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    广东省广州市南沙外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份广东省广州市南沙外国语学校2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案),共18页。试卷主要包含了选出划线部分发音不同的选项,读句子,做选择,读篇章,做选择,完形填空,阅读理解,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    1. 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。( )
    A.pushes B.catchesC.brushesD.makes
    2. 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。( )
    A.pened B.used C.jumpedD.called
    3. 选出划线部分发音不同的选项。( )
    A.headline B.htel C.happy D.hur
    4. 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。( )
    A.teacher B.leaf C.sea D.head
    5. 找出划线部分的读音与其他三个不同的选项。( )
    A.snw B.cw C.fllwD.shw
    二、读句子,做选择。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分。)
    6. My uncle is ______ engineer. His favurite hbby is playing ________ badmintn.( )
    A. a, theB. an, theC. an, /D. a, /
    7. ---Hi, Lucas. Lng time n see. Hw is everything?
    --- Nt bad. I ______ back frm America yesterday.( )
    A. cameB. am cmingC. cmeD. will cme
    8. I want t get _______ infrmatin n the Internet, but I can't find _______.( )
    A. any, smeB. sme, anyC. sme, smeD. any, any
    9. Guangzhu is my hmetwn. It is ne f ________ in China.( )
    A. mst beautiful cityB. the mst beautiful city
    C. mst beautiful citiesD. the mst beautiful cities
    10. ---Whse bike is it?
    ---Oh, it's ______.( )
    A. IB. meC. myD. mine
    三、读篇章,做选择。(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
    A muse was having a very bad time. She culdn't (11)any fd at all. She (12) everywhere, but there was n fd. She gt very thin.
    At last, the muse fund a bx (13) a lt f rice. There (14)a small hle(孔) in the bx, and she climbed in. She culd just get thrugh (15) hle. Then she began t eat the rice. Because the muse was very hungry, she ate(16)rice. She gt bigger after she ate. She was s fat that she culdn't get ut f the bx thrugh the hle.
    "That's t bad," said the muse. "Oh, (17) can I get ut?"
    Just then(18)muse came, and he said, "(19) yu want t get ut f the bx, yu must wait. When yu are as (20)as befre, yu can."
    Smetimes greed(贪欲)may make yu get int bigger truble.
    11. A. findB. t findC. findingD. fund
    12. A. lksB. lkedC. is lkingD. will lk
    13. A. fB. withC. withutD. fr
    14. A. isB. areC. wasD. were
    15. A. aB. anC. /D. the
    16. A. manyB. muchC. a ltD. lt f
    17. A. whatB. whereC. hwD. where
    18. A. therB. antherC. the therD. ther
    19. A. IfB. SC. AfterD. Befre
    20. A. thinB. fatC. thinnerD. fatter
    四、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
    Jenny,frm Germany,spent sme time travelling in India.While she was there,she stayed with her Indian friend,Leela.Hwever,there was a language barrier(障碍)fr her.It was very(21)fr her t cmmunicate in the new envirnment,which was very different frm (22)f her wn cuntry.
    One day,tgether with Leela,Jenny went t(23) an rphanage(孤儿院).All the children there were very yung.At first,Jenny was nt sure if she culd find a way t cmmunicate with them.She went ver t the children(24)and sat beside them.After sme time,ne f the children(25) her.She felt a little relaxed and smiled back.Then she went clse t the child.She slwly put her arm arund the child and started(26)a sng in German.The child kept smiling and started repeating the wrds after her.The wrds that came frm the little muth were different frm thse that Jenny sang,but the rhythm(节奏)was the same.Jenny sang a little mre and the child fllwed her again.Wanting t jin in the(27), anther child went up t Jenny and started singing the rhythm.Then mre children jined.They(28)many smiles tgether.
    Frm the ther side f the hall,Leela was smiling and watching them.Nticing Leela's(29) n her,Jenny felt happy:"See,I dn't have any language barriers here.We(30)speak and cmmunicate!"At that mment,she understd:we're all simply human,and we have the ability t cnnect with each ther.
    21. A. niceB. dangerusC. difficultD. easy
    22. A. theseB. thseC. thisD. that
    23. A. shwB. visitC. buildD. imprve
    24. A. slwlyB. earlyC. hardlyD. easily
    25. A. lked atB. laughed atC. shuted atD. smiled at
    26. A. singingB. writingC. sayingD. playing
    27. A. clubB. talkC. funD. dance
    28. A. frgtB. rememberedC. sharedD. missed
    29. A. handsB. eyesC. influenceD. questin
    30. A. canB. mustC. needD. shuld
    五、阅读理解(共 13 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 26 分)
    A
    Kitty's family was ging t visit her grandparents.Kitty was s excited!It had been mnths since their last visit.
    They called a taxi t take them t the airprt. "This will save us lts f time," Dad said. "We wn't have t wrry abut parking."
    Hwever,the streets were crwded with cars,and the taxi slwly made its way t the airprt thrugh the traffic.
    They arrived at the airprt very late,gt stuck at a checkpint fr a while,and had t run all the way t the gate t catch their plane.Out f breath,they finally reached the gate.The clerk saw them dash up and shk her head sadly. "Yu checked in t late," the clerk said, "s we had t give yur seats t ther peple.Nw the plane is cmpletely full." The clerk bked them n anther flight,which wuld leave tw hurs later.The family was upset,but all they culd d was t wait.Mum and Dad were wrried nw because they were ging t be late,and Grandma and Grandpa wuld have t wait t.
    After tw lng hurs,the family gt an a plane.Kitty was very glad t see her grandparents finally.Grandpa tk Kitty's hand,and they happily chatted and laughed as they went tgether t pick up the luggage.They waited and waited,but their luggage was nwhere t be seen.Dad asked an airprt wrker fr help,and she lked n her cmputer fr a minute r tw. "I'm srry,but it seems that yur luggage didn't get n yur plane," she said. "It wn't be here fr anther hur," After anther hur,the family picked up their luggage and left the airprt.The sun was setting as they pulled int her grandparents' driveway.Everyne was hungry and tired.
    31. Kitty's family went t the airprt by taxi because ______ .
    A. they didn't have a carB. there was a lt f traffic
    C. they had heavy luggageD. they wanted t save time
    32. Kitty's family culdn't get n the first plane because ______ .
    A. they failed t arrive in timeB. the clerk wasn't quick enugh
    C. they culdn't find their ticketsD. the plane needed repairs
    33. What happened t the family's luggage? ______
    A. It was left at hme.B. It was put n anther plane.
    C. It was seriusly brken.D. It was stlen at the airprt.
    34. Which is the best title f the passage? ______
    A. Visiting Grandparents
    B. Kitty's hliday plan
    C. Kitty's Experience at the airprt
    D. Cars and Planes
    B
    D yu have enugh sleep?With s much hmewrk t d,it's ften difficult t get the rest yu need.But yu need t try,because sleep keeps yu healthy and it stps yu getting fat.
    Recently,a grup f US scientists did a study amng sme kids between8 and 13 years ld.The study fund that if kids sleep fr just ne mre hur each day,the chance f their getting fat is cut by abut 30 percent.
    Why?When peple dn't get enugh sleep,they becme tired.When they are tired,they dn't exercise enugh.Als,kids like snacks.If they are awake ne r tw mre hurs each day,they have mre time t eat snacks r ther unhealthy fds.
    S,hw much sleep shuld kids get?Scientists say it is better t sleep 10 t 11 hurs a night fr kids f 5 t 12 years ld.Fr lder kids, eight t nine hurs will d. ( 160 wrds)
    35. Hw many reasns are given why peple might get fat withut enugh sleep? ______
    A. 3.B. 2.C. 1.D. Nne.
    36. If yu are under 10,hw lng d the scientists advise yu t sleep? ______
    A. 10 t 11 hurs.B. 8 t 9 hurs.
    C. 8 t 13 hurs.D. As lng as pssible.
    37. Why des the writer suggest yu try t get enugh sleep? ______
    A. Because mst kids like sleeping mre than adults.
    B. Because yu'll get fit if yu're awake ne r tw mre hurs each day.
    C. Because sleep keeps yu healthy and it stps yu getting fat.
    D. Because sleeping enugh is mre imprtant than yur hmewrk.
    38. What des the sentence "eight t nine hurs will d" mean? ______
    A. Eight t nine hurs' sleep will be gd and enugh.
    B. Eight t nine hurs' sleep will be t lng.
    C. Eight t nine hurs' sleep will make kids get fat.
    D. Eight t nine hurs' sleep will let kids eat snacks r unhealthy fds.
    39. What des the passage talk abut? ______
    A. Hw t get lng sleep.B. Hw t keep fit.
    C. Enugh sleep des gd.D. Lng sleep des gd.
    C
    As Earth's neighbr,Mars has a similar envirnment t Earth.Fr years,humans are explring the Red Planet and hpe t live n it ne day.On July 23,2020,China launched its first Mars prbe(探测器).It is called Tianwen-1.The name cmes frm the pemTianwen.
    Qu Yuan,a famus pet f the Warring States Perid wrte it.The prbe landed n the surface(表面) f Mars n May 15,2021.China is the secnd cuntry in the wrld t make it.It was a great success.
    A prbe has t fly a very lng way befre landing n Mars.Because the signal frm Earth is weak,the lander has t land by itself. "Each step had nly ne chance.If there was any mistake,the landing wuld fail." Geng Yan,an fficial frm the China Natinal Space Administratin said.
    The Mars prbe has three parts—the rbiter,the lander and the rver(火星车).Within a week after the landing,the Mars rver,Zhurng,will begin wrking.Zhurng is named after the gd f fire in ancient Chinese stries. is the sixth rver n Mars,fllwing five thers launched by the United States.If everything ges well,Zhurng will wrk fr at least three mnths and carry ut scientific studies n Mars like taking pictures and vides f Mars,finding ut if there is any water r ice under the surface f Mars and checking the temperature r climate n it.
    "A larger prbe will set ff fr the planet smetime arund 2030 t take samples and return them t Earth." a CNSA fficials said.
    40. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2? ______
    A. QuYuan named Chinese first Mars prbe Tianwen-1.
    B. Tianwen was a famus pet f the Warring States Perid.
    C. Tianwen-1 flew fr abut 10 mnths befre landing n Mars.
    D. It is the secnd time fr Chinese Mars prbes t land n Mars.
    41. What des the underlined "It" in Paragraph 4 refers t? ______
    A. AChinese stry.B. The rver Zhurng.
    C. The gd f fire.D. Tianwen-1.
    42. The fllwing statements are true EXCEPT ______ .
    A. The rver is part f a Mars prbe.
    B. It is difficult fr a prbe t land n Mars.
    C. Six rvers have landed n Mars successfully s far.
    D. Tianwen-1 will take samples frm Mars back t earth.
    43. Why d human beings keep explring Mars? ______
    A. It is a big and red planet.
    B. It is Earth's nearest neighbr.
    C. It has gd living envirnment.
    D. It may be anther hme fr humans.
    44. 阅读填空,根据短文的内容,从方框所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    There are many clubs in ur schl,such as the Sprts Club,the Dancing Club and the Gegraphy Club. (1) My classmates and I like jining different clubs.
    Last year,I jined the Calligraphy (书法) Club fr the first time.It was very interesting. (2) The characters yu write shw their beauty and yur feelings.It is part f Chinese culture.1 like it very much.
    (3) Mr.Chen,a calligrapher frm Nanjing,is ur teacher.He taught us hw t write beautiful Chinese characters with traditinal brushes.Befre the class,I shuld put an ink stick,an ink stne,a brush and sme paper n the desk (4) The teacher gave me sme characters t cpy (临摹) . (5)
    I hpe I can write mre beautiful characters in the future.
    A.I practiced very hard and I culd write sme beautiful nes.
    B.All f them are very great and educatinal.
    C.I learnt calligraphy is a kind f art mre than just writing.
    D.This term I jined the club again.
    E.In class,I learnt hw t use the brush crrectly.
    四、语篇填词(共 5 小题;每题 1 分,满分 5 分)
    45. Cme and study in New Yrk!We can ffer yu great summer English curses (课程).Yu are sure t learn a lt frm the curse and understand mre abut the beautiful (1)c ______ ----America.Yu can stay in a htel r with an American family.Dn't wrry.Peple in these families are very (2)f ______ .D nt frget t bring a pair f sunglasses.The summer in New Yrk is sunny and ht.The Sun shines (3)b ______ the whle summer.The sunglasses can(4)p ______ yur eyes frm sunlight.Everyne is welcme in ur curses but yu must make sure t take gd care f (5)y ______ .
    五、默写句子。(共 3 题;每题 2 分,共 6 分)
    46. 对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球很重要。 ______
    47. 在春节期间中国人通常花时间拜访亲戚朋友。 ______
    48. 我将必须穿太空服帮助我呼吸,因为月球上没有空气。 ______
    六、完成句子。(共 4 题;每题 2 分,共 8 分)
    49. 这个词的意思很多人都要查字典才知道.
    Many peple have t____________ the meaning f this wrd in the dictinary.
    50. 如果下周下雨,我们将不出去。
    We ______ if it ______ next week.
    51. 贾森花了和我一样多的时间来完成这张海报。
    Jasn spent ______ me cmpleting the pster.
    52. 在沙滩上玩是令人激动的.
    ______ is exciting____________ n the beach.
    七、书面表达(共 1 题,满分 10 分)
    53. 你将代表学校向外宾 Tm 介绍广州。请根据下面的思维导图提示,写一份介绍稿。字数要求:80 词左右,开头已给出,不算入总字数。
    注意:文章中不许出现个人信息。
    Hi,Tm.I am Jhn.I wuld like t tell yu smething abut Guangzhu.________________
    答案和解析
    1.【答案】D
    【解析】push [puʃiz];catch ['kætʃɪz];brush [brʌʃiz];mak [meɪks]。根据单词的读音,可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
    故选:D。
    push 推;catch 抓住;brush 刷;mak 制作。
    掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】pen ['əʊpənd];us [juːzd];jump [dʒʌmpt];call [kɔːld]。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
    故选:C。
    pen 打开;us 使用;jump 跳跃;call 打电话。
    掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
    3.【答案】D
    【解析】 eadline[ˈhedlaɪn]; tel[həʊˈtel]; appy[ˈhæpi]; ur[ˈaʊə(r)]。根据单词的读音,可知D选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
    故选:D。
    eadline标题; tel旅馆; appy高兴的; ur小时。
    掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
    4.【答案】D
    【解析】teacher中字母ea的发音为/iː/;leaf中字母ea的发音为/iː/;sea中字母ea的发音为/iː/;head 中字母ea的发音为/e/。D项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
    故选:D。
    teacher 教师;leaf叶;sea海;head 头
    掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
    5.【答案】B
    【解析】snw 中字母w的发音为/əʊ/;cw中字母w的发音为/aʊ/;fllw 中字母w的发音为/əʊ/;shw 中字母w的发音为/əʊ/。B项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
    故选:B。
    snw 雪;cw 母牛;fllw 跟随;shw 显示
    掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】engineer是以元音音素开头的单词,故用an.球类前面不加the.此题根据语境:我叔叔是一个工程师,他最喜欢的爱好是打羽毛球.
    故选:C.
    我叔叔是一个工程师,他最喜欢的爱好是打羽毛球.
    此题考查冠词,在熟知冠词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
    7.【答案】A
    【解析】根据句意: -你好,Lucas.好久不见了.一切都好吗?-还不错.我昨天从美国回来的.由 yesterday可知时态为一般过去时.
    故选:A.
    -你好,Lucas.好久不见了.一切都好吗?
    -还不错.我昨天从美国回来的.
    熟悉一般过去时的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】any用法:一般用在疑问句或否定句中,sme用法:一般用在肯定句中.根据I want t get _______ infrmatin n the Internet可知这里是一个肯定句,用sme;而but I can't find 是一个否定句,用any.
    故选:B.
    我想在网上得到一些信息,但找不到.
    考查同义词.要结合语境,选择合适的同义词形式完成试题.
    9.【答案】D
    【解析】根据句意:广州是我的家乡.它是中国的最美丽的城市之一.可知考查句型ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…之一.
    故选:D.
    广州是我的家乡.它是中国的最美丽的城市之一.
    熟悉名词短语的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
    10.【答案】D
    【解析】I我,me我宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词.mine我的,名词性物主代词,横线后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词,此题根据语境:这是谁的自行车?是我的.
    故选:D.
    这是谁的自行车?
    是我的.
    此题考查物主代词,在熟知物主代词意思和用法的基础上,结合具体题目,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案.
    11~20.【答案】A、B、B、C、D、B、C、B、A、A
    【解析】1-5:ABBCD 6-10:BCBAA
    1.A 考查动词辨析.A原形;B不定式;C现在分词;D过去式;根据 culdn't 加动词原形,故答案是A.
    2.B 考查动词辨析.A第三人称单数形式;B过去式;C现在分词;D将来时;根据 there was n 过去时,这里也要用过去时,动词要用过去式,故答案是B.
    3.B 考查介词辨析.A…的;B和…;C没有;D为..根据the muse fund a bx (3)a lt f rice,应该是发现一个盒子,里面有一些米,表伴随,故答案是B.
    4.C 考查动词辨析.A是,单数形式,现在时;B是,复数形式,现在时;C是,单数形式,过去时;D是,复数形式过去时;根据a small hle(孔) in the bx, 全文是过去时,后面是一个洞,单数形式,所以用is的过去式was,故答案是C.
    5.D 考查冠词辨析.A一,泛指,用于首字母是辅音音素前;B一个,泛指,用于首字母是元音音素前;C不填;D特指;根据hle再次提到这个洞用the,故答案是D.
    6.B 考查形容词辨析.A很多,修饰可数名词复数;B很多,修饰不可数名词;C非常,副词; D错误;根据she ate(6)rice后面是不可数名词,故答案是B.
    7.C 考查疑问代词辨析.A什么;B哪儿;C怎样;D哪儿;根据上文太胖了出不去,这里can I get ut应该是怎样出去呢,故答案是C.
    8.B 考查代词辨析.A别的,后面加名词复数;B三者及以上另一个;C两者中另一个;D别的,后面加名词复数形式;根据muse came应该是别一只老鼠来了,很多中的一个,故答案是B.
    9.A 考查连词辨析.A如果;B所以;C在..之后;D在…之前;根据yu want t get ut f the bx, yu must wait你想出来,你得等,应该是if引导的条件状语从句,故答案是A.
    10.A 考查形容词辨析.A瘦;B胖;C更瘦;D更胖;根据When yu are as (10)as befre, yu can,as…as中间要用原形,应该是和从前一样瘦,可以出来,故答案是A.
    文章主要围绕一只饥饿的老鼠展开,并告诉我们贪欲会使我们陷入更大的麻烦.
    考查完型填空.根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺.
    21~30.【答案】C、D、B、A、D、A、C、C、B、A
    【解析】1.C,考查形容词,根据Hwever,there was a language barrier(障碍)fr her有语言障碍,所以是交流困难,A好的,B危险的,C困难的,D简单的,故选C.
    2.D,考查代词,根据 her wn cuntry自己的国家,所以指的是自己国家的环境,A这些,B那些,C这个,D那个,that常常指代上文提到的名词,此处指的是环境,故选D.
    3.B,考查动词,根据an rphanage一个孤儿院,所以是参观,拜访,A展示,B拜访,C建造,D提升,故选B.
    4.A,考查副词,根据 sat beside them坐在他旁边,所以是慢慢走到他的身边,然后做下来,A慢慢的,B早的,C几乎不,D容易的,故选A.
    5.D,考查动词短语,根据She felt a little relaxed and smiled back感到放松,以笑脸回馈,所以是那个孩子在向自己微笑,A看,B嘲笑,D大喊,D笑,故选D.
    6.A,考查动词,根据a sng一首歌,所以是唱歌,start ding sth表示开始做某事,A唱歌,B写作,C说,D玩,故选A.
    7.C,考查名词,根据 anther child went up t Jenny and started singing the rhythm另一个孩子也走过来,加入了阵营,所以是想要参加这个有趣的活动,A俱乐部,B谈话,C乐趣,D跳舞,故选C.
    8.C,考查动词,根据many smiles tgether许多微笑,一起,所以是在一起分享快乐,A忘记,B记得,C分享,D错过,故选C.
    9.B,考查名词,根据Leela was smiling and watching them在看着他们玩耍,所以是注意到了对方在看他,A手,B眼,C影响,D问题,故选B.
    10.A,考查情态动词,根据I dn't have any language barriers here没有了语言障碍,所以是能够交流,A能够,B必须,C需要,D应该,故选A.
    Jenny来自德国,现在在印度.因为刚刚进入一个陌生的环境,语言成为最大的交流障碍.有一次和朋友去孤儿院,她用德语唱歌,随后其他的小孩子用印度语唱相同的曲调,然后Jenny就说虽然自己不太懂印度语言,但是并不影响人与人之间的交流.
    对于完形填空题目,首先应该阅读全文,了解Jenny在印度的经历,然后根据题目意思进行分析,确定答案.
    31~34.【答案】D、A、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据They called a taxi t take them t the airprt. "This will save us lts f time," Dad said. (他们叫了一辆出租车去机场。"这会节省我们很多时间,"爸爸说。)可知,Kitty的家人乘出租车去机场,因为他们想节省时间。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据"Yu checked in t late," the clerk said, "s we had t give yur seats t ther peple.("您检票太晚了,"服务员说,"所以我们不得不把您的座位让给其他人。)可知, Kittv的家人没能赶上第一班飞机,因为他们没能及时到达。故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据They waited and waited,but their luggage was nwhere t be seen.Dad asked an airprt wrker fr help,and she lked n her cmputer fr a minute r tw. "I'm srry,but it seems that yur luggage didn't get n yur plane," she said. "It wn't be here fr anther hur," (他们等啊等,可是行李不见了。爸爸向机场工作人员求助,她在电脑上看了一两分钟。"对不起,您的行李好像没有上飞机,"她说。"再过一个小时它才会来。")可知,他们的行李被放在另一架飞机上了。故选B。
    (4)最佳标题题。根据After tw lng hurs,the family gt an a asked an airprt wrker fr help,and she lked n her cmputer fr a minute r tw. "I'm srry,but it seems that yur luggage didn't get n yur plane," she said. "It wn't be here fr anther hur," (漫长的两个小时后,这家人上了一架飞机…爸爸向机场工作人员求助,她在电脑上看了一两分钟。"对不起,您的行李好像没有上飞机,"她说。"再过一个小时它才会来。")以及全文的信息可知,本文主要讲述了基蒂在机场的经历,因此最佳标题应为C项。故选C。
    短文主要讲述了基蒂一家人乘坐飞机的经历。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    35~39.【答案】B、A、C、A、C
    【解析】(1)B。细节理解题。根据"When peple dn't get enugh sleep,they becme tired.When they are tired,they dn't exercise enugh.当人们没有足够的睡眠时,他们就会变得疲倦.当他们疲倦时,他们就没有足够的锻炼。"以及"If they are awake ne r tw mre hurs each day,they have mre time t eat snacks r ther unhealthy fds..如果他们每天多醒一两个小时,他们就有更多的时间吃零食或其他不健康的食物。"可知,人们睡眠不足而会肥胖的原因有两个:缺乏锻炼和吃更多零食,故选:B。
    (2)A。细节理解题。根据"Scientists say it is better t sleep 10 t 11 hurs a night fr kids f 5 t 12 years ld.科学家说,5到12岁的孩子每晚睡10到11个小时比较好。"可知,专家建议5到12岁的孩子每晚应该睡10到11小时,故选:A。
    (3)C。细节理解题。根据"But yu need t try,because sleep keeps yu healthy and it stps yu getting fat.但是你需要尝试,因为睡眠可以让你保持健康,也可以阻止你发胖。"可知,作者建议你试着获得足够的睡眠是因为睡眠能让你保持健康,并阻止你发胖,故选:C。
    (4)A。推理判断题。根据"Scientists say it is better t sleep 10 t 11 hurs a night fr kids f5 t 12 years ld.Fr lder kids,eight t nine hurs will d.科学家说,5到12岁的孩子每晚睡10到11个小时比较好。对于年龄较大的孩子,八到九个小时就可以了。"可知,"八到九个小时就可以了"这句话是"八到九个小时的睡眠就足够了"意思。故选:A。
    (5)C。主旨大意题。根据文章内容,主要讲述了充足的睡眠对人身体的好处,因此人们应该尽量保证充足的睡眠,故选:C。
    本文主要讲述了充足的睡眠对人身体的好处。
    理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    40~43.【答案】C、B、D、D
    【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据The prbe landed n the surface(表面)f Mars n May 15,2021.(该探测器于2021年5月15日在火星表面着陆。)以及On July23,2020,China launched its first Mars prbe(探测器)(2020年7月23日,中国发射了首个火星探测器。)可知,2020年7月发射,2021年5月登陆火星,所以"天问一号"在登陆火星前飞行了大约10个月。故选C。
    (2)代词指代题。根据Within a week after the landing,the Mars rver,Zhurng,will begin wrking.Zhurng is named after the gd f fire in ancient Chinese stries. is the sixth rver n Mars,fllwing five thers launched by the United States.(在着陆后的一周内,"祝融"号火星探测器将开始工作。祝融是中国古代故事中的火神。这是第六辆火星探测器,此前美国已经发射了五辆。)可知,it指代的是"祝融号火星探测器"。故选B。
    (3)细节判断题。根据A larger prbe will set ff fr the planet smetime arund 2030 t take samples and return them t Earth.(一个更大的探测器将在2030年左右飞往,然后采集样本并返回地球。)可知,此处讲一个更大的探测器将在2030年左右前往火星采集样本并将其带回地球,指的并不是天问一号,D项错误。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据As Earth's neighbr,Mars has a similar envirnment t Earth.Fr years,humans are explring the Red Planet and hpe t live n it ne day.(作为地球的邻居,火星的环境与地球相似。多年来,人类一直在探索这颗红色星球,并希望有一天能在上面生活。)可知,人类一直在探索火星是因为它可能是人类的另一个家园。故选D。
    本文主要讲述了中国成功发射了天问一号火星探测器。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
    44.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】A
    【解析】细节推理题。
    (1)根据前一句There are many clubs in ur schl,such as the Sprts Club,the Dancing Club and the Gegraphy Club. (我们学校有很多俱乐部,比如体育俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部和地理俱乐部。)和后一句My classmates and I like jining different clubs(我的同学和我喜欢参加不同的俱乐部。)可知,空格处应该在讲俱乐部的优点,因此B项它们都很棒,很有教育意义。符合语境。故选B。
    (2)根据前一句It was very interesting(它非常有趣。)后一句The characters yu write shw their beauty and yur feelings.(你写的字表现了它们的美丽和你的感受。)可知,空格处应该还是在谈论"书法",并且含有自己的看法,因此C项我学到了书法不仅仅是书写,更是一种艺术。符合语境。故选C。
    (3)根据上一段 Last year,I jined the Calligraphy Club fr the first time(去年,我第一次参加了书法俱乐部。)和后一句Mr.Chen,a calligrapher frm Nanjing,is ur teacher(来自南京的书法家陈先生是我们的老师。)可知,空格处应填D项"这学期我又加入了俱乐部。故选D。
    (4)根据前一句Befre the class,I shuld put an ink stick,an ink stne,a brush and sme paper n the desk(上课前,我在课桌上放了一支墨、一块砚台、一支毛笔和一些纸。)和后一句The teacher gave me sme characters t cpy (老师让我临摹几个字。)可知,空格处讲的应该是课上做的活动,因此E项在课堂上,我学会了如何正确使用画笔。符合语境。故选E。
    (5)根据前一句The teacher gave me sme characters t cpy(老师让我临摹几个字。) 可知,这里应该讲"练字",因此A项我非常努力地练习,我可以写一些漂亮的字了。符合语境。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了自己学校的俱乐部。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    45.【答案】【小题1】untry
    【小题2】riendly
    【小题3】rightly
    【小题4】rtect
    【小题5】urself
    【解析】(1)cuntry。考查名词。根据文中America,可知这里表达的意思是:你在纽约能很好地了解美国。美国是一个国家,根据提示字母c,可知应是cuntry。故答案为:cuntry。
    (2)friendly。考查形容词。根据上文Dn't wrry,可知这里表达的意思是:那些家庭里的人都很友好。"友好的"可以用形容词friendly。故答案为:friendly。
    (3)brightly。考查副词。根据The Sun whle summer,可知shines为动词,因此空处应为副词;结合语境,可知纽约一整个夏天阳光都很明亮;形容词bright的副词形式为brightly;shine brightly表示"散发出耀眼的光芒"。故答案为:brightly。
    (4)prtect。考查动词。根据语The sunglasses eyes frm sunlight,可知戴太阳镜能保护你的眼睛。动词"保护"应为prtect,词组表示"保护免受";情态动词can后应接动词原形。故答案为:prtect。
    (5)yurself。考查反身代词。根据语境,可知这里表达的意思是:欢迎你们每个人来参加我们的课程,但是你们必须照顾好自己;词组take care f neself表示"照顾自己",结合前文everyne,可知主语yu为第二人称单数,因此反身代词为yurself。故答案为:yurself。
    这是一篇关于去纽约学习暑期英语课程的短文。不仅介绍了参加课程的收获,住宿安排等,还给出了一些贴心的小提示。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    46.【答案】It is imprtant fr us t prtect the earth fr ur future.
    【解析】根据句意可知时态一般现在时。It is imprtant fr us t d 对于我们来说做很重要。prtect the earth 护地球;fr ur future为了我们的未来。
    故填:It is imprtant fr us t prtect the earth fr ur future.
    对于我们来说为了我们的未来保护地球很重要。
    本题考查汉译英,需要根据所给单词,写出正确的句子。
    47.【答案】During the Spring Festival,Chinese peple usually spend time visiting relatives and friends.
    【解析】根据句意可知时态一般现在时。During the Spring Festival,在春节期间;Chinese peple中国人;usually 通常;spend time ding 花时间做什么;visite relatives and friends拜访亲戚朋友。
    故填:During the Spring Festival,Chinese peple usually spend time visiting relatives and friends.
    在春节期间中国人通常花时间拜访亲戚朋友。
    根据句意和时态,结合语法知识完成句子。
    48.【答案】I will have t wear a space suit t help me breathe because there is n air n the mn.
    【解析】will将要,have t必须,wear a space suit穿太空服,用t表示目的,后跟动词原形,help me breathe帮助我呼吸,because因为,后跟从句,there be有,一般现在时中不可数名词前be动词用is,air空气,n the mn在月球上,介词短语作状语。
    故答案为:I will have t wear a space suit t help me breathe because there is n air n the mn.
    我将必须穿太空服帮助我呼吸,因为月球上没有空气。
    根据汉语意思分析句子,写出正确的译文。
    49.【答案】lk
    【解析】根据题干,可知需要翻译的是" 查寻",其英文表达方式是"lk up ",have t+动词原形,结合句意:这个词的意思很多人都要查字典才知道.
    故答案为 lk up.
    Many peple have t lk up the meaning f this wrd in the dictinary.
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
    50.【答案】wn't g ut
    【解析】if引导的时间状语,从句常用一般现在时,主句常用一般将来时,will nt不,g ut出去,rain下雨,it后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
    故答案为:wn't g ut;rains。
    如果下周下雨,我们将不出去。
    根据汉语意思判断空格处含义,在空格处写出缺少的内容。
    51.【答案】as much time as
    【解析】根据题干可知时态一般过去时。 像…一样;;as much time as 一样多的时间。
    故填:as much time as。
    贾森花了和我一样多的时间来完成这张海报。
    在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识完成句子。
    52.【答案】It
    【解析】根据题干,可知考查句型it is+形容词 t d sth做某事是…的,play n the beach在沙滩上玩.结合句意:在沙滩上玩是令人激动的.
    故答案为 It; t play.
    It is exciting t play n the beach.
    做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
    53.【答案】Hi,Tm.I am Jhn.I wuld like t tell yu smething abut Guangzhu.Guangzhu is in the suth f China.The weather is ht and wet in summer.Guangzhu is famus fr its delicius fd.【高分句型一】Yu can enjy the fd frm all ver China.(食物)Guangzhu is als called the Flwer City. (简介)During the Spring Festival,it's interesting t visit the Flwer Market.(景点)Guangzhu is a very beautiful city.I hpe yu will like it.【高分句型二】
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Guangzhu is famus fr its delicius fd.广州以其美食而闻名。be famus fr因而闻名。
    【高分句型二】
    I hpe yu will like it.我希望你会喜欢。宾语从句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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