盐城市射阳外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份盐城市射阳外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题（含解析）

盐城市射阳外国语学校2021-2022学年八年级3月月考英语试题考试时间： 120分钟 考试分数：140分 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，80分）一、听力 (共20 小题；每小题1分，计20分)I.听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. Which sign is on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A B. C. 2. Where will Amy go during her summer holiday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 3. What type of book does Jack like reading in his spare time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 4. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 5. How does Mary and her classmates keep in touch with each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By WeChat B. By QQ C. By email6. What’s the matter with Millie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She caught a bad cold. B. She got a toothache. C. She hurt her left leg.7. How did the girl’s father go to school when he was a student? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On his bicycle. B. By bus. C. On foot.8. Where does the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the bus. B. In the street. C. In the library.9. How many books can the boy borrow at a time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. One. B. Two. C. Three.10. Where did the boy’s father work five years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai C. I don’t know.II. 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. When is Tom’s father’s birthday?A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.12. How will the children celebrate their father’s birthday?A. Have a party. B. Have a big dinner. C. Have a picnic.听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. stay at home B. go camping C. go travelling14. A. 5 days B. a week C. the whole holiday15. A. singer B. dancer C. musician(音乐家)听一篇篇短文，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. When do the volunteers help others?A. In their spare time. B. At weekends. C. In the evenings17. ________ can be a volunteer.A. Children B. Old women C. Anyone aged 12-7018. Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others.A. money B. everything C. nothing19. Hospitals need volunteers to________.A. take care of animals without homesB. look after children while their parents are seeing a doctorC. help older people learn how to use computers20. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with________.A. animal lovers B. children C. older people二、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15 分）21. Mr Green is ________ ORBIS doctor, but he used to be ________ UNICEF worker.A. a; a B. an; a C. the; a D. an; the22. Can you tell me what is needed to ________ with your work?A. get on B. come on C. feed on D. carry on23. Many people ___ eye problems visit the ORBIS plane.A. on B. with C. have D. has24. I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people were ________.A. in my way B. in this way C. in some way D. on my way25. —How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday?—I want to do some volunteer work. It’s________.A. hopeful B. meaningful C. careful D. harmful26. —Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A. grow up B. give up C. clean up D. put up27. —Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A. didn’t invite B. isn’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. haven’t invited28. —How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it?—It ________ in that shop. It ________ well.A. sells; is sold B. sells; sells C. is sold; sells D. is sold; is sold29. Kitty is chatty(爱讲闲话) and she always ________while other people are talking.A. cuts in B. cuts down C. carries on D. carries out30. Students can’t be made ____________ all day.A. study B. to studyC. studying D. of study31. —A report says an old man supports some poor children .—Yes. We all feel 　 is kind 　 　 him to do so much for the children.A. that; for B. it; forC. that; of D. it; of32. Millie is ________ to listen carefully when others speak.A. strong enough B. too strong C. patient enough D. too patient33. —Who _______ the Harry Potter series________ ? -—J.K.Rowling.A. did, be written B. was, writtenC. was, written by D. did, be written by34. The question is _________ hard for us to understand.A. so B. such C. too D. very35. — You looked worried. _________— I can’t find my schoolbag. It has all my books in it!A. Good luck. B. Nice to meet you.C. Are you serious? D. What’s the matter?三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15 分）It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the ___36___ station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a ___37___ station with a lot of people and some juice stores, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper stores, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to ___38___ the train. The group of friends made loud noise to ___39___ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats ___40___ anyone else entered the train. The empty seats were ___41___ and the train whistled(鸣汽笛) to move. A man with a teenager aged around 15 had their seats just next to the group of friends. The teenager was so ___42___ to see everything. He cheered, “Dad. The train is moving, and the things are moving backwards.”His father ___43___ and nodded his head. As the train started moving fast, the teenager again shouted, “ Dad, the ___44___ are green in color and run backwards very fast,” his father said, “Yes, dear.” and smiled. Just like a kid. He was watching everything with great ____45____. A fruit seller passed, the teenager said to his dad, “I want to eat ___46___.” His father bought some for him. He said, “Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.” The group of friends were watching all the ___47___ of this teenager, and asked the teenager’s father. “Does your son have any problems? Why is he behaving so ___48___?” “His son is mad, I think.” a friend from the group made fun of him, and shouted.The father of the teenager, with patience, ___49___ them, “My son was born ___50___. Only a few days ago, he was operated on. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”36. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television37. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely38. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. get on39. A. break B. welcome C. push D. leave40. A. after B. until C. before D. as41. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried42. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud43. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused44. A. skies B. trees C. clouds D. houses45. A. interest B. doubt C. courage D. sadness46. A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. strawberries47. A. fruit B. words C. clothes D. actions48. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly49. A. quarreled(吵) with B. waited for C. replied to D. pointed at50. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）(A)Our Services51. We probably can see this “Services” in a ______________________.A. library B. cinema C. hospital D. shop52. There are ______________________ kinds of videos in the library.A. two B. three C. four D. six53. We can keep the books from this library no longer than ______________________.A. one week B. two weeksC. three weeks D. four weeks(B)Building an app is a big project. If you want to build the next great smart phone app. You need a plan. First, think what kind of app that you want to build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business? Then make a schedule for building the app. You need plenty of time for research before you are ready to build.Now you are ready to make the app. Building an app is like a puzzle with many different parts. You can build it yourself or find a company to help you. There are many videos and websites that can teach you to build one. Some websites provide “building blocks（应用组件）” for app developers.As you build, you pick blocks from the website and put them in your app. After you build your app, you need to check it carefully. Look for bugs. Most apps have several problems to fix. Show your app to people. Ask their opinions. Make sure everything works before letting people download it. There are so many tools that can help you build apps. Having the right tools will make the work easier. Now almost everyone can make a new app.54. In the article, what do you need to do before building an app?A. Find a company to help usB. Ask other people for adviceC. Search information from the videos or on the InternetD. Make a plan about what kind of app you want to build55. In the article, what are bugs?A. ideas B. problems C. insects D. plans56. Which magazine would probably have this article?A. Business News B. Travelling C. Technology Today D. Modern Fashion(C)Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays. During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe treasured the watch very much. He was very upset about losing it. Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?”“I guess when I was cleaning the barn (谷仓)!”Joe replied. The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandfather. One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent. He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe. Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the tick, tick sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged and thanked the little boy. This is the power of silence. If we stay calm, we are more able to find the solution.57. From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe ________.A. talked with his grandchildren wellB. liked doing housework very muchC. got tired of his grandchildren’s visitsD. looked forward to his grandchildren’s visits58. How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?A. He did a thorough cleaning of the barn.B. He searched the barn carefully for two hours.C. He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.D. He asked other children for help.59. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. His grandchildren came. b. They searched for more than two hours. c. The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound. d. One grandson went back to the barn again. e. Joe lost his watch accidentally.A. e a b d c B. e b a c d C. a e d b c D. a e c b d60. What can we learn from the story?A. Love keeps us busy all the time.B. Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.C. Look after the old well and keep them happy.D. Helping those in need makes one feel good.(D)On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks. “Whatever has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla. “Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never, ever going to let Diana play with me again!”Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine(葡萄酒), trying not to smile. “Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry(山莓) juice. Didn’t you know the difference?”“I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!”One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. She was now top of the class. Matthew was at home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mr Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. “What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne. “Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.”Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. The two little girls ran to Diana’s house hand in hand. Minnie May was Diana’s three-year-old sister. She was very sick. Anne saw her and immediately went to work. She had looked after many children before and knew what to do. “First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. I’m going to give her some medicine.” Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up. All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three o’clock when Matthew came with the doctor. But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. He was very impressed(印象深刻的). Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”The next day at dinner, Marilla had something important to tell Anne. “Mrs. Barry was here this afternoon, Anne. She says you saved Minnie May’s life, and she is very sorry she acted as she did about the wine. She says she is happy for you to play with Diana again.”That night, Anne was invited to the Barry’s for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.61. What did Diana drink on Saturday?A. Some wine. B. Some medicine.C. Some water. D. Some raspberry juice.62. What’s wrong with Minnie May one evening?A. She got drunk. B. She was ill.C. She gave up her study. D. She was unhappy.63. Who went for a doctor?A. Marilla. B. Mrs Barry. C. Matthew. D. Mr Lynde.64. The doctor was very impressed that _________.A. Anne played with Diana happilyB. Anne saved Minnie May’s life in timeC Anne stayed with Minnie May all nightD. Anne said sorry for her action on Saturday65. What was Anne like according to the passage?A. Smart but boring. B. Shy and quiet.C. Good-looking but dishonest. D. Clever and helpful.第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共60分）五、任务型阅读。A. （计10分）根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。A novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) spread in Central China’s Wuhan city three months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. To prevent catching the infection, here are what you can do:① Wear masks outdoors● It is one of the most effective(有效的) ways to protect you from getting infected.● Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up(收紧) the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin(下巴).● If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms(症状) of fever, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs(病菌) to others.② Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾)Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve(袖子), but don’t cover with your hands directly.③ Wash your hands often and properly.Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly(彻底地) for at least 15 seconds.● Before eating and after using the toilet● After returning home● After touching litter ● After contacting with animals or handling(处理) animal wastes④ Strengthen your immune system (免疫系统)and exercise regularly(有规律地)● Exercise is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections(感染).● Make sure that shared spaces have been aired and don’t go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. ● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.● Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Avoid contacting with wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) without any protection.B.阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）I was cycling(骑车) and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.I started cycling faster and faster and with every block, I got just a little bit closer to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I really picked up the pace and tried my best.Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good. I “beat him”, but he didn’t even know we were racing.After I passed him, I found that I had missed(错过) my turn, had gone six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others, trying to outdo(胜过) them or trying to show that we are more successful? We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out on our own paths.The problem with unhealthy competition(竞赛) is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine.回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。76. What did the writer decide to do when he saw a person ahead of him?_________________________________________________________77. How did the writer feel when he passed the person?_________________________________________________________78. Why did the writer have to turn around?_________________________________________________________79. What do we want to show when we race with others?________________________________________________________80. What does the passage mainly tell us? ________________________________________________________六、词汇运用。(10分)(A)根据句意和所给的汉语写出单词，每空一词。81. After hours of ________ (讨论), they made the final decision.82. I think everyone should have the right to receive good ________（教育）.83. The twins have ________ (类似的) personalities. They are both brave and kind.84. There are many beautiful flowers in our school, ________（尤其）in April and May.85. Please ask the ________ (秘书) to my office. I have something important to tell them. (B) 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。86. Many people don’t have money for _________ (medicine) treatment.87. The young man has to face more problems than others because of ________ (blind).88. Five years ago, he started his own business and now he’s very _________. (success)89. If necessary, we will give a ________ (help) hand.90. Tom didn’t mean to be ________ (polite) when he shouted. He was just too excited.七、（计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We h___91___ we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a d___92___ and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers they w___93___ to Philippines (菲律宾) to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to e___94___ and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work b___95___ they didn’t have enough money. Then they d____96____ to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more t___97___ twenty developing countries and has cured over 10, 000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many p___98___ for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5000 children in 18 countries are cured d___99___ the event. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can s_____100_____ your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.八、书面表达（计20分） 101. 八(5)班将举行一次主题班会，畅谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Peter 准备一份80字左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下表：要求: 1. 内容完整，适当发挥，语言准确，语句通顺，语意连贯：2. 词数不少于80。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数：3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。Hello, everyone. I’m Peter from Class5, Grade8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for listening!NameActivity in summer holidayTomplans to ___13___ with his friendsDavidwill visit Harbin with his cousin, stay there for ___14___Alicegoing to have piano lessons, she wants to be a ___15___ in the futureBOOKS* Picture books for children* Information about the world* Novels* Books in 30 languages* Stories of all kindsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.VIDEO* Video films* TV plays* Music videos* Special interestsYou can enjoy yourself and take time to watch your favorite videos at home. You can borrow a video for a week for $ 1.AUDIO* Music for everyone: rock; classical; pop; blues; folk* Language cassettes(盒带) in 42 languages in the worldSpecial rooms for you to enjoy listening.CDs and cassettes can be borrowed — Free!* You can borrow up to five books; one CD or one cassette. As many videos as you want.* You can keep books for three weeks; CDs and cassettes for one week.* You can renew(续借) them by phone, by post, or in person at the library if you want to keep them longer.___66___ to keep yourself safe from a novel coronavirus?IntroductionA novel coronavirus spread in Central China’s Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days.Things you can doWear masks outdoors●___67___ a mask is one of the most effective ways to wear a mask to protect you from getting infected.●Wear it in a ___68___ way by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.● If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever, a mask is needed to prevent the ___69___ of germs. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue, but ___70___ covering with your hands directly.Wash your hands often and properly.Wash your hands with soap and ___71___ water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.● Before eating and after using the toilet ● After ___72___ back home● After touching litter ● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastesStrengthen your immune system and exercise regularly● ___73___ is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.● Make sure that shared spaces have good air and don’t go to crowded places,____74____ hospitals, railway stations and airports. ● Don’t contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.● Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Avoid contacting with wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) ____75____ any protection.过去现在学习读书少，花时间在……喜欢读书，阅读使我……饮食经常吃汉堡和可乐，很少锻炼……每天吃水果蔬菜，坚持锻炼礼仪公共场所大声喧哗，插队推挤……举止文明，礼貌待人爱心不知道关心他人……参加慈善活动……；帮助需要帮助的人展望未来 相信自己会做得更好……答案与解析 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，80分）一、听力 (共20 小题；每小题1分，计20分)I.听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1. Which sign is on the wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2. Where will Amy go during her summer holiday? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3. What type of book does Jack like reading in his spare time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】略4. What are they talking about? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5. How does Mary and her classmates keep in touch with each other? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. By WeChat B. By QQ C. By email【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6. What’s the matter with Millie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She caught a bad cold. B. She got a toothache. C. She hurt her left leg.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7. How did the girl’s father go to school when he was a student? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On his bicycle. B. By bus. C. On foot.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8. Where does the conversation happen? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the bus. B. In the street. C. In the library.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9. How many books can the boy borrow at a time? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. One. B. Two. C. Three.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10. Where did the boy’s father work five years ago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. In Beijing B. In Shanghai C. I don’t know.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略II. 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. When is Tom’s father’s birthday?A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.12. How will the children celebrate their father’s birthday?A. Have a party. B. Have a big dinner. C. Have a picnic.【答案】11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】略听一篇短文，回答下面各小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. stay at home B. go camping C. go travelling14. A. 5 days B. a week C. the whole holiday15. A. singer B. dancer C. musician(音乐家)【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【原文】略听一篇篇短文，回答下面各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. When do the volunteers help others?A. In their spare time. B. At weekends. C. In the evenings17. ________ can be a volunteer.A. Children B. Old women C. Anyone aged 12-7018. Volunteers want to get ________ when they help others.A. money B. everything C. nothing19. Hospitals need volunteers to________.A. take care of animals without homesB. look after children while their parents are seeing a doctorC. help older people learn how to use computers20. Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with________.A. animal lovers B. children C. older people【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. B【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15 分）21. Mr Green is ________ ORBIS doctor, but he used to be ________ UNICEF worker.A. a; a B. an; a C. the; a D. an; the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：格林先生是奥比斯的医生，但他曾是联合国儿童基金会的工作人员。考查冠词，不定冠词a/an表泛指，意为“一，一个”，当单词首字母发音为元音音素时，用an；定冠词the表特指。ORBIS是以元音音素开头发音，并且这里表泛指“一位医生”，可知用an；UNICEF不是以元音音素开头发音，并且也这里表泛指“一位工作人员”，可知用a，故选B。22. Can you tell me what is needed to ________ with your work?A. get on B. come on C. feed on D. carry on【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我继续你的工作需要什么吗？考查短语辨析。get on上车；come on快点；feed on以……为食；carry on继续。根据“with your work”可知，继续你的工作，故选D。23. Many people ___ eye problems visit the ORBIS plane.A on B. with C. have D. has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：许多眼疾患者参观奥比斯飞机。A. on 在---上； B. with 介词，有； C. have动词，有； D. has动词，有。这里是介词短语作定语意思是“有眼疾的患者”，故选B24. I couldn’t walk very fast because a lot of people were ________.A. in my way B. in this way C. in some way D. on my way【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不能走的太快，因为有很多人挡住我的路。考查介词短语。 in my way 挡住我的道路；in this way 用这种方式； in some ways 在某些方面；on my way在我……的路上；根据“I couldn’t walk very fast ”可知此处指“走不快因为人多挡路”；故选A。25. —How would you like to celebrate your 14th birthday?—I want to do some volunteer work. It’s________.A. hopeful B. meaningful C. careful D. harmful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你想怎么庆祝你的14岁生日？——我想做一些志愿者工作。这是有意义的。考查形容词辨析，hopeful有希望的；meaningful有意义的；careful仔细的；harmful有害的。根据“I want to do some volunteer work.”可知做志愿者工作是有意义的，故选B。26. —Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A. grow up B. give up C. clean up D. put up【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——不要放弃希望。一切很快就会结束的。——是的。当我们遇到困难时，我们应该学会勇敢。考查动词短语辨析。grow up长大；give up放弃；clean up打扫；put up张贴。根据“We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.”可知，上文应该是不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”。故选B。27. —Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?—Because I________.A. didn’t invite B. isn’t invited C. wasn’t invited D. haven’t invited【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天为什么没有来Jenny的生日聚会呢？——因为我没有被邀请。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invite邀请，根据句子Why didn’t you come to Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?和主语I可知，应该是被邀请，要用被动语态，排除A和D，由时态是一般过去时，排除B，故选C。28. —How beautiful this kind of computer is! Where did you buy it?—It ________ in that shop. It ________ well.A. sells; is sold B. sells; sells C. is sold; sells D. is sold; is sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——这种电脑多漂亮啊！你在哪里买的？ ——它在那家商店出售。它很畅销。考查动词的时态和语态。再由“It...in that shop.”可知，电脑在商店里被卖，用一般现在时的被动语态，第一空用is sold；根据“It...well.”可知，此处讲电脑卖得好，sell后面加副词时，用主动形式表被动含义，主语“It”是第三人称单数，所以第二空用sells。故选C。29. Kitty is chatty(爱讲闲话的) and she always ________while other people are talking.A. cuts in B. cuts down C. carries on D. carries out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂很爱讲闲话，别人说话时她总是插嘴。考查动词短语辨析。cuts in插嘴；cuts down砍伐；carries on继续；carries out执行。根据“Kitty is chatty”可知，总是在别人说话时插嘴，故选A。30. Students can’t be made ____________ all day.A. study B. to studyC. studying D. of study【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：不能让学生整天学习。考查非谓语动词。固定短语be made to“被迫做某事”，故选B。31. —A report says an old man supports some poor children .—Yes. We all feel 　 is kind 　 　 him to do so much for the children.A. that; for B. it; forC. that; of D. it; of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——报道说有一个老人资助一些贫穷的孩子。——是的。我们都觉得他为这些孩子做这么多很慈善。考查句型：It is+adj of/for sb to do sth.及介词辨析。本句it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do 不定式。在这种句式中，如果说明人的特点时要用of，要说明事时要用for。本题主要赞扬老人善良的品质，因此要用of。故选D。32. Millie is ________ to listen carefully when others speak.A. strong enough B. too strong C. patient enough D. too patient【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当其他人说话时，米莉有足够的耐心仔细听。考查形容词辨析。strong enough足够强壮；too strong太强壮；patient enough足够有耐心；too patient太有耐心。根据后文“to listen carefully”可知，空处填patient enough，be patient enough +to do sth“……是足够有耐心的去做某事”故选C。33. —Who _______ the Harry Potter series________ ? -—J.K.Rowling.A. did, be written B. was, writtenC. was, written by D. did, be written by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——哈利波特系列小说是由谁写的？——J·K·罗琳。考查一般过去时被动语态的用法。本题中主语是Harry Potter series，Harry Potter series与write是被动关系因此要用被动语态who在句中是执行者，做by的宾语，故选C。34. The question is _________ hard for us to understand.A. so B. such C. too D. very【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，我们理解不了。考查副词辨析。so如此；such如此；too太……；very非常。根据“hard for us to understand”可知，太难了而不能理解，too...to...“太……而不能……”，故选C。35. — You looked worried. _________— I can’t find my schoolbag. It has all my books in it!A. Good luck. B. Nice to meet you.C. Are you serious? D. What’s the matter?【答案】D【解析】【详解】——你看起来很焦虑。怎么了？——我找不到我的书包了。里面有我所有的书！考查交际用语。Good luck.“祝你好运。”；Nice to meet you.“很高兴认识你。”；Are you serious?“你是认真的吗？”；What’s the matter?“怎么了？”。根据“You looked worried.”可知，这里应问怎么了，故选D。三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，计15 分）It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the ___36___ station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who were on board for vacation.It was a ___37___ station with a lot of people and some juice stores, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper stores, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to ___38___ the train. The group of friends made loud noise to ___39___ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats ___40___ anyone else entered the train. The empty seats were ___41___ and the train whistled(鸣汽笛) to move. A man with a teenager aged around 15 had their seats just next to the group of friends. The teenager was so ___42___ to see everything. He cheered, “Dad. The train is moving, and the things are moving backwards.”His father ___43___ and nodded his head. As the train started moving fast, the teenager again shouted, “ Dad, the ___44___ are green in color and run backwards very fast,” his father said, “Yes, dear.” and smiled. Just like a kid. He was watching everything with great ____45____. A fruit seller passed, the teenager said to his dad, “I want to eat ___46___.” His father bought some for him. He said, “Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.” The group of friends were watching all the ___47___ of this teenager, and asked the teenager’s father. “Does your son have any problems? Why is he behaving so ___48___?” “His son is mad, I think.” a friend from the group made fun of him, and shouted.The father of the teenager, with patience, ___49___ them, “My son was born ___50___. Only a few days ago, he was operated on. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”36. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television37. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely38 A. get off B. get down C. get out D. get on39. A. break B. welcome C. push D. leave40. A. after B. until C. before D. as41. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried42. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud43. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused44. A. skies B. trees C. clouds D. houses45. A. interest B. doubt C. courage D. sadness46. A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. strawberries47. A. fruit B. words C. clothes D. actions48. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly49. A. quarreled(吵) with B. waited for C. replied to D. pointed at50. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blind【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个晴朗而美好的一天，每个人都在车站等待火车的到来，在火车上人们对一个少年的行为感到非常的惊讶，后来人们才知道这个少年是一个盲人，他的父亲说这是他一生中第一次看到的不同的事情。【36题详解】句意：火车站的每个人都在等火车到达。railway铁路；bus公共汽车；police警察；television电视。根据“station was waiting for the train to arrive”可知，等待火车应该是在火车站上，railway station“火车站”，故选A。【37题详解】句意：这是一个有很多人，还有一些果汁店，咖啡和茶摊，报纸店等繁忙的车站。 dark黑暗的；silent沉默的；busy忙的；lonely孤独。根据“with a lot of people and some juice stores, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper stores, etc”可知，这是一个繁忙的车站。故选C。【38题详解】句意：火车即将到达，每个人都准备上火车。get off下车；get down下来；get out出去；get on上车。根据“waiting for the train to arrive”以及“They ran to get their seats...anyone else entered the train.”可知，每个人都在准备上火车，故选D。【39题详解】句意：当火车进站时，一群朋友大声地欢迎火车。break打破；welcome欢迎；push推；leave离开。根据“The group of friends made loud noise to...the train as it moved into the station”可知，当火车驶进车站的时候，这一群朋友发出很大的欢呼声来欢迎火车的到来。故选B。【40题详解】句意：在其他人进入火车之前，他们跑去抢座位。after在……之后；until直到；before在……之前；as当……时候。结合语境可知，年轻人很兴奋，在任何人进入火车之前，他们抢先去找座位，应用before引导时间状语从句，故选C。【41题详解】句意：空座位上坐满了人，火车鸣笛开动了。 washed洗；moved移动；filled填满，装满；carried搬，抬。根据“the train whistled(鸣汽笛) to move”可知，火车鸣笛离开的时候，乘客们都上车了，火车上应该坐满了人，故选C。【42题详解】句意：这个少年看到一切都很惊讶。surprised吃惊的；afraid害怕的；sorry对不起的；proud骄傲的。根据“He cheered, “Dad. The train is moving, and the things are moving backwards.” ”可知，这个少年看到火车在移动的时候，其它的东西都在向后移动感到很惊讶，故选A。【43题详解】句意：他的父亲微笑着点了点头。shouted大喊；smiled微笑；cried哭泣；refused拒绝。根据“...and nodded his head”可知，当他爸爸听到这个男孩这么说的时候，脸上面带微笑的点了点头，故选B。【44题详解】句意：爸爸，树是绿色的，向后跑得很快。skies天空；trees树；rivers河流；houses房子。根据“are green in color and run backwards very fast”可知，在铁路旁边的而且颜色是绿色的东西应该是树，故选B。【45题详解】句意：他饶有兴趣地看着一切。interest爱好；doubt怀疑；courage勇气；sadness悲伤。根据“He cheered, “Dad. The train is moving, and the things are moving backwards.” ”以及“As the train started moving fast, the teenager again shouted...”可知，他对看到的一切都充满了兴趣，故选A。【46题详解】句意：一个卖水果的路过，少年对父亲说：“我想吃苹果。”apples苹果；bananas香蕉；oranges橘子；strawberries草莓。根据“Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.”可知，这里谈论的是苹果，故选A。【47题详解】句意：一群朋友在观看这名少年的所有行为，并询问少年的父亲。fruits水果；words话语，单词；clothes衣服；actions行动，动作。根据“The group of friends were watching all the...of this teenager, and asked the teenager’s father. “Does your son have any problems...”可知，这群人看着这个少年的一举一动感到很不可思议，故选D。【48题详解】句意：你儿子有什么问题吗？为什么他的行为如此不同？happily高兴地；differently不同地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“Does your son have any problems?”可知，这群人认为这个少年有什么问题，因为他的一举一动与众不同。故选B。【49题详解】句意：孩子的父亲耐心地回答了他们。quarreled with和……争吵；waited for等待；replied to回复；pointed at指出。根据“asked the teenager’s father...”可知，年轻人问孩子的父亲，孩子的父亲要回复年轻人，回复某人用reply to sb.，故选C。【50题详解】句意：我的儿子天生失明。normal正常的；deaf聋的；mad发疯的；blind瞎的。根据“he was operated on. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”可知，他的儿子一出生就是瞎的，故选D。四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）(A)Our Services51. We probably can see this “Services” in a ______________________.A. library B. cinema C. hospital D. shop52. There are ______________________ kinds of videos in the library.A. two B. three C. four D. six53. We can keep the books from this library no longer than ______________________.A. one week B. two weeksC. three weeks D. four weeks【答案】51 A 52. C 53. C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了学校图书馆里可以借阅的书籍的类型及时间以及录像带及音频的借阅时间价格等。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据文中内容可以推断出这种信息只能从图书馆可以看到，故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文中对录像带的介绍可知在这个图书馆共有四种录像带，故选C。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文中信息You can keep books for three weeks;可知你可以借书三周时间，故选C。考点：广告布告类短文阅读。(B)Building an app is a big project. If you want to build the next great smart phone app. You need a plan. First, think what kind of app that you want to build. Will your app be a game? Will it be for business? Then make a schedule for building the app. You need plenty of time for research before you are ready to build.Now you are ready to make the app. Building an app is like a puzzle with many different parts. You can build it yourself or find a company to help you. There are many videos and websites that can teach you to build one. Some websites provide “building blocks（应用组件）” for app developers.As you build, you pick blocks from the website and put them in your app. After you build your app, you need to check it carefully. Look for bugs. Most apps have several problems to fix. Show your app to people. Ask their opinions. Make sure everything works before letting people download it. There are so many tools that can help you build apps. Having the right tools will make the work easier. Now almost everyone can make a new app.54. In the article, what do you need to do before building an app?A. Find a company to help usB. Ask other people for adviceC. Search information from the videos or on the InternetD. Make a plan about what kind of app you want to build55. In the article, what are bugs?A. ideas B. problems C. insects D. plans56. Which magazine would probably have this article?A. Business News B. Travelling C. Technology Today D. Modern Fashion【答案】54. D 55. B 56. C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了构建一个应用程序需要注意的问题以及建议。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you want to build the next great smart phone app. You need a plan”可知，需要先制定一个计划，故选D。【55题详解】词义猜测题。根据“After you build your app, you need to check it carefully. Look for bugs. Most apps have several problems to fix”可知，在构建应用程序之后，你需要仔细检查它。寻找错误。大多数应用程序都有几个问题需要解决，所以bugs是指“问题”，故选B。【56题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了构建一个应用程序需要注意的问题以及建议，属于科技类，故选C。(C)Joe was an old man. The 75-year-old lived very happily in a village and had a beautiful family. Joe had four grandchildren, and they visited him during their holidays. During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods. After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch. The watch was a gift from his wife when their first child was born. Joe treasured the watch very much. He was very upset about losing it. Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked: “Grandpa, do you remember when you saw the watch last before it went missing?”“I guess when I was cleaning the barn (谷仓)!”Joe replied. The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it. The kids were now also sad, but they tried to comfort their grandfather. One grandson went back to the barn to search again. Joe asked why he was going there a second time. But the little boy just asked the others not to follow him and to remain silent. He was there for about fifteen minutes and then rushed to his grandfather. He found the watch and happily gave it to Joe. Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find it. The little boy replied: “I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the tick, tick sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged and thanked the little boy. This is the power of silence. If we stay calm, we are more able to find the solution.57. From Paragraph 2, we learn that Joe ________.A. talked with his grandchildren wellB. liked doing housework very muchC. got tired of his grandchildren’s visitsD. looked forward to his grandchildren’s visits58. How did one of the grandchildren find the watch?A. He did a thorough cleaning of the barn.B. He searched the barn carefully for two hours.C. He made no noise and followed the ticking sound.D. He asked other children for help.59. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. His grandchildren came. b. They searched for more than two hours. c. The little boy sat in the barn without making a sound. d. One grandson went back to the barn again. e. Joe lost his watch accidentally.A. e a b d c B. e b a c d C. a e d b c D. a e c b d60. What can we learn from the story?A. Love keeps us busy all the time.B. Silence sometimes is more powerful than using your voice.C. Look after the old well and keep them happy.D. Helping those in need makes one feel good.【答案】57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们帮助乔找手表的故事，告诉我们有时候沉默下来，保持冷静，我们就更有可能找到解决办法。【57题详解】细节理解题，根据“During one vacation, Joe was preparing his home for the kids: cleaning and buying their favorite foods.” Joe为孩子们准备房子，打扫卫生，买他们最喜欢的食物，可知应该他是非常期待孩子们的到来，故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题，根据“I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the tick, tick sound and found the watch.”可知他的孙子在谷仓里不出声音，等里面安静下来，他就听见了手表走针的声音，然后跟着声音就找到了，故选C。【59题详解】推理判断题，根据“After he finished working, he realized he lost his favorite watch.”；“Once his grandchildren came, they promised him they would find the watch.”；“The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it.”；“I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the tick, tick sound and found the watch.”可知乔是发现自己丢了手表，接着孙子们来了帮他找了两个小时也没找到，然后一个孙子再去谷仓独自寻找，最后凭借手表声音找到手表，故选A。【60题详解】推理判断题，根据“The children looked for more than two hours with Joe, but they could not find it .… I sat there without making a noise, and the barn was so silent. After a few minutes, I heard the tick, tick sound and found the watch.”；“This is the power of silence. If we stay calm, we are more able to find the solution.”，联系上下文可知乔的孙子在开始的时候没有找到手表，最后一个孙子在安安静静的谷仓凭借手表声音找到手表，可知有时候沉默比说话更有力量，故选B。(D)On Monday, Anne went to see if Diana was feeling better. She soon ran back home with tears rolling down her cheeks. “Whatever has happened, Anne?” asked Marilla. “Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday. She says she’s never, ever going to let Diana play with me again!”Marilla went to the cupboard and then came back to the kitchen with a bottle of wine(葡萄酒), trying not to smile. “Anne, you gave Diana wine instead of raspberry(山莓) juice. Didn’t you know the difference?”“I never tasted it,” said Anne. “But Mrs. Barry will never believe me. And now I’ll never be able to play with Diana again!”One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. She was now top of the class. Matthew was at home, but Marilla had gone to town with the Barrys and Mr Lynde. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw Diana standing at the door. She looked very worried. “What is the matter, Diana?” cried Anne. “Oh, Anne, do come quick,” said Diana nervously. “Minnie May is very sick. Father and Mother are away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.”Matthew quietly got his cap and coat and went for the doctor. The two little girls ran to Diana’s house hand in hand. Minnie May was Diana’s three-year-old sister. She was very sick. Anne saw her and immediately went to work. She had looked after many children before and knew what to do. “First we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. I’m going to give her some medicine.” Minnie May did not like the medicine, but Anne did not give up. All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May. It was three o’clock when Matthew came with the doctor. But by then, Minnie May was sleeping. Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. He was very impressed(印象深刻的). Later on, he told Mr. and Mrs. Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”The next day at dinner, Marilla had something important to tell Anne. “Mrs. Barry was here this afternoon, Anne. She says you saved Minnie May’s life, and she is very sorry she acted as she did about the wine. She says she is happy for you to play with Diana again.”That night, Anne was invited to the Barry’s for a lovely dinner. They all said wonderful things about her, and she felt very special.61. What did Diana drink on Saturday?A. Some wine. B. Some medicine.C. Some water. D. Some raspberry juice.62. What’s wrong with Minnie May one evening?A. She got drunk. B. She was ill.C. She gave up her study. D. She was unhappy.63. Who went for a doctor?A. Marilla. B. Mrs Barry. C. Matthew. D. Mr Lynde.64. The doctor was very impressed that _________.A. Anne played with Diana happilyB. Anne saved Minnie May’s life in timeC. Anne stayed with Minnie May all nightD. Anne said sorry for her action on Saturday65. What was Anne like according to the passage?A. Smart but boring. B. Shy and quiet.C. Good-looking but dishonest. D. Clever and helpful.【答案】61. A 62. B 63. C 64. B 65. D【解析】【导语】本文节选自《绿山墙的安妮》，介绍安妮救了米妮，他们都对她赞不绝口。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Barry says that I sent Diana home drunk on Saturday.”可知，戴安娜周六晚上喝了酒，故选A。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据“Minnie May is very sick.”可知，米妮生病了，故选B。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据“It was three o’clock when Matthew came with the doctor.”可知，马修去请医生，故选C。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“Anne explained to the doctor what she had done. He was very impressed(印象深刻的).”和“That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”可知，安妮在医生来之前对米妮进行照料，医生对安妮做的印象深刻，安妮救了米妮的命。故选B。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“That little red-headed girl is very smart. She saved that baby’s life.”可知，安妮很聪明，救了米妮的命，是很乐于助人的，故选D。第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题，共60分）五、任务型阅读。A. （计10分）根据短文内容，在表格中的横线上填写所缺单词。每空一词。A novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒) spread in Central China’s Wuhan city three months ago, more cases have been reported in recent days. To prevent catching the infection, here are what you can do:① Wear masks outdoors● It is one of the most effective(有效的) ways to protect you from getting infected.● Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up(收紧) the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin(下巴).● If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms(症状) of fever, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs(病菌) to others.② Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissue(纸巾)Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve(袖子), but don’t cover with your hands directly.③ Wash your hands often and properly.Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly(彻底地) for at least 15 seconds.● Before eating and after using the toilet● After returning home● After touching litter ● After contacting with animals or handling(处理) animal wastes④ Strengthen your immune system (免疫系统)and exercise regularly(有规律地)● Exercise is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections(感染).● Make sure that shared spaces have been aired and don’t go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports. ● Avoid close contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.● Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Avoid contacting with wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) without any protection.【答案】66. How 67. Wearing 68. proper 69. spread 70. avoid 71. running 72. going 73. Exercise 74. like 75. without【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何远离新型冠状病毒。【66题详解】根据“To prevent catching the infection, here are what you can do...”可知，本文主要讲述了如何远离新型冠状病毒，结合标点符号，how符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填How。【67题详解】根据“It is one of the most effective(有效的) ways to protect you from getting infected.”可知，戴口罩是保护你不被感染的最有效的方法之一，需要动名词作主语，wearing符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Wearing。【68题详解】根据“Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up（收紧） the nose clip and pulling the bottom”可知，用合适的方式佩戴口罩，结合“way”，需要形容词作表语，proper“合适的”符合句意，故填proper。【69题详解】根据“If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms（症状） of fever, a mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs（病菌） to others.”可知，需要戴口罩以防止细菌传播，结合“the...of”，需要名词，spread“传播”符合句意，故填spread。【70题详解】根据“Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve（袖子）, but don’t cover with your hands directly.”可知，不要直接用手捂住，结合“covering”，avoid doing“避免做某事”，且是祈使句，应用动词原形，avoid符合句意，故填avoid。【71题详解】根据“Wash your hands with soap and running water thoroughly（彻底地） for at least 15 seconds.” 可知，用流动的水彻底洗手，故填running。【72题详解】根据“After returning home”可知，returning home与going back home同义，意为“回家”，故填going。【73题详解】根据“Exercise is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections(感染).”可知，运动是帮助你远离任何感染的最重要的方法之一，exercise“锻炼”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Exercise。【74题详解】根据“ Make sure that shared spaces have been aired and don’t go to crowded places such as hospitals, railway stations and airports.”可知，不要去人多的地方，如医院、火车站和机场，可用like“像”代替such as，故填like。【75题详解】根据“Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Avoid contacting with wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) without any protection.”可知，在没有任何保护措施的情况下，避免接触野生动物或饲养的牲畜，故填without。B.阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）I was cycling(骑车) and saw a person about 250 meters ahead of me. I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before turning off.I started cycling faster and faster and with every block, I got just a little bit closer to him. After a few minutes I was only about 100 meters behind him, so I really picked up the pace and tried my best.Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good. I “beat him”, but he didn’t even know we were racing.After I passed him, I found that I had missed(错过) my turn, had gone six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others, trying to outdo(胜过) them or trying to show that we are more successful? We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss out on our own paths.The problem with unhealthy competition(竞赛) is that it’s a never-ending cycle. There will always be somebody ahead of you in one way or another. What you should do is just run your own race and wish others well.Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine.回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。76. What did the writer decide to do when he saw a person ahead of him?_________________________________________________________77. How did the writer feel when he passed the person?_________________________________________________________78. Why did the writer have to turn around?_________________________________________________________79. What do we want to show when we race with others?________________________________________________________80. What does the passage mainly tell us? ________________________________________________________【答案】76. To catch up with him. 77. He felt so good. 78. Because he missed his turn. 79. To show our success./We are more successful. 80. To bring our own sunshine./To be ourselves.【解析】【分析】主要讲述了作者在路上骑自行车和一个人比赛，错过了自己的路的故事，告诉我们：在生活中要正当竞争，你应该做的就是跑好自己的比赛，然后祝福别人。【76题详解】根据“I could tell he was cycling a little slower than me and I decided to try to catch up with him.”可知，作者想追赶前面的那个人，故填To catch up with him。【77题详解】根据“Finally, I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good.”可知，作者超过那个人之后感觉很好，故填He felt so good.【78题详解】根据“After I passed him, I found that I had missed(错过) my turn, had gone six blocks past it and had to turn around and go all the way back.”可知，由于作者错过了转弯的机会，所以需要返回，故填Because he missed his turn.【79题详解】根据“Isn’t that what happens in life when we race with others, trying to outdo(胜过) them or trying to show that we are more successful?”可知，我们和别人竞争是为了显示我们更成功，故填To show our success。/We are more successful.【80题详解】根据“Wherever you go, no matter what the weather, always bring your own sunshine.”以及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是想告诉我们，无论在哪里，无论天气如何，我们都要自带阳光，To bring our own sunshine。/To be ourselves。六、词汇运用。(10分)(A)根据句意和所给的汉语写出单词，每空一词。81. After hours of ________ (讨论), they made the final decision.【答案】discussion【解析】【详解】句意：经过几个小时的讨论，他们做出了最后的决定。在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，discussion“讨论”符合语境，故填discussion。82. I think everyone should have the right to receive good ________（教育）.【答案】education【解析】【详解】句意：我认为每个人都有权利接受良好的教育。根据中文提示可知，education“教育”，不可数名词，故填education。83. The twins have ________ (类似的) personalities. They are both brave and kind.【答案】similar【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这对双胞胎性格相似。他们既勇敢又善良。由语境和所给的汉语提示可知，similar意为“类似的”，形容词，作定语。故填similar。84. There are many beautiful flowers in our school, ________（尤其）in April and May.【答案】especially【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校有许多美丽的花，特别是在四月和五月。根据中文提示可知，especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。85. Please ask the ________ (秘书) to my office. I have something important to tell them.【答案】secretaries【解析】【详解】句意：请叫秘书们到我的办公室来。我有重要的事情告诉他们。根据“them”可知，上文中提到的秘书应该是复数，secretary“秘书”变成复数形式，以辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词变复数，把y变成ies，故填secretaries。 (B) 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。86. Many people don’t have money for _________ (medicine) treatment.87. The young man has to face more problems than others because of ________ (blind).88. Five years ago, he started his own business and now he’s very _________. (success)89. If necessary, we will give a ________ (help) hand.90. Tom didn’t mean to be ________ (polite) when he shouted. He was just too excited.【答案】86. medical 87. blindness 88. successful 89. helping 90. impolite【解析】【86题详解】句意：许多人没有钱看病。根据“treatment”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，medicine的形容词是medical“医疗的”，故填medical。【87题详解】句意：由于失明，这个年轻人不得不面对比其他人更多的问题。根据“because of”可知，需要名词，blind的名词是blindness“失明”，故填blindness。【88题详解】句意：五年前，他开始自己做生意，现在他很成功。根据“he’s”可知，需要形容词作表语，success的形容词是successful“成功的”，故填successful。【89题详解】句意：如有必要，我们将伸出援助之手。结合所给词，此处考查give a helping hand“伸出援助之手”，固定短语。故填helping。【90题详解】句意：当汤姆大声喊叫时，他并不是故意不礼貌的。他只是太激动了。根据“when he shouted”可知，此处指不礼貌的，结合英文提示，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词，故填impolite。七、（计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在空格处填入适当的词使文章完整。Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We h___91___ we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a d___92___ and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers they w___93___ to Philippines (菲律宾) to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to e___94___ and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work b___95___ they didn’t have enough money. Then they d____96____ to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more t___97___ twenty developing countries and has cured over 10, 000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many p___98___ for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”. 5000 children in 18 countries are cured d___99___ the event. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can s_____100_____ your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.【答案】91. (h)ope 92. (d)octor 93. (w)ent 94. (e)at 95. (b)ecause 96. (d)ecided 97. (t)han 98. (p)rizes 99. (d)uring 100. (s)end【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个叫做“微笑行动”的著名慈善机构，它致力于帮助和治愈那些唇腭裂的孩子。【91题详解】句意：我们希望能帮助你理解我们是如何帮助全世界的儿童的。根据“we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.”可知，空处填写一个动词，空处填写hope“希望”。We是第一人称，后接动词原形，故填(h)ope。【92题详解】句意：“微笑行动”是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的。根据下文“5000 children in 18 countries are cured ”可知，建立者应该是致力于解决孩子们疾病的人，空处填医生doctor，前有“a”，此处填名词单数，故填(d)octor。【93题详解】句意：1982年，他们和一些志愿者一起前往菲律宾，帮助嘴唇上或嘴里有洞的儿童。根据“to Philippines”可知，空处缺少动词，空处填go，时态为一般过去时，故空处填go的过去式“went”。故填(w)ent。【94题详解】句意：对于他们来说吃喝很困难。根据前文“had holes in their lips”可知，他们的嘴唇有问题，所以吃喝很困难，空处填写动词原形eat。故填(e)at。【95题详解】句意：但他们担心他们不能继续工作，因为他们没有足够的钱。根据后文“they could not carry on with the work”和“they didn’t have enough money”构成因果关系，因为没有钱，所以不能继续工作，故填(b)ecause。【96题详解】句意：然后他们决定成立一个慈善机构，这样他们就可以帮助这些贫困的孩子。根据前文“they didn’t have enough money”可知，他们没有钱，故他们决定成立一个慈善机构，时态为一般过去时，故空处填写decide的过去式“decided”。故填(d)ecided。【97题详解】句意：微笑行动在20多个发展中国家开展工作，已经治愈了10,000多名嘴处有问题的儿童。根据后文“over”可知，前文指的是超过20多个发展中国家，more than“超过”，故空处填写than。故填(t)han。【98题详解】句意：微笑行动因其工作赢得了许多奖项，他们甚至在1999年开始了一项特别活动，名为世界希望之旅。Won“获得”，结合首字母提示可知，空处填写奖项。many修饰可数名词复数，故空处填写prizes。故填(p)rizes。【99题详解】句意：在这次活动中，18个国家的5000名儿童被治愈。根据上文“they even started a special event called ‘The World Journey of Hope’.”可知，他们举办了一次活动，在这次活动中，救治了5000多名儿童。故空处填写介词during“在……中”，故填(d)uring。【100题详解】句意：你可以在当地银行为“微笑行动”捐款。根据前文“So show your kindness to the needy children now.”可知，如果你想展示你的善意给需要的孩子，你可以进行捐款。结合首字母提示，故空处填写send“赠送”，can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(s)end。八、书面表达（计20分） 101. 八(5)班将举行一次主题班会，畅谈一年来自己的收获与变化。请为Peter 准备一份80字左右的演讲稿，具体内容如下表：要求: 1. 内容完整，适当发挥，语言准确，语句通顺，语意连贯：2. 词数不少于80。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数：3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。Hello, everyone. I’m Peter from Class5, Grade8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanks for listening!【答案】例文：Hello, everyone. I’m Peter from Class 5, Grade 8. Back to the life in the last year, I think I have changed a lot and made great progress in many ways.First, in the past, I seldom read books. I used to spend most of time playing computer games. Now I find it interesting to read because good books help me relax after a busy day. Second, I used to eat hamburgers a lot and hardly did sports. But now, I eat fruits and vegetables every day and keep exercising. Third, I was impolite before. I sometimes shouted loudly or pushed in before others. Now I behave politely in public. Finally, I used to care little about others. But now I take part in charity activities and help more people in need.I am sure I will do much better in the future.Thanks for listening!【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：阅读题干可知要求我们写一篇演讲稿，介绍自己一年来自己的收获与变化。写作内容主要包括过去与现在关于学习、饮食、礼仪和爱心等方面的变化，以及对未来的展望。写作前可以提前列举出可能会用到的短语、句型等；写作时注意写作手法要符合英语的表达习惯；写作后注意检查。2.写作指导：这是一篇材料型作文，需根据题干提示内容展开写作。时态以一般过去时和一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。题干开头结尾已经给出，第二段主要写一年来的收获与变化，最后写对未来的展望，写作时可运用逻辑词使文章条理更加清晰。NameActivity in summer holidayTomplans to ___13___ with his friendsDavidwill visit Harbin with his cousin, stay there for ___14___Alicegoing to have piano lessons, she wants to be a ___15___ in the futureBOOKS* Picture books for children* Information about the world* Novels* Books in 30 languages* Stories of all kindsYou can enjoy newspapers and magazines in the reading room.VIDEO* Video films* TV plays* Music videos* Special interestsYou can enjoy yourself and take time to watch your favorite videos at home. You can borrow a video for a week for $ 1.AUDIO* Music for everyone: rock; classical; pop; blues; folk* Language cassettes(盒带) in 42 languages in the worldSpecial rooms for you to enjoy listening.CDs and cassettes can be borrowed — Free!* You can borrow up to five books; one CD or one cassette. As many videos as you want.* You can keep books for three weeks; CDs and cassettes for one week.* You can renew(续借) them by phone, by post, or in person at the library if you want to keep them longer.___66___ to keep yourself safe from a novel coronavirus?IntroductionA novel coronavirus spread in Central China’s Wuhan city a month ago, more cases have been reported in recent days.Things you can doWear masks outdoors●___67___ a mask is one of the most effective ways to wear a mask to protect you from getting infected.●Wear it in a ___68___ way by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.● If you’re not feeling well or have symptoms of fever, a mask is needed to prevent the ___69___ of germs. Cover your coughs and sneeze with tissueCover your mouth and nose with a tissue, but ___70___ covering with your hands directly.Wash your hands often and properly.Wash your hands with soap and ___71___ water thoroughly for at least 15 seconds.● Before eating and after using the toilet ● After ___72___ back home● After touching litter ● After contacting with animals or handling animal wastesStrengthen your immune system and exercise regularly● ___73___ is one of the most important ways to help you stay away from catching any infections.● Make sure that shared spaces have good air and don’t go to crowded places,____74____ hospitals, railway stations and airports. ● Don’t contact with people who have flu or cold-like symptoms.● Eat thoroughly cooked meat and eggs. Avoid contacting with wild animals or farmed livestock(家畜) ____75____ any protection.过去现在学习读书少，花时间在……喜欢读书，阅读使我……饮食经常吃汉堡和可乐，很少锻炼……每天吃水果蔬菜，坚持锻炼礼仪在公共场所大声喧哗，插队推挤……举止文明，礼貌待人爱心不知道关心他人……参加慈善活动……；帮助需要帮助的人展望未来 相信自己会做得更好……