It’s just yogurt. What’s the big deal?” So I found a way. I put something back as single mothers often do. He got his yogurt.
    On the way back from the grocery store, I noticed a homeless man holding a sign by the side of the road. My heart hurt, and I tried not to look at him. I watched people avoid him on the street and walk by without even meeting his eyes, let alone show their kindness. I looked at him closely then — bare hands holding a piece of cardboard, snot(鼻涕) frozen to his face, a ripped jacket. And there I was struggling because I had to buy oil-to heat my home.
    I reached into my wallet where I had clumps(叠) of money already folded and ready for rent, oil, and farming, for I had calculated what we needed to the penny.
    I handed the man a five-dollar bill. He trembled as he took it. “God bless you,” he smiled. That’s when I started to cry.
    Paragraph 1:
    My son said suddenly, “I thought you didn’t have any money to spare, Mom.”





    Paragraph 2:
    On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done.








    (新高考)2020-2021学年高三第三次模拟考试卷
    英 语 (二)答案
    第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

    第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
    第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    A
    【答案】21-23 BCD
    【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四位在世界上做出突出贡献、影响力巨大的女性。
    21.推理判断题。根据文章Ali Stroker部分“she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award.”和Gertrude Ederle部分的“who also happened to be deaf”可知,Stroker是坐在轮椅上的成功演员,Ederle是横跨英吉利海峡的失聪的海浪女王。因此,她们的成功事例最能激励那些残疾人士。故选B。
    22.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Generations of parents owe this American doctor a huge thank you, as she developed the Apgar Score”可知,Apgar对父母们做出的贡献是她研发出了评估新生婴儿健康的标准体系Apgar Score。故选C。
    23.细节理解题。根据文章Gertrude Ederle部分的首句“The Queen of Waves, who also happened to be deaf, was the first woman to swim across the English Channel.”可知,Gertrude Ederle被誉为Queen of Waves,是第一位游过英吉利海峡的女性。故选D。
    B
    【答案】24-27 ACBD
    【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妻子带着他们的金毛犬基拉在湖边散步时,营救一个女子的两只落水的狗的故事。
    24.词义猜测题。根据上文“Spring had come but there was still snow on the ground”可知虽然春天到来了,但是地上还有雪。结合常识可知,春天来了,冰雪应该开始融化。因此,thaw是指“融化”的意思。故选A。
    25.细节理解题。根据第三段的内容“We realized that calling 911 would be useless — the dog farther out was in water about 20 feet deep and I feared neither of them would stay afloat long enough for the emergency services to arrive.”(我们意识到拨打911是没有用的。远处的狗在20英尺深的水里,我担心它们俩都不能在水面上待太久,挨到紧急救援人员赶到。)可知,不拨打911是因为狗狗等不及紧急救援。故选C。
    26.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He’d taught me about a pressure point on the wrist that when pressed in the right way sends out an electrical signal, like a jolt of energy. That kept me warm as I set out again with Kira.”(他教过我手腕上的一个按压点,当按压正确时,它会发出电信号,就像一股能量。这让我在和基拉再次开始时觉得暖和。)可知,作者从爷爷那学到的第二个技能使作者暖和。故选B。
    27.细节理解题。根据第三段的“I wasn’t alone—Kira swam alongside me. Having Kira there was a huge support.”和最后一段的“That kept me warm as I set out again with Kira. I maintained eye contact with the dog as we approached. With Kira’s encouragement, it followed us back.”可知,是作者的狗——基拉在水里帮助作者救援狗狗。故选D。
    C
    【答案】28-31 ADBC
    【解析】本文是一篇说明文。专家认为,放弃对孩子生活的控制会使孩子长大后更独立,建议家长把自己当作孩子的顾问,而不是经理。
    28.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But an extreme approach can have devastating(毁灭性的) consequences when it comes to a child’s mental health.”(但是,当涉及到儿童的心理健康时,极端的方法可能会带来毁灭性的后果。)可知,作者认为这种极端的育儿方式对儿童的心理健康有害。故选A。
    29.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And I don’t think there’s any worse message you can give somebody than ‘I don’t have any confidence in your ability to handle your own life’”(我认为没有比“我对你照顾自己的能力没有任何信心”更糟糕的信息了)可知,Stixrud认为有些父母如此多地控制他们孩子的生活,是因为他们对孩子的能力没有信心。故选D。
    30.推理判断题。根据文章最后第一段“We suggest parents think of themselves as advisors, rather than a kid’s manager or boss, or the homework police.”(我们建议家长把自己当作顾问,而不是孩子的经理、老板或监督写作业的。)和“He advises parents to encourage their kids to make their own decisions long before the college years.”(他建议父母鼓励孩子在进入大学之前就自己做决定。)等内容可推断,作者继续引用Stixrud的观点,其目的是为家长提供一些建议。故选B。
    31.主旨大意题。根据文章最后第一段及全文内容可知,专家认为,放弃对孩子生活的控制会使孩子长大后更独立,因此建议家长把自己当作孩子的顾问,而不是经理。选项C作为文章标题最为恰当,故选C。
    D
    【答案】32-35 ABDC
    【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是孩子们有足够的好奇心和想象力,他们以新颖独特的方式看待事物,有可能成为发明家。
    32.推理判断题。根据第一段中说不要担心年龄这样的小事和第二段强调说你不一定长大了才能成为一个发明家。你所需要的是孩子们足够的好奇心和想象力。我们都知道孩子们看待事物的方式新颖独特。由此推知,通过说“但我只是个孩子”,你可能是想说自己太年轻了,什么事也做不成。故选A。
    33.细节理解题。根据第二段中说你不一定长大了才能成为一个发明家。你所需要的是孩子们足够的好奇心和想象力。我们都知道孩子们看待事物的方式新颖独特。由此可知,孩子们最有可能成为发明家,可能是因为他们以不同的方式思考问题。故选B。
    34.细节理解题。根据第四段“At the age of 15, Louis Braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.”可知15岁时,路易斯·布莱叶发明了一种以他的名字命名的盲人阅读系统。故选D。
    35.主旨大意题。根据全文所举例子和第二段:所以你不必长大了才能成为一个发明家。你所需要的是孩子们足够的好奇心和想象力。我们都知道孩子们看待事物的方式新颖独特。由此可知,文章讲述的是孩子们有可能成为发明家。故选C。
    第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    【答案】36-40 DAEBG
    【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何成为一个更积极的人。
    36.上文提示:每个人都希望过丰富的、有意义的、积极的生活。下文提示:日常生活中,人们往往会变得自我挫败,导致结果不如人意。设空句前后为转折对比关系,因此设空句应起到转折的作用。选项D(不幸的是,情况并不总是这样。)中unfortunately有转折含义,this呼应前文内容,符合语境。故选D项。
    37.设空句在段中,应承接前文。根据前文“Once you master this process, you will be in the driver’s seat.”可知,一旦掌握了这个过程,就掌握了主动权,即处于控制地位。选项A与前文呼应,“be in the control”为“be in the driver’s seat”的进一步解释,前后衔接紧密。故选A项。
    38.上文提示:当确实需要和消极的人交流时,限制和他们在一起的时间,即避免过多的交流。选项E再一次强调了避免(与消极的人)接触太多的重要性,与前文相呼应。故选E项。
    39.设空句在段中,应是对前文的承接。前文“Avoid the news. I call it the bad news. Stay away from it as much as you can.”提及要尽可能的远离坏消息,因此设空句应解释原因。选项B解释了原因:它是你思想的毒药,且句中主语It应是呼应前文the bad news,符合语境。故选B项。
    40.设空句为段首,应是本段主旨句。根据后文“Therefore, rid your life as completely as possible of mental junk food.”可知,本段在强调精神/思想的重要性,且结合后文可知,本段核心词为mental,mind等词语。由此可知,设空句应包含核心词含义词汇。选项G(记住,你想成为什么样的人,就会变成什么样的人。)中think about与核心词相呼应,贴合主题,概括了本段要义。故选G项。
    第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    【答案】41-45 BCADD 46-50 ABCAB 51-55 CCADB
    【解析】本文为记叙文。我们为了帮助需要帮助的人发起了“世界需要你”的公益活动,针对实际需要进行了一些捐助。
    41.此处是说,根据下文内容可知,这个公益活动的目的是为了表明做出一些积极的改变是件容易的事。故选B(容易的)。
    42.根据后面语境and other cold-weather equipment可知,所填词与抗寒有关,故“手套”恰当。选C。
    43.根据空前后的“buy” things与earned through good behavior判断此处选A(奖励)贴切。
    44.一方面能鼓励孩子们行为良好,另一方面又能解决他们所需,所以是好方法。故选D。
    45.从后文看,这个项目帮助的是家庭贫困的孩子,所以是给那些家庭负担不起(afford)这些东西的孩子。故选D。
    46.根据前面语境“Over the holidays, we collected hats, 42 and other cold-weather equipment”可知,此处是说,当我们把捐赠的物品(donations)给组织协调人时。故选A。
    47.根据前面语境“Do the children need anything else?”判断,此处指多数孩子(kids)是步行上学。故选B。
    48.孩子们没有伞,所以,下雨时他们都是淋湿着(wet)进来。故选C。
    49.空前说这里不常下雪,空后则说天气寒冷多雨,前后句子在逻辑上为转折关系,所以用but。故选A。
    50.根据前面的“Umbrellas!”以及后面提到的50 umbrellas都可以判断这里用umbrellas。故选B。
    51.根据后面语境“We sent e-mails, called people and 52 the project at social events.”可知,此处是说开始工作(work)。故选C。
    52.无论是前面的sent e-mails,还是called people都是让人知道我们在干什么,所以此处应该是指在社会活动中宣传这个项目。talk up:大声地讲。故选C。
    53.根据后面语境“I’ve never thought about that before!”可知,这是人们共同的反应(response)。故选A。
    54.此处指我们为学校及时筹集了50多把雨伞,以备四月的阵雨。in time for:及时赶上。故选D。
    55.根据前面语境“We were very satisfied.”可知此处是说,希望(Hopefully)孩子们将在雨中歌唱!故选B。
    第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
    【答案】
    56. as/for 57. who 58. has treated 59. most 60. broken
    61. is expected 62. children 63. impressive 64. awarded 65. and
    【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍著名儿科专家盛锦云不辞辛劳为人民看病的一生。
    56.考查固定搭配。take sb for sb:把某人误认为某人;take sb as:将某人当作……,都符合语境。故此题填as/for。
    57.考查定语从句。句意:相反,她作为一名医生,她依然坚持在医院工作。此处doctor是先行词,指人,在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语。横线前有逗号,所以不能填that。故填who。
    58.考查现在完成时态。句意:1935年出生的盛锦云,是著名的小儿哮喘专家,迄今已治疗了约3万名哮喘患儿。此处Sheng Jinyun是句子主语,单数第三人称且和treat是主动关系。再根据so far,可知句子用现在完成时态。故填has treated。
    59.考查最高级。前文说到了她治好了30000个哮喘患儿,所以说她是最美丽的祖母医生,故此处填最高级。故填most。
    60.考查过去分词作宾语补足语。句意:尽管一个月前她摔断了两根骨头,但她一直坚守岗位。固定结构:have+宾语+宾语补足语。此处bones和break之间是被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填broken。
    61.考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:在他们眼里,她在这个年纪应该过着平静的生活。句子主语she是单数第三人称形式,和expect之间是一种被动关系,且这里在讲述一个客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态。be expected to do sth:期待做某事。故填is expected。
    62.考查名词单复数。句意:她想治好更多的孩子。通过这里的more可知这里的孩子应该是复数。故填children。
    63.考查形容词。句意:盛锦云最令人难忘的经历之一发生在她50多岁的时候。此处experiences是名词,由形容词修饰,故填impressive。
    64.考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然盛锦云被授予了儿科终生成就医师。这里是有though引导的让步状语从句,盛锦云和授予的之间的关系是被动关系,所以这句话补充完整为Though Sheng was awarded the “lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics”。在状语从句中,从句的主语和主句相同,且谓语为be动词时,则可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词,句子就变为Though awarded the “lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics”。故填awarded。
    65.考查并列连词。通过前面的不定冠词a可知,盛锦云既想做勤奋的人,也想当一名好医生,所以这里是并列结构。故填and。
    第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
    【范文】
    Dear Peter,
    How are you? I hear that you are eager to adapt to Chinese life here. There happens to be some activities in our community, which I’d like to invite you to attend to experience the local Chinese culture here.
    First, we will go to the community center at 9 am on Sunday to have a Chinese class, learning the history of Chinese characters. After that we will go to the local stage to listen to the local Quyi art show while tasting the Chinese tea. In the afternoon we will go on to learn how to make zongzi in the food workshop.
    Wish you enjoy the rich community life and learn more from it.
    Yours,
    Li Hua
    第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
    【范文】
    Paragraph 1:
    My son said suddenly, “I thought you didn’t have any money to spare, Mom.” I cried harder. I told him that the man was homeless and didn’t have anything to eat. I said that he must be freezing, and that I felt like I could spare five dollars after all. Then Peter took his yogurt out of the bag in the back seat and handed it, along with his winter hat, to the gentleman outside his window. The man refused in his small voice. He looked at me and smiled. I continued to cry while Peter sat, confused at the outburst of emotions.
    Paragraph 2:
    On that day, my son performed an act that most adults wouldn’t have done. He showed kindness and compassion. Even if it was just a matter of a few spoonfuls of yogurt, it was all he had, and he gave it to someone who needed it more than he wanted it. He showed me that I am doing well as a mother. I’m raising him right. My son showed me that there are always blessings to count if we open our eyes, and that we always have the opportunity to be a blessing for someone else.






















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