专题13 航空航天-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)

这是一份专题13 航空航天-备战中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)，共20页。

备战2023中考英语完形填空热点话题分类训练
(中考模拟真题+名校最新真题)
专题13 航空航天
（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）Shen Zhou-13 has caught the world’s attention. Let’s get more about it.

On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was ____1____ to land after taking off last October 16th. It was the eighth time for Chinese to visit space after Yang Liwei went as the first Chinese. ____2____ Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu completed many tasks. They lived and worked together at the space station for six ____3____. They took spacewalks to make preparations for the future work. As special visitors, they ____4____ in space like taking trips there. These photos are valuable for further research on space.
In order to let more people learn about life in space and be interested in space, they gave science lessons from space. Now more and more young people ____5____ walking in space like them.
1．A．strange B．safe C．sudden
2．A．Three B．Four C．Six
3．A．days B．months C．minutes
4．A．took notes B．took breaks C．took photos
5．A．dream of B．give up C．have trouble
（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）On April 16, Shenzhou XIII astronauts safely came back to Earth.
The landing set a new speed record. When Shenzhou XII came back ___6___ the space station in 2021, it took about 28 hours. This time, it took just 9 hours ___7___!
It landed upright. This landing position is not often seen in China’s space light history. Landing upright makes sure that astronauts have the ___8___ landing.
The astronauts felt good after landing. ___9___ they still needed to sit on chairs. The long space journey changed ___10___ bodies. In the next few months, they will gradually get used to living on Earth.
6．A．for B．to C．from D．with
7．A．return B．returning C．returned D．to return
8．A．softer B．more soft C．soft D．softest
9．A．But B．So C．And D．Or
10．A．our B．their C．his D．your
（2022·四川资阳·二模）On April 16th, 2022, three astronauts in China came back to the earth successfully from Chinese Space Station. Do you know space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these ____11____ suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to ____12____ on the Moon or work outside the Space Station.
Space is a ___13___ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us ____14____. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold ____15____ other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they rushed outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can ____16____ around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts ____17____ sealed (密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 ____18____ astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. ____19____ the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ____20____ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
11．A．private B．special C．plastic D．expensive
12．A．run B．walk C．live D．surf
13．A．funny B．natural C．beautiful D．dangerous
14．A．sick B．bored C．strong D．relaxed
15．A．after B．since C．before D．while
16．A．look B．show C．move D．run
17．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．terribly
18．A．who B．this C．that D．whether
19．A．Above B．Under C．Behind D．Between
20．A．wash away B．warm up C．cool off D．clean out
（2022·广东珠海·二模）Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven? These stories ____21____ a little girl’s space dream. She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young. This girl is Wang Yaping, the most beautiful ____22____.
To achieve her dream, Wang took different kinds of ____23____ training which many people can’t imagine. Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours. After the training, Wang’s hands kept ____24____ so terribly that she was unable to hold chopsticks. But even so, she never thought of giving up. She proved to people that women can ____25____ the same hard training as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space.
After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year. That was her ____26____ trip. She spent 195 days in space in total, and this is a new ____27____ for the Chinese astronauts.
On March 8, Wang sent a video message to ____28____ around the world. In the video, she said, “Ladies, ____29____ our nationalities and jobs are different, women all over the world have the same dream to make a peaceful world.” She hopes all girls who have space dreams like her can always ____30____ their dreams. “If you do so, one day, when you look up, you will see that your dream of going to the sea of stars is already within reach,” Wang said.
Wang Yaping has set a good example for all of us.
21．A．lit B．told C．knew D．wrote
22．A．pilot B．teacher C．doctor D．astronaut
23．A．easy B．hard C．interesting D．boring
24．A．moving B．writing C．shaking D．dropping
25．A．complete B．touch C．watch D．offer
26．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
27．A．change B．record C．invention D．creation
28．A．men B．people C．women D．human
29．A．since B．because C．unless D．although
30．A．fight for B．look for C．wait for D．thank for
（2022·广东惠州·一模）July 4, 2021 was an important day in space for China. At 14: 57, taikonauts（中国航天员）Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo returned to their module（舱）Tianhe, after ____31____ for seven hours in space.
Such space walking by taikonauts will be ____32____ for future space work. It is because there are many jobs that require human action, such as ____33____ cameras on the space station’s surface, keeping surface cleanliness, and many others.
There are two main ____34____ that make the space walking possible. One is the mechanical arm（机械臂）to help taikonauts ____35____ of their module and reach wherever they need to reach. The taikonauts’ ability to walk in space ____36____ shows great progress in China’s mechanical arm technology.
The other technology is the new-generation space suit that ____37____ the taikonauts from the changing temperatures. The suit also helps them fight against the strong space rays.
The success of the first space walk by taikonauts shows China has made technological progress in space industry. And behind taikonauts are many ____38____ and hundreds of thousands of other workers. They do their jobs well to get the taikonauts into space and make sure of their ____39____ return. The efforts of them have changed “taikonaut” from just a word into a fact, and all of them should share the honor and the _____40_____. A bright future for the Chinese space industry is coming!
31．A．jumping B．spreading C．falling D．working
32．A．necessary B．huge C．fresh D．easy
33．A．setting off B．setting down C．setting up D．setting out
34．A．standards B．technologies C．abilities D．moments
35．A．go out B．run out C．look out D．take out
36．A．differently B．hardly C．lightly D．surely
37．A．carries B．directs C．protects D．avoids
38．A．actors B．scientists C．patients D．passengers
39．A．fast B．safe C．pale D．immediate
40．A．effort B．introduction C．attention D．success
（2022·山东菏泽·一模）On the night before Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the core module(核心舱) of China’s space station. It’s about 400 km ___41___ the Earth. They became the first group of Chinese to spend the nation’s most ___42___ festival—the Chinese New Year— in outer space.
The three expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a video. While he was showing a pair of couplets(对联), Zhai said “I wish all of ___43___ good health and good luck in everything you do”. Wang dressed in festive clothes and had a red balloon in hand. She wished children across the country “Hard-working and healthy ___44___”. Ye had a “fu” in hand that means good luck. He wished Chinese people “A happy New Year and a happy family”.
___45___ far from home, the ways of celebrating the festival are the same. They have made the core module beautiful with red lanterns and Chinese knots(中国结) ___46___. They will also enjoy the ___47___ they usually share with their families on Earth— eating dumplings, wearing new clothes and sticking spring couplets ___48___ walls. For them, it’s a very special New Year.
Moreover, Zhai and Wang have set records(创纪录) for the most number of days living and working in space. And they will ___49___ the records until at least 2023. China will complete the building of its space station in 2022, and in the future, more Chinese people will ___50___ and enjoy the Spring Festival in space.
41．A．from B．below C．across
42．A．different B．important C．interesting
43．A．you B．me C．us
44．A．study B．safety C．growth
45．A．Because B．So C．Though
46．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully
47．A．interviews B．traditions C．standards
48．A．at B．on C．in
49．A．enjoy B．change C．keep
50．A．celebrate B．imagine C．expect
（2022·广西南宁·一模）On the night before Chinese New Year, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were still in the core module(核心舱) of China’s space station. It’s about 400 kilometers ____51____ the Earth. They became the first group of Chinese to spend the nations most ____52____ festival — the Chinese NewYear — in outer space.
The three expressed their Spring Festival greetings in a video. While he was showing a pair of couplets(对联), Zhai said “I wish all of ____53____ good health and good luck in everything you do”. Wang dressed in festive clothes and had a red balloon in hand. She wished children across the country “hard work and healthy ____54____”. Ye had a “fu” in hand that means good luck.He wished Chinese people “a happy New Year and a happy family”. ____55____ far from home, the ways of celebrating the festival are the same. They have made the core module beautiful with red lanterns(灯笼) and Chinese knots(中国结) ____56____ .They will also enjoy the ____57____ they usually share with their families on Earth-eating dumplings, wearing new clothes and sticking spring couplets on walls. For them, it’s a very special New Year.
Moreover, Zhai and Wang have set ____58____ for the most number of days living and working in space by a Chinese man and woman separately. And they will ____59____ the records until at least 2023.China will complete the building of its space station in 2022, and in the future, more Chinese people will _____60_____ and enjoy the Spring Festival in space.
51．A．from B．below C．across D．along
52．A．boring B．convenient C．important D．common
53．A．you B．me C．her D．him
54．A．study B．safety C．attention D．growth
55．A．Because B．So C．Though D．Until
56．A．sadly B．happily C．angrily D．carelessly
57．A．competitions B．interviews C．traditions D．standards
58．A．researches B．records C．actions D．reports
59．A．enjoy B．break C．change D．hold
60．A．celebrate B．discuss C．imagine D．expect
（2022·安徽·模拟预测）If you have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut after you grow up, get started now! An astronaut needs a strong body and mind. Shenzhou XIII astronauts are able to live upside-down (倒立). They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they ___61___ space, they had lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasted for 20 days.
Chinese astronauts aren’t just spaceship ___62___ but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. ___63___ something goes wrong, they’ve got to know ___64___ repair it. Also they do scientific experiments in space.
Shenzhou XIII astronauts know how to live in ___65___. They took a knife, a gun and some dye (染色水) ___66___ them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can protect them from wild animals. If they ___67___ the sea, the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow. This can drive ___68___ sea animals away.
Shenzhou XIII astronauts can’t get dizzy (眩晕). A spaceship is not a plane. When it ___69___, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones.
Astronauts must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. Because they have to ____70____ many things. They’ve got no time for sickness. Do you still have a long, long way to go?
61．A．went through B．walked into C．stayed at D．lived in
62．A．teachers B．coaches C．inventors D．drivers
63．A．If B．But C．So D．While
64．A．what to B．why to C．how to D．when to
65．A．the world B．the wild C．the sky D．space
66．A．by B．to C．for D．with
67．A．fall into B．jump into C．fly over D．fly across
68．A．unnecessary B．lively C．dangerous D．safe
69．A．breaks down B．goes up C．runs away D．breaks up
70．A．look after B．look for C．look forward to D．look up

参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一些关于神舟十三号的内容。
1．
句意：2022年4月16日，“神舟十三号”在去年10月16日起飞后安全着陆。
strange奇怪的；safe安全的；sudden突然的。根据“On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was...to land after taking off last October 16th.”可知，神舟十三号安全返回，故选B。
2．
句意：三名中国宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光复完成了多项任务。
Three三；Four四；Six六。根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”可知，是三位宇航员，故选A。
3．
句意：他们一起在空间站生活和工作了六个月。
days天；months月；minutes分钟。根据“On April 16th, 2022, Shen Zhou-13 was...to land after taking off last October 16th.”可知，历时六个月，故选B。
4．
句意：作为特殊的游客，他们在太空中拍照，就像在那里旅行一样。
took notes记笔记；took breaks休息；took photos拍照。根据“These photos”可知，是拍照，故选C。
5．
句意：现在越来越多的年轻人梦想像他们一样在太空行走。
dream of梦想；give up放弃；have trouble有困难。根据“Now more and more young people...walking in space like them.”可知，越来越多的年轻人梦想像宇航员一样在太空行走，故选A。
6．C
7．D
8．D
9．A
10．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了神州十三号回归的一些趣事。
6．
句意：2021年，神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时。
for为了；to到；from从；with带有。根据“came back… the space station”可知，此处指从空间站返回，故选C。
7．
句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来了。
return动词原形；returning动名词；returned动词过去式；to return动词不定式。固定句式：it takes/took+一段时间+to do sth“花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。
8．
句意：直立着陆可以确保宇航员在最软着陆。
softer更柔软的，形容词比较级；more soft错误表达；soft柔软的，形容词原级；softest最柔软的，形容词最高级。the通常与形容词最高级一起连用，表示最软的着陆方式，故选D。
9．
句意：但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。
But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。“The astronauts felt good after landing”与“they still needed to sit on chairs”是转折关系，故选A。
10．
句意：漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。
our我们的；their他们的；his他的；your你的。根据“they will gradually get used to living on Earth”可知，改变了宇航员他们的身体，故选B。
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．D
16．C
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了宇航服对宇航员的作用及它的构造。
11．
句意：没有这些特别的宇航服，宇航员们就不能够离开他们的宇宙飞船。
private私人的；special特别的；plastic塑料的；expensive昂贵的。根据“astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship.”可知，宇航服是特别的。故选B。
12．
句意：他们不能够在月球上生存，也不能在空间站工作。
run跑；walk行走；live生活；surf冲浪。根据“work outside the Space Station.”可知，是在月球上生存。故选C。
13．
句意：太空对人类来说是一个危险的地方。
funny有趣的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的。根据后文的“firstly...secondly...thirdly...”可知，讲述了太空的危险因素，因此对人类而言是危险的。故选D。
14．
句意：能量能够通过我们的身体使我们生病。
sick生病的；bored枯燥的；strong强壮的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“space also has high levels of radiation (辐射)”可知，高辐射能够使我们生病。故选A。
15．
句意：太空的一些部分真的很冷，而其他部分非常热。
after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；while然而。根据“some parts of space are really cold ”和“other parts are very hot”前后形成对比。故选D。
16．
句意：但是，穿着宇航服，宇航员们就能够在太空移动几个小时。
look看；show展示；move移动；run跑。根据上文“So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they rushed outside their spaceship without their suits. ”及常识判断，宇航员们在太空是移动。故选C。
17．
句意：宇航服能够使宇航员们安全地密封在里面。
safely安全地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；terribly糟糕地。根据下文“backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. ”可知，宇航员们是安全地待在里面。故选A。
18．
句意：宇航员们呼出的二氧化碳也被吸走了。
who谁；this这个；that引导定语从句；whether是否。根据句子结构分析，此处为定语从句，用that引导，指代二氧化碳。故选C。
19．
句意：宇航服下面是另外一种看起来像紧身睡衣的服装，里面有小管子穿过。
Above在……上；Under在……下面；Behind在……后；Between在……之间。根据下文“...the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas (睡衣) ”可知，是在宇航服下面。故选B。
20．
句意：水通过这些小管道给宇航员们降温，因为穿着宇航服能够使宇航员们非常热。
wash away冲走；warm up热身；cool off冷却；clean out清除。根据下文“because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!”可知，可以让宇航员降温。故选C。
21．A
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．A
26．B
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了女宇航员——王亚平的故事。
21．
句意：这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。
lit点亮；told告诉；knew知道；wrote写。根据“Do you like the stories of Chang’e flies to the moon or Monkey King makes trouble in heaven?”可知，这些故事点燃了一个小女孩的太空梦。故选A。
22．
句意：这个女孩是王亚平，最漂亮的宇航员。
pilot飞行员；teacher老师；doctor医生；astronaut宇航员。根据“She dreamt of flying to the moon when she was young.”可知，王亚平是一名宇航员，故选D。
23．
句意：为了实现自己的梦想，王亚平接受了许多人无法想象的各种艰苦训练。
easy简单的；hard艰难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“Once wearing a 100-kilogram training suit, she stayed underwater for 6 hours.”可知，训练很艰难，故选B。
24．
句意：训练结束后，王亚平的手一直抖得厉害，连筷子都拿不住。
moving移动；writing写；shaking晃动；dropping降落。根据“she was unable to hold chopsticks”可知，手一直抖，故选C。
25．
句意：她向人们证明，女性可以像男性一样完成艰苦的训练，也可以像男性一样工作，甚至在太空中。
complete完成；touch触碰；watch观看；offer提供。根据“as men and do a job as well as men, even in the space”可知，女性也可以向男性一样完成训练，故选A。
26．
句意：这是她的第二次旅行。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“After Wang’s first space trip in 2013, she went to space again last year.”可知，是第二次进入太空，故选B。
27．
句意：她在太空中总共待了195天，这是中国宇航员的新纪录。
change变化；record记录；invention发明；creation创造。根据“She spent 195 days in space in total”可知，是一项新记录，故选B。
28．
句意：3月8日，王亚平给世界各地的女性发了一段视频。
men男性；people人们；women女性；human人类。根据“Ladies,”可知，给女性的视频，故选C。
29．
句意：在视频中，她说:“女士们，虽然我们的国籍和工作不同，但世界各地的女性都有一个共同的梦想，那就是创造一个和平的世界。
since自从；because因为；unless除非；although尽管。根据“our nationalities and jobs are different”可知，与后句是让步关系，故选D。
30．
句意：她希望所有像她一样有太空梦想的女孩都能为梦想而奋斗。
fight for为……战斗；look for寻找；wait for等待；thank for感谢。根据“their dreams”可知，为梦想而战，故选A。
31．D
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．D
37．C
38．B
39．B
40．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了两种帮助宇航员太空行走的科学技术，以及中国在太空上取得的进步。
31．
句意：14点57分，在太空工作了7个小时后，航天员刘伯明和汤洪波返回了天河舱。
jumping跳跃；spreading传播；falling落下；working工作。根据“for seven hours in space”可知，宇航员是在太空工作，故选D。
32．
句意：宇航员的这种太空行走将是未来太空工作的必要条件。
necessary必要的；huge巨大的；fresh新鲜的；easy容易的。根据“Such space walking by taikonauts will be … for future space work”可知，对未来的太空工作是必需的，故选A。
33．
句意：这是因为有很多工作需要人工操作，如在空间站表面安装摄像机，保持表面清洁，以及许多其他工作。
setting off出发；setting down放下；setting up安装；setting out出发。根据“cameras on the space station’s surface,”可知，此处指在空间站表面安装摄像机，故选C。
34．
句意：有两项主要技术使太空行走成为可能。
standards标准；technologies技术；abilities能力；moments时刻。根据“The other technology is the new”可知，此处指两项科学技术，故选B。
35．
句意：一个是帮助宇航员走出太空舱的机械臂，到达他们需要到达的任何地方。
go out出去；run out耗尽；look out留心；take out取出。根据“reach wherever they need to reach”可知，走出太空舱，到达想要到的地方，故选A。
36．
句意：航天员的太空行走能力无疑显示了中国机械臂技术的巨大进步。
differently不同地；hardly几乎不；lightly轻轻地；surely无疑，肯定。根据“The taikonauts’ ability to walk in space… shows great progress in China’s mechanical arm technology”可知，太空行走能力无疑显示了中国机械臂技术的进步，故选D。
37．
句意：另一项技术是新一代太空服，可以保护宇航员免受温度变化的影响。
carries携带；directs指导；protects保护；avoids避免。根据“the taikonauts from the changing temperatures”可知，此处用protect sb from sth表示“保护某人免受……”，故选C。
38．
句意：宇航员背后是许多科学家和成千上万的其他工作人员。
actors演员；scientists科学家；patients病人；passengers乘客。根据“And behind taikonauts are many … and hundreds of thousands of other workers”可知，在宇航员背后的是科学家和其他工作人员的默默付出，故选B。
39．
句意：他们做好他们的工作，把宇航员送入太空，确保他们安全返回。
fast快速的；safe安全的；pale苍白的；immediate快速的。根据“They do their jobs well to get the taikonauts into space and make sure of their…return”可知，确保宇航员安全返回，故选B。
40．
句意：他们的努力使“宇航员”从一个词变成了一个事实，他们都应该分享荣誉和成功。
effort努力；introduction说明；attention注意；success成功。根据“The efforts of them have changed ‘taikonaut’ from just a word into a fact”可知，让中国探索太空成为一个事实，这是一种荣耀和成功，故选D。
41．A
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．C
46．B
47．B
48．B
49．C
50．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了神舟十三号三名航天员如何在太空迎新春过大年。
41．
句意：它离地球大约400公里。
from从……；below在……下面；across穿过；根据“about 400 km”可知，此处是中国空间站离地球的距离，故选A。
42．
句意：他们成为第一批在太空度过中国最重要节日——春节的中国人。
different不同的；important重要的；interesting有趣的；根据“the Chinese New Year— in outer space”可知，春节是中国最重要的节日，故选B。
43．
句意：祝大家身体健康，万事如意。
you你；me我；us我们；根据“good health and good luck in everything you do”可知，此处是翟志刚对你们所有人的祝福，故选A。
44．
句意：她祝愿全国的孩子们“努力工作，健康成长”。
study学习；safety安全；growth成长；根据“She wished children across the country”可知，此处是祝孩子们健康成长，故选C。
45．
句意：虽然远离家乡，但庆祝节日的方式是一样的。
Because因为；So因此；Though尽管；根据“far from home, the ways of celebrating the festival are the same”可知，和上文之间是让步关系，此处用though引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
46．
句意：他们开心地用红灯笼和中国结使核心模块变得漂亮。
sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；此处是副词修饰动词，根据“made the core module beautiful with red lanterns and Chinese knots(中国结)”可知，庆祝节日应该是开心地，故选B。
47．
句意：他们还将享受他们通常与地球上的家人分享的传统——吃饺子，穿新衣服，在墙上贴春联。
interviews采访；traditions传统；standards标准；根据“eating dumplings, wearing new clothes and sticking spring couplets”可知，此处是新年的传统，故选B。
48．
句意：他们还将享受他们通常与地球上的家人分享的传统——吃饺子，穿新衣服，在墙上贴春联。
at在……；on在……上；in在……里面；根据常识可知，春联是贴在墙上的，应用介词on，故选B。
49．
句意：他们将把记录至少保持到2023年。
enjoy享受；change改变；keep保持；根据“Moreover, Zhai and Wang have set records(创纪录) for the most number of days living and working in space. And they will...the records until at least 2023.”可知，他们将保持记录，故选C。
50．
句意：在未来，更多的中国人将在太空庆祝和享受春节。
celebrate庆祝；imagine想象；expect期待；根据“and enjoy the Spring Festival in space.”可知，此处是更多的中国人将在太空庆祝和享受春节，故选A。
51．A
52．C
53．A
54．D
55．C
56．B
57．C
58．B
59．D
60．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了神舟十三号三名航天员如何在太空迎新春过大年。
51．
句意：它离地球大约400公里。
from从……；below在……下面；across在……对面；along沿着。根据“about 400 kilometers”可知，此处是中国空间站离地球的距离，故选A。
52．
句意：他们成为第一批在太空度过中国最重要节日的中国人。
boring无聊的；convenient方便的；important重要的；common普通的。根据“the Chinese New Year — in outer space.”可知，此处是中国最重要的节日，故选C。
53．
句意：祝大家身体健康，万事如意。
you你；me我；her她；him他。根据“good health and good luck in everything you do”可知，此处是翟志刚对你们所有人的祝福，故选A。
54．
句意：她祝愿全国的孩子们“努力学习，健康成长”。
study学习；safety安全；attention注意；growth成长。根据“She wished children across the country”可知，此处是健康成长，故选D。
55．
句意：虽然远离家乡，但庆祝节日的方式是一样的。
Because因为；So因此；Though尽管；Until直到……。根据“the ways of celebrating the festival are the same.”可知，和上文之间是让步关系，此处用though引导的让步状语从句，故选C。
56．
句意：他们开心地用红灯笼和中国结使核心模块变得漂亮。
sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；angrily生气地；carelessly粗心地。此处是副词修饰动词，根据“made the core module beautiful with red lanterns(灯笼) and Chinese knots(中国结)”可知，此处是开心地制作中国结，故选B。
57．
句意：他们还将享受他们通常与地球上的家人分享的传统，吃饺子，穿新衣服，在墙上贴春联。
competitions比赛；interviews采访；traditions传统；standards标准；根据“they usually share with their families on Earth-eating dumplings, wearing new clothes and sticking spring couplets on walls.”可知，此处是新年的传统，故选C。
58．
句意：此外，翟和王创造了中国男女在太空生活和工作天数最多的记录。
researches调查；records记录；actions行为；reports报道。根据“for the most number of days living and working in space by a Chinese man and woman separately.”可知，此处是创造了记录，故选B。
59．
句意：他们将保持记录至少到2023年。
enjoy享受；break破坏；change改变；hold举行。根据“until at least 2023”可知，此处是保持记录，故选D。
60．
句意：在未来，更多的中国人将在太空庆祝和享受春节。
celebrate庆祝；discuss讨论；imagine想象；expect期待。根据“and enjoy the Spring Festival in space.”可知，此处是更多的中国人将在太空庆祝和享受春节，故选A。
61．D
62．D
63．A
64．C
65．B
66．D
67．A
68．C
69．B
70．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了宇航员所需要付出的辛劳及宇航员在太空中的任务和对于种种意外的应对方法。
61．
句意：在他们生活在太空之前，他们有很多的练习。
went through经受；walked into走进；stayed at待在；lived in生活在。根据“They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet.”可知要生活在太空中。故选D。
62．
句意：中国宇航员不仅是宇宙飞船驾驶员，也是机器修理师和科学家。
teachers老师；coaches教练；inventors发明者；drivers驾驶员。根据“Chinese astronauts”结合常识可知宇航员要驾驶宇宙飞船。故选D。
63．
句意：如果出了问题，他们必须知道如何修理。
If如果；But但是；So因此；While当……时候。“出了问题”是“他们必须知道如何修理”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
64．
句意：如果出了问题，他们必须知道如何修理。
what to什么； why to为什么；how to如何；when to什么时候。根据“something goes wrong”可知有问题需要知道如何修理，用how to符合语境。故选C。
65．
句意：神舟十三号宇航员知道如何在野外生活。
the world世界；the wild户外；the sky天空；space太空。根据“ If they land in forests……”可知当他们返回地球，降落在野外的时候，也知道如何生活。故选B。
66．
句意：他们带了一把刀、一把枪和一些染料进入太空。
by通过；to朝；for为了；with随着。take sth. with sb.“某人随身携带某物”。故选D。
67．
句意：如果他们掉到海里，染料就会把他们周围的海水染成黄色。
fall into掉进；jump into跳进；fly over飞过；fly across飞越。根据“the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow. This can drive ...sea animals away.”可知要预防在海中有危险，这是以可能掉进海里为前提的。故选A。
68．
句意：这可以赶走危险的海洋动物。
unnecessary不必要的；lively活泼的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据“drive ... sea animals away”可推出需要赶走的是对宇航员有威胁的危险海洋动物。故选C。
69．
句意：当它上升时，额外的重力会折断人的骨头。
breaks down分解；goes up上升；runs away逃跑；breaks up打碎。根据“the extra gravity force can break people’s bones”可知此处指飞船上升时的情况。故选B。
70．
句意：因为他们要照顾很多事情。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look forward to期盼；look up查阅。根据“They’ve got no time for sickness.”可知宇航员没时间生病，他们要照顾很多事情。故选A。