高一上英语 期末单词语法复习集合（含答案）

这是一份高一上英语 期末单词语法复习集合（含答案），共13页。
Cntestant N. 12 was very i_______________ ( 印象深刻) in the debate.
I p____________ (恐慌)when I saw smke cming ut f the engine.
Destructin f the envirnment is ne f the mst serius c_______________(挑战) we face.
The park is beautiful beynd d__________________(描述).
He answered the questins with c________________( 信心).
We had an a______________(争辩) with the waiter abut the bill.
She is highly i_______________( 智力)but her wrk lacks rganizatin.
The meeting is s______________(安排) fr Friday afternn.
She was a____________(授予) the prize fr bth films
Yu'll have the _______________(机会) t ask any questins at the end.
I gave yu s____________( 具体的)instructins.
He suffered lss f m_____________(记忆) fr weeks after the accident.
She gave the greatest p_______________(表现) f her career
The plice have cmpleted their i_________________(调查) int the accident.
Unit 2
I regard c_____________( 创造力)bth as a gift and as a skill.
As a writer, he has his u______________(独特)style.
She felt uneasy in the u_______________( 不熟悉)surrundings.
I dn't have much c_____________(接触) with my uncle.
He's the president f a large internatinal ______________. (组织)
Yu shuld be able t guess the meaning f the wrd frm the c____（上下文）
Water is becming an increasingly precius r____________. (资源)
A lighthuse marks the e_____________ (入口)t the harbr.
A_____________(实际上), I'm busy at the mment ─can I call yu back?
She made helpful c___________(评论) n my wrk.
Scientists have a fairly n______________( 负面)attitude t the thery.
The bk is nw r________________（认可） as a classic.
She was u____________（不知道） that she was being filmed.
Their hliday was ruined by a whle series f m_______________. (不幸遭遇 )
This mney is i_____________(打算) fr the develpment f the turist industry.
Unit 3
Ⅰ.单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示, 写出下列单词
My belved aunt is a wman f many t__________(天赋).
Nw we're leaving the business district and a_____________ (接近) the harbr.
They ttally i__________ (忽略) the nticeable sign “N Littering” nearby.
In this example we have a______________ (假定) a unit price f $10.
Yu can make a big difference by f___________ (集中)yur attentin n small things.
He was such a selfless man that everybdy r_________(尊敬) him.
Ging t cllege was nt an __________ (选择)fr me.
The _________ (整个的) village was destryed.
D___________ (尽管) his yung age, he really knws a lt.
O_____________ (显然) he is interested in music as well as in painting.
Derartu is an utstanding ____________ (运动员) and deserved t win.
Their _______ (目标) will be t prduce as much milk as pssible.
Remember, keep a ___________(积极的) attitude and gd things will happen.
Everyne recgnizes Disney’s cartn c______________(人物).
I think I will buy her a present and a____________(道歉) t her.
Unit 4
Ⅰ.单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示, 写出下列单词
C________ (点击) n their names t find ut mre abut them.
We live in an age f rapid technlgical a________ (进步)．
The evidence wuld e________ (能使) us t arrive at firm cnclusins.
Mst f the cmputers we are using are d________ (数码的) cmputers.
It is abslutely imprtant that fd supplies shuld be m________ (维持)．
Mre s________ (重要的), China and Russia bth vted in favr.
What's the d________ (距离) frm New Yrk City t Bstn?
That ring must be wrth a f________ (财富)．
It can help if yu discuss yur a________ (焦虑) with smene.
D yu have yur milk d ________ (递送)？
Discuss the prblem with yur p________ (伙伴) and bth f yu shuld shw yur ideas t each ther.
Many peple expressed a strng p________ (喜爱) fr the riginal plan.
She has a________(收获) a gd knwledge f English.
Membership ________ (有资格) yu fr a discunt n purchases.
T i________(阐明) my pint , let me tell yu a little stry.
Unit 5
1. King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an a_________(每年的) training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English.
2. They s________ (寻找) in vain fr smewhere t shelter.
3. We must take preventive m_________(措施，方法) t reduce crime in the area.
4. D________(决心，决定) t win the race at any cst, he trained very hard.
5. T my a_________ (惊讶，惊奇), he remembered me.
6. The plane crashed in an area f dense jungle. There were n s_________(幸存者).
7. Take the medicine accrding t the instructins and there will be little side e_________(影响).
8. My father has made a full r_________(恢复，痊愈) frm the peratin.
9. There is a wide v_________(多样化，变化) f patterns t chse frm.
10. C____________(专注，专心) n reading the bk, I didn’t ntice the nise.
11. Yur child will leave hme t lead her wn life as a fully independent adult e___________(最终).
12. If I was yunger r mre naïve, the criticism wuld have d__________(摧毁) me.
13. She strmed ut f the rm and c________(撞击，碰撞) the dr shut behind her.
14. I tried shaking him but there was n r_________(反应，回应).
15. What is their main s_________(来源，出处) f incme?
Unit 6
1. There is still much t discuss. We shall, t__________(因此)， return t this item at ur next meeting.
2. Nthing wuld p__________(阻止，妨碍) him speaking ut against injustice.
3. The game is d_________(设计) fr the children.
4. Teachers will never be r__________(代替，取代) by cmputers in the classrm.
5. She earns her l_______(生计，谋生) as a freelance jurnalist.
6. If we cntinue t destry frests, land d____________(沙漠化) will be an inevitable result.
7. The bk, p_________(出版) last year, is still the best-seller nw.
8. He knew I was e__________(精力充沛的) and dynamic and wuld get things dne.
9. The c__________(气候，天气) was s p__________(令人愉快的) that we decided t have a picnic in the park.
10. Rivers are a blessing fr an a___________(农业的) cuntry.
11. He had a n________(勉强的，窄的) escape when his car skidded n the ice.
12. The teacher saw her as gd university m_________(材料).
13. She is e_________(专家的，内行的) in making cheap but stylish clthes.
14. The Garden's menu is based n Hawaiian r__________(地区的) cuisine.
15. Scientists have tried t apprach the questin in a mre s____________(系统的) way.
B1U1 时态过关
1.—What wuld yu d if it________tmrrw ?
—We have t carry it n , since we’ve gt everything ready .
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining
2.The cffee is wnderful ! It desn’t taste like anything I _____ befre .
A. was having B. have C. have ever had D. had ever had
3.Listen t the tw girls by the windw. What language ___________?
A. did they speak B. were they speaking
C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking
4.He _________ mre that 5,000 English wrds when he entered the university at the age f 15.
A. has learned B. wuld have learned C. learned D. had learned
5.– Why did yu leave that psitin?
-- I __________ a better psitin at IBM.
A. ffer B. ffered C. am ffered D. was ffered
6.Years ag we didn't knw this, but recent science ____ that peple wh dn't sleep well sn get ill.
A. shwed B. has shwn C. will shw D. is shwing
7.The pliceman's attentin was suddenly caught by a small bx which ______ placed under the Minister's car.
A. has been B. was being C. had been D. wuld be
8.Father _________fr Lndn n business upn my arrival, s I didn’t see him.
A. has leftB. left C. was leaving D. had left
9.—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting fr yu at the schl gate .
—Oh ! I thught they _______withut me .
A. went B. are ging C. have gne D. had gne
10.Mre than a dzen students in that schl _______ arund t study medicine last year.
A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
11.At last, we fund urselves in a pleasant park with trees prviding shade and _______ dwn t eat ur picnic lunch.
A. sitting B. having sat C. t sit D. sat
12.My brther is an actr. He _________ in several films s far.
A. appears B. appeared C. has appeared D. is appearing
13.The cuntry life he was used t _________ greatly since 1992.
A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed
14.— What’s wrng with yur cat?
— Just nw when I wanted t get ff the bus, the man next t me ____ n it.
A. sat B. had sat C. had been sitting D. was sitting
15.The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, withut undressing.
A. was laying B. was lying C. had laid D. had lied
16. The twins, wh ________ their hmewrk, were allwed t play badmintn n the playgrund.
A．will finish B．Finish C．have finished D．had finished
17.—Hi, let's g skating.
—Srry, I'm busy right nw. I ________ in an applicatin frm fr a new jb.
A．fill B．have filled C．am filling D．will fill
18. I fund the lecture hard t fllw because it ________ when I arrived.
A．started B．was starting C．wuld start D．had started
19.Unless sme extra mney ________， the theatre will clse.
A. was fund B. finds C. is fund D. fund
20. Whenever yu________a present, yu shuld think abut it frm the receiver's pint f view.
A. bught B. have bught C. will buy D. buy
21. Writing ut all the invitatins by hand was mre time­cnsuming than we________.
A．will expect B．are expecting C．expect D．had expected
22．They made up their mind that they________ a new huse nce Larry changed jbs.
A．bught B．wuld buy C．have bught D．had bught
23.During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almst all the lcal fds his friends ________．
A. wuld recmmend B. had recmmended
C. have recmmended D. were recmmending
24.She ________ smene, s I ndded t her and went away.
A. phned B. had phned C. was phning D. has phned
25. We wn't start the wrk until all the preparatins ________．
A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made
短语必背：
1. ____ ____ 提及;意指;查阅;参考 2. ____ ____为……而斗争3. ____ ____ 特别4. ____ ____ ____ 全力以赴，竭尽全力5. ____ ____ ____ 一个接一个6. ____ ____ 惊慌地 7. ____ ____在压力之下8. ____ ____sb. ding/ t d sth. 依靠某人做某事 9. ____ ____ ____ ____ 看见，一看到 10. ____ ____ ____ ____保持开放的心态 11. ____ ____ 想出,理解,弄明白 12. ____ ____ ____ ____ 心里发慌
短语填空
Lk at these dark cluds. It lks ____ ____(好像) it is ging t rain.
I ____ ____ ____ (即将) leave when it began t rain.
Yu may _______ ______(查阅，参考) yur ntes if yu want.
Is there anything ________ ________(尤其，特别)yu wuld like fr dinner?
Nw he is in truble, we shuld _____ ______ _______（全力以赴） t help him.
B1U2 情态动词过关
1.—Wh’s singing in the next rm? Is it Lucy?
—It ______ be her. She has gne t New Yrk.
A．can’tB．shuldn’tC．mustn’tD．wn’t
2.Walking alne in the deserted twn, Jhn felt his bld running cld. He thught he _________ Tm t g with him.
A．might askB．shuld askC．shuld have askedD．might have asked
3.I ______ have cked s much fd. Nbdy was hungry and there were a lt f leftvers.
A．needn’tB．wuldn’tC．mustn’tD．culdn’t
4.—I can’t get thrugh t the general manager’s ffice anyhw.
—The line is busy. Smene________ the telephne.
A．can useB．can have usedC．must have usedD．must be using
5.— Will yu be free this weekend?
— I’m nt sure, but I ________ g t an art exhibitin with my parents.
A．willB．shuldC．mustD．may
6.We ______ eat t much rast fd as it may d harm t ur health.
A．wuldn’tB．needn’tC．had better ntD．might nt
7.—Must I g t the law university t be a lawyer like yu, Dad?
—N, yu ________, sn. Yu’re free t make yur wn decisin.
A．can’tB．mustn’tC．shuldn’tD．needn’t
8.—Susan lks a little bit upset. What’s up?
—Oh, yu are t blame. Yu ________ a jke n her in frnt f s many peple.
A．shuldn’t playB．shuldn’t have played
C．needn’t playD．needn’t have played
9.Using supercmputer, many labs are nw cnducting experiments that ________ pssible in the past.
A．wuld have beenB．might have been
C．shuldn’t have beenD．culdn’t have been
10.There was n sign f a break-in, s the thieves _______ smene n the inside helping them.
A．must have hadB．culd have had
C．needn’t have hadD．might have
短语填空
1.It was when I gt back t my apartment that I first _________________(遇见)my new neighbrs.
2.If yu frgt t turn an irn(蒸汽熨斗)ff when yu went away, yu might ___________(烧毁)the huse.
3.A lt f business is still dne ver the phne, and much f it___________(以…为基础)trust and existing relatinships.
4.Humans prduce mre than 300 millin tns f plastic every year and almst half f that___________(以…结束)in landfills(垃圾填埋场)。
5.I think all f us shuld _______________(注意我们的行为举止)in public places.
B1U 3 非谓语过关
Be careful when yu deal with this chemical, as it will explde when ______ t sunlight.
A．expsedB．t expseC．expsingD．being expsed
2．The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.
A. catching B. t be caughtC. being caughtD. t catch
3．We will remain ______t the path f peaceful develpment and shulder mre internatinal respnsibilities.
A．cmmittingB．cmmitted C．t be cmmittedD．t have cmmitted
4．_______ her befre, he didn’t knw she was his daughter.
A．Nt having seen B．Having nt seen C．Nt seeing D．Nt t see
5．The recent financial crisis ______ int accunt, the Japanese bss______ back n the number f emplyees wrking fr him.
A．taking; cuts B．was taken; cut C．taken; cut D．t take; cutting
6．I didn't mean ______ anything but the ice cream lked s gd that I culdn’t help______ it.
A．t eat；t try B．eating；trying C．eating；t try D．t eat； trying
7．When caught ______ in the exam, he begged fr the teacher’s pardn and tried ______ punishment.
A．cheating; escaping B．t be cheating; t escape
C．cheating; t escape D．t be cheating; escaping
8. If ______ fr the jb, yu’ll be infrmed sn. （北京卷）
A .t accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted
Much time _______ sitting at a desk, ffice wrkers are generally trapped by health prblems.
A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. t spend
_______ in painting, Jhn didn’t ntice evening appraching.
T absrb B. T be absrbed C. Absrbed D. Absrbing
Like ancient sailrs, birds can find their way _______ the sun and the stars.
A. used B. having used C. using D. use
12. Newly-built wden cttages line the street, _______ the ld twn int a dreamland.
A. turn B. turning C. t turn D. turned
13. In art criticism, yu must assume the artist has a secret message _______ within the wrk.
A. t hide B. hidden C . hiding D. being hidden
14. Every detail shuld be thught f _______ that nthing bad will happen during the
Olympics.
A. make sure B. t make sure C. making sure D. be made sure
15.I was surprised t remember my keys were in my jacket that I had left _______ n the duble bars n the playgrund.
A. hanging B. hung C. t hang D. hanged
16.______ deep dwn in the earth, the dead frests rtted away and became cal.
A. Buried B. Burying C. T bury D. Being buried
17.Asked if he culd cme t the party that night, ______ .
A. nbdy said anything B. they did nt get an answer frm him
C. nthing was said by him D. Jhn ndded his head and left the rm.
18. T learn t speak English well, ______.
A. much practice is needed B. ne needs much practice
C. much practice is needed by ne D. ne is needed much practice
19.The steel plant being designed will be the greatest prject ______ next year.
A. built B. being built C.t build D.t be built
20.The Chelsea Flwer Shw has a traditin ______ back 141 years.
A. dated B. t date C. dating D. which is dated
21.— I thught yu had planned t practice the pian tday.
— N. I did nthing but ______ cmputer games all day.
A. play B. t play C. played D. playing
22. My letter, ______ t the wrng number, reached him late.
A. t have addressed B. being addressed
C. having been addressed D. t have been addressed
23. N ne wuld have dreamed f there ______ such a beautiful place.
A. being B. was C. t be D. be
There is a great deal f evidence ______ that music activities engage different parts f the brain.
indicate B. indicating C. t indicate D. t be indicating
He was busy writing a stry,nly______ nce in a while t smke a cigarette.
t stp B.stpping C.t have stpped D.having stpped
短语
turn t ... fr help 向寻求帮助
fcus n 集中
raise ne’s vice 提高音量
Yu can’t be serius. 你不是认真的吧。
calm dwn 冷静下来
be prud f 为…感到骄傲
take ne’s advice 接受某人的建议
jump in with bth feet 不加考虑就仓促参与；全心全意地投入
play music 播放音乐
in the lead 领先
finish line 终点线
nw and then 不时地
leave... behind 把...遗留；落在B1U4 定语从句过关
1．Many children， _________ parents are away wrking in big cities，are taken gd care f in the village．
A．their B．whse C．f them D．with whm
2. ---- What d yu think f teaching, Bb?
---- I find it fun and challenging. It is a jb ________ yu are ding smething serius but interesting.
A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that
3 . It’s helpful t put children in a situatin they can see themselves differently. Ks5
A. that B. when C. which D. where u
4．The huse I grew up _______ has been taken dwn and replaced by an ffice building.
A. in it B. in C. in that D. in which
5. Gun cntrl is a subject Americans have argued fr a lng time.
A. f which B. with which C abut which D. int which
6. She brught with her three friends, nne f _______ I had ever met befre.
A. them B. wh C. whmD. these
7. Life is like a lng race _____we cmpete with thers t g beynd urselves.
A. why B. what C. that D. where
8. Because f the financial crisis, days are gne _______ lcal 5-star htels charged 6,000 yuan fr ne night.
A. if B. when C. which D. since
9.They’ve wn their last three matches, _______ I find a bit surprising.
A. that B. when C. what D. which
10. My friend shwed me rund the twn, _______ was very kind f him.
A. which B. that C. where D. it ks5u
11．Children wh are nt active r diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. what B. whse C. which D. that
12．.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely t be the nly planets life has develped gradually.
A. that B. where C. which D. whse
13．—Can yu believe I had t pay 30 dllars fr a haircut?
—Yu shuld try the barber’s ______ I g. It’s nly 15.
A. as B. which C. where D. that
14． The settlement is hme t nearly 1,000 peple, many f _______ left their village hmes fr a better life in the city.
A. whm B. which C. them D. thse
15． Wind pwer is an ancient surce f energy we may return in the near future.
A. n which B. by which C. t which D. frm which
16. Mary was much kinder t Jack than she was t the thers, _________, f curse, make all the thers upset.
A. whB. whichC. whatD. that
17. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each f ______ uses it smewhat differently.
A. which B. what C. them D. thse
18. The days are gne ________ physical strength was all yu needed t make a living.
A. when B. that C. where D. which
19. He may win the cmpetitin, _______ he is likely t get int the natinal team.
A. in which case B. in that case C. in what case D. in whse case
20. “Yu can’t judge a bk by its cver,” .
A. as the saying ges ldB. ges as the ld saying
C. as the ld saying gesD. ges as ld the saying
21.All the neighbrs admire this family, ________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A. why B. where C. which D. that
22.Anyne _______ breaks the law will be punished.
A. whichB. that C. whmD. wh
23. I dn't believe the reasn ______ he has given fr his being late.
A． why B． that C． hw D．what
24. He is such a gd teacher ________ every student likes very much.
A. wh B. that C. as D. whse
25. The Black Friday after Thanksgiving Day is the busiest day f the hliday shpping seasn, _______ shppers line up hurs befre stres pen t get the best deals.
A. whichB. where C. when D. that
短语必背：
1. 失去联系 __________________
2. 多亏了 __________________
3. 环游世界 __________________
4. 保持联系 __________________
5. 社交媒体工具 __________________
6. 达到；忙于；由…决定__________________
7. 数字时代 __________________
8. 连接. . __________________
9. 记住 __________________
10. 下班 __________________
11. 发财致富 __________________
12. 应该做的 __________________
13. 计算出;解决；锻炼 __________________
14. 收到某人的信 __________________
15. 值得一试 __________________
16. 出现__________________
B1 U4短语填空
他的面容对我很熟悉，但我现在记不起他的名字。(familiar)
His face ________ ________ ________is familiar t me, but I can’t remember his name at the mment.
据我所知，你对中国文化非常熟悉，尤其是中国戏曲。(familiar)
As far as I knw, yu ________ ________ ________ ________ ________, especially Chinese pera.
有些年轻人更喜欢在网上与陌生人交流，而不是与他们的朋友和家人面对面地聊天。(prefer)
Sme yung peple ________ ________ ________ with strangers nline ________ ________ have a face-t-face chat with their friends and family members.
事实证明诚实是一个人非常重要的特征。(prve)
Hnesty ________ ________ ________ a very imprtant trait f a persn.
我突然想到，我们如何才能改善这种局面。(strike)
________ ________ ________ ________ hw we culd imprve the situatin.
[短语必背]
sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉; 2. sth.be familiar t sb. (=sth.+be knwn t sb.)某物对某人来说是熟悉的 3. prefer A t B 喜欢A胜过B 4. prefer ding... (t ding...) 宁愿做…(而不愿做…) 5. prefer that sb. (shuld) d sth. 宁愿某人做某事 6. prefer t d... rather than d...＝wuld rather d... than d... 宁愿做……而不愿意做…… 7. lse track f 失去联系; keep track f 保持联系 8. in advance (f sth) 在…前、预先；超前 9. play a significant rle / part in ...起重要作用 10. enable sb. t d sth. 让某人能够做某事 11.
tend t d 倾向于做某事 12. prve sth. t sb. 向某人证明某事 13. inspire sb. t d sth.激励某人做某事 14. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 15. have a passin fr 对...充满激情 16. be anxius fr/abut 为….担心/担忧 17. distance neself / sb. /sth. frm...拉开距离；与…疏远 18. make a frtune 发大财，赚大钱 19. turn up 出现 20. appint sb (as) sth 任命……为…… 21. It suddenly struck sb that...突然想到 22. be ashamed t d sth. 感到不好意思去做某事
B1 U5短语填空
她设法使他平静下来，并向邻居寻求帮助。(seek)
She managed t calm him dwn and ________ ________ ________ a neighbur.
我非常喜欢花儿，例如玫瑰、莲花等等。(vary)
I like flwers very much, ________ ________ rses ________ ltus flwers.
如果你不集中精神学习，你就会落后。(cncentrate)
If yu dn’t ________ ________ ________ ________ yur study, yu will fall behind.
我女儿的病已经完全康复了。(recver)
My daughter has ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ her illness.
我们必须采取有效的措施来减少该地区的犯罪率。(measure)
We must ________ ________ ________ t reduce crime in the area.
[短语必背]
migrate v. (frm A t B)迁移 2. seek t d sth. 试图/争取做某事 3. seek help frm sb. 向某人求助 4. take sme safety / preventive measures 采取安全/预防措施 5. be determined t d sth. 决心做某事 6. A amaze B by sth. / sb be amazed by/at sth 对……感到很惊讶 7. t ne’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 8. survive (frm...) 从……中存活下来 9. have an adverse effect n sth. / have a side effect n sth. 对……带来负面影响 10. in effect 实际上 11. sth cme int effect / take effect 生效，开始起作用 12. a variety f = varieties f = varius types/kinds f...各种各样 13. vary in... (一组类似的事物)在……方面不同 14. vary with... 随……而变化 15. vary frm A t B / between A and B 从A到B不等，在A到B之间变化 16. cncentrate (ne’s mind) n sth / ding sth. 把心思放在……，集中精力……(=fcus ne’s attentin n sth.) 17. recver (frm sth) vi. (从糟糕经历中)恢复，恢复健康 18. be shcked at/by...对……感到震惊 19. in reactin t...作为对……的反应
B1 U6短语填空
进一步的治疗将防止癌症的发展。 (prevent)
Further treatment will ________ ________ ________ ________.
老师永远都不会被电脑所取代。(replace)
Teachers will never ________ ________ ________ ________.
昨天参加主题会议的学者们优先考虑发展科学。 (pririty)
The schlars at the themed meeting yesterday ________ ________ ________ the develpment f science.
骑自行车对健康和环境都是非常有益的。(benefit)
Cycling ________ ________ ________ ________ health and the envirnment.
环保主义者主张我们应该要与自然和谐相处。 (harmny)
The envirnmentalist advcate that we shuld ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
[短语必背]
wrap A (up) in B 把A包裹在B里 2. prevent sb. (frm) ding sth. 阻止某人做某事； be prevented frm ding sth. 被阻止做某事 3. live in harmny with...与……协调一致，与……和谐相处（=live in peace with...） 4. be designed t d sth. ……是用来做某事；被设计用来做某事 5. by design(=n purpse) 故意地 6. be harmful t... 对……有害处 7. replace A with / by B （用…）替换 8. tp pririty 当务之急，重中之重 9. give pririty t优先考虑 10. make/earn a living 谋生 11. a narrw escape 九死一生 12. be expert at / in (ding) sth. 在(做)某事方面是专家；擅长(做)某事 13. rent sth frm A t B 从A处租……给B 14. be limited t 受限于…… 15. f great benefit (t...) = beneficial (对……)有益 16. benefit frm / by... 从……中受益/获益 17. be beneficial t... 有益于……单词答案Key:
Unit 1
1.facilities 2. impressive 3. panicked 4. challenges 5. descriptin 6.cnfidence 7.argument 8.intelligent 9.scheduled 10.awarded 11.pprtunity 12.specific 13.memry 14.perfrmance 15.investigatins
Unit 2
1.creativity 2. unique 3. unfamiliar 4. cntact 5. rganizatin 6. cntext
7.resurce 8.entrance 9.Actually 10.cmments 11.negative 12.recgnised 13.unaware 14. misadventures 15. intended
Unit 3
1.talents 2.appraching 3.ignred 4.assumed 5.fcusing 6.respected 7.ptin
8.entire 9.Despite 10.Obviusly
Unit 4
1.Click 2,advance 3.enable 4.digital 5.maintained 6.significantly 7.distance
8.frtune 9.anxieties 10.delivered 11.partner 12.preference 13.acquired 14.qualifies 15.illustrate
Unit 5
1. annual 2. sught 3. measures 4. Determined 5. amazement
6. survivrs 7. effects 8. recvery 9. variety 10. Cncentrating
11. eventually 12. destryed 13. crashed 14. reactin 15. surce
Unit 6
1. therefre 2. prevent 3. designed 4. replaced 5. living
6. desertificatin 7. published 8. energetic 9. climate, pleasant 10. agriculture
11. narrw 12. material 13. expert 14. reginal 15. systematic
B1U1时态参考答案：
1-5 BCCDD 6-10 BCDDB 11-15 DCBDB 16-20DCDCD 21-25 DBBCC
短语必背：
refer t 提及;意指;查阅;参考 2. struggle fr为……而斗争3. in particular 特别4.g all ut 全力以赴，竭尽全力5.ne by ne 一个接一个6.in panic 惊慌地 7.under pressure 在压力之下8.depend n sb. ding/ t d sth. 依靠某人做某事 9.at the sight f 看见，一看到 10.keep an pen mind保持开放的心态 11.figure ut 想出,理解,弄明白,看透 12.butterflies in ne’s stmach 心里发慌
短语填空
as if 2.was abut t 3.refer t 4.in particular 5.g all ut
B1U2 情态动词
1. A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——谁在隔壁房间唱歌？这是露西吗？——不可能是她。她去纽约了。A. can’t 不可能；B. shuldn’t不应该；C. mustn’t不允许，不准；D.wn’t不会，将不。根据后句“She has gne t New Yrk.”可知，唱歌的人“不可能”是露西，此处考查查情态动词表示否定推测，应用can’t。故选A项。
2. C
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：约翰独自走在无人的城镇里，感到毛骨悚然。他想他本应该叫汤姆和他一起去。根据“felt”可知，此处使用一般过去时，排除A项和B项；might have dne表示“对过去事实可能性的推测”，表示“本应该做却没有做”使用shuld have dne。故选C。
3. A
【详解】考查情态动词的虚拟语气。句意：我本不必做那么多食物的。没有人饿，还有很多剩菜。need have dne意为“本必要做某事”，needn't have dne意为“本不必要做某事”，根据后文 Nbdy was hungry and there were a lt f leftvers可知，没有必要做这么多食物。故选A。
4. D
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——我怎么也打不通总经理办公室的电话。——占线。一定有人在用电话。根据“The line is busy”可知，有人一定正在用电话，“一定正在做某事”是must be ding，故选D。
5. D
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——这个周末你有空吗？——我不确定，但我可能会和父母一起去看艺术展。A. will将；B. shuld应该；C. must必须；D. may可能。结合语意，后者说自己不确定，所以空处应用may表示可能性不大的推测。故选D项。
6. C
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我们最好不要吃太多的烧烤食品，因为它可能对我们的健康有害。A. wuldn’t不会，不肯；B. needn’t不需要，没必要；C. had better nt最好不要；D. might nt可能不。根据后半句“as it may d harm t ur health”可知，太多烧烤食品不利健康，所以建议“最好不要”吃太多。had better nt符合语境。故选C项。
7. D
【详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：——爸爸，我一定要像你一样上法律大学当律师吗？——不，你不需要，孩子。你可以自己做决定。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t不允许（表禁止）；C. shuldn’t不应该；D. needn’t不需要。“Must I”的否定回答是“N, yu needn’t”，意为“不需要”，故选D。
8. B
【详解】考查情态动词的虚拟语气。句意：——Susan看起来有点沮丧。有什么事吗?——都怪你，你本不应该在那么多人面前开她的玩笑。A. shuldn’t play不应该开玩笑；B. shuldn’t have played本不应该开玩笑；C. needn’t play不需要开玩笑 ；D. needn’t have played本不需要开玩笑。根据句意，Susan看起来有点沮丧，是因为自己已经被开玩笑了，而句子的描述与客观事实相反，故使用虚拟语气。shuldn’t have dne表示的虚拟语气，其意义是：本不应该做某事，但是事实却做了。“开某人玩笑”表示为play a jke n sb，结合句意。故选B。
9. D
【详解】考查情态动词+have dne表推测。句意：许多实验室现在使用超级计算机进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。A.wuld have been本来会（却没）；B.might have been过去可能已经；C.shuldn’t have been本不应该；D. culdn’t have been（本不可能）。根据时间状语in the past可知，此处表示“过去不可能”，应该用culdn’t have dne，故选D项。
10. A
【详解】考查情态动词表对过去的推测。句意：没有破门而入的痕迹，所以小偷一定有内部人员帮助他们。A. must have had过去一定有；B. culd have had本可以有（却没有）；C. needn’t have had本不需要有；D. might have可能有。由“There was n sign f a break”可知，句子表示“没有破门而入的痕迹，所以小偷一定有内部人员帮助他们”，空格处是对过去的肯定推测，表示“过去一定有”，用must have had，故选A。
came acrss
burn dwn/up
is based n/upn
winds up
mind ur behaviur
B1U3 非谓语
1-5：ACBAC 6-10:DCDCC 11-15: CBBBA 16-20:ADBDC 21-25:ACABB
B1U4定语从句
1-5 BADBC 6-10 CDBDA 11-15 , , BB CAC 16-20,BAAAC 21-25 BDBCC
短语必背：
1.lse track f 2.thanks t 3.mve arund the wrld 4.stay in tuch with
5.scial media tls 6.be up t 7.the digital age 8. 9.keep in mind
10.leave wrk 11.make ne’s frtune 12.ught t d 13.wrk ut 14.hear frm
15.be wrth it 16.turn up
B1 U4短语填空答案
is familiar t 2. are familiar with Chinese culture 3. prefer t cmmunicate; rather than 4. prves t be 5. It suddenly struck me
B1 U5短语填空答案.
seek help frm 2. varying frm; t 3. cncentrate yur mind n 4. made a full recvery frm 5. take effective measures
B1 U6短语填空
prevent cancer frm develping 2. be replaced by cmputers 3. gave pririty t 4. is highly beneficial t 5. live in harmny with nature