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第6讲 长难句分析——【高考二轮专题复习】2023年高考英语阅读理解专题精讲精练学案（含解析）
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这是一份第6讲 长难句分析——【高考二轮专题复习】2023年高考英语阅读理解专题精讲精练学案（含解析），共20页。PPT课件主要包含了第六讲 长难句分析，长难句分析，◎题型解读，◎长难句分类，长难句分析练习，that，◎长难句分析真题演练，◎真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.长难句对考生造成阅读困难的长句、难句或即长又难的句子，通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。2.理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。
1.带有较多修饰成分的简单句:化繁为简，去修饰，留主干
Schls acrss China are expected t hire 50,000 cllege graduates this year as shrt-term teachers, almst three times the number hired last year, t help reduce unemplyment pressures.
Schls are expected t hire 5000 cllege graduates.
Having chsen family televisin prgrams and wmen’s magazines，the tthpaste marketer，fr instance，must select the exact televisin prgrams and statins as well as the specific wmen’s magazines t be used.
The tthpaste marketer must select the exact televisin prgrams and statins as well as the specific wmen’s magazines.
2.含有多个从句的复合句：找出从属连词，逐层分析逻辑
Whereas a wman’s clsest female friend might be the first t tell her t leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual t hear a man say that he didn’t knw that his friend’s marriage was in serius truble until he appeared ne night asking if he culd sleep n the sfa.
It wasn’t unusual t hear a man say tha the didn’t knw that his friend’s marriage was in serius truble.
2021浙江卷B篇A cuple f years ag, film-maker David Bnd realized that his children, then aged five t three, were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say “chclate” int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse.
Film-maker David Bnd realized that his children were attached t screens
3.并列句和主从复合句共存:寻连词；定谓动；各击破
Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy, but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist if it weren’t fr casual cnversatin.
Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy, but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist.
2021浙江卷A篇He was thrilled t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense f curisity, wndering what new rle r challenge might be just arund the crner.
He was thrilled t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d, but he always had a sense f curisity.
4.含有插入语：忽略插入语，直奔主题
The lack f right male rle mdels in many f their lives — at hme and particularly in the schl envirnment — means that their peers are the nly peple they have t judge themselves against.
The lack f right male rle mdels means that their peers are the nly peple.
His jurney t the e-mail hell began inncently enugh when, as chairman f Cmputer Assciates Internatinal，a sftware cmpany，he first heard hw quickly his emplyees had accepted their new electrnic-mail system.
His jurney began.
5.含有特殊句式：辩句式，析成分，通大意
Befre 1066, in the land we nw call Great Britain lived peples belnging t tw majr language grups.
倒装句：In the land lived peples.
正常语序：Peple lived in the land.
It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
Seaside birds deserve at least part f the blame.
强调句型：It is/was +被强调部分+that/wh+其它
1. (2022年全国甲卷D篇) Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s fficial histrian, tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much f its past, including many f its finest buildings.
2. (2022年全国乙卷C篇) Can a small grup f drnes（无人机）guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure（基础设施）wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
3. (2022年全国乙卷D篇) First annunced in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity（肥胖）. It is believed that tday’s children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.
4.（2021年全国乙卷卷B篇）Of thse Australians wh still have a landline, a third cncede that it's nt really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case f emergencies.
5. (2020年全国I卷C篇) Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step. （2020年全国I卷C篇）
1.长难句对考生造成阅读困难的长句、难句或即长又难的句子，通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。2.理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。
1.带有较多修饰成分的简单句:化繁为简，去修饰，留主干
Schls acrss China are expected t hire 50,000 cllege graduates this year as shrt-term teachers, almst three times the number hired last year, t help reduce unemplyment pressures.
Schls are expected t hire 5000 cllege graduates.
Having chsen family televisin prgrams and wmen’s magazines，the tthpaste marketer，fr instance，must select the exact televisin prgrams and statins as well as the specific wmen’s magazines t be used.
The tthpaste marketer must select the exact televisin prgrams and statins as well as the specific wmen’s magazines.
2.含有多个从句的复合句：找出从属连词，逐层分析逻辑
Whereas a wman’s clsest female friend might be the first t tell her t leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual t hear a man say that he didn’t knw that his friend’s marriage was in serius truble until he appeared ne night asking if he culd sleep n the sfa.
It wasn’t unusual t hear a man say tha the didn’t knw that his friend’s marriage was in serius truble.
2021浙江卷B篇A cuple f years ag, film-maker David Bnd realized that his children, then aged five t three, were attached t screens t the pint where he was able t say “chclate” int his three-year-ld sn’s ear withut getting a respnse.
Film-maker David Bnd realized that his children were attached t screens
3.并列句和主从复合句共存:寻连词；定谓动；各击破
Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy, but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist if it weren’t fr casual cnversatin.
Dismissing small talk as unimprtant is easy, but we can’t frget that deep relatinships wuldn’t even exist.
2021浙江卷A篇He was thrilled t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d, but even during his last few years, he always had a sense f curisity, wndering what new rle r challenge might be just arund the crner.
He was thrilled t be ding the cmedy that he always felt he shuld d, but he always had a sense f curisity.
4.含有插入语：忽略插入语，直奔主题
The lack f right male rle mdels in many f their lives — at hme and particularly in the schl envirnment — means that their peers are the nly peple they have t judge themselves against.
The lack f right male rle mdels means that their peers are the nly peple.
His jurney t the e-mail hell began inncently enugh when, as chairman f Cmputer Assciates Internatinal，a sftware cmpany，he first heard hw quickly his emplyees had accepted their new electrnic-mail system.
His jurney began.
5.含有特殊句式：辩句式，析成分，通大意
Befre 1066, in the land we nw call Great Britain lived peples belnging t tw majr language grups.
倒装句：In the land lived peples.
正常语序：Peple lived in the land.
It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part f the blame fr getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmnt Empress Htel in Victria, Canada.
Seaside birds deserve at least part f the blame.
强调句型：It is/was +被强调部分+that/wh+其它
1. (2022年全国甲卷D篇) Shirley Fitzgerald, the city’s fficial histrian, tld me that in its rush t mdernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much f its past, including many f its finest buildings.
2. (2022年全国乙卷C篇) Can a small grup f drnes（无人机）guarantee the safety and reliability f railways and, at the same time, help railway peratrs save billins f eurs each year? That is the very likely future f applying tday’s “eyes in the sky” technlgy t making sure that the millins f kilmetres f rail tracks and infrastructure（基础设施）wrldwide are safe fr trains n a 24/7 basis.
3. (2022年全国乙卷D篇) First annunced in April, 2016, the tax which applies t sft drinks cntaining mre than 5g f sugar per 100ml, was intrduced t help reduce childhd besity（肥胖）. It is believed that tday’s children and teenagers are cnsuming three times the recmmended level f sugar, putting them at a higher risk f the disease.
4.（2021年全国乙卷卷B篇）Of thse Australians wh still have a landline, a third cncede that it's nt really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket - 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case f emergencies.
5. (2020年全国I卷C篇) Accrding t her research, runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step, while race walkers, wh d nt leave the grund, create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step. （2020年全国I卷C篇）
相关学案
第6讲 长难句分析——【高考二轮专题复习】2023年高考英语阅读理解专题精讲精练学案（含解析）： 这是一份第6讲 长难句分析——【高考二轮专题复习】2023年高考英语阅读理解专题精讲精练学案（含解析），共4页。
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