中考英语：一般现在时时态结构强化练习附答案

这是一份中考英语：一般现在时时态结构强化练习附答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了结构，用法，练习，练习参考答案等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、结构
（一）主语+be+
1.陈述句肯定式（肯定句）：主语+be（am, is, are）+，其中be（am, is, are）用法口诀如下：
I是am；
yu是are；
is连着he, she, it；
单数用is, 复数全用are。
2.陈述句否定式（否定句）：主语+be（am, is, are）nt+，其中am nt没有缩写形式；is nt缩写为isn't；are nt缩写为aren't。
3.一般疑问句：Be（am, is, are）+主语+？其中I 的一般疑问句常常变为Are Yes，主语+be.（肯定回答） N,主语+be nt.（否定回答）
（二）主语+动词（行为动词，除了be）+
1.主语（不是三单）+动词（原形）+...
（1）陈述句肯定式（肯定句）：主语（不是三单）+动词（原形）+
（2）陈述句否定式（否定句）：主语（不是三单）+dn't+动词（原形）+
（3）一般疑问句：D+主语（不是三单）+动词（原形）+？Yes，主语+d.（肯定回答）N，主语+dn't.(否定回答）
2.主语（三单）+动词（三单）+
主语三单即主语的第三人称单数形式；动词三单即动词的第三人称单数形式。动词三单的变化规则：
①一般情况下在动词后加s。
②以s, x, sh, ch, 结尾的动词在后面加es。
③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i，再加es。
* 例外的需要特殊记忆：be--is；have--has
（1）陈述句肯定式（肯定句）：主语（三单）+动词（三单）+
（2）陈述句否定式（否定句）：主语（三单）+desn't+动词（原形）+
（3）一般疑问句：Des+主语+动词（原形）+？Yes，主语+des.（肯定回答）N,主语+desn't.（否定回答）
二、用法
1.表示经常性的、习惯性的、反复发生的动作。常常和表示时间的频率副词ften, always, usually, smetimes, never, every day等连用。如：I get up at six 'clck every day.
2.表示现在的状态，也可以用一般现在时态。如：The library is n the right f the classrm building.
3.在由when, befre, after，as sn as, until，if等引导的时间状语从句或条件状语从句中， 用一般现在时代替将来时。如：If it is cludy tmrrw, we'll stay at hme.
4.表示客观事实或普遍真理，用一般现在时。如：The earth ges rund the sun.
练习和答案：
1．I dn't knw if he tmrrw. If he , I'll call yu at nce.
A．cmes, cmesB．will cme; cmesC．will cme, will cme
2．Nt nly Li Ming but als his parents ______ in Canada nw.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
3．If he _____ the mney, he _____ a lt f clthes.
A．has; will buyB．had; bught
C．had; wuld buyD．had; will buy
4．Will yu get wet if I ______ the experiment?
A．will dB．dC．desD．did
5．The children will climb the muntain if it________ tmrrw.
A．wn't rainB．didn't rainC．isn't rainingD．desn't rain
6．She _____ ut alne at night.
A．dare nt t gB．dares nt g
C．desn't dare t gD．desn't dares g
7．I think jining the English club ________ the best way t imprve yur English.
A．areB．wasC．isD．were
8．She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds f fds.
A．includeB．includesC．includingD．included
9．My father is a tea lver. He __________ tea every day.
A．drinkB．drinksC．drankD．will drink
10．Millins f peple _________ the Great wall every year.
A．visitedB．visitC．will visitD．are vesting
11．I dn't knw when he _________ tmrrw.
—I will call yu as sn as he _________.
A．will cme; arrivesB．cme; will arrive
C．will cme; will arriveD．cme; arrive
12．We will g fr a picnic if it _________ sunny tmrrw.
A．is gettingB．getsC．gtD．will get
13．Cathy is a teacher. She t Africa t teach English every summer.
A．gesB．wentC．is gingD．will g
14．Every mrning, Nick's mther him t drink mre water at schl.
A．tellsB．tellC．has tldD．is telling
15．— What d yu ften d at weekends?
—I ften my grandparents.
A．visitB．visitedC．have visitedD．will visit
16．—Have yu heard f 5G netwrk, Jimmy?
—Yes. When the 5G age ________, the speed will be much faster.
A．cmesB．cameC．will cmeD．is cming
17．Xue Zhiqian's latest album Animal Wrld, with his psters, ______well.
A．sellsB．sellC．is sldD．are sld
18．—Dad, it is said that the Chang'e-4 spacecraft landed n the far side f the mn. Culd yu tell me __________?
—Srry. Let's search fr the infrmatin n the Internet.1
A．whether it is the first spacecraft t land n the far side f the mn
B．when did the amazing thing happen
C．whether the spacecraft had dne experiments r nt
D．hw lng the spacecraft has landed n the far side f the mn
19．Many freign students t China t study Chinese every year.
A．cmeB．cameC．were cmingD．will cme
20．Alice and her sister ________ strybks every evening.
A．readB．are readingC．will readD．have read
21．—Excuse me. Culd yu wake me up when my friend ________ here?
—Of curse. But we still dn't knw when yur friend ________ here.
A．cmes, will cmeB．cmes, cmes
C．will cme, cmesD．will cme, will cme
22．—Which wuld yu prefer, range juice r cffee?
—Either OK, but I prefer cffee milk.
A．are; tB．is; tC．are; withD．is; with
23．We will g fr a picnic if it ______tmrrw.
A．isn't rainB．desn't rainC．wn't rain
24．I like sft and gentle music. It _____nice.
A．is sundedB．sundedC．sunds
25．Sme peple _____ shared bikes t wrk every day.
A．rideB．rdeC．have ridden
26．My grandfather is a tea lver. He ______ green tea every day.
A．drinksB．is drinkingC．drankD．will drink
27．I ften _______ t the Capital Library at weekends.
A．gB．wentC．will gD．have gne
28．I wnder when they ________ fr Beijing. I will g t the train statin t see them ff when they ________.
A．will leave; leaveB．leave; will leave
C．g; leaveD．will g; leave
29．Singing is a frm f expressin that can be understd by everyne. Als, sme sngs can cheer peple up when they _______ in truble.
A．will beB．aren'tC．are
30．Tw days enugh fr me t finish the prject. I need a third day.
A．isn'tB．isC．aren'tD．are
31．Jack ________brush his teeth nce a day. But nw he ________ ding that twice a day.
A．is used t; used tB．used t; is used t
C．was used t; is used tD．used t; uses t
32．—Hw d yu like western fd?
—Well, it's nt bad. Nw I sandwiches.
A．am used t eatB．used t eat
C．am used t eatingD．am used fr eating
33．—Will yu g fr a picnic if it________ tmrrw?
—Sure, I'd lve t.
A．desn't rainB．wn't rainC．didn't rainD．isn't raining
34．Tm asks me when I ____ the meeting. He says when I ____ the meeting, telephne him right nw.
A．will attend; attendB．will attend; will attend
C．attend; will attendD．attend; attend
35．— Will yu g t America next mnth?
—Yes. But I prmise I will call yu as sn as I _________there.
A．get tB．will get tC．will getD．get
36．My grandma has three dgs. She _______them every mrning.
A．is walkingB．has walkedC．walksD．walked
37．—Lk! Yur classrm is s clean.
—Yes. It every day.
A．is cleanedB．was cleanedC．cleansD．cleaned
38．I never _________ that she wuld cme.
A．dubtB．dubtedC．n dubtD．dubts
39．—I wnder if he ______ us tnight.
— I believe if he ______ his hmewrk, he will jin us.
A．will jin; will finish
B．will jin; finishes
C．jins; finishes.
40．Befre the sun ______, we need t get t the tp f the muntain.
A．setB．setsC．is settingD．will set
41．The ld ________ the cld weather mre easily than the yung.
A．is feelingB．are feelingC．feelsD．feel
42．Lily with her parents ften ________ fr a walk in the park after supper.
A．gB．is gingC．are gingD．ges
43．This pair f shes ________ me well, but the shes ________ expensive.
A．fit, areB．fits, areC．fits, isD．fit, is
44．It ________ usually ________ at this time f year, but nw it's snwing heavily.
A．desn't; snwB．is; snwingC．has; snwedD．wn't; snw
45．We all knw that the Mn ________ arund the Earth.
A．is ging t travelB．has travelled
C．travelsD．travelled
46．Each f us ______ a cmputer.
A．haveB．hasC．havingD．t have
47．We will g t Tian'anmen Square t watch the raising f natinal flag if it ______ tmrrw.
A．will rainB．rainsC．desn't rainD．wn't rain
48．We wn't leave here until it ___ raining.
A．stppedB．stpC．stpsD．will stp
49．The girl, as well as her parents ________ t the park, and all f them ________ very happy.
A．g; areB．ges; feelsC．went; areD．ges; feel
50．—It's said that drinking cffee __________ cancer. D I have t give it up?
—Relax! Nt everything n Wechat is true. In fact, a cffee a day keeps the dctr away.
causesB．has causedC．causedD．had caused
答案解析部分
1．B2．B3．A4．B5．D6．C7．C8．B9．B10．B11．A12．B13．A14．A15．A16．A17．A18．A
19．A20．A21．A22．D23．B24．C25．A26．A27．A28．A29．C30．A31．B32．C33．A34．A
35．D36．C37．A38．A39．B40．B41．D42．D43．B44．A45．C46．B47．C48．C49．D50．A
三、练习
（一）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Where_____(be)yur sister?
2.Lucy and I_____(be nt)at schl tday.
3.She_____(cme)frm Class 3.
4._____they_____(play)ftball every day？
5.When_____Tm_____(get)up every mrning?
6._____(be)Daming in Grade 9? Yes.
7.What lessn_____we_____(have)n Mndays?
8.Hw_____we_____(d)ur hmewrk n the cmputer？
9.The earth_____(g)rund the sun.
10.She_____(nt d)her hmewrk every weekend.
（二）根据要求句型转换。
1.They are frm Shanghai.（否定句）
2.She is in Class One.（划线提问）
3.It's twelve 'clck nw.（划线提问）
4.My father ften talks t his custmers n the cmputer.（划线提问）
5.We always have birthday parties at a htel.（划线提问）
6.She ges t the cinema every Friday.（一般疑问句）
7.Des Lucy d her hmewrk every weekend?（陈述句）
8.He is an English teacher at a schl.（否定句）
9.They dn't listen t music n Thursday.（肯定句）
10.Maths is Tm's favurite subject.（划线提问）
（三）句子翻译。
1.他们来自哪里?
2.你喜欢地理吗？
3.我们周五不打篮球。
4.他们从来不做蛋糕。
5.如果明天下雨，我们就不去吃野餐。
6.她有时候上学迟到。
7.你间隔多久看一次电影？
8.他喜欢历史，因为它有趣。
9.这个女孩从来不玩电脑游戏。
10.他每天上网搜寻信息。
四、练习参考答案
（一）1.is 2.aren't 3.cmes 4.D play 5.des get 6.Is 7.d have 8.d d 9.ges 10.desn't d
（二）1.They aren't frm Shanghai.
2.What class is she in?
3.What time is it?/What's the time?
4.What des yur father ften d n the cmputer?
5.Hw lng d yu have birthday parties at a htel?
6.Des she g t the cinema every Friday?
7.Lucy des her hmewrk every weekend.
8.He isn't an English teacher at a schl.
9.They listen t music n Thursday.
10.What is Tm's favurite subject?
（三）1.Where are they frm?/Where d they cme frm?
2.D yu like gegraphy?
3.We dn't play basketball n Fridays.
4.They never make a cake.
5.If it rains tmrrw, we wn't have a picnic.
6.She is smetimes late fr schl./She smetimes ges t schl late./Smetimes she is late fr schl.
/Smetimes she ges t schl late.
7.Hw lng d yu see a film/watch a mvie?
8.He likes histry because it's interesting.
9.The girl never plays cmputer games.