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九年级U9-10(学生版+教师版) 2022中考英语总复习人教版同步学案
展开重点词汇
1.sweep ( v.) 扫 ; 打扫 → __________(过去式/过去分词)
2.thrw ( v.) 扔 ; 掷 →__________ (过去式) →__________ (过去分词)
3.press (v.)压;挤;按→ __________ (n.)压力
4.depend (v.) 依靠 ; 信赖→__________ (adj.) 依靠的; 依赖的→__________ (n.) 依赖; 依靠→__________ (n.) 独立 →__________ (adj.) 独立的 ; 自主的
5.develp(v.)→__________ (n.)发展发育;成长
6.fair(adj.) 公平的; 合理的→__________ (n.) 公正性 ; 合理性→__________ (adj.)不合理的; 不公正的
7.cmmunicate (v.)交流; 沟通→__________ (n.)交流; 沟通
8.argue (v.)争吵;争论→ __________ (n.)争;争论
9.nervus (adj.)焦虑的;担忧的→__________ (adv.)神经质地;焦急地
10.secnd (num.)第二→ __________(adv.)第二;其次
11.explain (v.)解释;说明→__________ (n.) 解释;说明
12.usual(adj.)通常的,平常的→ __________(adv.)通常地→__________ (adj.)(反义词)特别的;不寻常的
13.clear (adj.)清楚易懂的;晴朗的→ __________(adv.)清楚地;清晰地;明白地
14.cmpete (v.)竞争;对抗→ __________ (n.)比赛;竞赛;竞争→ __________ (n.)参赛者竞争者
重点短语
1. __________ __________浏览
2. __________ __________依靠;信赖
3__________ __________ __________照料;爱护
4. __________ __________sb.与某人交流
5. __________ne's__________依我看
6. __________... __________把…和比较
7. __________ __________ __________ sb.与某人和睦相处
8. __________ __________sb.与某人竞争
9.there is__________ __________ t d sth.没必要做某事
重点句型结构
1.I' m just as tired as yu are我跟你一样!(Unit3p19)
2.Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk, and neither did I. 整整一周,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。
3.The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
4.I fund my sister lking thrugh my things yesterday.我发现我姐姐昨天在翻看我的东西。
5.Althugh she's wrng, it' s nt big deal.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。
考点透视
考点1 “neither +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”的倒装句式
Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk, and neither did I. 整整一周,她没有做任何家务,我也没有。(Unit3p9)
【重点讲解】
neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装, neither之后的主语要置于助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。此时也可用nr替换 neither。如:
I dn' t like this dress.我不喜欢这条连衣裙。
Neither/ Nr d I .我也不喜欢。
【重点拓展】
当表示对上文所讲内容的赞同时,可以用“s +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”或者“neither +主语+ be动词/助动词/情态动词”来表示。前者用于肯定句,后者用于否定句。例如:
Mary plays the pian well. S she des.玛丽钢琴弹得很好。她确实弹得好。(表示对上文所讲内容的赞同,前句是肯定句,下文用s开头,主谓不倒装)
Mary desn’t play the pian well. Neither she des. 玛丽钢琴弹的不好。她确实弹得不好。(表示对上文内容的赞同,前句是否定句,下文用neither开头,主谓不倒装)
【考点连线】
1.【2021辽宁营口】11. —I will g swimming this afternn, Daming.
—If yu g, s ________ I.
A. willB. dC. amD. have
2.【2020 •四川达州市】— It was the Dragn Bat Festival last Sunday. I drve t the Lianhua Lake t watch the bat races. Hw exciting!
— _________, but I didn’t see yu there.
A. S I didB. S did IC. S d ID. Neither did I
3.【2020 •黑龙江绥化】—Will yu g t the mvies tmrrw?
—If yu dn’t g, __________.
A. neither d IB. neither wn’t IC. neither will I
4.【2020 •广西北部湾】—I have never been t Hawaii. What abut Mike?
—________.
A. S has heB. Neither he hasC. Neither has he
【答案】C
5.【2020 •辽宁丹东】—Tm is always ready t help thers.
—________. He ften helps me with my English.
A. S he isB. S he desC. S is heD. S des he
考点2. 辨析: ffer和 prvide
It is the parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their childre(n.)在家里给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任。
【重点讲解】
(1)此处代词it仅为形式上的主语,真正的主语是 t prvide. fr their children。我们也可将It is ne's jb(duty) t d smething.视为一个固定的句型,表示“做某事是某人的工作(职责等)”。如:
It's every teacher's jb t explain things clearly t the students.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。
(2)辨析: ffer和 prvide
① ffer通常用来表示主动提供某物,常用于ffer sb sth ffer sth. tts.结构中。如:
Can yu ffer me smething t drink? 你能给我点喝的东西吗?
② prvide常用来表示提供需要或有用的东西。常用于 prvide sb. with sth.或 prvide sth. fr sb.结构中,表示“为某人提供某物”。如:
The mvie theater prvides us with gd service.电影院给我们提供了好的服务。
【考点连线】
1.【2021江苏南通】4. Five-star htels can ________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at hme.
A. prvideB. preventC. prtectD. prepare
2.【2020辽宁丹东】5.—Hw's it ging, Tina?
—Great. My cmpany has ________ me a gd jb.
A. fferedB. prvidedC. intrducedD. discvered
3.【2021辽宁营口】83. 政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备。
The gvernment ________the students in pr areas ________sme new cmputer equipment.
考点3 the+比较级,the+比较级
The earlier kids learn t be independent, the better it is fr their future.孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。(Unit3p22)
【重点讲解】
“the+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语” 是常用结构, 表示“越……就越……”如:
The higher yu climb up the muntain, the clder yu’ll feel你越往山上爬,你就会感到越冷。
【拓展】
比较级+and+比较级”“越来越……”,表示本身程度的变化
Our city becmes cleaner and cleaner.我们的城市变得越来越干净。
【考点连线】
1.【2021山东菏泽】4. —After Start f Spring, everything turns green in China.
—Yes. Peple clearly see that the daytime is becming ________ and the weather is becming ________.
A. shrter; warmerB. lnger; clerC. lnger; warmer
2.【2020•黑龙江哈尔滨市 】—Sarah, I'm a very slw reader. Culd yu give me sme advice t imprve my reading speed?
—Well, keep n reading smething yu enjy. The mre yu read, ________ yu'll be.
A. the slwerB. the fresherC. the faster
3.【2020•山东滨州市 】—Culd yu tell me why yu learn English s well?
—It's very simple. ________ yu study, ________ grades yu will get.
A. The harder; betterB. The harder; the betterC. Harder; betterD. Harder; the better
4.【2020辽宁锦州】1.—Yu have made great prgress n yur study.
—Thank yu. I believe ________ yu wrk, the better grades yu will get.
A. the mre carelessB. the mre carefulC. the wrseD. the harder
5.【2021盘锦】62. 越来越多的人想成为志愿者。
________________
考点4 Althugh+让步状语从句
Althugh she's wrng, it' s nt big deal.尽管她做得不对,但也没什么大不了的。
althugh引导让步状语从句连词 althugh意为“虽然;尽管;即使”,引导让步状语从句,可以放在主句前面,也可以放在主句后面。althugh 与 thugh 意思大致相同,但是在口语中 thugh 较常使用。thugh 可作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”解,althugh 则不能置于句末。如:
Althugh yur brther was wrng, yu shuldn't fight with him.虽然你的哥哥错了,你也不能跟他吵架。
【考点连线】
1.【2021年长春市】22. ________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A. AlthughB. IfC. SinceD. Because
2.【2021年大连市】9. Tm and Jerry really lve each ther ________ they fight a lt.
A. ifB. thughC. untilD. because
3.【2021年广西河池市】4. Our Chinese teacher is nice and patient ________ she is very strict with us.
A. ifB. asC. unlessD. thugh
4.【2021山东临沂市】5. ________ English has a histry f ver 2,500 years, the first English dictinary didn’t appear until the 17th century.
A. BecauseB. AlthughC. Unless
5.【2020江西省】30. It was great in the end we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. althugh
考点6 allw的用法
My parents dn’t allw me t hang ut with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友一起出去闲逛。(Unit 4p25)
allw sb. (nt) t d sth.(不)允许某人做某事
be (nt) allwed t d sth.(不)被允许做某事(被动结构)
allw ding sth.允许做某事
【考点连线】
1.【2021年南京市】4. I wuld be interested t see the pandas in the Wlng Panda Reserve, because it allws peple ________ clser t them.
A. getB. t getC. gettingD. gt
2.【2021四川遂宁】4. —My parents dn’t allw me ________ my phne n schl days.
—They are strict. But they always want the best fr yu.
A. t useB. useC. usingD. used
3.【2021年十堰市】10. Fishing _________ in rder t prtect the ecsystem f Hanjiang River.
A. allwsB. is allwedC. isn’t allwedD. wn’t allw
语法突破
动词不定式作状语
1.【2021年重庆市(B卷)】8. Peter’s mther gets up early ________ breakfast fr him every mrning.
A. t makeB. makingC. makeD. makes
2.【2021年海南省】13. — I have less hmewrk than befre!
— Me t. Nw, we have enugh time ________ sprts.
A. dB. dingC. t d
3.【2021年长春市】21. _________ myself, I will take up a hbby like painting this summer.
A. ImprveB. ImprvingC. T imprveD. Imprved
4.【2021年大连市】5. Dn’t wrry. We will meet next Mnday ________ the prject again,
A. discussB. discussedC. discussing D. t discuss
5.【2021江苏盐城市】12. Last September, Thunderstrm was shwn ________ Ca Yu, ne f China’s greatest playwrights.
A. rememberB. rememberingC. rememberedD. t remember
6【2021江苏扬州市】9. In many cuntries, peple put their fingers up t their muths ________ silence.
A. ask frB. asking frC. t ask frD. asked fr
7.【2021山东临沂市】7. During the 16th century, Eurpe saw rich develpments in science, medicine and the arts. Peple had t “invent” wrds ________ new ideas.
A. t expressB. expressesC. express
8.【2021江苏南通】12. The cmmunity wrker is patient enugh ________ t the ld hw t use Health Cde(码).
A. explainB. explainsC. t explainD. explaining
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